人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems单元测试卷一（含解析）
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人教版（2019）选择性必修三Unit 5 Poems
周测试卷（一）
品词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1. David enjoyed being with the author because he needed to share s （悲伤）with the author.
2. It was Chaucer who really turned English into a l （文学的） language.
3. To make the poem r （押韵） he chose the first word that came into his head.
4. To learn more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese f （民间的） music as his second course.
5. Jenny loves wearing her d （钻石）necklace， even with jeans and a white T-shirt.
6. What surprised me was that they were able to r （背诵） the whole poem from memory.
7. No professionals may participate in the a （业余的） tennis tournament.
8. He explained the f （总体安排）of the programme and what he had in mind.
9. After you read the books and magazines，please put them back onto the s （架子）.
10. What she possesses is the ability to get straight to the c （核心）of a problem.
11. When the boss told him he would be laid off，his mind went b （空白的）.
12. The c （老百姓）population suffered a great deal during the war.
13. These plants are then pollinated and allowed to mature and produce s （种子）.
14. She gave us her v （说法） of what had happened that day.
15. There are lots of new flowers on the c （樱桃） trees，apple trees，pear trees and peach trees.
单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1. Records are rare before that time because Qinshihuang destroyed all the books could be found.
2. Of course，there are times we need to travel long distances.
3. The person bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.
4. Both my parents went to the hall， many villagers had waited anxiously.
5. The teacher，in front of house lies a big lake，is very patient with his children.
6. I am interested in Internet technology and English. This is the reason I want to major in Computer Science in an English-speaking country.
7. Threads in an affectionate mother’s hands are the clothes on a son is going away.
8. From his travelling diary，we all know that there is such a beautiful place he has described to us.
9. I’m proud that I’m the first Chinese student in this school gets this award.
10. Las Vegas has wonderful restaurants which you can eat many different kinds of food.
阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
The Maryland Center for History and Culture(MCHC) is currently hosting “The Jim Henson Exhibition: Imagination Unlimited”. The exhibition spotlights Henson’s unique contributions to children’s education, including his creation of the Muppets (布偶).
Born in 1936 in Mississippi, Henson grew up in Maryland. His creative talents were evident when he was a student at high school. He loved cartooning and creating sets for school theater productions. While a freshman at university, Henson made puppets for a local TV station. The station’s producers were so impressed that they asked him to produce his own puppet show. Called Sam and Friends, the program started in 1955. Viewers loved Henson’s playful characters, including an early version of Kermit the Frog.
While at university, Henson majored in home economics. At the time, it was the only major that offered classes in sewing and textiles (纺织品).Henson not only honed his creative skills at university, but he was also good at marketing and business. “He was an entrepreneur who happened to get into puppetry, ” said Deborah Wood, MCHC’s learning manager.
In 1959, Henson married Jane Nebel, whom be had met at university. The couple established Muppets Inc. which later became the Jim Henson Company. It was there that Focus Bert, Ernie, Miss Piggy, and other Muppets were created for Sesame Street, a popular children’s television program.Generations of children around the world have grown up watching and laming from the Muppets.
Henson, who died in 1990, created not just the Muppets, but also films, TV commercials, variety shows, and more. The exhibition shows every aspect of his career. This includes some lesser-known works, including The Cube, a short experimental film that was nominated (提名) for an Academy Award.
Visitors also get a chance to appreciate Henson’s creative process and inventiveness through hands-on displays. They can even make their own Muppets. “For me, I think the really powerful message of this exhibition is the fact that it covers Henson’s whole life and his whole career, ” said Chloe Green, public programs manager at the MCHC.
1. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about
A. An interesting exhibition about Henson. B. Viewers’attitude to Henson’s works.
C. Henson’s exceptional talents in creation. D. Characters in Henson’s famous works.
2. What does the underlined word “honed” mean in paragraph 3
A. Changed. B. Improved. C. Found. D. Shared.
3. What can be learned about Sesame Street
A. It was first played in 1955. B. It was a popular radio program.
C. It was targeted at children. D. It was an early version of Kermit the Frog.
4. What’s the attitude of Chloe Green to the exhibition
A. Favorable. B. Opposed. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent.
B
Concrete has served as the foundation stone of the construction industry for hundreds of years. However, the process of producing concrete is one of the most environmentally unfriendly processes in the world. In the process, not only is carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) released into the air by the energy used to heat the limestone, but the limestone itself also gives out a huge amount of the element.
Luckily, a number of start-ups throughout the world are using creative thinking to make the construction industry a whole lot more friendly for the planet.
A Canadian company called CarbonCure, has found a way to inject (注入) concrete with carbon dioxide itself. Not only does this trap the carbon dioxide into the concrete, keeping it from running away into the atmosphere, but it also creates a super strong material called calcium carbonate, which reduces the total amount of concrete that needs to be used.
California-based Brimstone, is creating carbon-negative concrete by doing away with limestone entirely and instead using silicate rock, a material that does not release carbon dioxide when heated. Instead, the process produces magnesium (镁) , which absorbs carbon dioxide, as the basis for their concrete.
Additionally, researchers at Australia’s RMIT University have recently released a study showing that adding coffee grounds instead of sand to concrete could make it much stronger, reducing both the amount of sand used, as well as the amount of concrete that would need to be used in the final product.
The biggest barrier at this point is convincing members of the industry that the new types of concrete are safe to be used, according to Stacy Smedley, director at a nonprofit focused on decarbonizing construction.
Hopefully these new solutions to the environmental problems of concrete will soon be widely adopted. Given the significant part the construction industry has in releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere great improvements can be made when more environmentally-friendly materials are used.
5. What is the environmental issue associated with traditional concrete production
A. The high demand for energy. B. The processing of waste materials.
C. The mass release of carbon dioxide. D. The use of non-renewable resources.
6. How does CarbonCure deal with the environmental impact of concrete production
A. By using silicate rock as the basis. B. By putting carbon dioxide into concrete.
C. By replacing sand with coffee grounds. D. By absorbing carbon dioxide with magnesium.
7. According to Smedley, what is the major challenge facing these solutions
A. Difficulty in making profits. B. Convincing the public of the convenience.
C. Lack of funding for research. D. Removing the industry members’ safety concerns.
8. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To promote an alternative to concrete. B. To advocate environmental protection.
C. To introduce new ways to produce concrete. D. To emphasize the significance of creativity.
四、 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250 km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago. Mr. Leonard___1___a little dog going around his camp trying to___2___herself.
“Cute, but I’m not giving you any,” Leonard thought. Like all___3___, he had packed just enough for the whole___4___. He’d been running competitively for three years, and he had a___5___to win.
The next day, at the starting line, the dog___6___him again. He waved her away, worried that she couldn’t cope with dangerous situations and might be stepped on by the runners.___7___, the dog followed him all the way until the day’s race___8___. That night the dog snuggled (依偎) up to Leonard and even___9___to get a little food from him. By then, he was determined to name her Gobi.
The pair went on to finish the seven-day race, with Gobi____10____a distance of 125 km on her own, and winning Leonard over, enough for him to make a____11____---he would take her home to Edinburgh. “Seeing Gobi in the race____12____my attitude to things. It made me think more about stopping and helping her, rather than just focusing on winning, ”said Leonard, who finished second. “In the meantime, it also made my running more enjoyable, giving me a lot of pleasure. ”
As Leonard was preparing to get Gobi home,she was missing. With a group of local volunteers coming to his____13____, he finally found her. After that, Leonard never let Gobi out of____14____. Now Gobi’s favorite activity is still running, and she____15____does at least 8 km a day with Leonard up the hills.
1. A. treated B. adopted C. spotted D. recognized
2. A. entertain B. water C. feed D. impress
3. A. hikers B. competitors C. explorers D. climbers
4. A. course B. plan C. day D. camp
5. A. chance B. desire C. right D. mood
6. A. bothered B. stopped C. welcomed D. approached
7. A. Meanwhile B. Nevertheless C. Therefore D. Otherwise
8. A. came out B. carried on C. kicked off D. wound up
9. A. managed B. expected C. afforded D. begged
10. A. keeping B. setting C. covering D. extending
11. A. remark B. decision C. choice D. difference
12. A. sponsored B. identified C. challenged D. changed
13. A. assistance B. mind C. rescue D. defense
14. A. sight B. way C. hand D. reach
15. A. gradually B. eventually C. routinely D. occasionally
五、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Research has revealed some worrying ____1____ (trend) in the way young people are leading their lives. Bad eating habits are at the top of the list, ____2____ many youngsters eating too many of the wrong things. Health experts warn that the consumption of large quantities of junk food puts children in danger of becoming obese and ____3____ (develop) serious health problems later on in life.
The sit-down lifestyle ____4____ (lead) by children today is also a major cause for concern. Moreover, the ____5___ (combine) of lack of exercise and too much eating, with eating too much unhealthy food, ____6____ (be) a way to disaster.
There are, however, ways of tackling these problems. For example, youngsters and ____7____ (they) parents can make sure they have ____8___ balanced diet. Children could join a club or society ____9___ they could make new friends and get more exercise. One thing is for sure--a lifestyle of junk food and lack of exercise is _____10_____ (certain) not one worth dying for.
参考答案：
词汇运用：
. 1. sorrow 2. literary 3. rhyme 4. folk 5. diamond 6. recite 7. amateur 8. format 1. shelf 2. core 3. blank 4. civilian 5. seeds 6. version 7. cherry
单句语法填空：
1. that 句意：在此之前，由于秦始皇销毁了所有可以找到的书籍，所以记录很少。先行词books被形容词all所修饰，因此关系代词应用that，而不用which。
2. when 句意：当然，有时我们需要长途旅行。先行词为times，关系词在定语从句中充当时间状语。
3. who 句意：买了房子或搬家的人就是开派对的人。先行词person指人，故用who引导定语从句，who在从句中作主语。
4. where 句意：我的父母都去礼堂了，许多村民焦急地在那儿等着。先行词为hall，关系词在非限制性定语从句中充当地点状语，故应用where。
5. whose 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词the teacher与house之间为所属关系，故用whose引导该定语从句。句意：其屋前有一个大湖的这位老师对孩子们很有耐心。
6. why 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处指代先行词the reason，并在定语从句中作原因状语，故用表原因的关系副词why来引导该定语从句。
7. who/that 考查限制性定语从句。句意：慈母手中线，游子身上衣。空格处在此引导限制性定语从句，先行词是son，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who或that。
8. as 考查定语从句。句意：从他的旅行日记中我们都知道，他给我们描述了一个如此美丽的地方。当先行词前有as，such，the same等词语修饰时，定语从句由as引导。
9. who/that 考查定语从句。本句的关系代词引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，指人，故应该用关系代词who或that。
10. in 考查定语从句。本句的关系词引导定语从句修饰restaurants，并在从句中作地点状语，结合后面的which可知要填in。
阅读理解
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了MCHC举办的关于布偶大师Jim Henson创作历程的展览。
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“His creative talents were evident when he was a student at high school. He loved cartooning and creating sets for school theater productions. While a freshman at university, Henson made puppets for a local TV station. The station's producers were so impressed that they asked him to produce his own puppet show. (他的创造才能在高中时就显露出来了。他喜欢画漫画，喜欢为学校的戏剧制作创造背景。在大学一年级时，Henson为当地一家电视台制作木偶。电视台的制片人对他印象深刻，请他制作自己的木偶剧。)”可知，这段主要描写了Jim Henson的创作天赋，在高中时已经崭露头角，读大一时为当地电视台制作的木偶让制片人印象深刻并邀请他制作自己的木偶节目。故选C。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段 “Henson not only honed his creative skills at university, but he was also good at marketing and business. (Henson不仅在大学honed 了自己的创意技能，而且还擅长市场营销和商业。)” 可知上下文是并列关系，所以在大学里他不仅提升了创作技能，而且也很擅长市场营销和商业。故猜测honed和Improved同义，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It was there that Focus Bert, Ernie, Miss Piggy, and other Muppets were created for Sesame Street, a popular children's television program. Generations of children around the world have grown up watching and learning from the Muppets. (正是在那里，福克斯伯特、厄尼、猪猪小姐和其他布偶被创作出来，用于一档受欢迎的儿童电视节目《芝麻街》。世界各地的一代又一代的孩子都是看着布偶长大的。)”可知，Sesame Street 是一档儿童节目。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““For me, I think the really powerful message of this exhibition is the fact that it covers Henson's whole life and his whole career,” said Chloe Green, public programs manager at the MCHC. (“对我来说，我认为这次展览真正有力的信息是，它涵盖了Henson的整个生活和他的整个职业生涯，”MCHC的公共项目经理克洛伊·格林说。)” 可知，Chloe Green 对这次展览十分称赞。故选A。
【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了建筑混凝土生产对环境的严重影响，以及一些公司和学者通过创新思维研究出新的建筑材料和生产方法，以减少混凝土生产过程中的二氧化碳排放，并推动建筑行业向更环保的方向转变。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the process, not only is carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) released into the air by the energy used to heat the limestone, but the limestone itself also gives out a huge amount of the element.(在这个过程中，不仅二氧化碳被用于加热石灰石的能量释放到空气中，而且石灰石本身也释放出大量的元素。)”可知，与传统混凝土生产相关的环境问题是二氧化碳释放到空气中。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A Canadian company called Carbon Cure, has found a way to inject concrete with carbon dioxide itself. (一家名为Carbon Cure的加拿大公司已经找到了一种向混凝土中注入二氧化碳的方法。)”可知，通过将二氧化碳放入混凝土中，Carbon Cure解决了混凝土生产对环境的影响。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The biggest barrier at this point is convincing members of the industry that the new types of concrete are safe to be used, according to Stacy Smedley, director at a nonprofit focused on decarbonizing construction.( 一家专注于脱碳建筑的非营利组织的负责人Stacy Smedley表示，目前最大的障碍是让业内人士相信，新型混凝土是可以安全使用的。)”可知，根据Smedley的说法，消除行业成员的安全担忧是这些解决方案面临的主要挑战。故选D。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“A Canadian company called CarbonCure, has found a way to inject (注入) concrete with carbon dioxide itself. Not only does this trap the carbon dioxide into the concrete, keeping it from running away into the atmosphere, but it also creates a super strong material called calcium carbonate, which reduces the total amount of concrete that needs to be used.(一家名为CarbonCure的加拿大公司已经找到了一种向混凝土中注入二氧化碳的方法。这不仅可以将二氧化碳困在混凝土中，防止其逃逸到大气中，而且还可以产生一种叫做碳酸钙的超强材料，从而减少需要使用的混凝土总量。)”以及最后一段中“Hopefully these new solutions to the environmental problems of concrete will soon be widely adopted.(希望这些解决混凝土环境问题的新方法能很快被广泛采用。)”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了建筑混凝土生产对环境的严重影响，以及一些公司和学者通过创新思维研究出新的建筑材料和生产方法，以减少混凝土生产过程中的二氧化碳排放，并推动建筑行业向更环保的方向转变。故文章的目的是介绍生产混凝土的新方法。故选C。
完形填空
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 2. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱跑步的Leonard在参加马拉松比赛时发现了一只小狗，小狗一直跟随他跑完了比赛，最后他把小狗带回家的故事。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leonard先生发现一只小狗在他的营地周围走动，试图找东西吃。A. treated对待，治疗；B. adopted收养；C. spotted发现；D. recognized辨认，认出。根据上文“It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago.”及常识可知，Leonard先生在参加横跨戈壁沙漠的马拉松比赛时发现了这只小狗，spot意为“看见，发现”符合句意。故选C。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leonard先生看到一只小狗在他的营地周围走动，试图找东西吃。A. entertain娱乐；B. water浇水；C. feed喂；D. impress使印象深刻。根据后文“That night the dog snuggled (偎依) up to Leonard and even____10____ to get a little food from him.”可知，这只狗正在找东西给自己吃，所以feed符合句意。故选C。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和所有的参赛者一样，他带的东西只够整个赛程使用。A. hikers徒步旅行者；B. competitors参赛者；C. explorers探险家，勘探者；D. climbers登山者。根据上文“It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago.”以及下文“He’d been running competitively for three years, and he had a __5__ to win.”可知此处指参加马拉松比赛的参赛者，所以competitors意为“参赛者”符合题意。故选B。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：像所有的参赛者一样，他所带的东西刚好够他跑完全程。A. course过程，课程；B. plan计划；C. day天；D. camp营地。根据“It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago.”以及下文第四段第一句“The pair went on to finish the seven-day race”可知，此处指Leonard参加的马拉松比赛整个赛程，course符合题意。故选A。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他参加跑步比赛已经三年了，他渴望获胜。A. chance机会；B. desire渴望；C. right权利；D. mood情绪。根据“He’d been running competitively for three years,”可知，Leonard参赛很渴望获得胜利，短语have a desire to do意为“渴望做某事”符合句意。故选B。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，在起跑线上，狗再次走近他。A. bothered打扰；B. stopped停止；C. welcomed欢迎；D. approached接近，着手处理。根据后文“He waved her away”可知，这只狗靠近他。故选D。
【7题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这只狗一直跟着他，直到那天的比赛结束。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Nevertheless尽管如此，然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“He waved her away”及下文“the dog followed him all the way until the day’s race ____9____.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用表示转折意义的副词，所以nevertheless意为“然而”符合句意。故选B。
【8题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这只狗一路跟着他，直到那天的比赛结束。A. came out出版；B. carried on继续；C. kicked off踢开；D. wound up结束。根据“the dog followed him all the way”可知，这只狗是一直跟着Leonard到比赛结束。故选D。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，这只狗依偎在Leonard身边，甚至还设法从他那里弄到一点食物。A. managed管理；B. expected期待；C. afforded买得起，承担得起（后果），提供；D. begged恳求。根据上文“‘Cute, but I’m not giving you any,’ Leonard thought.”以及本句中“That night the dog snuggled (偎依) up to Leonard and even”可知这次狗设法从Leonard那里弄到一点食物，动词短语manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”符合句意。故选A。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人继续完成了为期7天的比赛，Gobi独自跑了125公里，这赢得了Leonard的支持，这足以让他做出决定——他将带她回爱丁堡的家。A. keeping保持；B. setting设立；C. covering覆盖；行走（一段路程）；D. extending扩展。根据“The pair went on to finish the seven-day race,”可知Gobi跑完125公里的路程，短语cover a distance of意为“走完（一段路程）”。故选C。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人继续完成了为期7天的比赛，Gobi独自跑了125公里，这赢得了Leonard的支持，足以让他做出决定——他要带她回爱丁堡的家。A. remark评论；B. decision决定；C. choice选择；D. difference不同（之处），差异。根据“he would take her home to Edinburgh.”可知Leonard决定将戈壁带回家，短语make a decision意为“做决定”符合句意。故选B。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到比赛中的Gobi改变了我对事物的态度。A. sponsored赞助；B. identified识别；C. challenged挑战；D. changed改变。根据“It made me think more about stopping and helping her, ____15____ just focusing on winning,”可知，Leonard改变自己的态度。故选D。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在20名当地志愿者的帮助下，他终于找到了她。A. assistance帮助；B. mind头脑，心思，思维；C. rescue拯救；D. defense防御。根据后文“he finally found her”可知，找到走失的Gobi是在当地志愿者的帮助下找到的，所以assistance意为“帮助”，came to one’s assistance意为“帮助某人”符合句意。故选A。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，Leonard再也没有让Gobi离开过他的视线。A. sight视力；B. way方法；C. hand手；D. reach到达。根据语境可知，找到Gobi之后，Leonard从来没有让Gobi离开过他的视线。out of sight“看不见；在视野之外”符合句意。故选A。
【15题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在Gobi最喜欢的活动仍然是跑步，她每天和Leonard一起爬山，每天至少跑8公里。A. gradually逐渐地；B. eventually最终；C. routinely日常地；常规地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据前文“Now Gobi’s favorite activity is still running,”可知，Leonard每天和Gobi爬山，所以routinely符合句意。故选C。
语法填空
【答案】
1. trends
2. with 3. developing
4. led 5. combination
6. is 7. their
8. a 9. where
10. certainly
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了年轻人生活方式中一些令人担忧的趋势。
【1题详解】
考查名词。句意：研究揭示了年轻人生活方式中一些令人担忧的趋势。some后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填trends。
【2题详解】
考查介词。句意：不良的饮食习惯高居榜首，许多年轻人吃了太多错误的东西。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，此处使用了with的复合结构作状语。故填with。
【3题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：健康专家警告说，大量食用垃圾食品会使儿童在以后的生活中面临肥胖和严重健康问题的危险。空处和becoming并列，需填动名词作介词of的宾语。故填developing。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如今孩子们所养成的坐着的生活方式也是一个主要的问题。is为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，lifestyle和lead为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填led。
【5题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，缺乏锻炼和过度饮食，再加上吃太多不健康食品，会导致灾难。定冠词the修饰名词，作主语，空处需填名词combination。故填combination。
【6题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为the combination，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
【7题详解】
考查代词。句意：例如，年轻人和他们的父母可以确保他们有一个均衡的饮食。修饰名词parents需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【8题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。diet为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且balanced发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【9题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：孩子们可以加入一个俱乐部或社会，在那里他们可以结交新朋友，得到更多的锻炼。空处引导定语从句，先行词a club or society，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【10题详解】
考查副词。句意：有一件事是肯定的——垃圾食品和缺乏锻炼的生活方式肯定不值得为之牺牲。修饰动词be worth，需用副词作状语。故填certainly。
周测试卷（一）
品词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
1. David enjoyed being with the author because he needed to share s （悲伤）with the author.
2. It was Chaucer who really turned English into a l （文学的） language.
3. To make the poem r （押韵） he chose the first word that came into his head.
4. To learn more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese f （民间的） music as his second course.
5. Jenny loves wearing her d （钻石）necklace， even with jeans and a white T-shirt.
6. What surprised me was that they were able to r （背诵） the whole poem from memory.
7. No professionals may participate in the a （业余的） tennis tournament.
8. He explained the f （总体安排）of the programme and what he had in mind.
9. After you read the books and magazines，please put them back onto the s （架子）.
10. What she possesses is the ability to get straight to the c （核心）of a problem.
11. When the boss told him he would be laid off，his mind went b （空白的）.
12. The c （老百姓）population suffered a great deal during the war.
13. These plants are then pollinated and allowed to mature and produce s （种子）.
14. She gave us her v （说法） of what had happened that day.
15. There are lots of new flowers on the c （樱桃） trees，apple trees，pear trees and peach trees.
单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1. Records are rare before that time because Qinshihuang destroyed all the books could be found.
2. Of course，there are times we need to travel long distances.
3. The person bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.
4. Both my parents went to the hall， many villagers had waited anxiously.
5. The teacher，in front of house lies a big lake，is very patient with his children.
6. I am interested in Internet technology and English. This is the reason I want to major in Computer Science in an English-speaking country.
7. Threads in an affectionate mother’s hands are the clothes on a son is going away.
8. From his travelling diary，we all know that there is such a beautiful place he has described to us.
9. I’m proud that I’m the first Chinese student in this school gets this award.
10. Las Vegas has wonderful restaurants which you can eat many different kinds of food.
阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
The Maryland Center for History and Culture(MCHC) is currently hosting “The Jim Henson Exhibition: Imagination Unlimited”. The exhibition spotlights Henson’s unique contributions to children’s education, including his creation of the Muppets (布偶).
Born in 1936 in Mississippi, Henson grew up in Maryland. His creative talents were evident when he was a student at high school. He loved cartooning and creating sets for school theater productions. While a freshman at university, Henson made puppets for a local TV station. The station’s producers were so impressed that they asked him to produce his own puppet show. Called Sam and Friends, the program started in 1955. Viewers loved Henson’s playful characters, including an early version of Kermit the Frog.
While at university, Henson majored in home economics. At the time, it was the only major that offered classes in sewing and textiles (纺织品).Henson not only honed his creative skills at university, but he was also good at marketing and business. “He was an entrepreneur who happened to get into puppetry, ” said Deborah Wood, MCHC’s learning manager.
In 1959, Henson married Jane Nebel, whom be had met at university. The couple established Muppets Inc. which later became the Jim Henson Company. It was there that Focus Bert, Ernie, Miss Piggy, and other Muppets were created for Sesame Street, a popular children’s television program.Generations of children around the world have grown up watching and laming from the Muppets.
Henson, who died in 1990, created not just the Muppets, but also films, TV commercials, variety shows, and more. The exhibition shows every aspect of his career. This includes some lesser-known works, including The Cube, a short experimental film that was nominated (提名) for an Academy Award.
Visitors also get a chance to appreciate Henson’s creative process and inventiveness through hands-on displays. They can even make their own Muppets. “For me, I think the really powerful message of this exhibition is the fact that it covers Henson’s whole life and his whole career, ” said Chloe Green, public programs manager at the MCHC.
1. What’s paragraph 2 mainly about
A. An interesting exhibition about Henson. B. Viewers’attitude to Henson’s works.
C. Henson’s exceptional talents in creation. D. Characters in Henson’s famous works.
2. What does the underlined word “honed” mean in paragraph 3
A. Changed. B. Improved. C. Found. D. Shared.
3. What can be learned about Sesame Street
A. It was first played in 1955. B. It was a popular radio program.
C. It was targeted at children. D. It was an early version of Kermit the Frog.
4. What’s the attitude of Chloe Green to the exhibition
A. Favorable. B. Opposed. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent.
B
Concrete has served as the foundation stone of the construction industry for hundreds of years. However, the process of producing concrete is one of the most environmentally unfriendly processes in the world. In the process, not only is carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) released into the air by the energy used to heat the limestone, but the limestone itself also gives out a huge amount of the element.
Luckily, a number of start-ups throughout the world are using creative thinking to make the construction industry a whole lot more friendly for the planet.
A Canadian company called CarbonCure, has found a way to inject (注入) concrete with carbon dioxide itself. Not only does this trap the carbon dioxide into the concrete, keeping it from running away into the atmosphere, but it also creates a super strong material called calcium carbonate, which reduces the total amount of concrete that needs to be used.
California-based Brimstone, is creating carbon-negative concrete by doing away with limestone entirely and instead using silicate rock, a material that does not release carbon dioxide when heated. Instead, the process produces magnesium (镁) , which absorbs carbon dioxide, as the basis for their concrete.
Additionally, researchers at Australia’s RMIT University have recently released a study showing that adding coffee grounds instead of sand to concrete could make it much stronger, reducing both the amount of sand used, as well as the amount of concrete that would need to be used in the final product.
The biggest barrier at this point is convincing members of the industry that the new types of concrete are safe to be used, according to Stacy Smedley, director at a nonprofit focused on decarbonizing construction.
Hopefully these new solutions to the environmental problems of concrete will soon be widely adopted. Given the significant part the construction industry has in releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere great improvements can be made when more environmentally-friendly materials are used.
5. What is the environmental issue associated with traditional concrete production
A. The high demand for energy. B. The processing of waste materials.
C. The mass release of carbon dioxide. D. The use of non-renewable resources.
6. How does CarbonCure deal with the environmental impact of concrete production
A. By using silicate rock as the basis. B. By putting carbon dioxide into concrete.
C. By replacing sand with coffee grounds. D. By absorbing carbon dioxide with magnesium.
7. According to Smedley, what is the major challenge facing these solutions
A. Difficulty in making profits. B. Convincing the public of the convenience.
C. Lack of funding for research. D. Removing the industry members’ safety concerns.
8. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To promote an alternative to concrete. B. To advocate environmental protection.
C. To introduce new ways to produce concrete. D. To emphasize the significance of creativity.
四、 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250 km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago. Mr. Leonard___1___a little dog going around his camp trying to___2___herself.
“Cute, but I’m not giving you any,” Leonard thought. Like all___3___, he had packed just enough for the whole___4___. He’d been running competitively for three years, and he had a___5___to win.
The next day, at the starting line, the dog___6___him again. He waved her away, worried that she couldn’t cope with dangerous situations and might be stepped on by the runners.___7___, the dog followed him all the way until the day’s race___8___. That night the dog snuggled (依偎) up to Leonard and even___9___to get a little food from him. By then, he was determined to name her Gobi.
The pair went on to finish the seven-day race, with Gobi____10____a distance of 125 km on her own, and winning Leonard over, enough for him to make a____11____---he would take her home to Edinburgh. “Seeing Gobi in the race____12____my attitude to things. It made me think more about stopping and helping her, rather than just focusing on winning, ”said Leonard, who finished second. “In the meantime, it also made my running more enjoyable, giving me a lot of pleasure. ”
As Leonard was preparing to get Gobi home,she was missing. With a group of local volunteers coming to his____13____, he finally found her. After that, Leonard never let Gobi out of____14____. Now Gobi’s favorite activity is still running, and she____15____does at least 8 km a day with Leonard up the hills.
1. A. treated B. adopted C. spotted D. recognized
2. A. entertain B. water C. feed D. impress
3. A. hikers B. competitors C. explorers D. climbers
4. A. course B. plan C. day D. camp
5. A. chance B. desire C. right D. mood
6. A. bothered B. stopped C. welcomed D. approached
7. A. Meanwhile B. Nevertheless C. Therefore D. Otherwise
8. A. came out B. carried on C. kicked off D. wound up
9. A. managed B. expected C. afforded D. begged
10. A. keeping B. setting C. covering D. extending
11. A. remark B. decision C. choice D. difference
12. A. sponsored B. identified C. challenged D. changed
13. A. assistance B. mind C. rescue D. defense
14. A. sight B. way C. hand D. reach
15. A. gradually B. eventually C. routinely D. occasionally
五、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Research has revealed some worrying ____1____ (trend) in the way young people are leading their lives. Bad eating habits are at the top of the list, ____2____ many youngsters eating too many of the wrong things. Health experts warn that the consumption of large quantities of junk food puts children in danger of becoming obese and ____3____ (develop) serious health problems later on in life.
The sit-down lifestyle ____4____ (lead) by children today is also a major cause for concern. Moreover, the ____5___ (combine) of lack of exercise and too much eating, with eating too much unhealthy food, ____6____ (be) a way to disaster.
There are, however, ways of tackling these problems. For example, youngsters and ____7____ (they) parents can make sure they have ____8___ balanced diet. Children could join a club or society ____9___ they could make new friends and get more exercise. One thing is for sure--a lifestyle of junk food and lack of exercise is _____10_____ (certain) not one worth dying for.
参考答案：
词汇运用：
. 1. sorrow 2. literary 3. rhyme 4. folk 5. diamond 6. recite 7. amateur 8. format 1. shelf 2. core 3. blank 4. civilian 5. seeds 6. version 7. cherry
单句语法填空：
1. that 句意：在此之前，由于秦始皇销毁了所有可以找到的书籍，所以记录很少。先行词books被形容词all所修饰，因此关系代词应用that，而不用which。
2. when 句意：当然，有时我们需要长途旅行。先行词为times，关系词在定语从句中充当时间状语。
3. who 句意：买了房子或搬家的人就是开派对的人。先行词person指人，故用who引导定语从句，who在从句中作主语。
4. where 句意：我的父母都去礼堂了，许多村民焦急地在那儿等着。先行词为hall，关系词在非限制性定语从句中充当地点状语，故应用where。
5. whose 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词the teacher与house之间为所属关系，故用whose引导该定语从句。句意：其屋前有一个大湖的这位老师对孩子们很有耐心。
6. why 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处指代先行词the reason，并在定语从句中作原因状语，故用表原因的关系副词why来引导该定语从句。
7. who/that 考查限制性定语从句。句意：慈母手中线，游子身上衣。空格处在此引导限制性定语从句，先行词是son，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who或that。
8. as 考查定语从句。句意：从他的旅行日记中我们都知道，他给我们描述了一个如此美丽的地方。当先行词前有as，such，the same等词语修饰时，定语从句由as引导。
9. who/that 考查定语从句。本句的关系代词引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，指人，故应该用关系代词who或that。
10. in 考查定语从句。本句的关系词引导定语从句修饰restaurants，并在从句中作地点状语，结合后面的which可知要填in。
阅读理解
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了MCHC举办的关于布偶大师Jim Henson创作历程的展览。
【1题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“His creative talents were evident when he was a student at high school. He loved cartooning and creating sets for school theater productions. While a freshman at university, Henson made puppets for a local TV station. The station's producers were so impressed that they asked him to produce his own puppet show. (他的创造才能在高中时就显露出来了。他喜欢画漫画，喜欢为学校的戏剧制作创造背景。在大学一年级时，Henson为当地一家电视台制作木偶。电视台的制片人对他印象深刻，请他制作自己的木偶剧。)”可知，这段主要描写了Jim Henson的创作天赋，在高中时已经崭露头角，读大一时为当地电视台制作的木偶让制片人印象深刻并邀请他制作自己的木偶节目。故选C。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段 “Henson not only honed his creative skills at university, but he was also good at marketing and business. (Henson不仅在大学honed 了自己的创意技能，而且还擅长市场营销和商业。)” 可知上下文是并列关系，所以在大学里他不仅提升了创作技能，而且也很擅长市场营销和商业。故猜测honed和Improved同义，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It was there that Focus Bert, Ernie, Miss Piggy, and other Muppets were created for Sesame Street, a popular children's television program. Generations of children around the world have grown up watching and learning from the Muppets. (正是在那里，福克斯伯特、厄尼、猪猪小姐和其他布偶被创作出来，用于一档受欢迎的儿童电视节目《芝麻街》。世界各地的一代又一代的孩子都是看着布偶长大的。)”可知，Sesame Street 是一档儿童节目。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““For me, I think the really powerful message of this exhibition is the fact that it covers Henson's whole life and his whole career,” said Chloe Green, public programs manager at the MCHC. (“对我来说，我认为这次展览真正有力的信息是，它涵盖了Henson的整个生活和他的整个职业生涯，”MCHC的公共项目经理克洛伊·格林说。)” 可知，Chloe Green 对这次展览十分称赞。故选A。
【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了建筑混凝土生产对环境的严重影响，以及一些公司和学者通过创新思维研究出新的建筑材料和生产方法，以减少混凝土生产过程中的二氧化碳排放，并推动建筑行业向更环保的方向转变。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the process, not only is carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) released into the air by the energy used to heat the limestone, but the limestone itself also gives out a huge amount of the element.(在这个过程中，不仅二氧化碳被用于加热石灰石的能量释放到空气中，而且石灰石本身也释放出大量的元素。)”可知，与传统混凝土生产相关的环境问题是二氧化碳释放到空气中。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A Canadian company called Carbon Cure, has found a way to inject concrete with carbon dioxide itself. (一家名为Carbon Cure的加拿大公司已经找到了一种向混凝土中注入二氧化碳的方法。)”可知，通过将二氧化碳放入混凝土中，Carbon Cure解决了混凝土生产对环境的影响。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The biggest barrier at this point is convincing members of the industry that the new types of concrete are safe to be used, according to Stacy Smedley, director at a nonprofit focused on decarbonizing construction.( 一家专注于脱碳建筑的非营利组织的负责人Stacy Smedley表示，目前最大的障碍是让业内人士相信，新型混凝土是可以安全使用的。)”可知，根据Smedley的说法，消除行业成员的安全担忧是这些解决方案面临的主要挑战。故选D。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“A Canadian company called CarbonCure, has found a way to inject (注入) concrete with carbon dioxide itself. Not only does this trap the carbon dioxide into the concrete, keeping it from running away into the atmosphere, but it also creates a super strong material called calcium carbonate, which reduces the total amount of concrete that needs to be used.(一家名为CarbonCure的加拿大公司已经找到了一种向混凝土中注入二氧化碳的方法。这不仅可以将二氧化碳困在混凝土中，防止其逃逸到大气中，而且还可以产生一种叫做碳酸钙的超强材料，从而减少需要使用的混凝土总量。)”以及最后一段中“Hopefully these new solutions to the environmental problems of concrete will soon be widely adopted.(希望这些解决混凝土环境问题的新方法能很快被广泛采用。)”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了建筑混凝土生产对环境的严重影响，以及一些公司和学者通过创新思维研究出新的建筑材料和生产方法，以减少混凝土生产过程中的二氧化碳排放，并推动建筑行业向更环保的方向转变。故文章的目的是介绍生产混凝土的新方法。故选C。
完形填空
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 2. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱跑步的Leonard在参加马拉松比赛时发现了一只小狗，小狗一直跟随他跑完了比赛，最后他把小狗带回家的故事。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leonard先生发现一只小狗在他的营地周围走动，试图找东西吃。A. treated对待，治疗；B. adopted收养；C. spotted发现；D. recognized辨认，认出。根据上文“It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago.”及常识可知，Leonard先生在参加横跨戈壁沙漠的马拉松比赛时发现了这只小狗，spot意为“看见，发现”符合句意。故选C。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Leonard先生看到一只小狗在他的营地周围走动，试图找东西吃。A. entertain娱乐；B. water浇水；C. feed喂；D. impress使印象深刻。根据后文“That night the dog snuggled (偎依) up to Leonard and even____10____ to get a little food from him.”可知，这只狗正在找东西给自己吃，所以feed符合句意。故选C。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和所有的参赛者一样，他带的东西只够整个赛程使用。A. hikers徒步旅行者；B. competitors参赛者；C. explorers探险家，勘探者；D. climbers登山者。根据上文“It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago.”以及下文“He’d been running competitively for three years, and he had a __5__ to win.”可知此处指参加马拉松比赛的参赛者，所以competitors意为“参赛者”符合题意。故选B。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：像所有的参赛者一样，他所带的东西刚好够他跑完全程。A. course过程，课程；B. plan计划；C. day天；D. camp营地。根据“It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago.”以及下文第四段第一句“The pair went on to finish the seven-day race”可知，此处指Leonard参加的马拉松比赛整个赛程，course符合题意。故选A。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他参加跑步比赛已经三年了，他渴望获胜。A. chance机会；B. desire渴望；C. right权利；D. mood情绪。根据“He’d been running competitively for three years,”可知，Leonard参赛很渴望获得胜利，短语have a desire to do意为“渴望做某事”符合句意。故选B。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，在起跑线上，狗再次走近他。A. bothered打扰；B. stopped停止；C. welcomed欢迎；D. approached接近，着手处理。根据后文“He waved her away”可知，这只狗靠近他。故选D。
【7题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这只狗一直跟着他，直到那天的比赛结束。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Nevertheless尽管如此，然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据上文“He waved her away”及下文“the dog followed him all the way until the day’s race ____9____.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用表示转折意义的副词，所以nevertheless意为“然而”符合句意。故选B。
【8题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这只狗一路跟着他，直到那天的比赛结束。A. came out出版；B. carried on继续；C. kicked off踢开；D. wound up结束。根据“the dog followed him all the way”可知，这只狗是一直跟着Leonard到比赛结束。故选D。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，这只狗依偎在Leonard身边，甚至还设法从他那里弄到一点食物。A. managed管理；B. expected期待；C. afforded买得起，承担得起（后果），提供；D. begged恳求。根据上文“‘Cute, but I’m not giving you any,’ Leonard thought.”以及本句中“That night the dog snuggled (偎依) up to Leonard and even”可知这次狗设法从Leonard那里弄到一点食物，动词短语manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”符合句意。故选A。
【10题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人继续完成了为期7天的比赛，Gobi独自跑了125公里，这赢得了Leonard的支持，这足以让他做出决定——他将带她回爱丁堡的家。A. keeping保持；B. setting设立；C. covering覆盖；行走（一段路程）；D. extending扩展。根据“The pair went on to finish the seven-day race,”可知Gobi跑完125公里的路程，短语cover a distance of意为“走完（一段路程）”。故选C。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两人继续完成了为期7天的比赛，Gobi独自跑了125公里，这赢得了Leonard的支持，足以让他做出决定——他要带她回爱丁堡的家。A. remark评论；B. decision决定；C. choice选择；D. difference不同（之处），差异。根据“he would take her home to Edinburgh.”可知Leonard决定将戈壁带回家，短语make a decision意为“做决定”符合句意。故选B。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到比赛中的Gobi改变了我对事物的态度。A. sponsored赞助；B. identified识别；C. challenged挑战；D. changed改变。根据“It made me think more about stopping and helping her, ____15____ just focusing on winning,”可知，Leonard改变自己的态度。故选D。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在20名当地志愿者的帮助下，他终于找到了她。A. assistance帮助；B. mind头脑，心思，思维；C. rescue拯救；D. defense防御。根据后文“he finally found her”可知，找到走失的Gobi是在当地志愿者的帮助下找到的，所以assistance意为“帮助”，came to one’s assistance意为“帮助某人”符合句意。故选A。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，Leonard再也没有让Gobi离开过他的视线。A. sight视力；B. way方法；C. hand手；D. reach到达。根据语境可知，找到Gobi之后，Leonard从来没有让Gobi离开过他的视线。out of sight“看不见；在视野之外”符合句意。故选A。
【15题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在Gobi最喜欢的活动仍然是跑步，她每天和Leonard一起爬山，每天至少跑8公里。A. gradually逐渐地；B. eventually最终；C. routinely日常地；常规地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据前文“Now Gobi’s favorite activity is still running,”可知，Leonard每天和Gobi爬山，所以routinely符合句意。故选C。
语法填空
【答案】
1. trends
2. with 3. developing
4. led 5. combination
6. is 7. their
8. a 9. where
10. certainly
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了年轻人生活方式中一些令人担忧的趋势。
【1题详解】
考查名词。句意：研究揭示了年轻人生活方式中一些令人担忧的趋势。some后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填trends。
【2题详解】
考查介词。句意：不良的饮食习惯高居榜首，许多年轻人吃了太多错误的东西。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，此处使用了with的复合结构作状语。故填with。
【3题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：健康专家警告说，大量食用垃圾食品会使儿童在以后的生活中面临肥胖和严重健康问题的危险。空处和becoming并列，需填动名词作介词of的宾语。故填developing。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如今孩子们所养成的坐着的生活方式也是一个主要的问题。is为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，lifestyle和lead为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填led。
【5题详解】
考查名词。句意：此外，缺乏锻炼和过度饮食，再加上吃太多不健康食品，会导致灾难。定冠词the修饰名词，作主语，空处需填名词combination。故填combination。
【6题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意同上。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为the combination，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
【7题详解】
考查代词。句意：例如，年轻人和他们的父母可以确保他们有一个均衡的饮食。修饰名词parents需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【8题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。diet为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且balanced发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【9题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：孩子们可以加入一个俱乐部或社会，在那里他们可以结交新朋友，得到更多的锻炼。空处引导定语从句，先行词a club or society，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【10题详解】
考查副词。句意：有一件事是肯定的——垃圾食品和缺乏锻炼的生活方式肯定不值得为之牺牲。修饰动词be worth，需用副词作状语。故填certainly。