Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Using Language & Other Parts—Language Points 课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
Using Language & Other Parts—Language Points
Unit 2
Bridging cultures
知识巩固
基础
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I find it hard to with the new mechanic who is so stubborn.
2.Firstly，I hold the firm belief that I am to meet your expectations.
3.There is no doubt that tremendous living cost my parents an arm and a leg.
4.Only if he every chance to practice English can he improve his competence.
5.As far as I am concerned，the boy (表现) so well at the party.
cooperate
competent
expenses
grasps
behaved
6.No one can deny the fact that social media have (增强) our connection with each other.
7.Generally speaking，flights should be confirmed 48 hours before
(启程).
8.By studying these abstract concepts，I have a deeper understanding of the abstract physics.
9.I hope that you can come up with brilliant ideas as soon as possible.
10.Studying diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and gives us more (洞察力).
strengthened
departure
gained
sincerely
insight
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1. and sad，I couldn’t help crying and nothing could ease my
.(depress)
2.Many have to the boss for the positions and they do hope that their will be accepted.(apply)
3.Being to air pollution harms our health，so we should avoid
to it.(expose)
Depressed
depression
applicants
applied
applications
exposed
exposure/being exposed
4.Being an person，I will maintain my even when something difficult occurs.(optimistic)
5.The generous has me to make full use of limited time.(advise)
optimistic
optimism
advisor
advised
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.在陌生的森林里迷路使简感到害怕，她的身体无法控制地颤抖着。
made Jane frightened，with her body trembling uncontrollably.
2.如果你想记住所有内容，结果反而会什么也记不住。
If you try to remember everything，you will end up ______________
.
3.我坚信他有足够的勇气独自面对困难。
I hold the strong belief that he is __________________________________
.
Being lost in the unfamiliar forest
remembering
nothing
brave enough to face the hardships on
his own
4.他张大了嘴欣赏舞台上的精彩表演。
He appreciated the wonderful performance on the stage，with __________
.
5.一个人不能否认的事实是，出国留学有它的优点和缺点。
One studying abroad has its advantages and disadvantages.
返 回
his mouth
wide open
can not deny the fact that
考点突破
核心
n.期望；预期；期待
(expect vt.期待；期望；预计)
expectation
meet/answer/come to/live up to one’s expectations不负某人所望
beyond (one’s) expectations出乎(某人)意料地
expect (sb) to do...期待(某人)做……
expect that...预料；预计……
1
(1)The devoted assistant did whatever she could to live up to her boss’
(expect).
(2)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)The twins specially prepared a Mother’s Day breakfast， .
这对双胞胎专门准备了一顿母亲节早餐，这出乎他们妈妈的意料。
expectations
which was beyond their mother’s expectations
(3)(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)我期望你体验一下设备齐全的小组自习室，它位于我们学校图书馆的三楼。
①I located on the third floor of our school library.(expect sb to do)
②I __________________________________________________________
located on the third floor of our school library.(expect that)
expect you to experience a well-equipped group study room
expect that you can experience a well-equipped group study room
apply to sb for sth向某人申请得到某物
apply A to B把A应用于/涂抹于B
apply to sb/sth适用于某人/某物
apply oneself to (doing) sth专注于(做)某事；集中精力于(做)某事
apply to do sth申请做某事
fill in/out an application (form)填写申请表
n.申请人(apply v.申请；运用；适用；涂；敷 application n.申请；申请表；申请书；运用；使用)
2
applicant
(1)As far as I know，the new technology has been applied agriculture.
(2)Our tutor states that this rule applies each of us，meaning that anyone would be punished if he broke the rule.
(3)Those in the National Games must _____
before May 15.
申请在全运会中当志愿者的那些人必须在五月十五日前填写申请表。
to
to
who apply to be volunteers
fill
in/out an application form
(4)(应用文写作之申请信) Learning that you are looking for a teaching advisor，I am writing to . Above all，being ，I guarantee that _____________________
you give me.I would be grateful __________________
.
得知您正在寻找一位教育顾问，我写信向您申请这个职位。最重要的是，作为申请者中的一员，我保证我会集中精力完成您所给的任务。如果您能考虑我的申请，我将感激不尽。
apply to you for the position
one of the applicants
I will apply myself to
finishing the tasks
if you could consider
my application
expose...to...使……暴露于……；使……体验……
be exposed to暴露于；接触
n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露
[expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)]
3
exposure
(1)There is convincing proof of a link between to sun and skin cancer and thus，we should avoid to sunlight in our routine life.(expose)
exposure
being exposed
(2)(2022·全国乙，书面表达) 由于他们接触智能手机和电脑，越来越多的学生选择在课堂之外通过各种方式学习英语。
①Because they ，an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.
② ，an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
are exposed to smartphones and computers
Exposed to smartphones and computers
behave well/badly 表现得好/不好
behave oneself守规矩；表现得体
well-behaved adj.表现好的
badly-behaved adj.表现差的
vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌
(behaviour/behavior n.行为；举止；表现)
4
behave
(1)(应用文写作之建议信) The following are some reasonable suggestions on how to in public places.As long as you take the tips，you can .Otherwise，you would .
下面是在公共场合我们如何表现得体的一些合理建议。只要你接受这些建议，你就可以表现得很好，否则，你就会表现得很糟糕。
(2)Generally speaking， will be respected by others while are made fun of.
一般来说，表现好的人会受到别人的尊重，而表现不好的人则会被取笑。
behave ourselves
behave well
behave badly
well-behaved people
badly-behaved ones
surround...with/by...使……包围……
be surrounded by/with...被……包围
n.[pl.]环境；周围的事物
(surround v.环绕；包围 surrounding adj.周围的；附近的)
5
surroundings
(1)(应用文写作之结束语)In summary，you are welcome to our school and I sincerely hope that you can adapt to the new (surround) soon.
surroundings
(2)(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达) ，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.On our way to the farm that day， came into view.
农场被绿树环绕，位于我们学校附近的山脚下。那天我们去农场的路上，周围令人惊叹的风景映入眼帘。
Surrounded by green trees
surrounding fantastic scenery
deny (doing) sth/that...否定；否认(做)某事
deny sb sth＝deny sth to sb拒绝给予某人某物
There is no denying that...无可否认……
No one can deny the fact that...……的事实无可否认。
vt.否认；否定；拒绝
6
deny
(1)I deny (side) with them because what they are doing is not logical.
siding
(2)As far as I know，no one should a good education.
＝As far as I know，a good education should no one.
在我看来，任何人都不能被剥夺接受良好教育的权利。
(3)(2022·天津，书面表达)________________________________________
I have gained a lot from this fantastic Spoken English Club.
没有人能否认这一事实：我从这个很棒的英语口语俱乐部中学到了很多东西。
be denied
be denied to
There is no denying that/No one can deny the
fact that
7
部分否定
[教材原句]　That means studying abroad is just not possible for everyone.
这意味着并非每个人都有留学的可能。(P20)
此句中的not possible for everyone 是部分否定，其用法是：含“全部，所有，任何”等意义的词，如all，both，everything，always，everyone等与not连用时，不管not出现在之前还是之后，皆表示整体中的一部分被否定。
全部否定用法：no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere，no more，no longer，no way，not...any 等表示否定意义的词(语)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全部否定。
(1)(2021·全国乙)No one can deny the fact that ________________________
.
＝No one can deny the fact that ____________________________________
.
不可否认的是，并非每个人都受益于在线学习。
(2) in order not to gain weight.
为了不长胖，这对双胞胎都不吃垃圾食品。
(3) motivated in his learning，which makes his mother depressed.
这个男孩在学习上并不总是很积极，这使他的妈妈很沮丧。
not everyone benefits from
online learning
everyone doesn’t benefit from online
learning
Neither of the twins consume junk food
The boy isn’t always
(4)(2022·浙江6月，读后续写) With the community service at a soup kitchen over，I promised to myself determinedly，“_______________
”
在施粥所的社区服务结束后，我坚定地对自己承诺：“我绝不会错过任何一个帮助那些需要帮助的人的机会。”
Never will I miss
an opportunity to help those in need.
8
动名词(短语)作主语
[教材原句]　Studying in China is much more convenient and can help save money.
在中国读书要方便得多，还能省钱。(P20)
此句中的Studying in China是动名词短语作主语，其用法如下：
动名词(短语)作主语：
多表示一般性的、抽象的动作或状态。
主动形式doing；被动形式being done；否定式not doing/not being done。
动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式；两个或两个以上的动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
动名词作主语时，如果有逻辑主语，则在其前面加上形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式。
(1)Passing kindness and melting the ice in others’ hearts (be) what I desire to do.
(2)(读后续写之悲伤心理描写) made me depressed and tears clouded my eyes.
不被别人理解让我很沮丧，泪水模糊了我的眼睛。
(3)(读后续写之升华句) can make the world more beautiful and harmonious.
向处在困境中的那些人伸出援手可以使得这个世界变得更美好、更和谐。
are
Not being understood by others
Offering a helping hand to those in need
(4)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)____________________________________
made my heart jump to the mouth.
狼用饥饿的眼神盯着我，我的心提到了嗓子眼。
The wolf’s staring at me with hungry eyes
9
with复合结构
[教材原句]　As China has boomed，the educational environment has improved significantly，with many great universities now available.
随着中国的蓬勃发展，教育环境已大为改观，优质大学比比皆是。(P20)
此句中的画线部分是with复合结构，其用法如下：
with＋宾语＋
形容词/副词/介词短语(表示状态)
现在分词(表示主动且进行)
过去分词(表示被动且完成)
动词不定式(表示未发生)
(1)(读后续写之羞愧心理描写)I threw myself into my grandma’s arms，
.
我扑进奶奶的怀里，羞愧和尴尬的泪水涌出了我的眼睛。
(2)(应用文写作之求助信) ，I am writing to ask for your tips.
有那么多的课程可供选择，我写信寻求您的建议。
with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in my eyes
With so many courses to choose from
(3)(话题写作之传统文化) ，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruits，sharing our stories.
美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，一起分享我们的故事。
(4) ，he stretched his body and walked out of the study with a satisfied smile.
完成工作后，他舒展身体，带着满意的笑容走出了书房。
With the beautiful moon up in the sky
With the work finished
(5)(读后续写之动作链描写)She returned home，walked straight to her bedroom and then lay in bed .
她回到家，径直向她的卧室走去，然后躺在床上，脸色煞白。
返 回
with her face pale
热点微练
高考
Ⅰ.一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加颜色词汇的意思
firm
A.adj.坚硬的　B.adj.稳固的　C.adj.坚定的 D.n.公司
1.My former classmate opened a law firm in a suburb of the city last Friday. ___
2.He is firm in his purposes，so he will accomplish his ambition. ___
3.Do make sure the ladder feels firm before you climb up. ___
4.The city walls are as firm as a rock. ___
D
C
B
A
Ⅱ.熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思
1.Initially，I didn’t fully grasp the meaning of his words. _ ___
2.Ten pounds for a good dictionary seems reasonable enough.
_ ___ _ ___ _
3.My watch gains by several minutes a day. _ ____ _ ___ _
理解
(价钱)公道的
(钟、表等走得)快