人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册 Using Language & Other Parts—Language Points 课件(共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
Using Language & Other Parts—Language Points
Unit 1
Science and scientists
知识巩固
基础
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.He just now an annoyed look at me，with his hands trembling.
2.All our favorite activities can be back to specific points in history.
3.The girl tackled the crisis with ease and a of a smile touched her mouth.
4.Life can be easy to handle when you are not busy finding with it.
5.Susan’s dream was put into reality and tears of happiness _________
down her cheeks.
cast
traced
shadow
fault
poured
6.Joe listened nervously， (转换) uncomfortably from one foot to the other.
7.It is difficult for me to entirely understand these (概念).
8.I have no alternative but to request him to help me make an (概要) of the speech.
9.For a shortage of (具体的) evidence，I can’t persuade them to trust me.
10.The young mechanic had (生动的) memories of his happy childhood.
shifting
concepts
abstract
concrete
vivid
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.Under the of these famous ，the common people are a happier life than before.(lead)
2. ，he didn’t believe that he could accomplish his goals.(initial)
3.In the beginning，almost all the scientists those new _________
unbelievable.(find)
4.The gentle is always those in trouble，so he readily comes to people’s whenever they come across difficulties.(assist)
leadership
leaders
leading
Initially
initial
found
findings
assistant
assisting
assistance
5.The chemist has a for music and he is particularly ______
in folk music.(gift)
6.Because of some policies，the company’s exports have been increasing .(steady)
7.I must say something in his ，but I can’t think of what to say to him.(defend)
gifted
gift
gifted
steady
steadily
defence/defense
defend
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.说实话，我从来没有见过比我们班长更负责任的人。
Honestly speaking，I have than our monitor.
2.大学毕业后，他一直致力于人工智能的研究。
After ，he has been devoted to studying artificial intelligence.
3.改变我对世界的态度的是他鼓舞人心的话。
was his inspiring words.
never seen a more responsible person
graduating from university
What made a difference to my attitude to the world
4.不能回答老师的问题，我尴尬得满脸通红。
，I became red with extreme embarrassment.
5.除了才华横溢，他还勇敢地面对各种挑战。
Besides ，he was brave enough to face various challenges.
Unable to answer my teacher’s question
being brilliant
返 回
考点突破
核心
vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)；涌出；(雨)倾盆而下
pour
pour in/into 涌进
pour out倒出，涌出
pour down (雨)倾盆而下
pour one’s heart/soul out 倾吐某人的心事
1
(1)(话题写作之景点介绍) The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction that millions of tourists every year.
长城是一个如此著名的旅游景点，以至于每年都有数以百万计的游客蜂拥而至。
pour in
(2)(读后续写之情绪描写)Rain from the sky，making it more difficult for us to find our way home.So frustrated were we that tears .
大雨倾盆而下，使我们更难找到回家的路。我们非常沮丧，泪水从脸颊上滑落。
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)With the class over，the thrilled students
，cheering wildly.
一下课，激动的学生疯狂地欢呼着从教室蜂拥而出。
poured down
poured down our cheeks
poured out of the classroom
break away from脱离/挣脱……
break down出故障；坏掉；失败；(身体等)垮掉；消除
break in插话；破门而入
break into强行闯入；突然开始
break up打碎；结束；(关系等)破裂
(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发
2
break out
用break短语的正确形式填空
(1)(应用文写作之求助信)Unluckily，a terrible quarrel _____________
between my best friend and me.What’s worse，I with her and we didn’t know how to our barriers.So I am writing to ask for your generous assistance.
不幸的是，我最好的朋友和我发生了激烈的争吵。更糟的是，我和她的关系破裂了，我们俩都不知道如何消除我们的分歧。因此，我写信请求您慷慨相助。
broke out
broke up
break down
(2)It took unusual courage and determination to his family.
与他的家庭决裂需要非凡的勇气和决心。
(3)(读后续写之情绪描写)He rudely，“I am not to blame.” Then he stormed out of the room in extreme anger.
他粗鲁地插嘴道：“我不应受责备。”然后，他愤怒地冲出了房间。
(4)He was giving a vivid account of what had happened when his son
the room.
他正在生动地描述所发生的事情，这时他的儿子突然闯进房间。
break away from
broke in
broke into
(5)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写) Learning that my partner ，I dashed to the hospital without hesitation like an arrow.
得知我的搭档病倒了，我毫不犹豫地像箭一样冲向医院。
broke down
defend...against/from (doing...)保护……免受……
defend oneself自卫
in defence (of)保护；为了保卫；(为……)辩护
in one’s defence为某人辩护；站在某人一边
vt.保卫；保护；防守；辩解
(defence/defense n.防御；保卫)
3
defend
(1)(读后续写之肢体动作描写) Mac jumped off the bike，seized the bike and threw it to the wolf with all his strength to .
马克跳下自行车，把它抓起来，用尽全力把它扔向狼来自卫。
defend himself
(2)(2020·浙江7月，读后续写)我鼓起勇气使用胡椒喷雾以保护自己免受熊的攻击。
①I worked up courage to use pepper spray to ______________________
.(defend)
②I worked up courage to use pepper spray ________________________
.(defence)
defend myself from being
attacked by the bear
in defence of myself against
being attacked by the bear
in the charge of由……负责；被……掌管
take charge of负责/看管(表动作)
free of charge免费
charge (sb) for sth为……(向某人)收费/要价
charge sb with (doing) sth指控某人(做)某事
主管；掌管
4
in charge of
(1)(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)我负责学校广播站的英语节目“Talk and Talk”。
①I “Talk and Talk”，which is an English program in our school broadcast station.
②“Talk and Talk” is ，which is an English program in our school broadcast station.
take charge of/am in charge of
in the charge of me
(2)(读后续写之微写作)Tears of sadness and terror poured down the boy’s cheeks，because he stealing the woman’s gold ring.She
the stolen ring.Luckily，a kind-hearted lawyer offered to defend the boy .A hanging heart finally fell.
悲伤和恐惧的泪水顺着男孩的脸颊流淌下来，因为他被控告偷了那位女士的金戒指。她为这枚被盗的戒指向他索要许多钱。幸运的是，一位善良的律师主动免费为男孩辩护。一颗悬着的心终于落下了。
was charged with
charged him much money for
free of charge
come across(偶然)遇见；碰见；被理解
come about发生(无被动形式)
come on加油；到来；得了吧
come out出版；结果是；(花)开放
when it comes to...当谈及……
come up走近；上来；被提及
come up with sth找到/提出某事(物)
染上，得(病)
5
come down with
用come短语的正确形式填空
(1)The assistant’s first novel ，making him jump for joy.
(2)What made me frustrated was that nobody could inform me how the accident .
(3)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)The instant I knew that my partner ______
a severe illness，a wave of sadness and concern washed over me.
当我知道我的搭档得了一场重病时，一阵悲伤和担忧向我袭来。
came out
came about
came
down with
(4)(应用文写作之建议信) English learning，I have the
following practical suggestions to share with you. Above all ，when you ______
unfamiliar words，don’t always refer to the dictionary.Furthermore，when teachers’ questions in class，you should make great efforts to
answers and express your ideas properly so that your meaning can .Finally，if you fail，you must say to yourself，“ ！”
当谈及英语学习，我有以下实用的建议和你分享。首先，当你遇到生词时，不要总是查词典。其次，课堂上老师的问题被提出时，你应该努力想出答案，并且恰当地表达你的想法以便你的意思能够被理解。最后，如果你失败了，你必须对自己说：“加油！”
When it comes to
come
across
come up
come up with
come across
Come on
at all根本(常用于否定句和疑问句)
after all毕竟；终究
first of all首先(强调顺序)
in all一共；总计
all in all总的说来
首先；最重要的是
6
above all
(1)Thanks to your timely help，I managed to handle four problems .
多亏了你及时的帮助，我一共成功地解决了四个问题。
(2)(应用文写作之推荐信)The university I recommend to you is Beijing Language and Culture University. ，you’d better learn some basic Chinese before you come. ，you will be under completely unfamiliar circumstances. ，studying in a different culture is not easy .我向你推荐的大学是北京语言文化大学。首先，你最好在来之前学些基本的汉语。毕竟，你将处在完全陌生的环境中。总的来说，在一种不同的文化中学习一点也不容易。
in all
Above all/First of all
After all
All in all
at all
7
否定词＋比较级＝最高级
[教材原句]　Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.
也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。(P7)
此句中的否定词no和比较级a greater impact连用，相当于最高级的意义，其用法如下：
否定词＋比较级＝最高级，意为“没有……更……；没有像……
一样……”，常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，
hardly等。
can/could＋never/not＋...＋形容词/副词＋enough＝can/could＋never/
not＋...＋too＋形容词/副词，意为“再怎么……也不为过”。
(1)(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)I am greatly convinced that __________
the self-study room located on the third floor of our library.
我深信没有一个地方比位于我们图书馆三楼的自习室更适合学习了。
(2)(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)“Nobody _____________________
.I ，” David said excitedly，his voice trembling.
“没有人比你更热心了。我真是太感谢你了。”大卫激动地说，声音颤抖着。
no place is
more suitable for studying than
is more warm-hearted
than you
can’t thank you enough
8
过去分词(短语)作状语
[教材原句]　Described by the authors of the Story of Qian Xuesen as a man with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit”...
《钱学森的故事》一书作者称他是一位具有“伟大科学思想和科学精神”的人……(P7)
此句中的画线部分是过去分词短语作状语，其用法如下：
及物动词的过去分词(短语)作状语表示被动的和完成的动作；不及物动
词的过去分词(短语)作状语表示主动的和完成的动作。
过去分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意人称
一致。
有的过去分词已经转化成了形容词，作状语时不表示动作而是表示主语
的一种状态。
(1)(2022·全国乙，书面表达) ，more and more students choose to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.
受智能手机和电脑的影响，越来越多的学生选择在课堂之外通过各种方式学习英语。
(2)(读后续写之情绪描写) ，I felt my way in the dark forest，with my heart beating wildly with terror.又累又饿，我在漆黑的树林中摸索前行，因为恐惧，我的心狂跳不已。
Affected by smartphones and computers
Exhausted and hungry
(3)(应用文写作之邀请信)_______________________________________
，I am writing to invite you to attend a paper-cutting exhibition to be held in our school next Sunday.
很高兴得知您对剪纸感兴趣，我写信邀请您参加我们学校下周日举行的剪纸展览会。
Delighted to learn that you are interested in
paper-cutting
9
状语从句的省略
[例句]　When asked “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles？”，his reply was a determined “Why not ...”
当被问到“我们中国人有可能制造出导弹吗？” 他的回答十分坚定“为什么不能？……”(P8)
此句中的When asked是状语从句的省略，其用法如下：
状语从句省略的条件：①when，while，though，even if，unless，if，
as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it；②状
语从句谓语中含有be动词。
省略句的形式：省略从句中的主语和be动词。
(1) ，please feel free to contact me and I will make proper arrangements in advance.
如有需要，请随时与我联系，我会提前做好适当的安排。
(2)He looked at me and bit his lips as if ________________________
.
他看着我，咬着嘴唇，好像在思考重要的事情。
(3)When they are ripe，the grapes will be delicious.
→ ，the grapes will be delicious.(用状语从句的省略改写)
If necessary
thinking about something
important
When ripe
(4)(2022·天津，书面表达) If you are interested in oral English，you’d better join our Spoken English Club as soon as possible.
→If ，you’d better join our Spoken English Club as soon as possible.(用状语从句的省略改写)
interested in oral English
返 回
热点微练
高考
Ⅰ.一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加颜色词汇的意思
charge
A.控告　B.负责　C.向……冲去　D.收费　E.(给……)充电
1.The outstanding scientist is in charge of handling the matter. ____
2.I will charge you one thousand yuan for curing your severe disease. ____
3.The police charged the thief with stealing raw materials in the company.
____
B
D
A
A.控告　B.负责　C.向……冲去　D.收费　E.(给……)充电
4.The kind-hearted mechanic helped charge my phone. ____
5.(读后续写之肢体动作描写)He rose to his feet，charged through the door and disappeared in the darkness. ____
E
C
Ⅱ.熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思
1.She cast an impatient look at me and charged out of the house.
___________
2.In the attractive lecture，the patient professor told his students how to write an abstract of a graduate paper. _____
3.It’s my turn to be on the night shift. _____
向……投以
摘要
轮班
返 回
4.It never rains but it pours. ___________
5.There is solid evidence to show he wasn’t there when the crime took place. _______
雨倾盆而下
可靠的