人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage单元测试卷（一）（含解析）

人教版（2019）选择性必修三Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
周测试卷（一）
满分：100分 测试时间：40分钟。
品词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
as far as I am concerned, the new roommate is honest and___________(真诚的).
When you get off the bus , do not forget to take your___________(财务)
It is natural that some young people should be eager to join the____________(探险)
The guide was so_____________(热情的) that she offered me some practical advice.
Some colleagues____________(妒忌) the lucky Youngman, but he didn’t care about it.
She wept_________(痛苦的) tears over the loss of her lover.
Despite some difficulties, they are not going to__________(放弃) the plan.
Making ____________(决心) on New Year’s Day is a custom that still prevails.
I am becoming more and more irritated by his___________(自私的) behavior.
The couple led a___________(悲惨的)life.
11.The union had sought a The union had sought a _______(工资) increase and a shorter work week.
12.Losing the match yesterday was a __________(激烈而不愉快的)disappointment for the team.
13.He saw the corner of a magazine sticking out from under the_________(毛毯).
14.My heart s______ because I thought he was going to leave me behind.
15.They said goodbye to him as he got a________ the train at Beijing station.
单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1.There are people who are ______ (envy) of us when we do well and show no sympathy when we are down.
2.We think that it's love, generosity and ______ (persevere) that make the world what it is today.
3.In general, preparing for new debate topics usually includes brainstorming arguments, researching a ______ (resolve), and doing debate practice.
4.Having sold most of his ______ (belong), he almost had nothing left in the house.
5.The elderly are afraid of ______ (abandon) to the care of strangers.
6. I'm ______ (genuine) sorry that I hurt you today.
7. Jane is highly ______ (qualify) for her new role to do the job.
8.They made a 　　　　　(resolve) to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas period.
9.His proposal was turned 　　　　　by his boss,which made him disappointed.
10.I really admired his 　　　　　(endure) when he looked after little children.
阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
Lots of kids like to talk about sports, but Joseph D’Avirro talks about sports like a professional host in a show called Sliders & Curveballs. The 9-year-old from Newington, Connecticut is a natural at sports talk and has been broadcasting the show—which is about baseball, basketball and other sports—with his dad, Mike D’Avirro, since September 2019.
The D’Avirro started the broadcast after two former college roommates of Mike died, which made Mike want to spend more time with his son. Then the idea came to him. So far, they have done about 50 programs. Joseph’s favorite is when the father-and-son team interviewed Jim Calhoun, the coach leading the Connecticut Huskies to three national titles. They have also interviewed important sports authors.
The father and son make about one 30- to 40-minute podcast each month. They prepare for the podcasts by deciding on the questions they want to ask the guest. Joseph asks half of the questions, and Mike handles the other half. Joseph reads his questions again and again to get them in his brain well. It is a lot of work, but Joseph says it is “a lot more fun than homework”. Joseph has also learned to speak up and speak clearly. He has to listen and to go with the flow of the conversation. For example, he said, “If the guest is talking about sports in the 1990s, you have to think about sports in the 1990s.”
When asked how long he and his dad will continue doing the show, he answered, “Until my dad starts growing gray hairs.” Joseph has other ambitions when he grows up—to be a sports player, a sports broadcaster or to own a basketball team. Those are big dreams, but Joseph is already living a dream: talking sports and spending time with his dad.
1. What is Joseph’s show about
A. Some talk shows on sports.
B. Ways to get along with parents.
C. Stories about famous sports players.
D Sports that his family loves playing.
2. What inspired Mike to start the show with his son
A. His son’s talent for sports.
B. His wish to be a host since college.
C. The deaths of his college roommates.
D. The encouragement from his roommates.
3. What does Joseph think of memorizing his questions
A. It’s as boring as homework.
B. It’s challenging to his brain.
C. It takes a lot of time but means a lot.
D. It’s more interesting than homework.
4. What is the best title for the text
A. A rising sports broadcaster
B. A long road to go to success
C. The father-and-son team hosts
D. Joseph D’Avirro’s big dream
B
The elderly residents in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.
The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported are duction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.
Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old-Ruth Xavier. She said: "I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.
“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed.
“It's good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to se the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”
There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”
Lynn Lewis, director of Noting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”
5. What is the purpose of the project
A. To ensure harmony in care homes. B. To raise money for medical research.
C. To provide part-time jobs for the aged. D. To promote the elderly people's welfare.
6. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier
A. She has developed a strong personality. B. She has gained a sense of achievement.
C. She has recovered her memory. D. She has learned new life skills.
7. Who was one of the first founders of the project
A. Lynn Lewis. B. Wendy Wilson. C. Ruth Xavier. D. The elder.
8. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs
A. It is well received. B. It is highly profitable.
C. It needs to be more creative. D. It takes ages to see the results.
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Behind an “unruly” child at school, there may often be a social, creative and active child. For this reason, we must never judge by ____1____ , because the truth could be quite different.
Joe Whale, a 9-year-old boy, was repeatedly ____2___ by his teachers because he drew sketches (素描) and images ____3____ following the lessons in class. Joe had been ____4____ as an “unruly” student, but his parents didn’t think so. They knew their son had strong ____5___ skills from the earliest years of his life. His ____6____ is the so-called “Doodle Art”, that is to say, drawings with simple lines that show real elements or elements that are ____7____ in his mind.
His drawing teacher also noticed the boy’s ____8____ creativity and shared his drawing on Instagram. And from there they were noticed by a restaurant owner in England. He contacted the boy to ____9____ a wall in his restaurant. Joe immediately set to work and in 12 hours he had _____10_____ filled the wall with his beautiful “doodles”. Joe’s dad pointed out, “As parents, we should encourage our children to _____11____ their passions and dreams.” Drawing for hours might be a long and _____12_____ job, but for Joe, it was pure joy to give free expression of his _____13____ .
Many parents, when their child has received negative assessments at school, tend to blame them even further. The fact is that every child has a _____14____ , and schools and parents should work together to _____15____ and encourage it.
1. A. appearances B. wealth C. abilities D. knowledge
2. A. interrupted B. promoted C. informed D. criticized
3. A. in spite of B. instead of C. other than D. regardless of
4. A. chosen B. abandoned C. labeled D. introduced
5. A. speaking B. sociable C. predicting D. artistic
6. A. specialty B. plan C. belief D. challenge
7. A. deserted B. ignored C. refused D. invented
8. A. similar B. impressive C. reliable D. essential
9. A. fix B. build C. decorate D. draw
10. A. purposefully B. separately C. completely D. barely
11. A. follow B. wake C. interpret D. share
12. A. appropriate B. demanding C. flexible D. regular
13. A. mood B. words C. thanks D. imagination
14 A. talent B. responsibility C. position D. faith
15. A. advertise B. possess C. identify D. describe
五、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Acupuncture (针灸) is a traditional Chinese medical practice of treating ___1___(variety) physical and mental conditions. It gained respect and interest in the United States after New York Times journalist James Reston ___2___(visit) China with President Nixon and needed an operation. Chinese doctors used acupuncture on Reston after operation.
___3___(surprise), his recovery was quick. Curious about this, Reston was allowed to watch surgery on patients ___4___ received acupuncture for anesthesia (麻醉). Patients talked with their doctors during the operation and then walked back to their rooms ___5___ their own.
The effectiveness of acupuncture left Reston such a deep ___6___(impress) that he wrote a front-page article in the New York Times about his operation upon returning to the United States. “A leading medical specialist ___7___(send) by Premier Chou En-lai removed my appendix(阑尾). I was conscious in ___8___ whole process.”
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) began to sponsor some of their top ___9___(physician)to visit China to investigate acupuncture and its possible functions in western medicine. With years going by, acupuncture has earned ___10___(it) a great reputation across the world with magical effect.
参考答案：
词汇运用：
Genuine,,, belongs,,, expedition,,,, enthusiastic,,,, envied,,, bitter,,, abandon,,,, resolution,,, selfish,,, miserable..wage　.bitter　.blanket　. sank .aboard
单句语法填空：
1.envious【解析】句意：我们做得好的时候，总有人嫉妒我们，当我们失意时他们没有表现出任何同情。分析句子结构可知，设空处用形容词作表语，envy的形容词为envious“羡慕的，嫉妒的”，构成固定短语be envious of“羡慕，嫉妒”。故填envious。
2.perseverance【解析】句意：我们认为是爱，慷慨和坚持不懈成就如今的世界。根据and前的love，generosity可知此处应填入名词，perseverance“坚持不懈，毅力”，为不可数名词，符合语境，故填perseverance。
3.resolution【解析】句意：总的来说，准备新的辩论主题通常包括头脑风暴，寻找解决办法和做辩论练习。分析句子及冠词a可知，此处应填名词单数作宾语；resolve的名词形式为resolution“解决”。故填resolution。
4.belongings【解析】句意：他卖掉了大部分财产，家里几乎什么都没有了。由句子结构可知，设空处需用名词，提示词belong的名词是belonging，作为“财产，所有物”时，通常使用复数形式。故填belongings。
5.being abandoned【解析】句意：老年人害怕被抛给陌生人照管。根据空前的介词of可知，此处应用动词的-ing形式作宾语；且动词abandon与其逻辑主语The elderly是被动关系，应用动词的-ing形式的被动形式，故填being abandoned。
6.genuinely【解析】句意：今天伤害了你，我由衷的感到抱歉。分析句子结构，设空处应为副词修饰形容词sorry；提示词genuine的副词形式genuinely意为“真诚地，由衷地”。故填genuinely。
7.qualified【解析】句意：简非常有资格胜任她的新角色来做这项工作。分析句子，设空处应为形容词作表语；提示词qualify的形容词形式为qualified“有资格的”构成固定短语be qualified for“有……的资格，胜任”。故填qualified。
8.resolution 9.down　10.endurance
阅读理解
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了九岁男孩Joseph和爸爸一起做体育节目。Joseph喜欢这个节目，已经做了50个节目，采访了重要的体育人物和作家。Joseph觉得准备节目比做作业更有趣。他们会一直做下去，直到爸爸变白头发。这个故事展示了Joseph实现了与爸爸一起讨论体育的梦想。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The 9-year-old from Newington, Connecticut is a natural at sports talk and has been broadcasting the show—which is about baseball, basketball and other sports—with his dad, Mike D’Avirro, since September 2019.( 这位来自康涅狄格州纽因顿的9岁男孩天生擅长体育谈话，自2019年9月以来，他一直在和父亲Mike D’Avirro一起播报这个关于棒球、篮球和其他运动的节目)”可知， Joseph的节目是一个关于运动的体育谈话节目。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The D’Avirro started the broadcast after two former college roommates of Mike died, which made Mike want to spend more time with his son.(在迈克的两个大学前室友去世后，D ’Avirro开始播报，这让迈克想花更多的时间和儿子在一起)”可知，大学室友的去世激发了Mike与儿子一起做节目。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Joseph asks half of the questions, and Mike handles the other half. Joseph reads his questions again and again to get them in his brain well. It is a lot of work, but Joseph says it is “a lot more fun than homework”.( Joseph问一半的问题，Mike处理另一半。Joseph一遍又一遍地读他的问题，把它们牢牢记在脑子里。这是一项繁重的工作，但Joseph说这“比家庭作业有趣得多”)”可知，对于在谈话节目中要处理的问题，Joseph认为这比家庭作业更有趣。故选D。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，九岁男孩Joseph和爸爸一起做体育节目。Joseph喜欢这个节目，已经做了50个节目，采访了重要的体育人物和作家。Joseph觉得准备节目比做作业更有趣。他们会一直做下去，直到爸爸变白头发。这个故事展示了Joseph实现了与爸爸一起讨论体育的梦想。C选项“The father-and-son team hosts(父子组合担任主持人)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选C。
【答案】5. D 6 B 7. B 8. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing (该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况。)”可知，这个项目的目的是为了减少孤独和提高老年人的幸福感。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“It's good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I'm enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful. (有不同的关注点很好。人们把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居民们也来外面坐着看它们。我喜欢创造性的活动，做一些有用的事情的感觉很好。)”可知，Ruth Xavier很享受做这些事，她觉得自己在做有用的事，这能够给她带来良好的感觉，因此可知通过该项目她获得了一种成就感。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project”（Wendy Wilson是彭福尔德街60号的特护经理，她是最早开始这个项目的人之一）可知，Wendy Wilson是创始人之一。故选B项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. (居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。)”以及最后一段“Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” (“诺丁山路径”的负责人林恩·刘易斯说：“我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来。”)”可知，该项目得到了居民们的认可，大家很欢迎这个项目，而且这个项目将会带来一些好处，因此可知这个项目的反响很好，很受欢迎。故选A项。
完形填空
【答案】1 A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了9岁的Joe Whale因为不听课而画素描和图片，多次受到老师的批评。Joe被贴上了“不守规矩”学生的标签，但他的父母并不这么认为。他们知道他们的儿子从小就有很强的艺术才能。他的专长是所谓的“涂鸦艺术”，对Joe来说，自由地表达自己的想象力是一种纯粹的快乐。作者认为每个孩子都有自己的天赋，学校和家长应该共同努力来发现并鼓励这种天赋。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们永远不能以貌取人，因为事实可能是完全不同的。A. appearances外貌；B. wealth财富；C. abilities能力；D. knowledge知识。结合上文“Behind an “unruly” child at school, there may often be a social, creative and active child.”可知，在学校里一个“不守规矩”的孩子背后，往往是一个善于交际、有创造力和活跃的孩子，可见不能“以貌取人”。故选A。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：9岁的男孩Joe Whale因为不听课而画素描和图片，多次受到老师的批评。A. interrupted打断；B. promoted促进；C. informed通知；D. criticized批评。根据后文“by his teachers because he drew sketches and images 3 following the lessons in class”和“Joe had been 4 as an “unruly” student”可知Joe不认真上课，被老师批评了。故选D。
【3题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：9岁的男孩Joe Whale因为不听课而画素描和图片，多次受到老师的批评。A. in spite of尽管；B. instead of而不是；C. other than不同于；D. regardless of不管。根据后文“Joe had been 4 as an “unruly” student”可知，Joe是“不守规矩”学生，所以他在课堂上画素描和图片，而不是听课。故选B。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Joe被贴上了“不守规矩”学生的标签，但他的父母并不这么认为。A. chosen选择；B. abandoned抛弃；C. labeled贴标签；D. introduced介绍。根据后文“as an “unruly” student”可知Joe被贴上了“不守规矩”学生的标签，故选C。
【5题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们知道他们的儿子从小就有很强的艺术才能。A. speaking说话的；B. sociable好交际的；C. predicting预测；D. artistic艺术的。根据上文“he drew sketches (素描) and images”可知，Joe喜欢绘画，所以体现的是他的艺术才能。故选D。
【6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的专长是所谓的“涂鸦艺术”，也就是用简单的线条画出真实的元素或者是自己想象出来的元素。A. specialty专业；B. plan计划；C. belief信念；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“is the so-called “Doodle Art”, that is to say...”以及Joe去给墙壁涂鸦，可知“涂鸦艺术”是他的专长。故选A。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的专长是所谓的“涂鸦艺术”，也就是用简单的线条画出真实的元素或者是自己想象出来的元素。A. deserted遗弃；B. ignored忽视；C. refused拒绝；D. invented虚构，创造。根据下文“in his mind”可知，这些元素是他脑袋里创造出来的，invent符合语境。故选D。
【8题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的绘画老师也注意到了这个男孩令人印象深刻的创造力，并在Instagram上分享了他的作品。A. similar类似的；B. impressive感人的；C. reliable可靠的；D. essential基本的。根据后文“creativity and shared his drawing on Instagram”可知，绘画老师因为对男孩的创造力印象深刻，所以在Instagram上分享了他的作品。故选B。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他联系了那个男孩来装饰他餐馆的一堵墙。A. fix修理；B. build修建；C. decorate装饰；D. draw画。根据后文“a wall in his restaurant”指让Joe用他的涂鸦艺术来装饰墙壁。故选C。
【10题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Joe立即开始工作，在12个小时内，他已经完全填满了他的美丽“涂鸦”墙。A. purposefully故意地；B. separately分别地；C. completely完全地；D. barely仅仅。根据后文“filled the wall with his beautiful “doodles”.”可知，Joe用自己的涂鸦完全填满了墙壁。故选C。
【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为父母，我们应该鼓励我们的孩子追随他们的激情和梦想。A. follow跟随，追随；B. wake醒来；C. interpret口译；D. share分享。根据上文“encourage our children”和后文“their passions and dreams”可知，父母要鼓励孩子追随他们的激情和梦想，follow符合语境。故选A。
【12题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：连续几个小时画画可能是一项耗时费力的工作，但对Joe来说，能自由发挥自己的想象力是一种纯粹的快乐。A. appropriate合适的；B. demanding要求高的；C. flexible灵活的；D. regular定期的。根据上文“Drawing for hours might be a long and”可知，连续几个小时画画可能是一项耗时费力的工作，故选B。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：连续几个小时画画可能是一项耗时费力的工作，但对Joe来说，能自由发挥自己的想象力是一种纯粹的快乐。A. mood情绪；B. words话语；C. thanks感谢；D. imagination想象力。结合常识和上文“for Joe, it was pure joy to give free expression of...”可知，对有创造力的Joe来说，绘画可以发挥自己的想象力。故选D。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，每个孩子都有自己的天赋，学校和家长应该共同努力来发现并鼓励这种天赋。A. talent才能，天赋；B. responsibility责任；C. position位置；D. faith信念。Joe的故事告诉我们，每个孩子都有自己的天赋。故选A。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，每个孩子都有自己的天赋，学校和家长应该共同努力来发现并鼓励这种天赋。A. advertise打广告；B. possess控制；C. identify识别，发现；D. describe描述。根据上文“schools and parents should work together”后文“encourage”可推知，学校和家长要发现并鼓励学生天赋。故选C。
语法填空
【答案】
【答案】1. various
2. visited
3. Surprisingly
4. who##that
5. on 6. impression
7. sent 8. the
9. physicians
10. itself
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医的针灸疗法。
【1题详解】
考查形容词。句意：针灸是一种治疗各种身体和精神疾病的中国传统医学治疗方法。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词，修饰名词短语“physical and mental conditions”，作定语；various为形容词，意为“不同的、各种各样的”，符合句意。故填various。
【2题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在《纽约时报》记者James Reston随尼克松总统访问中国并需要手术后，它在美国获得了尊重和人们的兴趣。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词，根据并列谓语动词“needed”和“gained”及句意可知，应用一般过去时，表示James Reston访问了中国。故填visited。
3题详解】
考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，他恢复得很快。分析句子可知，空处应用副词，作状语修饰句子；surprisingly为副词，表示“令人惊讶地”，符合句意；句首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。
【4题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：出于好奇，Reston被允许观看接受针灸麻醉的病人的手术。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“patients”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
【5题详解】
考查介词。句意：患者在手术过程中与医生交谈，然后自己走回自己的房间。分析句子可知，空处应用介词，后接宾语“their own”；介词短语on one’s own表示“靠自己、独自地”，故on their own意为“靠他们自己”，符合句意。故填on。
【6题详解】
考查名词。句意：针灸的效果给Reston留下了深刻的印象，他回到美国后在《纽约时报》的头版上写了一篇关于他的手术的文章。根据“a deep”可知，空处应为名词单数，作宾语；impression表示“印象”，为可数名词，符合句意。故填impression。
7题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：周恩来总理派来的一流医疗专家为我切除了阑尾。根据句中谓语动词“removed”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作定语，修饰名词“specialist”，并与其形成被动关系，表示“被派来的专家”，故应用过去分词。故填sent。
【8题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在整个过程中我是清醒的。分析句子可知，空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语“whole process”，特指在整个针灸治疗过程中，故应用定冠词the。故填the。
【9题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)开始赞助他们的一些顶尖医生访问中国，研究针灸及其在西医中的可能功能。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；physician表示“医生”，为可数名词，根据“some of”可知，应用复数形式。故填physicians。
【10题详解】
考查人称代词。句意：随着时间的流逝，针灸以其神奇的效果在世界各地赢得了很高的声誉。分析句子可知，空处在句中作宾语，与主语“acupuncture”所指一致，故应用反身代词。故填itself。