人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid Reading and Thinking—Language Points 课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
Reading and Thinking—Language Points
Unit 5
First aid
知识巩固
基础
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Contrary to my former thought，the photographer had a good command of the of photography.
2.If a tooth feels very ，your dentist may recommend that it should be taken out.
3.What I had anticipated was that my son would suffer from (神经紧张) when giving a performance on the stage.
4.The elderly man’s treatment was a combination of surgery，
(放射) and drugs.
techniques
loose
nerves
radiation
5.The largest in the body is the skin and we must protect it against radiation，toxin，electric shock or other chemicals.
6.We rushed to the spot of the accident and the (受害者) were bound to need our aid.
7.The colorful and high-quality (织物) literally took our breath away.
8.I owe my success to the man who is strange，stubborn but a good man
.
organ
victims
fabric
underneath
9.The suggestions on how to prevent rain put forward by the expert are very practical.
10.How many (层) of clothing are you wearing on such a freezing cold day
acid
layers
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.The students who made the mistakes were in the .(minor)
2.Without ，our equipment can’t work.(electric)
3.My eyes and they were so that I couldn’t open them.(swell)
4.Due to the of the matter，we were to finish the
matter quickly.(urge)
5.What put me at was that I passed the exam .(ease)
minor
minority
electricity
electric/electrical
swelled
swollen
urgency
urged
urgent
ease
easily
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.除了你自己，没有人能阻止你参加越野跑。
Nobody could prevent the cross-country run except yourself.
2.如果你不遵守校规，你肯定会受到惩罚。
If you don’t obey the school rules，you will definitely .
3.快点，不然十分钟后在学校报告厅举行的才艺表演我们就要迟到了。
，or we’ll be late for the talent show to be held in ten minutes in the school lecture hall.
you from taking part in
get punished
Hurry up
4.除非你全身心地投入工作，否则你永远不会成功。
You will never gain success .
5.迫切需要提高公众的环境保护意识。
There is _____________________________________________________
environmental protection.
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unless you are fully devoted to your work
an urgent need to enhance the public’s consciousness of
考点突破
核心
first aid急救
with the aid of sb＝with sb’s aid在某人的帮助下
come/go to one’s aid来/去帮助某人
aid sb in (doing) sth在(做)某事上帮助某人
aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事
n.& vt.帮助；援助；资助
1
aid
(1)Seeing the poor boy collapse，I ________________________________
without delay.
看到这个可怜的男孩晕倒了，我立刻做了急救。
performed/conducted/did first aid
(2)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)As the twins looked around them in disappointment，their father (来帮助他们).Hearing that their father would (帮助他们做饭)，the twins jumped to their feet，joy in eyes. (在他们的父亲的帮助下)，the twins successfully cooked a delicious breakfast.
came to their aid
aid them in cooking/to cook
With the aid of their father
sense of smell嗅觉
sense of humo(u)r幽默感
sense of responsibility/duty责任感，责任心
sense of belonging归属感
sense of beauty美感；审美感
sense of direction方向感
触觉
2
sense of touch
(1)The photographer was instructed to feel the world by _____________
at an early age.
这位摄影师从小被教导用他的触觉和嗅觉感受这个世界。
(2)(应用文写作之人物描写)Our head teacher is well-known for ________
.It is with his timely guidance that we can in the new campus.
我们的班主任以他的幽默感和责任感而著称。正是在他及时的指导下我们才能在新校园里有了归属感。
his sense of
touch and sense of smell
his sense
of humo(u)r and sense of responsibility/duty
have a sense of belonging
(3)(应用文写作之建议信) I strongly recommend you to attend the lecture on traditional Chinese arts， .
我强烈建议你参加有关中国传统艺术的讲座，它可以提高你的审美。
(4)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) ，Jane got lost in the unfamiliar forest，tears of panic streaming down her face.
由于缺乏方向感，简在陌生的树林中迷路了，恐慌的泪水顺着她的脸庞流了下来。
which can promote your sense of beauty
Lacking a sense of direction
in a/the minority占少数
a minority of少数的；少量的
major adj.主要的；重要的 n.专业课；……专业的学生 vi.主修
major in 主修
majority n.多数；大部分
in a/the majority 占大多数
a majority of 大多数的
adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的
(minority n.少数；少数民族)
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minor
(1)(应用文写作之结束语)If you have any questions，please contact me without delay so that I can ______________________________________
.
如果您有任何问题，请立即联系我，以便我可以对我们的安排做些微调。
(2)(应用文写作之申请信)I ，so I am greatly convinced that I am quite qualified to be your teaching assistant.
我主修英语，因此我深信我完全有资格成为您的助教。
make some minor adjustments to our
arrangements
major in English
(3)(议论文写作) When it comes to online shopping，different people hold different opinions. think it is playing an increasingly important role.The daily goods they have bought online are __________
.However， dislike it. is that they can not see or touch the products，so what they have bought online is .
谈及网上购物，不同的人有不同的观点。大多数人认为“网购”发挥着越来越重要的作用。他们在网上购买的日用品占了大多数。然而，少数人不喜欢“网购”。主要原因是他们看不到、摸不到产品，因此，他们在网上买的东西占少数。
A majority of people
in a/the
majority
a minority of people
The major reason
in a/the minority
urge sb to do sth＝urge that...(should) do sth敦促/力劝某人做某事
It is urged that...(should) do sth坚决要求……做某事。
have an urge to do sth渴望做某事
adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的(urge v.力劝；敦促；强烈要求 n.强烈的愿望urgently adv.急切地；迫切地urgency n.紧急；急迫)
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urgent
(1)(话题写作之传统文化)It is urged that we (hold) various activities to honor Qu Yuan，such as dragon boat racing and eating zongzi.
(should) hold
(2)(读后续写之焦虑心理描写) I am boiling hot all over，my mind tense with .Hence，I .
我全身发热，心急如焚。因此，我急需您的帮助。
(3) ，introduce Chinese paintings，spread Chinese culture and strengthen world cultural exchanges.
我渴望帮助游客，介绍中国画，传播中国文化，加强世界文化交流。
a great sense of urgency
urgently need your assistance
I have an urge to help visitors
(4)(2022·全国甲，书面表达) 政府迫切呼吁每个公民在建设清洁的海洋方面发挥自己的作用。
①The government desperately in building clean oceans.(urge sb to do)
②The government desperately ___________________________________
in building clean oceans.(urge that)
urges each citizen to play their part
urges that each citizen (should) play their
part
with ease容易地；不费力地
at ease舒适；悠闲；自在
put/set sb at ease使某人放松/自在
ease sb of sth减轻/消除某人的(痛苦、负担等)
n.容易；自在；舒适 v.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解
(easy adj.容易的 easily adv.容易地)
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ease
(1)(话题写作之兴趣爱好) Not only will a wide variety of interests and hobbies enrich the school life，but also _____________________________
.
各种各样的兴趣与爱好不仅将会丰富学校生活，而且会缓解我们的压力。
they will ease our stress/ease us of
our stress
(2)(2022·浙江6月，读后续写) Facing so many homeless people，I felt as if sitting on pins and needles.And it was the kind-hearted gentle words
and I could finally hand out foods .
面对这么多无家可归的人，我感到如坐针毡。正是这些善良温柔的话语让我放松下来，我终于可以轻松地分发食物了。
that put me at ease
with ease
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祈使句
[教材原句]　Place burns under cool running water，especially within the first ten minutes.
将烧伤部位放在流动的冷水下冲洗，尤其在前十分钟。(P51)
此句为祈使句，其用法如下：
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫祈使句。
祈使句的肯定结构
①Be＋形容词/名词
②Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他成分
③实义动词原形＋其他成分
祈使句的否定结构
①Don’t＋动词原形＋其他成分
②Let’s＋not＋动词原形＋其他成分
③Never＋动词原形＋其他成分
祈使句常用句型
①祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝ If...，＋主句
②祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句＝If...not...，＋主句
③名词词组＋and＋陈述句
(1) ，please. on table manners in China.
，and you will feel at ease in China.
请安静。让我们开始上有关中国餐桌礼仪的课。精通它们，你会在中国感到舒服自在。
Be quiet
Let’s begin our class
Have a good command of them
(2) the disabled. its cover.
绝不要戏弄残疾人。不要以貌取人。
(3)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写) and I would fall off the cliff，which made my hair stand on end.
再往前一步，我就会掉下悬崖，这吓得我汗毛都竖起来了。
(4)(应用文写作之建议信)If you follow my tips，you are bound to have the most unforgettable experience during your college years in Beijing.
→______________________________________________________________
(用“祈使句＋and...”改写)
Never play tricks on
Don’t judge a book by
One more step forward
Follow my tips，and you are bound to have the most unforgettable
experience during your college years in Beijing.
(5)If you don’t master the techniques of first aid in the leaflet，you will be at a loss when facing urgent matters.
→____________________________________________________________
(用“祈使句＋or/otherwise...”改写)
Master the techniques of first aid in the leaflet，or/otherwise you will
be at a loss when facing urgent matters.
[教材原句]　Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary，unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。(P51)
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条件状语从句
条件状语从句的常见引导词有：unless，on condition that...，if，in case，as/so long as等。
注意：“only＋if从句”置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。
(1)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)______________________________
，our English level won’t get improved.
除非我们坚持每天读英文报，否则我们的英语水平不会得到提高。
(2)(2021·全国甲，书面表达)I can organize the theme class meeting perfectly on condition ___________________________________________
.I’d appreciate it .
若你告诉我哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人，我就能够把这次主题班会组织得很好。如果你能帮我，我将不胜感激。
Unless we insist on reading the
English newspaper every day
that you tell me which traditional Chinese cultures
attract foreigners most
if you could do me a favor
(3)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)“___________________________________
in doing our project，you can call me without delay，” my partner said，casting a comforting smile to me.
“如果你在做我们的项目时遇到一些困难，你可以马上给我打电话。”我的搭档说着，朝我投来一个安慰的微笑。
(4) a member of your summer camp，I will serve the students from other countries heart and soul.
只要我被接受为夏令营的一员，我将全心全意地为来自其他国家的学生服务。
In case you come across some difficulties
As/So long as I am accepted as
(5)(话题写作之环境保护) to protect the environment build a more beautiful world.
只有我们每个人承担起保护环境的责任，我们才能够建立一个更美好的世界。
Only if each of us takes responsibility
can we
[教材原句]　If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns，there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。(P51)
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there be结构
常见的there be结构如下：
There is a/no need to do sth有/无必要做某事
There is no denying that...不可否认……
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
There is a/no possibility that...有/无可能做某事
There is no sense/point in doing sth做……是没有意义/道理的
注意：there be句型中谓语动词的人称和数应与后面主语保持一致。若后面有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时，则采取“就近原则”。
(1)There (be) a pencil and some notebooks on the desk，and you can help yourself to them.
is
(2)(2021·浙江6月，读后续写) I couldn’t conceal my excitement when taking the money I had earned. I could buy what I had been looking forward to.But I returned home with mixed feelings of delight and anxiety because my parents lacked money.Plodding towards my home，I made a final decision._________
contribute my money to my parents.After all，_________________
only thinking of myself instead of my family.
毫无疑问，当我拿着我所挣的钱时，我无法掩饰我的激动。我有可能买我一直盼望的东西了。但是不可否认，我怀着喜忧参半的心情回家了，因为我的父母缺钱。我缓慢地向家走去，最终做了决定。我有必要把钱贡献给我父母。毕竟，只考虑我自己而不为家人考虑没有意义。
There was no doubt that
There was a possibility that
there was no denying that
There was
a need to
there was no point
in
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热点微练
高考
Ⅰ.一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加颜色词汇的意思
ease
A.vt.使安心　B.n.容易　C.n.自在
1.As we anticipated，he handled the minor problem with ease. ____
2.I was not completely at ease with my new colleague who liked making jokes. ____
3.I eased her mind by telling her that there was nothing serious with her illness. ____
B
C
A
Ⅱ.熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思
1.There is no denying that the man of true nerve is not frightened by death. ___________
2.He majored in English and minored in economics. _____
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勇敢；勇气
辅修