必修一 U4 应用文：如何表达正反观点
例1: 对整容手术的不同看法
Advantages Disadvantages
help people remove scars or burn marks enhance your physical appearance boost(提升) your self-confidence give you more career opportunities. 1. cost a lot of money 2. may do harm to people’s health or even cause death if the operations fail 3. fail to satisfy people’s original expectations 4. distort(歪曲) the value of beauty
必备句式：
关于该问题，观点有分歧。
Opinions are divided on this question.
Different people hold different opinions on the practice.
People’s views on ... vary from person to person. Some hold that... However, others believe that...人们对...的观点因人而异。有些人认为...，然而其他人却认为...。
支持
30 percent of the people approve of the practice.
One fifth of the students hold a positive attitude toward it.
反对
40 percent of the people are against/object to the practice.
Two thirds of the students hold the opposite view.
而且
What’s more,... In addition, ...
总结个人观点
Taking everything into consideration, I prefer that...
All in all, I hold the view that...
Plastic surgery: beauty or beast
整形手术现在越来越受欢迎了。至于我们是否该做手术，不同的人有不同的意见。
Plastic surgery is becoming more and more popular these days. As for whether we should have it, different people hold different opinions.
有些人赞成做整形手术。在他们看来，整形手术不仅可以帮助人们提升外表，还可以增强他们的自信。
Some people approve of plastic surgery. In their opinion, not only can plastic surgery help people enhance their physical appearance, but can also boost their self-confidence.
另一方面，其他人则持消极的态度。首先，整形手术可能既昂贵又危险。有些人随后会遭受严重的疼痛，及严重的健康问题。此外，人们可能会对整形手术上瘾，所以他们不得不做更多的手术变得外在上完美。
On the other hand, others hold a negative attitude. Firstly, plastic surgery can be expensive and dangerous. Some people suffer terrible pain and have serious health problems afterwards. Moreover, people may get addicted to plastic surgery, so they can’t help getting more operations to become perfect physically.
总而言之，我认为人们在做整形手术前，应该权衡一下它的优缺点。如果他们想提高他们对自己的外表的信心，他们不妨多找找内在美，或者转向健康的方式，比如锻炼。
All in all, I believe people should weigh its advantages and disadvantages before having plastic surgery. If they want to improve their confidence in their appearance, they might as well find more inner beauty or turn to healthy ways such as exercise.
例2 你们学校在高一年级实行周考，每周有四门考试，同学们对此有不同意见。
请你根据下表提供的信息给校刊编辑写一封信，客观地介绍情况。
70%的同学认为 30%的同学认为
1.考试考得太多，占用大量上新课的时间 1.为应付高考，高一学生需要大量考试
2.学生们为考试经常熬夜，身体疲乏 2.考试可督促学生用功复习
3.建议将周考改为月考 3.不应该取消周考
Dear Editor，
Since the beginning of this term, the Senior One students of our school have had four exams every week. They have recently had a discussion about whether these exams are necessary or not.自本学期开始以来，我们学校的高年级学生每周有四次考试。他们最近讨论了这些考试是否有必要.
Opinions are divided on the question. 70% of the students are against this arrangement. They think that they have too many exams. These exams occupy lots of lecture time which should be devoted to learning new lessons. Besides, the students have to stay up late preparing for the exams. So tired do they feel that they often fall asleep in the classroom. They suggest that they have exams monthly instead of weekly. 人们对这个问题的意见有分歧。70%的学生反对这种安排。他们认为他们的考试太多了。这些考试占用了大量的授课时间，应该用于学习新的课程。此外，学生们还必须熬夜准备考试。他们觉得很累，经常在教室里睡着。他们建议他们每月考试一次，而不是每周考试一次。
30% of the students think that in order to be well prepared for the college entrance exams, the Senior One students ought to take exams often enough. In addition, they serve as a pressure forcing students to work hard. So they hold the view that the weekly exams shouldn't be done away with.30%的学生认为，为了为高考做好充分的准备，高年级的学生应该经常参加考试。此外，它们还作为一种压力，迫使学生们努力工作。所以他们认为每周的考试不应该被取消。
I believe this discussion is important and hope our teachers can also think it over so as to help our principal make a correct decision.我相信这个讨论很重要，希望我们的老师也能仔细考虑一下，以帮助我们的校长做出正确的决定。
Yours truly，
Li Hua
必修一 U4 应用文：如何表达正反观点 （学生版）
例1: 对整容手术的不同看法
Advantages Disadvantages
___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ 1. ___________________________ 2. ___________________________ 3. ___________________________ 4. ___________________________
必备句式：
关于该问题，观点有分歧。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
支持
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
反对
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
而且
_________________________________________________________________
总结个人观点
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Plastic surgery: beauty or beast
整形手术现在越来越受欢迎了。至于我们是否该做手术，不同的人有不同的意见。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
有些人赞成做整形手术。在他们看来，整形手术不仅可以帮助人们提升外表，还可以增强他们的自信。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
另一方面，其他人则持消极的态度。首先，整形手术可能既昂贵又危险。有些人随后会遭受严重的疼痛，及严重的健康问题。此外，人们可能会对整形手术上瘾，所以他们不得不做更多的手术变得外在上完美。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
总而言之，我认为人们在做整形手术前，应该权衡一下它的优缺点。如果他们想提高他们对自己的外表的信心，他们不妨多找找内在美，或者转向健康的方式，比如锻炼。
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
例2 你们学校在高一年级实行周考，每周有四门考试，同学们对此有不同意见。
请你根据下表提供的信息给校刊编辑写一封信，客观地介绍情况。
70%的同学认为 30%的同学认为
1.____________________________________ 1.___________________________________
2.___________________________________ 2.___________________________________
3.___________________________________ 3.___________________________________
Dear Editor，
Since the beginning of this term, the Senior One students of our school have had four exams every week. They have recently had a discussion about ________________________
______________________________________________自本学期开始以来，我们学校的高年级学生每周有四次考试。他们最近讨论了这些考试是否有必要.
___________________________________. ____________________________________
________________________________. They think that they have too many exams. These exams occupy lots of lecture time which should be devoted to learning new lessons. ____________, the students have to stay up late preparing for the exams. So tired do they feel that they often fall asleep in the classroom. ________________________________
______________________________________________________________________. 人们对这个问题的意见有分歧。70%的学生反对这种安排。他们认为他们的考试太多了。这些考试占用了大量的授课时间，应该用于学习新的课程。此外，学生们还必须熬夜准备考试。他们觉得很累，经常在教室里睡着。他们建议他们每月考试一次，而不是每周考试一次。
___________________________________ in order to be well prepared for the college entrance exams, the Senior One students ought to take exams often enough. ___________________________, they serve as a pressure forcing students to work hard. So ___________________________________that the weekly exams shouldn't be done away with.30%的学生认为，为了为高考做好充分的准备，高年级的学生应该经常参加考试。此外，它们还作为一种压力，迫使学生们努力工作。所以他们认为每周的考试不应该被取消。
___________________________________his discussion is important and hope our teachers can also think it over so as to help our principal make a correct decision.我相信这个讨论很重要，希望我们的老师也能仔细考虑一下，以帮助我们的校长做出正确的决定。
Yours truly，
Li Hua(共6张PPT)
Advantages
1.help people remove scars or burn marks
2.enhance your physical appearance
3.boost(提升) your self-confidence
4. give you more career opportunities.
Disadvantages
1. cost a lot of money
2. may do harm to people’s health or even cause death if the operations fail
3. fail to satisfy people’s original expectations
4. distort(歪曲) the value of beauty
必备句式：
1.关于该问题，观点有分歧。
Opinions are divided on this question.
Different people hold different opinions on the practice.
People’s views on ... vary from person to person. Some hold that... However, others believe that...人们对...的观点因人而异。有些人认为...，然而其他人却认为...。
2.支持
30 percent of the people approve of the practice.
One fifth of the students hold a positive attitude toward it.
3.反对
40 percent of the people are against/object to the practice.
Two thirds of the students hold the opposite view.
4.而且
What’s more,... In addition, ...
5.总结个人观点
Taking everything into consideration, I prefer that...
All in all, I hold the view that...
易错点：
1. 主谓一致 订正： It fail to satisfy their expectations.
2. not only...but also...句型表示并列的理由
3. 订正：There are some people oject to the practice.
定语从句成分残缺。应该改为：
There are some people who oject to the practice.
4. 书面语：brief and informative
5. I prefer that sb should do sth. 我更倾向于，某人应当做某事。
及尾段的辩证思维。
6. 一句话结束，使用句号。下一句首字母大写。
7. 时态一般为现在时，除非某次过去的经历。
8. be against= object to
9. 书写。
整形手术现在越来越受欢迎了。至于我们是否该做，不同的人有不同的意见。
Plastic surgery is becoming more and more popular these days. As for whether we should have it, different people hold different opinions.
有些人赞成做整形手术。在他们看来，整形手术不仅可以帮助人们提升外表，还可以增强他们的自信。
Some people approve of plastic surgery. In their opinion, not only can plastic surgery help people enhance their physical appearance, but it also boost their self-confidence.
另一方面，其他人则持消极的态度。首先，整形手术可能既昂贵又危险。有些人随后会遭受严重的疼痛，及严重的健康问题。此外，人们可能会对整形手术上瘾，所以他们不得不做更多的手术变得外在上完美。
On the other hand, others hold a negative attitude. Firstly, plastic surgery can be expensive and dangerous. Some people suffer terrible pain and have serious health problems afterwards. Moreover, people may get addicted to plastic surgery, so they can’t help getting more operations to become perfect physically.
总而言之，我认为人们在做整形手术前，应该权衡一下它的优缺点。如果他们想提高他们对自己的外表的信心，他们不妨多找找内在美，或者转向健康的方式，比如锻炼。
All in all, I believe people should weigh its advantages and disadvantages before having plastic surgery. If they want to improve their confidence in their appearance, they might as well find more inner beauty or turn to healthy ways such as exercise.
背诵范文
