-2024届高考英语二轮复习语法填空答题技巧 导学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | -2024届高考英语二轮复习语法填空答题技巧 导学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-05 21:08:51 | ||
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文档简介
Rational Cloze
语法填空解题策略
试题解读
在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10处空白，部分空白不给提示词，要求考生只填一个词；部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文写出所提供单词的正确形式。
解题步骤：
解题四步走
提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据。
如果有提示词，看 ，看 ，再确定答案
如果没有提示词，那么填什么呢？
冠，介，代，连（并列或转折连词，
从（从句的引导词）
一、提示词为动词
一“定”三“思”解动词
一定：分析句子结构，确定空格处是否作谓语
1、考查谓语动词
句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词， 但中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词是谓语动词，要考虑时态和语态，还要注意主谓一致（单复数一致）
1. The earlier record of 28 hours _______ (set 创下) in 2014.
2. All young men took up arms and _______ (fight) against the enemies.
2、考查非谓语动词
确定谓语动词 or 非谓语动词的方法？
→填非谓语：句子中已有__________且无_____。
判断非谓语动词的形式：
→ 表目的和将来，用__________________
→ 表主动和进行，用__________________
→ 表被动和完成，用__________________
(括号内的）提示词是动词,
一）.空前名/代做主语，这个动词作谓语，需要考虑3要素.。。。。时态，语态 ，还有主谓一致要考虑！
His parents ___________________(run)along the river at the moment
二）.如果动词不做谓，
非谓动词跟上去，
非谓动形式: 1过去分词(worked)，2不定式(to work),
3.动词的ing形式(working)
I should do more exercise ___________ (improve) my English.
如何判断主动 or 被动？
→ 提示：找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语，并判断其和非谓语动词的主被动关系。
1. ________(kiss) by Chen He, Li Chen was very sad.
_________(kiss) Li Chen, Chen He was very excited.
2. ______(see) from the mountain, the sea looks beautiful.
________(see) from the mountain, you will find the sea beautiful.
3、考查词类转换
有时所给提示词虽然是动词,但是空白处既不是考查谓语动词也不是考查非谓语动词,而是考查词类转换。
例：
1. She is determined to carry on with her _________ (educate).
2. Jack became very _______ (worry) and he walked around the room several times.
Exercise 1
1、The book ___________ (write) by San Mao in 1976.
2、I like reading the novels _______ (write) by San Mao.
3、He often works hard _______ (earn) more money.
4、________ (hear) the news, he couldn’t help laughing.
5、She got off the bus, but ____ (leave) her book in the bus.
二、提示词为形容词或副词
形容词加-ly变副词口诀
1.一般直接加， 如quick---quickly
2“辅母加e”也直加，如wide-widely
3“元母加e”去e加 如：true-truly
4.“辅母加y”去y改i加，如happy---happily
5.“le”结尾，去e再加y，possible-possibly
horrible可怕的----horribly
5）“le”结尾，去e再加y
simple---
simply
possible---
possibly
comfortable---
comfortably
gentle-----
gently
stable稳定的；牢固的；坚定的---
stably
但whole例外：
whole---
wholly
1、考查形容词或副词的比较等级
所给提示词是形容词或副词时,可考虑是否变为比较级或最高级。
例：
1. The _______(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!
2. Finally, that hard work paid off （见成效）and now the water in the river is _______(clean) than ever.
2、考查词类转换
所给提示词是形容词时,还需要考虑形容词转化为副词或名词。
1、The exam was ___________ (particular) important because he knew his future career might be at stake（处于危险中）.
2、Facial expression and body language can _______ (great) affect a conversation.
Exercise 2
1、 I _______(usual) play it as background music while I’m doing some housework.
2、Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and the ______ (early) you start planning for it, the better.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is widely known for its ancient civilization, and among the many ____56____ (factor) the writing system has played an important role.
The earliest written Chinese was based on pictures, ____57____ (date) back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells where symbols ____58________ (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Later the symbols became__59 well-developed writing system. Over time, it developed into different forms, because there was a time when people were divided geographically ____60____ it in turn led to many varieties of dialects and characters. It was after Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states that the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. The writing system was ____61____ great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
Ever since, the writing system ____62_______ (become) an important means connecting China’s present with its past, which made it possible for people in modern times ____63____ (read) the
classic works written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for it can be seen in the development of Chinese calligraphy, ____64__ has been an important part in Chinese culture.
Today, as China plays a _____65___ (great) role in global affairs, more and more international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history.
Homework:
Review the methods learnt in class;
Summarize the methods on other words' filling;Complete a rational cloze
语法填空解题策略
试题解读
在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10处空白，部分空白不给提示词，要求考生只填一个词；部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文写出所提供单词的正确形式。
解题步骤：
解题四步走
提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据。
如果有提示词，看 ，看 ，再确定答案
如果没有提示词，那么填什么呢？
冠，介，代，连（并列或转折连词，
从（从句的引导词）
一、提示词为动词
一“定”三“思”解动词
一定：分析句子结构，确定空格处是否作谓语
1、考查谓语动词
句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词， 但中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词是谓语动词，要考虑时态和语态，还要注意主谓一致（单复数一致）
1. The earlier record of 28 hours _______ (set 创下) in 2014.
2. All young men took up arms and _______ (fight) against the enemies.
2、考查非谓语动词
确定谓语动词 or 非谓语动词的方法？
→填非谓语：句子中已有__________且无_____。
判断非谓语动词的形式：
→ 表目的和将来，用__________________
→ 表主动和进行，用__________________
→ 表被动和完成，用__________________
(括号内的）提示词是动词,
一）.空前名/代做主语，这个动词作谓语，需要考虑3要素.。。。。时态，语态 ，还有主谓一致要考虑！
His parents ___________________(run)along the river at the moment
二）.如果动词不做谓，
非谓动词跟上去，
非谓动形式: 1过去分词(worked)，2不定式(to work),
3.动词的ing形式(working)
I should do more exercise ___________ (improve) my English.
如何判断主动 or 被动？
→ 提示：找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语，并判断其和非谓语动词的主被动关系。
1. ________(kiss) by Chen He, Li Chen was very sad.
_________(kiss) Li Chen, Chen He was very excited.
2. ______(see) from the mountain, the sea looks beautiful.
________(see) from the mountain, you will find the sea beautiful.
3、考查词类转换
有时所给提示词虽然是动词,但是空白处既不是考查谓语动词也不是考查非谓语动词,而是考查词类转换。
例：
1. She is determined to carry on with her _________ (educate).
2. Jack became very _______ (worry) and he walked around the room several times.
Exercise 1
1、The book ___________ (write) by San Mao in 1976.
2、I like reading the novels _______ (write) by San Mao.
3、He often works hard _______ (earn) more money.
4、________ (hear) the news, he couldn’t help laughing.
5、She got off the bus, but ____ (leave) her book in the bus.
二、提示词为形容词或副词
形容词加-ly变副词口诀
1.一般直接加， 如quick---quickly
2“辅母加e”也直加，如wide-widely
3“元母加e”去e加 如：true-truly
4.“辅母加y”去y改i加，如happy---happily
5.“le”结尾，去e再加y，possible-possibly
horrible可怕的----horribly
5）“le”结尾，去e再加y
simple---
simply
possible---
possibly
comfortable---
comfortably
gentle-----
gently
stable稳定的；牢固的；坚定的---
stably
但whole例外：
whole---
wholly
1、考查形容词或副词的比较等级
所给提示词是形容词或副词时,可考虑是否变为比较级或最高级。
例：
1. The _______(hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!
2. Finally, that hard work paid off （见成效）and now the water in the river is _______(clean) than ever.
2、考查词类转换
所给提示词是形容词时,还需要考虑形容词转化为副词或名词。
1、The exam was ___________ (particular) important because he knew his future career might be at stake（处于危险中）.
2、Facial expression and body language can _______ (great) affect a conversation.
Exercise 2
1、 I _______(usual) play it as background music while I’m doing some housework.
2、Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and the ______ (early) you start planning for it, the better.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is widely known for its ancient civilization, and among the many ____56____ (factor) the writing system has played an important role.
The earliest written Chinese was based on pictures, ____57____ (date) back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells where symbols ____58________ (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Later the symbols became__59 well-developed writing system. Over time, it developed into different forms, because there was a time when people were divided geographically ____60____ it in turn led to many varieties of dialects and characters. It was after Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states that the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. The writing system was ____61____ great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
Ever since, the writing system ____62_______ (become) an important means connecting China’s present with its past, which made it possible for people in modern times ____63____ (read) the
classic works written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for it can be seen in the development of Chinese calligraphy, ____64__ has been an important part in Chinese culture.
Today, as China plays a _____65___ (great) role in global affairs, more and more international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history.
Homework:
Review the methods learnt in class;
Summarize the methods on other words' filling;Complete a rational cloze