人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Reading and Thinking—Language Points 课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
Reading and Thinking—Language Points
Unit 4
Journey across a vast land
知识巩固
基础
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.As had been ，the beautiful scenery in the garden took our breath away.
2.His diet consists of red braised pork，sausages，bacon and ham and he is to become fatter.
3.The (最精彩的部分) of the trip was being able to see mountain goats，deer and even a grizzly bear.
4.It was not until then that I realized that consistent hard work was fundamental to success.
anticipated
bound
highlight
literally
5.As we all know，his good health out of different categories of food he has been consuming.
6.The dark，rainy evening，the wind and the (打雷) clouds held me entirely in their power.
7.Overall，our journey from Shandong to Shanghai will take a
(持续时间) of four days.
8.Prior to studying abroad，I was offered suggestions on how to make an adaptation to foreign surroundings.
arises
thundering
duration
awesome
9.The (窗帘) that he bought were not only elegant but also cheap.
10.Sam has tried climbing before，but the storm kept him from reaching the (顶峰) of the spectacular mountain.
curtains
peak
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1. jokes can give us much ，so many people are quite to listen to jokes.(please)
2.The floods caused a loss of life.That is， of people died in the floods.(mass)
3.The morning air is so good to ，so I take a deep .(breath)
4.We were forced to work outside in conditions and we were nearly to death.(freeze)
Pleasant/Pleasing
pleasure
pleased
massive
masses
breathe
breath
freezing
frozen
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他没有承认失败，而是选择努力工作来实现自己的目标。
Rather than ，he chose to work hard to achieve his goal.
2.人们倾向于在公共场所高声谈话干扰周围的人，这是常有的事。
，people tend to talk loud in public places，annoying others around.
3.因此，他这次考试考得非常好，在班级排第一名。
As a consequence，he did very well in the examination，______________
.
acknowledge defeat
As is often the case
ranking first in
his class
4.我们应该学好英语，因为掌握好英语意味着未来有更多的机会。
We are supposed to learn English well，since _______________________
.
5.直到那时我才意识到我们不能以貌取人。
It was we couldn’t judge a book by its cover.
返 回
having a good command
of English means more opportunities in the future
not until then that I realized
考点突破
核心
rather than连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与rather than前面
的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
常见的含rather than的句型：
而不是；宁可……也不愿
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rather than
would rather do...than do...
would do...rather than do...
prefer to do...rather than do...
宁愿做…… 也不做……
(1)It was Tom rather than you that (be) elected as chairman of the Students’ Association.
(2)(2021·全国乙，书面表达) Given that some students are occupied with
，I will share with you some tricks of how to be smart online learners.
鉴于一些学生忙于玩电脑游戏而不是专心学习，我将与你们分享一些如何成为聪明的在线学习者的技巧。
was
playing computer games rather than studying attentively
(3)越来越多的人晚饭后宁愿出去走走也不愿待在家里看电视。
①More and more people ______________________________________
.(would rather do...than do...)
②More and more people ______________________________________
.(would do...rather than do...)
③More and more people _______________________________________
.(prefer to do...rather than do...)
would rather go out for a walk than stay at
home watching TV
would go out for a walk rather than stay at
home watching TV
prefer to go out for a walk rather than stay
at home watching TV
arise from/out of由……而引起；起因于
arise from从……上站起来
arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词，如argument，
problem，quarrel，question，movement等。
[易混辨析]
①arise vi.(arose，arisen)发生，出现；由……引起，产生
②rise vi.(rose，risen)上升，升起，增长 n.增加，提高；上升；增强
③raise vt.(raised，raised)提高；举起；提出；筹集；饲养
vi.(arose，arisen) 起身；出现；由……引起
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arise
(1)(读后续写之动作链描写)He suddenly ，stormed out of the house and disappeared in the curtain of night.
他突然从他座位上站起来，冲出房子，消失在夜幕中。
(2)The soldier spared no effort to in the flood regardless of his own life.
这位士兵不顾自己的生命，不遗余力地在洪水中举起小婴儿。
(3)Seeing the thick smoke ，I sensed that a fire must have been on and I dialed 119 instantly.
看到远处升起的浓烟，我意识到一定是着火了，因此，我立即拨打了119。
arose/rose from his seat
raise the baby
rising in the distance
(4)Earth Day，marked on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to _____
.
4月22日的地球日，是一项旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。
raise
public awareness of environmental protection
take sb’s breath away令人惊叹
hold/catch one’s breath屏住呼吸
out of breath(＝breathless)气喘吁吁；喘不过气
take/draw a deep breath深呼吸
lose one’s breath喘不过气来
n.呼吸的空气
(breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的)
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breath
(1)(读后续写之片段描写) The girl and ___________
before she dived into the water.The beautiful coral reefs she saw underwater literally .After a moment，she put her head out of the water and it seemed as if she ，but soon she again.
这个女孩深吸一口气，屏住呼吸后跳入水中。她在水下所看到的美丽的珊瑚礁着实令她惊叹。过了一会儿，她把头露出水面，看起来好像有点喘不过气来，但是很快她的呼吸又正常了。
took a deep breath
held/caught
her breath
took her breath away
lost her breath
breathed normally
(2)(读后续写之情绪描写)The photographer was still _________________
，his heart pounding wildly，and he was finally convinced that what had just happened was true.
这位摄影师仍然上气不接下气，心怦怦乱跳，他终于相信刚才发生的事是真的。
breathless/out of
breath
be bound to do...一定做……；有义务做……
be bound for准备前往(某地)
adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会 vi.跳跃；跳跃着前进
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bound
(1)(2021·浙江1月，应用文写作)Learning that ______________________
，I would like to convey our heartfelt welcome for your visiting on behalf of my classmates.
得知你们下周要来我们学校，我代表同学们表达对你们来访的诚挚欢迎。
you are bound for our
school next week
(2)(话题写作之观光旅游) As a local，you __________________________
.So I need your advice during my stay in the USA.
作为一个当地人，你一定非常熟悉你们国家的景点。因此，在美国停留期间，我需要你的建议。
(3)With a bright smile on his face，Jack holding a letter.
脸上带着明媚的笑容，杰克拿着一封信蹦蹦跳跳地进了房间。
are bound to be very familiar
with the attractions of your country
bounded into the room
(4)(读后续写之喜悦心理描写)When my mom walked into the room，my heart .
当妈妈走进房间时，我的心高兴得怦怦直跳。
bounded with joy
freezing cold极冷的；冻僵的
above/below freezing point冰点以上/以下
freeze with terror吓呆
freeze to death/be frozen to death冻死
frozen foods冷冻食品
adj.极冷的；冰冻的 [freeze vi.& vt. (froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住 frozen adj.冷冻的；冰封的；冻僵的]
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freezing
(1)Before they were finally rescued，they survived for four hours in the
water and were nearly .(freeze)
(2)It’s today and the temperature has dropped to ________
.I almost .
今天很冷，温度降到了冰点。我几乎要冻死了。
(3)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) Seeing the fierce grizzly bear，I __________
，rooted to the ground.
看见这头凶猛的灰熊，我站在原地，吓呆了。
freezing
frozen
freezing cold
freezing
point
freeze to death
froze with
terror
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as引导非限制性定语从句
[教材原句]　During their first day，as is typical of Vancouver，it rained.
第一天，温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。(P38)
此句中as引导的是非限制性定语从句，其用法如下：
引导非限制性定语从句时，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，有“正如，
正像”之意，常放在主句之前，先行词为整个主句。常用于固定用法：
as we all know/as is known to us all(众所周知)；as is often the case(这是
常有的事)；as is expected(正如所期望的)；as the saying goes(常言道)；
as is reported(正如所报道的)；as is stated(正如所陈述的)。
which引导非限制性定语从句时也可指代整句话，意为“这一点，这件
事”，不可位于句首。
(1)I’ve decided to teach you Tang Poetry in Room 101 Building 1 at 8 am on Wednesday， .
我决定星期三早上8点在1号楼101室教你唐诗，时长两小时。
(2) ，the outstanding English short film，Growing Together，is interesting to watch.
我们都知道，《一起成长》这部优秀的英文短片很有趣。
(3) ，“A good beginning is half the battle.”
正如著名谚语所说：“好的开始是成功的一半。”
which will last two hours
As we all know/As is known to us all
As the famous saying goes
(4)(话题写作之语言学习) with language learning，learning Chinese is bound to call for lots of practice.
学习汉语必然需要大量的练习，这是语言学习常有的事。
(5)(应用文写作之建议信)Why not share your feelings with someone you trust，
为何不和你信任的人分享自己的感受呢？这也有益于你的心理健康。
As is often the case
which is also beneficial to your mental health
[教材原句]　The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold，and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。(P39)
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现在分词短语作状语
此句中“confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada”为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词(短语)作伴随状语可位于句首、句中或句末，表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生的另一动作。现在分词(短语)的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，二者之间为主动关系。
注意：现在分词(短语)在句中还可以作原因、时间、结果、条件状语等。
(1)(读后续写之激动情绪描写) ，she was so joyful that her heart bounded fast.
当听到这个激动人心的消息时，她如此高兴以至于心怦怦直跳。
Hearing the exciting news
(2)(话题写作之未来生活)Thanks to advanced technology，we are expected to make greater achievements in other fields，______________________
.
多亏了先进的科技，我们有望在其他领域取得更大的成就，给人们的生活带来便利。
(3)If we followed the stream，we could make it to the surrounding farmhouse without difficulty.
→ ，we could make it to the surrounding farmhouse without difficulty.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
bringing convenience to
people’s life
Following the stream
返 回
(4)(读后续写之愤怒心理描写)Unable to control his disbelief，he turned around，and roared in anger，“Who on earth did it？”
→Unable to control his disbelief，he turned around， ，“Who on earth did it？”(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
roaring in anger
热点微练
高考
Ⅰ.一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加颜色词汇的意思
arise
A.出现　B.由……引起　C.起身
1.Hearing the heavy footsteps approaching，Sam arose from his chair immediately. ____
2.We are determined to conquer any problem that will arise in the future.
____
3.The majority of accidents arise from carelessness，so we must be careful.
____
C
A
B
Ⅱ.熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思
1.The astronomer dreams that he can pilot a space craft and travel in the universe. _______
2.There was tremendous applause when the curtain on the stage came down. ______________
3.The couple were taking a walk in the park with leisure，with their son bounding ahead. ___________________
返 回
飞行器
(舞台上的)幕布
跳跃；蹦蹦跳跳地走