2024年中考英语专题复习语法填空30篇(浙江省2023年中考真题 2024年名校模拟)（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语专题复习语法填空30篇(浙江省2023年中考真题 2024年名校模拟)（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-06 09:01:42 | ||
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语法填空30篇(浙江省2023年中考真题+2024年名校模拟)
（2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they 1 (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very 2 (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds is 3 eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls 4 May 21st, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.
A good season for eating fish
A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance 5 (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for 6 (fisherman)!
Suggestions on health
Wet and hot days 7 (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.
A key period for flower caring
It is a good period for flowers to grow 8 (rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even 9 (important) than any other time. 10 you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier.
（2023·浙江杭州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Traffic School
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 11 (fast) than the speed limit (限制) The answers are probably “yes”. Every year 12 (thousand) of drivers become “offenders”-they break the rules of the road. But 13 are the punishments for this offence
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), 14 (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and some 15 (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get 16 certain number of points, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA 17 (introduce) a new way to avoid this-Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 18 they can do a course at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four 19 twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how 20 (be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.
（2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day at school, something strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily 21 (quick) put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something 22 Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 23 (do) something without her. Ann thought, “How can my best friend plan something without inviting me ” Even though they were still 24 (friend) to her, she was a little upset.
On the bus ride home, Ann avoided 25 (sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else, which made her even more upset.
Later that evening, there was 26 knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from next door, inviting her to Lily’s party. 27 first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no 28 (long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along.
When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly 29 (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was 30 moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.
（2023·浙江衢州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is 31 old man with a head of white hair. He works hard 32 (make) our school green and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late 33 work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening.
Every day, he 34 (wear) a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three 35 (time) a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He even gets angry when we try to talk to 36 (he). He is always quiet during his working time.
37 , he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends 38 (happy). He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather.
Mr. Smith makes our school 39 (beautiful) than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener. He 40 (love) by everyone in our school.
（2023·浙江台州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits munity service is a great way to make 41 difference in your neighborhood. You also can enjoy 42 (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 43 (quick).
Do you play an instrument or love to draw Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving 44 (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine 45 happy you will be after that.
Do you live near a public park You can volunteer 46 (plant) or clean up the park. You’ll bring pleasure 47 everyone who uses the park.
Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood Offer to do yard work for 48 (they). Sweep the floor and 49 (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food.
Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 50 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.
（2023·浙江丽水·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has 51 huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!
Kendall Rae 52 (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told 53 (I), ‘Don’t throw away the stems, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’” She tried it and the stems 54 (real) grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 55 her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. She says, “My friends would help me water 56 care for the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too.” At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer 57 her hometown.
Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve 58 (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells some of them 59 (make) money. She also invites people who don’t have enough food to take what they need. “If 60 (many) kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.”
（2023·浙江温州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to 61 summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts.
At first, things didn’t go well 62 she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played 63 (game) and shared traditional food with her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she 64 (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed 65 (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem 66 her any more. As a new member of the club, Tina 67 (invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began 68 (love) her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said 69 (proud).
Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 70 (close) than a language can.
（2024·浙江金华·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。
I’m a bit of an airplane fan. For the past few years, I 71 (have) many model planes on my desk at work. You can imagine my joy when I had the chance to experience the first flight of C919 jet yesterday. Luckily, I got one just before the tickets 72 (sell) out.
Before boarding, I found that almost every one of the 160 73 (passenger) walked around the plane to celebrate this historic moment. They got 74 (excited) than ever before and some began to take selfies (自拍). 75 happy they were!
The excitement continued on board as the C919 took off. A special breakfast was served: Shanghai noodles, some White Rabbit milk 76 a special dessert with a “World’s First C919” logo on it. It was 77 pretty short flight, about 2.5 hours from Shanghai to Chengdu. Soon we landed at our destination, and we cheered 78 (loud). Almost everyone seemed overjoyed to have taken part 79 such a proud moment for China.
Now I’m looking forward to 80 (see) what new planes COMAC (中国商飞公司) has planned for the future. I can’t wait to see them take on Airbus and Boeing!
（2024·浙江湖州·二模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
December 22, a special day, is the shortest day of the year. Chinese people call it Dongzhi. The name means “the coming of winter”—the 81 (cold) days in a year. On this day, people in northern China eat dumplings. They usually fill the dumplings 82 different vegetables and meat. Sometimes, people put a coin inside. 83 you happen to get the coin, you will have good luck. People consider eating dumplings 84 a way to stay healthy. As the old saying goes, “Eating dumplings on Dongzhi can help 85 (keep) the ears from frostbite (冻疮).”
In 86 (south) China, people eat tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi. The little tangyuan balls 87 (make) from rice. They have different 88 (kind) of sweet fillings (馅料). People hope eating tangyuan can bring them 89 happy and sweet life. In some places, people also make a special kind of rice wine. The drink brings the body 90 (warm) on cold days.
（2024·浙江湖州·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Now more and more people like keeping pets. They think pets are useful to them. Many families see pets as 91 (they) family members like their daughters or sons. On the one hand, they think pets can stay with them when they are alone, because they are afraid 92 being lonely. On the other hand. some pets are brave. When some people are in 93 (dangerous), the pets can save them, even in an earthquake. Several days ago, some guide dogs even helped to send some old people to the hospital 94 (successful).
95 , other people are against keeping pets because of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful to spend hundreds of dollars 96 pets. In their opinion, the money should 97 (use) to help the poor. Some people are also worried about the illness that pets may bring to them. Pets don’t know that people need a quiet environment. So their sounds become the 98 (big) problem in their lives.
How different the 99 (opinion) about pets are! I think keeping pets is 100 personal habit. But if you can’t deal with it well, that will make your neighbors dislike you.
（2024·浙江温州·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Your life It’s the start of the new term. Here 101 (be) some of the most important life lessons our readers have learned during the last school year.
George Harry Ben
Before our team’s last basketball match, I was 102 (interest) in how the best players shoot, so I watched lots of videos 103 (improve) my basketball skills. However, I was too tired to play well in the match because I couldn’t sleep the night before. So I learned it is important 104 us to keep calm and get a good night’s rest. I wrote 105 short story for my English course last class and I got a great mark. I showed my parents the result and they were very proud of 106 (I). I got a good mark because I tried a new way of studying. I thought that I could never get good marks on my work, but I learned that 107 I study hard, I can do really well! While I 108 (do) an exam last time, I made a big mistake. I finished it quickly, but when there was only a minute left, I found there were two more questions 109 I failed to see! My mark was terrible and I was really upset. I learned that I need to read the instructions very 110 (careful).
（2024·浙江·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.
When I was still, little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 111 (festival). When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma 112 (glad) added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 113 (close) to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 114 (feel) sad. However, when the whole family 115 (get) together once again, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in 116 (we) homes. It is a sign of reunion (团聚) of our family showing our feelings. 117 the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures 118 (accept) by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for 119 community, our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table that we belong to. The round table has been a symbol 120 the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast-food restaurant. People everywhere are busy, 121 they do not want to wait for their food. Around the world, $240 billion a year 122 (spend) on fast food. Yet, even though fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths about it.
The first myth is that fast food is a recent 123 (invent). This is not true. 124 (many) than 2,000 years ago, the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick 125 (meal) at small stands. One type of their most popular fast food looked a lot 126 a modern hamburger. All through history, people have always eaten fast food.
The second myth is that all fast food is American. While many modern fast-food restaurants are American, some very 127 (tradition) Chinese food is nearly fast food. This includes mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. In fact, one of the most popular fast-food chains (连锁店) in the USA 128 (be) a Chinese food chain, Panda Express. It has more than 1,600 restaurants in America.
Finally, many people think that fast food is always bad for them. This is true for a lot of fast food. 129 , nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its menu, and some fast-food restaurants only make healthy food. The problem is not fast food, but the choices we make. We can choose 130 (eat) healthy food, even at fast-food restaurants.
（2024·浙江台州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera 131 has been around for over 600 years. It is considered to be one of 132 (old) forms of Chinese operas. The 133 (one) record of Kun Opera goes back 134 the 14th century in the Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is the birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera became 135 national art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera 136 (welcome) around the country, becoming an important part of Chinese culture. Sadly, Kun Opera 137 (fall) little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Peking Opera, Kun Opera started 138 (lose) its ground. In the 20th century, Kun Opera almost died out. Thanks to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and 139 (fan), some Kun Opera pieces and skills remained. 140 (recent), the rise of “zhe zi xi” could keep this kind of art alive. Instead of acting the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own.
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
About half of 16-and 17-year-olds in the UK have got jobs, and three quarters of this age group also go to school. They do part-time jobs before or after school and at weekends. The 141 (common) jobs are babysitting (very popular with girls) and paper rounds (popular with boys). Cleaning and working in a shop 142 (be) also popular jobs.
In the UK, school students 143 (allow) to work less than two hours on a school day, or less than twelve hours in total during 144 school week. Students are not allowed 145 (work) before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m. (but babysitters can work later). They must have at least two 146 (week) holiday from school each year when they don’t work 147 all.
Teenagers do part-time jobs 148 they want to earn some money. However, they don’t 149 (usual) earn very much. In the UK, there is a minimum (最低) wage for adults: 5.52 an hour. For 16-and 17-year-olds, it is 3.40 an hour. For 150 (child) under 16, there is no minimum wage, so many teenagers work for 2 or 3 an hour.
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Making a habit depends on the habit, you, and your efforts. Scientists say it could take from 21 days to eight months. This varies 151 each habit is different.
Many believe 152 takes 21 days to form a habit. This idea came from Dr. Maxwell Maltz, a doctor. He found that his patients spent about 21 days 153 (get) used to a new way of seeing themselves. Mark Vahrmeye, a therapist, says 154 21-day rule seems easy. But often, it takes longer to make a habit. Dr Maurice Duffy, who 155 (teach) about thinking patterns, says that our daily 156 (act) are our habits. Alyssa Roberts, who researches eating habits, says habits 157 (make) by repeating something. When we do something many times, our brain starts to do it without thinking. Author Charles Duhigg explains the “habit loop”. A habit has three parts: an activate, the habit, and a reward. For example, stress might lead to overeating to feel better. If this repeats, the brain will see stress 158 a chance to eat for comfort.
How fast you form a habit depends on the habit. Simple habits like drinking water are 159 (quick) to form than harder ones like exercising a lot. A 2016 study found that believing in yourself is the key to forming habits. If you think you can keep a habit, you likely will. This 160 (believe) helps in quitting smoking, losing weight, drinking less, and exercising more.
（23-24九年级下·浙江宁波·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Spring has arrived. It is a perfect time for you to fly kites. You can benefit a lot from flying kites, which not only helps build up 161 (you) body, but gets you relaxed. Are you curious about who created kites It is believed that kites 162 (invent) by the famous philosopher Mozi 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. He used wood 163 (create) a “flying bird” that flew in the sky for a whole day. 164 (late), kites were used by the armies to measure distance, test the wind, and rescue people.
During the Tang Dynasty, kites were used more as 165 tool for fun. At first, only royal (皇室的) family members could play with kites. Gradually, they became popular 166 common people, who flew them in important events and festivals. Every year in spring when Tomb-sweeping Day 167 (come), almost every household went out to fly the kite and had a picnic in 168 (sun) and windy days. It was a good time to display the kites 169 enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air.
Nowadays, flying kites has become a popular form of 170 (please) and competition at home and abroad. People like flying kites in local or international events to show their kite-making and kite-flying skills. The largest kite museum of the world is in the city of Weifang, known as “Kite Capital of the World”, and every year, kite fans all over the world come to watch and take part in the annual International Kite Festival.
（23-24九年级下·浙江温州·开学考试）
Octopuses are famous for their round bodies, big eyes, and eight arms There are many different 171 (type) of octopuses, but all are alike in one way: They are masters of disguise (伪装). Octopuses can change their appearances in less than a second to look like rocks, plants, or even other animals 172 they are in danger. 173 do they do this
An octopus can disguise 174 (it) in three ways. One is by changing its shape. Some, for example, roll their bodies into balls so they look like rocks. An octopus can also 175 (change) its skin texture (纹理). When the octopus 176 (move) its muscles, its skin can go from smooth to spiky. Another way is to use color. An octopus’skin has special cells called chromatophores (色素细胞). These cells are filled 177 yellow, brown, and red pigment (颜料). When an octopus’muscles move a certain way, the cells become 178 (large) than usual and produce colorful spots and other patterns on its skin.
Why do octopuses do that That’s 179 the ocean is not a safe place for them. Many predators (捕食者) want to eat them and they can eat them whole. To survive, octopuses have developed the amazing 180 (able) to change their appearances very quickly to hide from predators.
（23-24九年级下·浙江绍兴·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you are a teenage boy and want to succeed, you’d better read this great book. From Boys to Men, by 181 American writer named Michael Gurian, tells teenage boys that they are living through the best years of their lives. There is no reason 182 them not to love life.
You may think that only your body is growing at the moment, 183 the book says your mind is growing too. The book tells that you need to help your body and mind to grow. To do this, you should stop spending much time 184 (play) computer games and you should start doing sports. Doing sports, the book says, helps you become 185 (healthy) than before. And they teach you important life 186 (skill). They also teach you how to be a leader and how to work as part of a team.
The book also tells you what to do 187 you’re bullied. It says you should stop being afraid of such bullies.
To become a successful man, you must believe in 188 (you). However, the book says, most 189 (important), you must always dream of success. Never be satisfied with what you’ve got. Real men always manage to get more.
It is such a good book that it 190 (love) by lots of teenage boys. Just have a try and I believe you will get a lot.
（23-24九年级下·浙江宁波·开学考试）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
As a nature teacher, Han Mingzhe, 30, loves taking kids to explore (探索) trees. “I have the kids close their eyes and let them feel and remember the tree with their 191 (hand). I call this game Discover My Tree,” Han said. When the kids find their tree, they light up with joy, like meeting 192 old friend.
Han is always amazed by his students’ imagination. “They might call a walnut (核桃) tree a ‘bomb (炸弹) tree’ because its 193 (fall) walnuts are like ‘bombs’. And the Chinese privet (冬青) might look like a ‘drone (无人机)’ in 194 (child) eyes, so they nickname (起绰号) it a ‘drone tree’,” Han said. Han said that looking at trees 195 (be) a simple activity that doesn’t need any special tools or knowledge from before.
You can learn 196 a tree by looking at the bark’s appearance and color. You can also check for small pores (气孔) the tree uses to “breathe”. Then, look at the 197 (leaf) and see how they are different. Look at the leaf shapes and the different parts of a leaf. If you can find a tree with flowers, that’s even 198 (good). You can study the flower’s shape and color.
“Apart from looking at a tree 199 (science), you can also check a tree using your senses,” Han suggested. “You can touch the tree trunk (树干) with your eyes closed and feel time go by. You can also collect fallen fruits or leaves. These are the gifts from the tree 200 you should treasure in your heart,” he added.
（23-24九年级下·浙江金华·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Though Robert and his twin sister Amanda get along well, there are some things that 201 (trouble) Robert. He can’t understand how girls can talk for so long. For example, sometimes 202 he leaves home to play football, Amanda and her friend Sharon are sitting on the sofa, talking. When he comes back two and half an hour 203 (late), they’re still staying in the same place, continuing the same topic. One day Robert was so curious that he asked Amanda what they talked about, but she 204 (reply), “We’re best friends. We talk about almost everything!”
Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship. Friendships between girls are usually about sharing feelings and support, but friendships between boys are about activities or pared with girls, a boy might be 205 (careful) about sharing his feelings with his close friends. But a 206 (girl) closest friend might be eager (急切的) to tell her about something that has happened in her life.
Many studies show that girls have more friendships than boys. In fact, many teenage boys don’t know who his best friend is. When they 207 (ask), they often think for a while before answering, “My best friend I can’t think about that. I am busy 208 my homework, and I have so many different friends that it is hard to choose just one best friend.”
Girls, 209 , can usually answer the question immediately, “A best friend Of course Lucy is. We have a lot to share with each other. We get much more pleasure from talking, daydreaming.”
We have to realize: boys share activities, while girls share feelings. But 210 most important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships. We all need friends in our lives.
（23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
“Where is Bob ” asked Dad. “In his room.” Anna answered. She was trying to decide on the birthday gift for Dad. This year, she wanted something that couldn’t 211 (buy) at a store. Then she heard Bob calling her. “Just a second,” she 212 (reply), walking towards her brother’s room. “Look!” Bob sounded close to tears (眼泪). “Toy dragon.” Bob 213 (real) wanted a toy dragon in the cereal (麦片) box, so he was a bit sad at finding nothing.
“Let’s see what the box says,” Anna suggested. “I can’t read.” “You can’t because you don’t know how to read,” she said carefully. Last year, Dad made a decision to teach him to read, but 214 result was terrible. They both gave up. Anna finished 215 (read) the box. “No promise of a toy dragon,” she said. “I wish you could read. So does Dad,” she added. The conversation swept away Anna’s worry 216 a gift for Dad. “Maybe we can prepare it together.” she thought.
Soon Anna had an idea—to write and read a dragon story for Dad. When she shared it with Bob, he shook his head. Anna felt disappointed. Without 217 (Bob) help, there would be no present. “We’ll try for ten days,” She said. “Then we’ll decide if it’ll work.” Bob counted with his fingers, saying loudly, “Just ten days.”
The first day was the hardest. “I need your help, Bob,” Anna said. “Just tell me 218 you felt when discovering there was no dragon.” “I was mad and sad.” “That’s it.” She then printed this on the notebook: I was mad 219 sad, too. Bob watched. “Which word is ‘mad’ ” Anna pointed. “What’s next ” Anna asked. Bob was silent. “It’s a story,” she said. “You’re the teller. If you can’t do it, I will.” “No! I want to tell 220 (many) than today.” Bob shouted. “So...that night I...” Each day, Bob told more of his dragon story.
（23-24九年级上·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Everyone knows that good sleep is important, but not everyone knows how important it is 221 (sleep) in the dark. A new report said sleeping with the light on 222 (possible) increases the risk of getting some diseases. Even the light 223 a television or clock could be harmful to our health. The report also said that of different kinds of lights, the 224 (bad) to sleep with is a main light. Sleeping in the dark is more difficult for the people 225 live in cities, where there is a lot of outdoor light at night.
Dr Phyllis Zee is 226 scientist in sleep medicine. She said it is healthier for us to turn off all lights when we sleep. Her team had a study of the blood sugar levels (血糖) of 20 people after several 227 (night) of sleep. The people who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning, 228 (compare) to those who slept in total darkness. Dr. Zee said this would raise blood sugar levels 229 the light stimulates (促进) brain activity. She said there is something we can do 230 (reduce) the risk of illness: turn off the lights, never sleep with white or blue light.
（23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填上一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Everyone has a childhood. And childhood experiences are often very funny, which can make people 231 (laugh). It’s true that lovely 232 (child) running around the house always brighten up a home.
I often recall my childhood, the years when many interesting things happened. When I was two years old, both my parents were always very busy 233 their work. My mother worked 234 a sales manager in a company while my father served in 235 army. So I lived with my grandma in a village. I was always waiting for my parents at home. Once my father 236 (send) us a photo of his in a soldier’s uniform, which was 237 (post) on the table reminding me of him.
One day, my mother came to see me and we went 238 (shop) together. On the way we saw a group of soldiers. And when I saw them, I became very 239 (excite). I said in a ringing voice, pointing to 240 (they), “This is my father, and this is my father, too!”
My mother said she would remember that moment all her life.
（23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A schoolbag hanging outside is a secret code (暗号) between the driver and students living in a small village in Chongqing. Noticing a schoolbag hanging on the door of an old house, the bus driver stops and honks the horn (鸣喇叭) to answer the “code”. A boy then 241 (rush) outside, catches the schoolbag and gets on the bus.
The boy’s parents work far from home 242 (provide) the family with a better life. The boy lives alone and has to go back to school every Sunday. To catch the bus, 243 has developed a “code”. The schoolbag is a message to the driver that means “it’s time 244 the boy to go back to school”.
The boy’s parents were deeply 245 (move) when they heard the news. They expressed their thanks to the driver and said they felt 246 (true) happy that there was someone taking such good care of their son while they were away.
“There are many left-behind children here,” says the driver. Realizing the 247 (important) of his role in their lives, he pays more attention on Fridays 248 Sundays, the days when these children usually come back home and go to school.
Many people praise the driver as 249 good driver and admire his love and care for these young 250 (passenger), “The schoolbag is their code, packed with love inside,” one person said.
（23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a certain period of time, every family should have only one child. But nowadays many families can choose 251 (have) a second or third child. More children bring happiness to their parents, 252 they also add to the living cost. So the parents have to work even harder for a good life.
Liu Ling, a mother of three, is 253 good example. She is one of the hard-working and wise Chinese 254 (woman). Liu Ling was born in Jiangxi Province. When she 255 (grow) up, she worked in a clothes factory in Hangzhou.
After she got married, she moved to Xi’an. Now she is working in 256 (she) husband’s family business. She is a mother who has three children. In order to give them a good life and education, she works as hard 257 she can.
She does really 258 (good) in her work. She has to carry window frames(窗框) which are 259 (heavy) than her. At present, Liu Ling has a window and door factory in Xi’an and enough products every year. She can make 50,000 yuan per month, but she 260 (hope) she can make more money as her children grow older.
（23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Have you ever heard of e-books E-books are electronic books. They are no 261 (big) than a common book, with a screen on which you can read.
If you don’t know 262 the e-book works, the following will tell you the answer.
First, you visit websites on a computer and choose books you want 263 (free). There are thousands of books provided by different websites on 264 Internet. Then download (下载) the books you like into your e-book. About 10 books 265 (save) at a time. Now you can just sit back reading and enjoy yourself.
Compared with common books, e-books have many advantages. First of all, e-books save space. You can put 266 least 10 books into an e-book and then carry it everywhere. Then you can download new reading materials into 267 (you) e-book as many times as you like. With the 268 (develop) of e-book technology, probably an e-library will appear. Then you just take your e-book there to download what you want 269 (read). You will never need to worry about whether your books are overdue (过期) 270 not. How fantastic our reading will be!
（23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s widely believed that Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world. For one thing, Chinese has 271 (thousand) of characters. And its writing system (系统) is also one of the main challenges to all Chinese learners. More importantly, the language has different tones (音调), so how you speak a word can 272 (complete) change its meaning. For example, ‘‘ma” with the first Chinese tone means “mom”, 273 with the third tone, “ma”, it means “horse”.
However, according to the Ministry of Education in China, the Chinese language learning is available in more than 180 countries and areas around the world. 76 countries have included the Chinese language in their national education systems and nearly 200 million people 274 (receive) Chinese language training for years.
With so many interesting foreign languages to learn, 275 do they choose Chinese For one reason, China 276 (play) an important role in the world events. Learning Chinese may help one find a good job. Also, China has 277 long history with rich culture and its cooking styles have influenced its neighbors and the West. Knowing the language also makes traveling around China 278 (easy) and more enjoyable.
As for learning Chinese, there is no magic way. Just spend time practicing it. Listen and speak as often 279 possible. Listen to Chinese music and watch Chinese movies and shows. Try 280 (speak) with native (本地的) Chinese speakers, read traditional Chinese stories to understand its culture, or try reading a Chinese newspaper.
（23-24九年级上·浙江·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
During my childhood in the 1970s, my parents were always busy with work and meetings. They left early in the morning and came back late in the evening. My sisters, my brother and I 281 (leave) alone with Grandma. We saw our parents only on Sundays and during the few holidays. We missed our parents 282 (bad).
Later I was 283 hard-working student and, during summer or winter holidays, often stayed alone at university to have more time to study and do some research. I was always told by 284 (I) parents, “The holiday was 285 (little) important than work and study.” So I felt as if I had done something wrong if I took a holiday or did nothing during a holiday. After leaving university, I 286 (join) a company in Europe. My boss didn’t seem to think it right for me to do like that. 287 I called him at home after office hours for business, he politely told me that he preferred talking about work with me in the office.
Nowadays, Chinese take long 288 (weekend) and have paid holidays. My experience in China and Europe has helped me 289 (understand) that work is not my whole life and that a family is also very important.
There is nothing wrong with either working hard or taking holidays, but we shouldn’t have one instead 290 the other. It is important to keep a balance between work and play.
（23-24九年级上·浙江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When we talk about table tennis, China may be the first country that comes to your mind. It is known as the 291 (nation) ball game of China. But do you know 292 this beautiful game was first created
In the 1870s, people in England loved 293 (play) lawn (草地) tennis. But in winter, the weather was too cold. People 294 wanted to enjoy the sport indoor started a new kind of tennis. They played it on their dining tables. That’s why the sport is called “table tennis”.
Later, more table tennis lovers 295 (bring) table tennis to other countries. In 1904, it 296 (introduce) to China. Chinese people quickly fell in love with the game. They would play it very 297 (active) almost everywhere.
Thanks to an Englishman, Ivor Montagu, China was able to be a member of ITTF. In 1959, China won the World Championship 298 the first time. In 1988, table tennis became 299 Olympic sport. The Chinese table tennis team did well in Tokyo 2020. They won four gold medals and three 300 (silver)! It was really a great success.
参考答案：
1．were created 2．useful 3．the 4．on 5．to enjoy 6．fishermen 7．are 8．rapidly 9．more important 10．If
【导语】本文介绍了小满这个节气。
1．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。they指代“24 solar terms”，与动词create之间是被动关系，结合“Thousands of years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，根据they可知，助动词用were，故填were created。
2．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。is后接形容词作表语，useful“有用的”，故填useful。
3．句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气。序数词eighth前要加the，故填the。
4．句意：今年的小满落在5月21日，持续16天。“May 21st”是具体的一天，时间介词用on，故填on。
5．句意：你不能错过享受它们的机会。此空作名词chance的定语，应填动词不定式，故填to enjoy。
6．句意：此外，这也是渔民的黄金季节。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填fishermen。
7．句意：潮湿和炎热的天气在这个季节很常见。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语，be动词用are，故填are。
8．句意：这是花卉快速生长的好时期。此空修饰动词grow，应该填副词rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。
9．句意：照料你的花园变得比任何时候都更重要。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more important。
10．句意：如果你好好照顾它们，你的植物会更健康。“you take good care of them”是“your plants will be healthier”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
11．faster 12．thousands 13．what 14．usually 15．European 16．a 17．have introduced 18．or 19．to 20．to be
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在不同国家违反交通规则的处理方法。
11．句意：你是否曾把车停错地方或超速驾驶？根据“than”可知空处需用比较级。故填faster。
12．句意：每年都有成千上万的司机成为“违规者”——他们违反交通规则。空前无具体数字，需用thousands of“数以千计的”表示泛指。故填thousands。
13．句意：但是这种罪行的惩罚是什么呢？根据“are the punishments for this offence ”可知是询问处罚是什么。what表示“什么”。故填what。
14．句意：在大多数国家，司机必须支付罚款，通常是100到300美元。修饰动词，需用副词形式usually表示“通常”。故填usually。
15．句意：但在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违规者的驾驶执照也会被扣分。修饰名词“countries”，需用形容词作定语。European“欧洲的”。故填European。
16．句意：在他们得到一定数量的分数之后，他们就不能开车了。a certain number of表示“一定数量的……”。故填a。
17．句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州已经推出了一种新的方法来避免这种情况——交通学校。根据“So far”可知本句需用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have introduced。
18．句意：违法者有一个选择：他们能在交通学校学习课程，或者他们可以在驾照上扣分。分析句子可知，前句是后句是选择关系，需用or表示“或者”。故填or。
19．句意：它们花费大约100美元，需要4到12个小时。from...to...表示“从……到……”，固定短语。故填to。
20．句意：司机学习道路规则，他们学习如何成为更好的司机。how to do sth表示“如何做某事”。故填to be。
21．quickly 22．to 23．to do 24．friendly 25．sitting 26．a 27．At 28．longer 29．believed 30．so
【导语】本文主要讲述了安的朋友们为她筹划生日派对，给她一个惊喜的故事。
21．句意：莉莉迅速地在自己的书桌里放了一个包，让安感到不寻常。此空修饰动词put，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
22．句意：后来，她看到莉莉在桌子底下偷偷给辛迪一些东西。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，动词短语，故填to。
23．句意：似乎她们决定做些什么瞒着她。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to do。
24．句意：尽管他们对她仍然很友好，她还是有点心烦意乱。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，形容词短语，故填friendly。
25．句意：在回家的公共汽车上，安故意避免坐在莉莉旁边。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填sitting。
26．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，有人敲安的门。此处表示有人敲门，knock是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
27．句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。at first“起初”，固定搭配，故填At。
28．句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。no longer“不再”，固定搭配，故填longer。
29．句意：安几乎不相信。整段用的是一般过去时，此空应填过去式，故填believed。
30．句意：安感动得热泪盈眶。so…that“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句，故填so。
31．an 32．to make 33．for 34．wears 35．times 36．him 37．However 38．happily 39．more beautiful 40．is loved
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的园丁——史密斯先生。
31．句意：他是个白发苍苍的老人。此处表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
32．句意：他努力工作，使我们的学校绿色和生气勃勃。“努力工作”的目的是为了“让学校变得好看”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
33．句意：无论冬天寒冷还是夏天炎热，他上班从不迟到。be late for“迟到”，固定搭配，故填for。
34．句意：每天，他戴着一顶灰色的帽子和穿着一条蓝色的裤子。根据“Every day”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填wears。
35．句意：他一天三次清理花园里的树叶。three times a day“一天三次”，表示频率，故填times。
36．句意：当我们试图和他说话时，他甚至会生气。介词to后接宾格him，故填him。
37．句意：然而，在完成所有的工作后，他变成了一个不同的人。“he becomes a different person after finishing all the work”与前文是转折关系，此空后有逗号，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。
38．句意：他会愉快地和我们谈论他的家人和朋友。此空修饰动词talk，应填副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。
39．句意：史密斯先生使我们的学校比以前更美丽，我们很高兴有这样的学校园丁。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填more beautiful。
40．句意：他受到我们学校每个人的喜爱。根据by everyone可知，此处用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时被动语态，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is loved。
41．a 42．spending 43．quickly 44．lessons 45．how 46．to plant 47．to/for 48．them 49．do 50．younger
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何快速开始社区服务。
41．句意：社区服务是一个很好的方式来改变你的社区。make a difference“有影响”。故填a。
42．句意：你还可以享受与朋友共度时光和结识新朋友的乐趣。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填spending。
43．句意：以下是一些快速开始的想法。修饰动词start用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
44．句意：在老年中心举办免费音乐会，或者通过给年幼的孩子上课来传播你对艺术的热爱。此处表泛指用名词复数lessons“课”。故填lessons。
45．句意：你永远无法想象在那之后你会有多幸福。根据“happy you will be”可知是多么开心，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
46．句意：你可以自愿种植或打扫公园。plant“种植”，volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”。故填to plant。
47．句意：你会给每个使用公园的人带来快乐。bring sth. to/for sb.“给某人带来某物”。故填to/for。
48．句意：主动提出为他们做庭院工作。此处作介词for的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
49．句意：扫地洗碗。或者只是顺道拜访一下，带上一些食物。此处动词和sweep并列，故此处用动词原形。故填do。
50．句意：你可以建立好友系统，将年龄较大的孩子与年龄较小的孩子联系起来。根据“older children with...ones”可知是将较大的孩子和较年轻的孩子联系起来，用比较级younger“更年轻的”。故填younger。
51．а 52．began 53．me 54．really 55．When 56．and 57．in 58．trees 59．to make 60．more
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍喜欢种植的肯德尔·雷·约翰逊。
51．句意：她有一个巨大的花园，每年生产超过100磅的食物！此处泛指一个花园，huge首字母发辅音音素，故填а。
52．句意：肯德尔·雷三岁时开始园艺，当时她的曾祖母给了她一些新鲜的羽衣甘蓝。根据“at age three”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。
53．句意：肯德尔·雷说：“凯特奶奶告诉我，‘不要扔掉茎，因为如果你把它们埋在地里，它们会重新长出来的。’”此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。
54．句意：她试了试，茎真的长出了新叶。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。
55．句意：当朋友们来她家做客时，肯德尔·雷喜欢分享她对农业的了解。根据“...her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming.”可知，当朋友们来做客时，肯德尔·雷会分享对农业的了解，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
56．句意：我的朋友会帮我浇水和照顾植物。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
57．句意：六岁时，她成为了家乡最年轻的持证农民。in her hometown“在她的家乡”，故填in。
58．句意：今天，她的花园已经发展到包括60个植物床和12棵树！twelve修饰可数名词复数，故填trees。
59．句意：当蔬菜和水果成熟时，肯德尔·雷会卖掉一些来赚钱。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to make。
60．句意：如果有更多的孩子加入我们，我们的社区肯定会变得更好。根据“our community will surely become better”可知，此处应使用比较级，more“更多”符合语境，故填more。
61．a 62．because/as 63．games 64．joined 65．their 66．for 67．was invited 68．loving/to love 69．proudly 70．closer
【导语】本文主要讲述了蒂娜如何在法国适应上她的新生活。
61．句意：去年，她去了法国的一所暑期学校，并住在当地的一个家庭，特吕福一家。summer school为第一次出现，且summer为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词a来泛指“一所暑期学校”。故填a。
62．句意：刚开始，事情进展并不顺利，因为她不会说法语。空格前后两个句子存在语义上的因果关系，前为果，后为因，因此可用because或as来引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。
63．句意：他们和她一起玩游戏，和她分享传统食物。根据“played”可知此处应用动词短语play games表示“玩游戏”。故填games。
64．句意：周末，她加入了一个社区俱乐部，并承担志愿者工作。根据“and did”可知句子采用一般过去时，动词join的过去式为joined。故填joined。
65．句意：人们用微笑表示感谢，她总是回以微笑。thanks为名词，此处应用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
66．句意：语言对她来说不再是个问题。根据“Language was not a problem”可知此处表示语言对她来说不是问题，应用介词for来表示“对……而言”。故填for。
67．句意：作为俱乐部的新成员，蒂娜被邀请和其他成员一起聚会。句子应用一般过去时。根据“Tina”和“invite”可知此处应用其被动语态表示“她被邀请”，句子采用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词，主语Tina为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，动词invite的过去分词为invited。故填was invited。
68．句意：蒂娜开始爱上她的新生活。根据“began”可知此处应用动词短语begin doing sth或begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”，动词love的动名词为loving，其不定式为to love。故填loving/to love。
69．句意：“微笑是我们生来就要说的第二种语言。这也是我得到的最好的礼物，”她经常自豪地说。said为动词，此处应用proud的副词proudly来修饰动词。故填proudly。
70．句意：微笑和伸出援助之手总是比语言更能拉近人们的距离。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词close的比较级closer。故填closer。
71．have had 72．sold 73．passengers 74．more excited 75．How 76．and 77．a 78．loudly 79．in 80．seeing
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者是一个飞机迷，在体验中国首架自主研发的C919客机的首飞时深受触动。
71．句意：在过去的几年里，我在工作的桌子上放了许多模型飞机。根据“For the past few years”可知，句子是现在完成时，结合句子主语“I”可知，助动词应用have。故填have had。
72．句意：幸运的是，我在票售罄前买到了一张。空格处应填一个动词作从句的谓语，结合空前“the tickets”及提示词“sell”可知，此处应用主动语态表示被动含义，且根据“I got one”可知，句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用一般过去式。故填sold。
73．句意：登机前，我发现机上160名乘客几乎每个人都绕着飞机走了一圈，庆祝这一历史性时刻。空格处应填一个名词，结合空前“one of”可知，此处应用复数名词。故填passengers。
74．句意：他们比以往任何时候都更加兴奋，有些人开始自拍。空格处应填一个形容词作表语，结合空后“than ever before”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级。故填more excited。
75．句意：他们是多么开心啊！此句是感叹句，结合主体词“happy”为形容词可知，应用how引导感叹句，且句首首字母大写。故填How。
76．句意：会上提供了一份特别的早餐：上海面、一些大白兔奶和一份印有“世界第一架C919”标志的特别甜点。此处是在列举早餐种类，所以用并列连词and表示“和”。故填and。
77．句意：从上海到成都的飞行时间很短，大约2.5小时。此处表示泛指，结合空后“pretty”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a表示“一”。故填a。
78．句意：很快我们就到了目的地，我们大声欢呼起来。根据空前“cheered”为动词可知，空格处应填一个副词。故填loudly。
79．句意：几乎每个人都为参加这样一个中国值得骄傲的时刻而欣喜若狂。此处考查take part in表示“参加”，为固定搭配。故填in。
80．句意：现在我很期待看到中国商飞公司为未来计划的新飞机。look forward to表示“期待”，后接动词ing形式。故填seeing。
81．coldest 82．with 83．If 84．as 85．to keep/keep 86．southern 87．are made 88．kinds 89．a 90．warmth
【导语】本文介绍了冬至的饮食习俗。
81．句意：这个名字意思是“冬天的来临”——一年中最冷的日子。根据“the…days in a year.”可知是一年中最冷的日子，空格处应用cold的最高级coldest。故填coldest。
82．句意：他们通常包带有不同蔬菜和肉的饺子。根据“the dumplings…different vegetables and meat”可知是带有不同蔬菜和肉的饺子，空格处应用介词with“带有”。故填with。
83．句意：如果你碰巧得到了硬币，你会有好运。根据“you happen to get the coin, you will have good luck.”可知如果碰巧得到硬币，就会有好运，空格处应用if，句首字母要大写。故填If。
84．句意：人们认为吃饺子是保持健康的一种方式。consider…as“视为”，故填as。
85．句意：正如老话所说：“冬至吃饺子有助于防止冻耳朵。”help (to) do sth“帮助做某事”，空格处应用to keep/keep。故填to keep/keep。
86．句意：在中国南方，人们冬至那天吃汤圆。根据“In…China”可知空格处缺少形容词作定语，south的形容词是southern。故填southern。
87．句意：这小小的汤圆是用米做成的。根据“The little tangyuan balls…from rice.”可知汤圆和米之间是被动关系，be made from“用……做的”，原句是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are made。
88．句意：它们有各种不同的甜馅料。different kinds of“各种不同的”，故填kinds。
89．句意：人们希望吃汤圆能带给他们幸福甜蜜的生活。根据“…happy and sweet life”可知是幸福甜蜜的生活，表示泛指，happy以辅音音素开头，空格处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
90．句意：这种饮料在寒冷的日子里能给身体带来温暖。根据“The drink brings the body…on cold days.”可知是指给身体带来温暖。需用名词warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。故填warmth。
91．their 92．of 93．danger 94．successfully 95．However 96．on 97．be used 98．biggest 99．opinions 100．a
【导语】本文主要是关于社会上对“养宠物”的各种观点和看法。
91．句意：许多家庭把宠物当作他们的家庭成员，就像他们的女儿或儿子一样。根据空后名词“family members”，结合提示词，可知空处应填人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。
92．句意：一方面，他们认为宠物可以在他们独处的时候陪伴他们，因为他们害怕孤独。根据空前“are afraid”，结合句意，可知此处是短语be afraid of表示“害怕……”。故填of。
93．句意：当一些人处于危险之中，宠物可以拯救他们，即使是在地震中。根据空前介词in，结合提示词，可知此处是短语in danger表示“处于危险之中”。故填danger。
94．句意：几天前，一些导盲犬甚至成功地帮助把一些老人送到了医院。根据句中“send”，可知空处应填副词修饰动词，形容词successful对应的副词是successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
95．句意：然而，也有人反对养宠物，原因有很多。根据上文所述，可知主要是“赞成养宠物”的理由，而此句是“other people are against keeping pets”，结合空后的逗号，可知应填However“然而”，表示“转折”，句首首字母大写。故填However。
96．句意：他们认为在宠物身上花费数百美元是非常浪费的。根据空前“spend hundreds of dollars”，结合句意，可知此处是短语spend some money on sth.，表示“在……上花钱”。故填on。
97．句意：在他们看来，这笔钱应该用来帮助穷人。分析句子，根据“the money”和“help the poor”的关系，可知此处应用被动语态（be+done），should后接动词原形。故填be used。
98．句意：所以他们的声音成了他们生活中最大的问题。根据空前定冠词the，结合提示词，可知应填形容词big的最高级biggest，意为“最大的”。故填biggest。
99．句意：关于宠物的看法是多么不同啊！根据感叹句中“are”，可知空处应用可数名词opinion的复数形式。故填opinions。
100．句意：我认为养宠物是个人习惯。句中“habit”为可数名词单数，并非特指，且personal是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。
101．are 102．interested 103．to improve 104．for 105．a 106．me 107．if 108．did 109．that/which 110．carefully
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是三位同学分享他们上学期学到的一些重要的生活经验。
101．句意：以下是上学年我们的读者学到的一些最重要的生活教训。此处是Here引导的倒装句，真正的主语是some of the most important life lessons，be动词用are。故填are。
102．句意：在我们队上次篮球比赛之前，我对最好的球员如何投球很感兴趣。短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”为固定搭配。故填interested。
103．句意：因此我看了很多视频来提高我的篮球技能。此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to improve。
104．句意：因此我学到了对于我们来说保持冷静和好好睡一觉是很重要的。本题考查句型it is+adj. for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说，做某事是……”。故填for。
105．句意：上节课我为我的英语课程写了一篇小故事。此处泛指数量“一”，short是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
106．句意：我给我父母看了结果，他们为我感到非常骄傲。of是介词，后接人称代词的宾格。I的宾格形式为me。故填me。
107．句意：但是我学到了如果我努力学习，我能做得很好！分析句意可知，“我努力学习”是“我能做好”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
108．句意：上次考试时，我犯了一个大错误。根据时间状语last time可知，用一般过去时。do的过去式为did。故填did。
109．句意：我发现还有两个问题，我没有看见。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是questions，要用that或which引导。故填that/which。
110．句意：我知道我应该非常仔细阅读说明。此处需要用副词修饰read，careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。
111．festivals 112．gladly 113．closer 114．feel 115．got 116．our 117．Although/Though 118．are accepted 119．a 120．of
【导语】本文作者通过对家人佳节聚餐的回忆，感悟到家人相聚在一起是中国人感情的象征，过去是，现在是，永远都是。
111．句意：当我还小的时候，我的家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起。festival“节日”，可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数形式。故填festivals。
112．句意：当我长大一点时，我的姑姑把男朋友带回来，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。glad“高兴的”，形容词，此处修饰动词added用副词形式。故填gladly。
113．句意：这看起来有点拥挤，但我们觉得彼此更近了。close“紧密的”，形容词，much修饰形容词比较级。故填closer。
114．句意：这让我们感到难过。feel“感觉”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故填feel。
115．句意：然而，当全家再次团聚时，我们觉得他从未离开过我们。get together“聚在一起”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填got。
116．句意：我们家里都有这样一张桌子。we“我们”，主格形式，空处修饰名词homes应用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
117．句意：虽然我们相聚在一起的原因可能不同，但背后的情感是一样的。根据“the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same.”可知，前后是转折关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
118．句意：通常不同的文化会被围着圆桌的我们所接受。accept“接受”，主语cultures与accept是被动关系，由Usually可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，accept的过去分词为accepted。故填are accepted。
119．句意：更重要的是，我们不仅表达了对我们家庭的爱，也表达了对一个社区、我们的国家甚至整个世界的爱。空后community为可数名词单数形式，并以辅音音素开头，空前应用冠词a修饰，表示泛指一个社区。故填a。
120．句意：圆桌一直是中国人感情的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”，固定搭配。故填of。
121．so 122．is spent 123．invention 124．More 125．meals 126．like 127．traditional 128．is 129．However 130．to eat
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对与快餐相关的一些荒诞说法进行了解释说明。
121．句意：到处的人都很忙，所以他们不想等他们的食物。根据“People everywhere are busy, ...they do not want to wait for their food.”可知这里填连词，前后句意构成因果关系，so“所以”，符合句意。故填so。
122．句意：在世界各地，每年有2400亿美元用于快餐。“$240 billion a year”是主语，单数形式，spend是动词，意为“花费”，和主语之间是被动关系，根据语境，这里使用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is spent。
123．句意：第一个荒诞说法是说快餐是近来的发明。冠词a后面用名词，invent是动词，意为“发明”，其名词形式为invention。故填invention。
124．句意：2000多年前，罗马人民在街上排队，在小摊上买快餐。根据than可知，这里使用many的比较级。故填More。
125．句意：2000多年前，罗马人民在街上排队，在小摊上买快餐。meal是可数名词，根据“the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick...at small stands”可知，这里使用名词复数形式。故填meals。
126．句意：他们最受欢迎的一种快餐看起来很像现代的汉堡。look like“看起来像”，符合题意。故填like。
127．句意：虽然许多现代快餐店都是美国人，但一些非常传统的中国菜几乎是快餐。“Chinese food”是名词，前面由形容词进行修饰，tradition是名词，“传统”，其形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。
128．句意：事实上，在美国最受欢迎的快餐连锁店之一是中国食品连锁店——熊猫快餐。“one of ...”表示“其中之一”，谓语动词用单数。根据文章内容可知，句子使用一般现在时。故填is。
129．句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店的菜单上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。根据空前后内容可知，前后内容形成转折关系，however，副词，意为“然而”，符合题意。故填However。
130．句意：我们可以选择吃健康的食物，即使是在快餐店。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。故填to eat。
131．that/which 132．the oldest 133．first 134．to 135．a 136．was welcomed 137．has fallen 138．to lose/losing 139．fans 140．Recently
【导语】本文主要介绍昆剧的发展。
131．句意：昆剧是一种有着600多年历史的中国传统戏曲。本句为定语从句，先行词为物，引导词在从句中作主语，所以此处用that/which引导。故填that/which。
132．句意：它被认为是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，所以此处填the+形容词最高级。故填the oldest。
133．句意：昆剧的第一个记载可以追溯到14世纪的元代。根据“The...record”可知，此处表示顺序，应填序数词first。故填first。
134．句意：昆剧的第一个记载可以追溯到14世纪的元代。come back to“追溯到……”，固定搭配。故填to。
135．句意：昆剧在16世纪成为一种民族艺术形式。此处泛指“一种民族艺术形式”，national以辅音音素开头。故填a。
136．句意：在接下来的200年里，从明朝到清朝，昆剧在全国各地受到欢迎，成为中国文化的重要组成部分。Kun Opera与welcome是被动关系，结合“In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态be done，主语为三单。故填was welcomed。
137．句意：遗憾的是，自18世纪以来，昆剧一点一点地衰落了。根据“since the 18th century”可知，时态为现在完成时，用have/has done，主语为三单，助动词用has。故填has fallen。
138．句意：随着京剧等其他剧种的兴起，昆剧也开始失势。start to sth/start doing sth“开始做某事”，固定搭配。故填to lose/losing。
139．句意：感谢海外的中国昆剧团体和昆剧爱好者，一些昆剧作品和技巧得以保留。空前无限定词，此处填名词复数表示泛指。故填fans。
140．句意：近年来，“折子戏”的兴起使这种艺术得以延续。本空位于句首，应填副词，recently“最近”，符合语境。故填Recently。
141．most common 142．are 143．are allowed 144．a 145．to work 146．weeks’ 147．at 148．because/as 149．usually 150．children
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国的青少年做兼职的情况。
141．句意：最常见的工作是照看孩子（很受女孩欢迎）和送报（很受男孩欢迎）。根据“They do part-time jobs”可知，此处指的是其中最常见的工作，故用最高级；common的最高级是most common。故填most common。
142．句意：清洁和在商店工作也是受欢迎的工作。时态是一般现在时，主语Cleaning and working是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
143．句意：在英国，学生每天的工作时间不超过两个小时，或者一周的工作时间不超过十二个小时。主语school students与allow是动宾关系，故用被动语态be done，且时态的一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用are，allow的过去分词是allowed。故填are allowed。
144．句意：在英国，学生每天的工作时间不超过两个小时，或者一周的工作时间不超过十二个小时。week是可数名词，此处表示“一周”用不定冠词，且school发音以元音音素开头，用a。故填a。
145．句意：学生不允许在早上7点之前或晚上7点之后工作（但照看孩子可以晚一点工作）。sb be allowed to do sth“某人被允许做某事”，故用不定式。故填to work。
146．句意：他们每年必须至少有两周的假期，不需要工作。根据“two ... holiday”可知，此处应是“两周的假期”，用所有格形式，two后加复数weeks，所有格是weeks’。故填weeks’。
147．句意：他们每年必须至少有两周的假期，不需要工作。not...at all“完全不”，固定搭配。故填at。
148．句意：青少年做兼职工作是因为他们想挣些钱。根据“Teenagers do part-time jobs ... they want to earn some money.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because或as“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。
149．句意：然而，他们通常挣的不多。此处用复数修饰动词earn，usual的复数形式是usually。故填usually。
150．句意：对于16岁以下的儿童，没有最低工资规定，所以许多青少年的工作时薪只有2英镑或3英镑。此处应是复数，表示“16岁以下的孩子”，child的复数是children。故填children。
151．because 152．it 153．getting 154．the 155．teaches 156．actions 157．are made 158．as 159．quicker 160．belief
【导语】本文主要介绍了养成一个习惯所取决的因素。
151．句意：这种差异是因为每个习惯是不同的。前后句存在因果关系，后句是因，前句是果，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
152．句意：很多人认为养成一个习惯会花21天。根据“Many believe…takes 21 days to form a habit.”可知，此处是省略that的宾语从句，空处缺从句主语，“to form a habit”是真正的主语，用it作形式主语。故填it。
153．句意：他发现他的病人会花21天来习惯一个新的看待自己的方式
（2023·浙江湖州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they 1 (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very 2 (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds is 3 eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls 4 May 21st, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.
A good season for eating fish
A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance 5 (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for 6 (fisherman)!
Suggestions on health
Wet and hot days 7 (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.
A key period for flower caring
It is a good period for flowers to grow 8 (rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even 9 (important) than any other time. 10 you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier.
（2023·浙江杭州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Traffic School
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 11 (fast) than the speed limit (限制) The answers are probably “yes”. Every year 12 (thousand) of drivers become “offenders”-they break the rules of the road. But 13 are the punishments for this offence
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), 14 (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and some 15 (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get 16 certain number of points, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA 17 (introduce) a new way to avoid this-Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license 18 they can do a course at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four 19 twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how 20 (be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.
（2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
One day at school, something strange caught Ann’s attention. Lily 21 (quick) put a bag in her own desk, making Ann feel unusual. Later, she saw Lily secretly give something 22 Cindy under the desk. It seemed that they decided 23 (do) something without her. Ann thought, “How can my best friend plan something without inviting me ” Even though they were still 24 (friend) to her, she was a little upset.
On the bus ride home, Ann avoided 25 (sit) next to Lily on purpose. She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else, which made her even more upset.
Later that evening, there was 26 knock on Ann’s door. There stood Cindy from next door, inviting her to Lily’s party. 27 first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her, explaining that they were no 28 (long) friends. But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along.
When they arrived at Lily’s house, everyone shouted, “Surprise!” Ann hardly 29 (believe) that. Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was 30 moved that tears filled her eyes. She said thanks and hugged Lily.
（2023·浙江衢州·中考真题）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Mr. Smith is our school gardener. He is 31 old man with a head of white hair. He works hard 32 (make) our school green and lively. No matter in the winter cold or in the summer heat, he is never late 33 work. He goes to work early in the morning and only leaves in the evening.
Every day, he 34 (wear) a grey hat and a pair of blue trousers. He cleans the leaves in the garden three 35 (time) a day. He also plants trees and waters flowers. When he is working, he is very serious. He even gets angry when we try to talk to 36 (he). He is always quiet during his working time.
37 , he becomes a different person after finishing all the work. He will talk to us about his family and friends 38 (happy). He always puts a smile on our faces, just like our dear grandfather.
Mr. Smith makes our school 39 (beautiful) than before and we are glad to have such a school gardener. He 40 (love) by everyone in our school.
（2023·浙江台州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits munity service is a great way to make 41 difference in your neighborhood. You also can enjoy 42 (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 43 (quick).
Do you play an instrument or love to draw Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving 44 (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine 45 happy you will be after that.
Do you live near a public park You can volunteer 46 (plant) or clean up the park. You’ll bring pleasure 47 everyone who uses the park.
Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood Offer to do yard work for 48 (they). Sweep the floor and 49 (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food.
Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 50 (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.
（2023·浙江丽水·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kendall Rae Johnson spends a lot of time playing in the dirt. She has 51 huge garden that produces over 100 pounds of food each year!
Kendall Rae 52 (begin) gardening at age three, when her great-grandmother gave her some fresh collard greens. Kendall Rae says, “Grandma Kate told 53 (I), ‘Don’t throw away the stems, because if you put them in the ground, they will grow back.’” She tried it and the stems 54 (real) grew new leaves.
Soon after, her parents put in a backyard garden. 55 her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming. She says, “My friends would help me water 56 care for the plants. They started to enjoy farming, too.” At age six, she became the youngest certified farmer 57 her hometown.
Today, her garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve 58 (tree)! When the vegetables and fruits are ripe(成熟), Kendall Rae sells some of them 59 (make) money. She also invites people who don’t have enough food to take what they need. “If 60 (many) kids join us, our community will surely become better,” says Kendall Rae. “Growing food takes a lot of work, but together we can do it.”
（2023·浙江温州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year, she went to 61 summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts.
At first, things didn’t go well 62 she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played 63 (game) and shared traditional food with her. Tina was helpful as well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend, she 64 (join) a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time, she used body language to communicate. People showed 65 (they) thanks with smiles and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem 66 her any more. As a new member of the club, Tina 67 (invite) to have parties with the other members. Day by day, she made more friends. Tina began 68 (love) her new life. “A smile is a second language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got,” she often said 69 (proud).
Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 70 (close) than a language can.
（2024·浙江金华·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。
I’m a bit of an airplane fan. For the past few years, I 71 (have) many model planes on my desk at work. You can imagine my joy when I had the chance to experience the first flight of C919 jet yesterday. Luckily, I got one just before the tickets 72 (sell) out.
Before boarding, I found that almost every one of the 160 73 (passenger) walked around the plane to celebrate this historic moment. They got 74 (excited) than ever before and some began to take selfies (自拍). 75 happy they were!
The excitement continued on board as the C919 took off. A special breakfast was served: Shanghai noodles, some White Rabbit milk 76 a special dessert with a “World’s First C919” logo on it. It was 77 pretty short flight, about 2.5 hours from Shanghai to Chengdu. Soon we landed at our destination, and we cheered 78 (loud). Almost everyone seemed overjoyed to have taken part 79 such a proud moment for China.
Now I’m looking forward to 80 (see) what new planes COMAC (中国商飞公司) has planned for the future. I can’t wait to see them take on Airbus and Boeing!
（2024·浙江湖州·二模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
December 22, a special day, is the shortest day of the year. Chinese people call it Dongzhi. The name means “the coming of winter”—the 81 (cold) days in a year. On this day, people in northern China eat dumplings. They usually fill the dumplings 82 different vegetables and meat. Sometimes, people put a coin inside. 83 you happen to get the coin, you will have good luck. People consider eating dumplings 84 a way to stay healthy. As the old saying goes, “Eating dumplings on Dongzhi can help 85 (keep) the ears from frostbite (冻疮).”
In 86 (south) China, people eat tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi. The little tangyuan balls 87 (make) from rice. They have different 88 (kind) of sweet fillings (馅料). People hope eating tangyuan can bring them 89 happy and sweet life. In some places, people also make a special kind of rice wine. The drink brings the body 90 (warm) on cold days.
（2024·浙江湖州·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Now more and more people like keeping pets. They think pets are useful to them. Many families see pets as 91 (they) family members like their daughters or sons. On the one hand, they think pets can stay with them when they are alone, because they are afraid 92 being lonely. On the other hand. some pets are brave. When some people are in 93 (dangerous), the pets can save them, even in an earthquake. Several days ago, some guide dogs even helped to send some old people to the hospital 94 (successful).
95 , other people are against keeping pets because of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful to spend hundreds of dollars 96 pets. In their opinion, the money should 97 (use) to help the poor. Some people are also worried about the illness that pets may bring to them. Pets don’t know that people need a quiet environment. So their sounds become the 98 (big) problem in their lives.
How different the 99 (opinion) about pets are! I think keeping pets is 100 personal habit. But if you can’t deal with it well, that will make your neighbors dislike you.
（2024·浙江温州·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Your life It’s the start of the new term. Here 101 (be) some of the most important life lessons our readers have learned during the last school year.
George Harry Ben
Before our team’s last basketball match, I was 102 (interest) in how the best players shoot, so I watched lots of videos 103 (improve) my basketball skills. However, I was too tired to play well in the match because I couldn’t sleep the night before. So I learned it is important 104 us to keep calm and get a good night’s rest. I wrote 105 short story for my English course last class and I got a great mark. I showed my parents the result and they were very proud of 106 (I). I got a good mark because I tried a new way of studying. I thought that I could never get good marks on my work, but I learned that 107 I study hard, I can do really well! While I 108 (do) an exam last time, I made a big mistake. I finished it quickly, but when there was only a minute left, I found there were two more questions 109 I failed to see! My mark was terrible and I was really upset. I learned that I need to read the instructions very 110 (careful).
（2024·浙江·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table.
When I was still, little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 111 (festival). When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma 112 (glad) added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 113 (close) to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 114 (feel) sad. However, when the whole family 115 (get) together once again, we felt like that he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in 116 (we) homes. It is a sign of reunion (团聚) of our family showing our feelings. 117 the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures 118 (accept) by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for 119 community, our nation and even the whole world.
The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table that we belong to. The round table has been a symbol 120 the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be.
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast-food restaurant. People everywhere are busy, 121 they do not want to wait for their food. Around the world, $240 billion a year 122 (spend) on fast food. Yet, even though fast food has become quite popular, there are many myths about it.
The first myth is that fast food is a recent 123 (invent). This is not true. 124 (many) than 2,000 years ago, the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick 125 (meal) at small stands. One type of their most popular fast food looked a lot 126 a modern hamburger. All through history, people have always eaten fast food.
The second myth is that all fast food is American. While many modern fast-food restaurants are American, some very 127 (tradition) Chinese food is nearly fast food. This includes mantou, noodles and Chinese dumplings. In fact, one of the most popular fast-food chains (连锁店) in the USA 128 (be) a Chinese food chain, Panda Express. It has more than 1,600 restaurants in America.
Finally, many people think that fast food is always bad for them. This is true for a lot of fast food. 129 , nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its menu, and some fast-food restaurants only make healthy food. The problem is not fast food, but the choices we make. We can choose 130 (eat) healthy food, even at fast-food restaurants.
（2024·浙江台州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Kun Opera is a kind of traditional Chinese opera 131 has been around for over 600 years. It is considered to be one of 132 (old) forms of Chinese operas. The 133 (one) record of Kun Opera goes back 134 the 14th century in the Yuan Dynasty. The Kunshan area in Jiangsu Province is the birthplace of Kun Opera. Kun Opera became 135 national art form in the 16th century. In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, Kun Opera 136 (welcome) around the country, becoming an important part of Chinese culture. Sadly, Kun Opera 137 (fall) little by little since the 18th century. With the rise of other operas such as Peking Opera, Kun Opera started 138 (lose) its ground. In the 20th century, Kun Opera almost died out. Thanks to overseas Chinese Kun Opera groups and 139 (fan), some Kun Opera pieces and skills remained. 140 (recent), the rise of “zhe zi xi” could keep this kind of art alive. Instead of acting the whole piece of one play for a long time, now the artists can perform one or several interesting pieces on their own.
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
About half of 16-and 17-year-olds in the UK have got jobs, and three quarters of this age group also go to school. They do part-time jobs before or after school and at weekends. The 141 (common) jobs are babysitting (very popular with girls) and paper rounds (popular with boys). Cleaning and working in a shop 142 (be) also popular jobs.
In the UK, school students 143 (allow) to work less than two hours on a school day, or less than twelve hours in total during 144 school week. Students are not allowed 145 (work) before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m. (but babysitters can work later). They must have at least two 146 (week) holiday from school each year when they don’t work 147 all.
Teenagers do part-time jobs 148 they want to earn some money. However, they don’t 149 (usual) earn very much. In the UK, there is a minimum (最低) wage for adults: 5.52 an hour. For 16-and 17-year-olds, it is 3.40 an hour. For 150 (child) under 16, there is no minimum wage, so many teenagers work for 2 or 3 an hour.
（23-24九年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Making a habit depends on the habit, you, and your efforts. Scientists say it could take from 21 days to eight months. This varies 151 each habit is different.
Many believe 152 takes 21 days to form a habit. This idea came from Dr. Maxwell Maltz, a doctor. He found that his patients spent about 21 days 153 (get) used to a new way of seeing themselves. Mark Vahrmeye, a therapist, says 154 21-day rule seems easy. But often, it takes longer to make a habit. Dr Maurice Duffy, who 155 (teach) about thinking patterns, says that our daily 156 (act) are our habits. Alyssa Roberts, who researches eating habits, says habits 157 (make) by repeating something. When we do something many times, our brain starts to do it without thinking. Author Charles Duhigg explains the “habit loop”. A habit has three parts: an activate, the habit, and a reward. For example, stress might lead to overeating to feel better. If this repeats, the brain will see stress 158 a chance to eat for comfort.
How fast you form a habit depends on the habit. Simple habits like drinking water are 159 (quick) to form than harder ones like exercising a lot. A 2016 study found that believing in yourself is the key to forming habits. If you think you can keep a habit, you likely will. This 160 (believe) helps in quitting smoking, losing weight, drinking less, and exercising more.
（23-24九年级下·浙江宁波·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Spring has arrived. It is a perfect time for you to fly kites. You can benefit a lot from flying kites, which not only helps build up 161 (you) body, but gets you relaxed. Are you curious about who created kites It is believed that kites 162 (invent) by the famous philosopher Mozi 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. He used wood 163 (create) a “flying bird” that flew in the sky for a whole day. 164 (late), kites were used by the armies to measure distance, test the wind, and rescue people.
During the Tang Dynasty, kites were used more as 165 tool for fun. At first, only royal (皇室的) family members could play with kites. Gradually, they became popular 166 common people, who flew them in important events and festivals. Every year in spring when Tomb-sweeping Day 167 (come), almost every household went out to fly the kite and had a picnic in 168 (sun) and windy days. It was a good time to display the kites 169 enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air.
Nowadays, flying kites has become a popular form of 170 (please) and competition at home and abroad. People like flying kites in local or international events to show their kite-making and kite-flying skills. The largest kite museum of the world is in the city of Weifang, known as “Kite Capital of the World”, and every year, kite fans all over the world come to watch and take part in the annual International Kite Festival.
（23-24九年级下·浙江温州·开学考试）
Octopuses are famous for their round bodies, big eyes, and eight arms There are many different 171 (type) of octopuses, but all are alike in one way: They are masters of disguise (伪装). Octopuses can change their appearances in less than a second to look like rocks, plants, or even other animals 172 they are in danger. 173 do they do this
An octopus can disguise 174 (it) in three ways. One is by changing its shape. Some, for example, roll their bodies into balls so they look like rocks. An octopus can also 175 (change) its skin texture (纹理). When the octopus 176 (move) its muscles, its skin can go from smooth to spiky. Another way is to use color. An octopus’skin has special cells called chromatophores (色素细胞). These cells are filled 177 yellow, brown, and red pigment (颜料). When an octopus’muscles move a certain way, the cells become 178 (large) than usual and produce colorful spots and other patterns on its skin.
Why do octopuses do that That’s 179 the ocean is not a safe place for them. Many predators (捕食者) want to eat them and they can eat them whole. To survive, octopuses have developed the amazing 180 (able) to change their appearances very quickly to hide from predators.
（23-24九年级下·浙江绍兴·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you are a teenage boy and want to succeed, you’d better read this great book. From Boys to Men, by 181 American writer named Michael Gurian, tells teenage boys that they are living through the best years of their lives. There is no reason 182 them not to love life.
You may think that only your body is growing at the moment, 183 the book says your mind is growing too. The book tells that you need to help your body and mind to grow. To do this, you should stop spending much time 184 (play) computer games and you should start doing sports. Doing sports, the book says, helps you become 185 (healthy) than before. And they teach you important life 186 (skill). They also teach you how to be a leader and how to work as part of a team.
The book also tells you what to do 187 you’re bullied. It says you should stop being afraid of such bullies.
To become a successful man, you must believe in 188 (you). However, the book says, most 189 (important), you must always dream of success. Never be satisfied with what you’ve got. Real men always manage to get more.
It is such a good book that it 190 (love) by lots of teenage boys. Just have a try and I believe you will get a lot.
（23-24九年级下·浙江宁波·开学考试）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
As a nature teacher, Han Mingzhe, 30, loves taking kids to explore (探索) trees. “I have the kids close their eyes and let them feel and remember the tree with their 191 (hand). I call this game Discover My Tree,” Han said. When the kids find their tree, they light up with joy, like meeting 192 old friend.
Han is always amazed by his students’ imagination. “They might call a walnut (核桃) tree a ‘bomb (炸弹) tree’ because its 193 (fall) walnuts are like ‘bombs’. And the Chinese privet (冬青) might look like a ‘drone (无人机)’ in 194 (child) eyes, so they nickname (起绰号) it a ‘drone tree’,” Han said. Han said that looking at trees 195 (be) a simple activity that doesn’t need any special tools or knowledge from before.
You can learn 196 a tree by looking at the bark’s appearance and color. You can also check for small pores (气孔) the tree uses to “breathe”. Then, look at the 197 (leaf) and see how they are different. Look at the leaf shapes and the different parts of a leaf. If you can find a tree with flowers, that’s even 198 (good). You can study the flower’s shape and color.
“Apart from looking at a tree 199 (science), you can also check a tree using your senses,” Han suggested. “You can touch the tree trunk (树干) with your eyes closed and feel time go by. You can also collect fallen fruits or leaves. These are the gifts from the tree 200 you should treasure in your heart,” he added.
（23-24九年级下·浙江金华·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
Though Robert and his twin sister Amanda get along well, there are some things that 201 (trouble) Robert. He can’t understand how girls can talk for so long. For example, sometimes 202 he leaves home to play football, Amanda and her friend Sharon are sitting on the sofa, talking. When he comes back two and half an hour 203 (late), they’re still staying in the same place, continuing the same topic. One day Robert was so curious that he asked Amanda what they talked about, but she 204 (reply), “We’re best friends. We talk about almost everything!”
Boys and girls have different attitudes towards friendship. Friendships between girls are usually about sharing feelings and support, but friendships between boys are about activities or pared with girls, a boy might be 205 (careful) about sharing his feelings with his close friends. But a 206 (girl) closest friend might be eager (急切的) to tell her about something that has happened in her life.
Many studies show that girls have more friendships than boys. In fact, many teenage boys don’t know who his best friend is. When they 207 (ask), they often think for a while before answering, “My best friend I can’t think about that. I am busy 208 my homework, and I have so many different friends that it is hard to choose just one best friend.”
Girls, 209 , can usually answer the question immediately, “A best friend Of course Lucy is. We have a lot to share with each other. We get much more pleasure from talking, daydreaming.”
We have to realize: boys share activities, while girls share feelings. But 210 most important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships. We all need friends in our lives.
（23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
“Where is Bob ” asked Dad. “In his room.” Anna answered. She was trying to decide on the birthday gift for Dad. This year, she wanted something that couldn’t 211 (buy) at a store. Then she heard Bob calling her. “Just a second,” she 212 (reply), walking towards her brother’s room. “Look!” Bob sounded close to tears (眼泪). “Toy dragon.” Bob 213 (real) wanted a toy dragon in the cereal (麦片) box, so he was a bit sad at finding nothing.
“Let’s see what the box says,” Anna suggested. “I can’t read.” “You can’t because you don’t know how to read,” she said carefully. Last year, Dad made a decision to teach him to read, but 214 result was terrible. They both gave up. Anna finished 215 (read) the box. “No promise of a toy dragon,” she said. “I wish you could read. So does Dad,” she added. The conversation swept away Anna’s worry 216 a gift for Dad. “Maybe we can prepare it together.” she thought.
Soon Anna had an idea—to write and read a dragon story for Dad. When she shared it with Bob, he shook his head. Anna felt disappointed. Without 217 (Bob) help, there would be no present. “We’ll try for ten days,” She said. “Then we’ll decide if it’ll work.” Bob counted with his fingers, saying loudly, “Just ten days.”
The first day was the hardest. “I need your help, Bob,” Anna said. “Just tell me 218 you felt when discovering there was no dragon.” “I was mad and sad.” “That’s it.” She then printed this on the notebook: I was mad 219 sad, too. Bob watched. “Which word is ‘mad’ ” Anna pointed. “What’s next ” Anna asked. Bob was silent. “It’s a story,” she said. “You’re the teller. If you can’t do it, I will.” “No! I want to tell 220 (many) than today.” Bob shouted. “So...that night I...” Each day, Bob told more of his dragon story.
（23-24九年级上·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Everyone knows that good sleep is important, but not everyone knows how important it is 221 (sleep) in the dark. A new report said sleeping with the light on 222 (possible) increases the risk of getting some diseases. Even the light 223 a television or clock could be harmful to our health. The report also said that of different kinds of lights, the 224 (bad) to sleep with is a main light. Sleeping in the dark is more difficult for the people 225 live in cities, where there is a lot of outdoor light at night.
Dr Phyllis Zee is 226 scientist in sleep medicine. She said it is healthier for us to turn off all lights when we sleep. Her team had a study of the blood sugar levels (血糖) of 20 people after several 227 (night) of sleep. The people who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning, 228 (compare) to those who slept in total darkness. Dr. Zee said this would raise blood sugar levels 229 the light stimulates (促进) brain activity. She said there is something we can do 230 (reduce) the risk of illness: turn off the lights, never sleep with white or blue light.
（23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填上一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Everyone has a childhood. And childhood experiences are often very funny, which can make people 231 (laugh). It’s true that lovely 232 (child) running around the house always brighten up a home.
I often recall my childhood, the years when many interesting things happened. When I was two years old, both my parents were always very busy 233 their work. My mother worked 234 a sales manager in a company while my father served in 235 army. So I lived with my grandma in a village. I was always waiting for my parents at home. Once my father 236 (send) us a photo of his in a soldier’s uniform, which was 237 (post) on the table reminding me of him.
One day, my mother came to see me and we went 238 (shop) together. On the way we saw a group of soldiers. And when I saw them, I became very 239 (excite). I said in a ringing voice, pointing to 240 (they), “This is my father, and this is my father, too!”
My mother said she would remember that moment all her life.
（23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A schoolbag hanging outside is a secret code (暗号) between the driver and students living in a small village in Chongqing. Noticing a schoolbag hanging on the door of an old house, the bus driver stops and honks the horn (鸣喇叭) to answer the “code”. A boy then 241 (rush) outside, catches the schoolbag and gets on the bus.
The boy’s parents work far from home 242 (provide) the family with a better life. The boy lives alone and has to go back to school every Sunday. To catch the bus, 243 has developed a “code”. The schoolbag is a message to the driver that means “it’s time 244 the boy to go back to school”.
The boy’s parents were deeply 245 (move) when they heard the news. They expressed their thanks to the driver and said they felt 246 (true) happy that there was someone taking such good care of their son while they were away.
“There are many left-behind children here,” says the driver. Realizing the 247 (important) of his role in their lives, he pays more attention on Fridays 248 Sundays, the days when these children usually come back home and go to school.
Many people praise the driver as 249 good driver and admire his love and care for these young 250 (passenger), “The schoolbag is their code, packed with love inside,” one person said.
（23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a certain period of time, every family should have only one child. But nowadays many families can choose 251 (have) a second or third child. More children bring happiness to their parents, 252 they also add to the living cost. So the parents have to work even harder for a good life.
Liu Ling, a mother of three, is 253 good example. She is one of the hard-working and wise Chinese 254 (woman). Liu Ling was born in Jiangxi Province. When she 255 (grow) up, she worked in a clothes factory in Hangzhou.
After she got married, she moved to Xi’an. Now she is working in 256 (she) husband’s family business. She is a mother who has three children. In order to give them a good life and education, she works as hard 257 she can.
She does really 258 (good) in her work. She has to carry window frames(窗框) which are 259 (heavy) than her. At present, Liu Ling has a window and door factory in Xi’an and enough products every year. She can make 50,000 yuan per month, but she 260 (hope) she can make more money as her children grow older.
（23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Have you ever heard of e-books E-books are electronic books. They are no 261 (big) than a common book, with a screen on which you can read.
If you don’t know 262 the e-book works, the following will tell you the answer.
First, you visit websites on a computer and choose books you want 263 (free). There are thousands of books provided by different websites on 264 Internet. Then download (下载) the books you like into your e-book. About 10 books 265 (save) at a time. Now you can just sit back reading and enjoy yourself.
Compared with common books, e-books have many advantages. First of all, e-books save space. You can put 266 least 10 books into an e-book and then carry it everywhere. Then you can download new reading materials into 267 (you) e-book as many times as you like. With the 268 (develop) of e-book technology, probably an e-library will appear. Then you just take your e-book there to download what you want 269 (read). You will never need to worry about whether your books are overdue (过期) 270 not. How fantastic our reading will be!
（23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s widely believed that Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world. For one thing, Chinese has 271 (thousand) of characters. And its writing system (系统) is also one of the main challenges to all Chinese learners. More importantly, the language has different tones (音调), so how you speak a word can 272 (complete) change its meaning. For example, ‘‘ma” with the first Chinese tone means “mom”, 273 with the third tone, “ma”, it means “horse”.
However, according to the Ministry of Education in China, the Chinese language learning is available in more than 180 countries and areas around the world. 76 countries have included the Chinese language in their national education systems and nearly 200 million people 274 (receive) Chinese language training for years.
With so many interesting foreign languages to learn, 275 do they choose Chinese For one reason, China 276 (play) an important role in the world events. Learning Chinese may help one find a good job. Also, China has 277 long history with rich culture and its cooking styles have influenced its neighbors and the West. Knowing the language also makes traveling around China 278 (easy) and more enjoyable.
As for learning Chinese, there is no magic way. Just spend time practicing it. Listen and speak as often 279 possible. Listen to Chinese music and watch Chinese movies and shows. Try 280 (speak) with native (本地的) Chinese speakers, read traditional Chinese stories to understand its culture, or try reading a Chinese newspaper.
（23-24九年级上·浙江·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
During my childhood in the 1970s, my parents were always busy with work and meetings. They left early in the morning and came back late in the evening. My sisters, my brother and I 281 (leave) alone with Grandma. We saw our parents only on Sundays and during the few holidays. We missed our parents 282 (bad).
Later I was 283 hard-working student and, during summer or winter holidays, often stayed alone at university to have more time to study and do some research. I was always told by 284 (I) parents, “The holiday was 285 (little) important than work and study.” So I felt as if I had done something wrong if I took a holiday or did nothing during a holiday. After leaving university, I 286 (join) a company in Europe. My boss didn’t seem to think it right for me to do like that. 287 I called him at home after office hours for business, he politely told me that he preferred talking about work with me in the office.
Nowadays, Chinese take long 288 (weekend) and have paid holidays. My experience in China and Europe has helped me 289 (understand) that work is not my whole life and that a family is also very important.
There is nothing wrong with either working hard or taking holidays, but we shouldn’t have one instead 290 the other. It is important to keep a balance between work and play.
（23-24九年级上·浙江·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When we talk about table tennis, China may be the first country that comes to your mind. It is known as the 291 (nation) ball game of China. But do you know 292 this beautiful game was first created
In the 1870s, people in England loved 293 (play) lawn (草地) tennis. But in winter, the weather was too cold. People 294 wanted to enjoy the sport indoor started a new kind of tennis. They played it on their dining tables. That’s why the sport is called “table tennis”.
Later, more table tennis lovers 295 (bring) table tennis to other countries. In 1904, it 296 (introduce) to China. Chinese people quickly fell in love with the game. They would play it very 297 (active) almost everywhere.
Thanks to an Englishman, Ivor Montagu, China was able to be a member of ITTF. In 1959, China won the World Championship 298 the first time. In 1988, table tennis became 299 Olympic sport. The Chinese table tennis team did well in Tokyo 2020. They won four gold medals and three 300 (silver)! It was really a great success.
参考答案：
1．were created 2．useful 3．the 4．on 5．to enjoy 6．fishermen 7．are 8．rapidly 9．more important 10．If
【导语】本文介绍了小满这个节气。
1．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。they指代“24 solar terms”，与动词create之间是被动关系，结合“Thousands of years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，根据they可知，助动词用were，故填were created。
2．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。is后接形容词作表语，useful“有用的”，故填useful。
3．句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气。序数词eighth前要加the，故填the。
4．句意：今年的小满落在5月21日，持续16天。“May 21st”是具体的一天，时间介词用on，故填on。
5．句意：你不能错过享受它们的机会。此空作名词chance的定语，应填动词不定式，故填to enjoy。
6．句意：此外，这也是渔民的黄金季节。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填fishermen。
7．句意：潮湿和炎热的天气在这个季节很常见。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语，be动词用are，故填are。
8．句意：这是花卉快速生长的好时期。此空修饰动词grow，应该填副词rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。
9．句意：照料你的花园变得比任何时候都更重要。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more important。
10．句意：如果你好好照顾它们，你的植物会更健康。“you take good care of them”是“your plants will be healthier”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
11．faster 12．thousands 13．what 14．usually 15．European 16．a 17．have introduced 18．or 19．to 20．to be
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在不同国家违反交通规则的处理方法。
11．句意：你是否曾把车停错地方或超速驾驶？根据“than”可知空处需用比较级。故填faster。
12．句意：每年都有成千上万的司机成为“违规者”——他们违反交通规则。空前无具体数字，需用thousands of“数以千计的”表示泛指。故填thousands。
13．句意：但是这种罪行的惩罚是什么呢？根据“are the punishments for this offence ”可知是询问处罚是什么。what表示“什么”。故填what。
14．句意：在大多数国家，司机必须支付罚款，通常是100到300美元。修饰动词，需用副词形式usually表示“通常”。故填usually。
15．句意：但在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违规者的驾驶执照也会被扣分。修饰名词“countries”，需用形容词作定语。European“欧洲的”。故填European。
16．句意：在他们得到一定数量的分数之后，他们就不能开车了。a certain number of表示“一定数量的……”。故填a。
17．句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州已经推出了一种新的方法来避免这种情况——交通学校。根据“So far”可知本句需用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have introduced。
18．句意：违法者有一个选择：他们能在交通学校学习课程，或者他们可以在驾照上扣分。分析句子可知，前句是后句是选择关系，需用or表示“或者”。故填or。
19．句意：它们花费大约100美元，需要4到12个小时。from...to...表示“从……到……”，固定短语。故填to。
20．句意：司机学习道路规则，他们学习如何成为更好的司机。how to do sth表示“如何做某事”。故填to be。
21．quickly 22．to 23．to do 24．friendly 25．sitting 26．a 27．At 28．longer 29．believed 30．so
【导语】本文主要讲述了安的朋友们为她筹划生日派对，给她一个惊喜的故事。
21．句意：莉莉迅速地在自己的书桌里放了一个包，让安感到不寻常。此空修饰动词put，应填副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
22．句意：后来，她看到莉莉在桌子底下偷偷给辛迪一些东西。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，动词短语，故填to。
23．句意：似乎她们决定做些什么瞒着她。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to do。
24．句意：尽管他们对她仍然很友好，她还是有点心烦意乱。be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，形容词短语，故填friendly。
25．句意：在回家的公共汽车上，安故意避免坐在莉莉旁边。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填sitting。
26．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，有人敲安的门。此处表示有人敲门，knock是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
27．句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。at first“起初”，固定搭配，故填At。
28．句意：起初，安不想去，还拒绝了她，解释说他们不再是朋友了。no longer“不再”，固定搭配，故填longer。
29．句意：安几乎不相信。整段用的是一般过去时，此空应填过去式，故填believed。
30．句意：安感动得热泪盈眶。so…that“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句，故填so。
31．an 32．to make 33．for 34．wears 35．times 36．him 37．However 38．happily 39．more beautiful 40．is loved
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的园丁——史密斯先生。
31．句意：他是个白发苍苍的老人。此处表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
32．句意：他努力工作，使我们的学校绿色和生气勃勃。“努力工作”的目的是为了“让学校变得好看”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
33．句意：无论冬天寒冷还是夏天炎热，他上班从不迟到。be late for“迟到”，固定搭配，故填for。
34．句意：每天，他戴着一顶灰色的帽子和穿着一条蓝色的裤子。根据“Every day”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填wears。
35．句意：他一天三次清理花园里的树叶。three times a day“一天三次”，表示频率，故填times。
36．句意：当我们试图和他说话时，他甚至会生气。介词to后接宾格him，故填him。
37．句意：然而，在完成所有的工作后，他变成了一个不同的人。“he becomes a different person after finishing all the work”与前文是转折关系，此空后有逗号，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。
38．句意：他会愉快地和我们谈论他的家人和朋友。此空修饰动词talk，应填副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。
39．句意：史密斯先生使我们的学校比以前更美丽，我们很高兴有这样的学校园丁。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，根据than可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填more beautiful。
40．句意：他受到我们学校每个人的喜爱。根据by everyone可知，此处用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故此处应用一般现在时被动语态，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is，故填is loved。
41．a 42．spending 43．quickly 44．lessons 45．how 46．to plant 47．to/for 48．them 49．do 50．younger
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何快速开始社区服务。
41．句意：社区服务是一个很好的方式来改变你的社区。make a difference“有影响”。故填a。
42．句意：你还可以享受与朋友共度时光和结识新朋友的乐趣。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填spending。
43．句意：以下是一些快速开始的想法。修饰动词start用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
44．句意：在老年中心举办免费音乐会，或者通过给年幼的孩子上课来传播你对艺术的热爱。此处表泛指用名词复数lessons“课”。故填lessons。
45．句意：你永远无法想象在那之后你会有多幸福。根据“happy you will be”可知是多么开心，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
46．句意：你可以自愿种植或打扫公园。plant“种植”，volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”。故填to plant。
47．句意：你会给每个使用公园的人带来快乐。bring sth. to/for sb.“给某人带来某物”。故填to/for。
48．句意：主动提出为他们做庭院工作。此处作介词for的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
49．句意：扫地洗碗。或者只是顺道拜访一下，带上一些食物。此处动词和sweep并列，故此处用动词原形。故填do。
50．句意：你可以建立好友系统，将年龄较大的孩子与年龄较小的孩子联系起来。根据“older children with...ones”可知是将较大的孩子和较年轻的孩子联系起来，用比较级younger“更年轻的”。故填younger。
51．а 52．began 53．me 54．really 55．When 56．and 57．in 58．trees 59．to make 60．more
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍喜欢种植的肯德尔·雷·约翰逊。
51．句意：她有一个巨大的花园，每年生产超过100磅的食物！此处泛指一个花园，huge首字母发辅音音素，故填а。
52．句意：肯德尔·雷三岁时开始园艺，当时她的曾祖母给了她一些新鲜的羽衣甘蓝。根据“at age three”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。
53．句意：肯德尔·雷说：“凯特奶奶告诉我，‘不要扔掉茎，因为如果你把它们埋在地里，它们会重新长出来的。’”此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。
54．句意：她试了试，茎真的长出了新叶。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填really。
55．句意：当朋友们来她家做客时，肯德尔·雷喜欢分享她对农业的了解。根据“...her friends came to their house, Kendall Rae enjoyed sharing what she knew about farming.”可知，当朋友们来做客时，肯德尔·雷会分享对农业的了解，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
56．句意：我的朋友会帮我浇水和照顾植物。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
57．句意：六岁时，她成为了家乡最年轻的持证农民。in her hometown“在她的家乡”，故填in。
58．句意：今天，她的花园已经发展到包括60个植物床和12棵树！twelve修饰可数名词复数，故填trees。
59．句意：当蔬菜和水果成熟时，肯德尔·雷会卖掉一些来赚钱。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填to make。
60．句意：如果有更多的孩子加入我们，我们的社区肯定会变得更好。根据“our community will surely become better”可知，此处应使用比较级，more“更多”符合语境，故填more。
61．a 62．because/as 63．games 64．joined 65．their 66．for 67．was invited 68．loving/to love 69．proudly 70．closer
【导语】本文主要讲述了蒂娜如何在法国适应上她的新生活。
61．句意：去年，她去了法国的一所暑期学校，并住在当地的一个家庭，特吕福一家。summer school为第一次出现，且summer为辅音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词a来泛指“一所暑期学校”。故填a。
62．句意：刚开始，事情进展并不顺利，因为她不会说法语。空格前后两个句子存在语义上的因果关系，前为果，后为因，因此可用because或as来引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。
63．句意：他们和她一起玩游戏，和她分享传统食物。根据“played”可知此处应用动词短语play games表示“玩游戏”。故填games。
64．句意：周末，她加入了一个社区俱乐部，并承担志愿者工作。根据“and did”可知句子采用一般过去时，动词join的过去式为joined。故填joined。
65．句意：人们用微笑表示感谢，她总是回以微笑。thanks为名词，此处应用人称代词they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
66．句意：语言对她来说不再是个问题。根据“Language was not a problem”可知此处表示语言对她来说不是问题，应用介词for来表示“对……而言”。故填for。
67．句意：作为俱乐部的新成员，蒂娜被邀请和其他成员一起聚会。句子应用一般过去时。根据“Tina”和“invite”可知此处应用其被动语态表示“她被邀请”，句子采用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词，主语Tina为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，动词invite的过去分词为invited。故填was invited。
68．句意：蒂娜开始爱上她的新生活。根据“began”可知此处应用动词短语begin doing sth或begin to do sth表示“开始做某事”，动词love的动名词为loving，其不定式为to love。故填loving/to love。
69．句意：“微笑是我们生来就要说的第二种语言。这也是我得到的最好的礼物，”她经常自豪地说。said为动词，此处应用proud的副词proudly来修饰动词。故填proudly。
70．句意：微笑和伸出援助之手总是比语言更能拉近人们的距离。根据“than”可知此处应用形容词close的比较级closer。故填closer。
71．have had 72．sold 73．passengers 74．more excited 75．How 76．and 77．a 78．loudly 79．in 80．seeing
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者是一个飞机迷，在体验中国首架自主研发的C919客机的首飞时深受触动。
71．句意：在过去的几年里，我在工作的桌子上放了许多模型飞机。根据“For the past few years”可知，句子是现在完成时，结合句子主语“I”可知，助动词应用have。故填have had。
72．句意：幸运的是，我在票售罄前买到了一张。空格处应填一个动词作从句的谓语，结合空前“the tickets”及提示词“sell”可知，此处应用主动语态表示被动含义，且根据“I got one”可知，句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用一般过去式。故填sold。
73．句意：登机前，我发现机上160名乘客几乎每个人都绕着飞机走了一圈，庆祝这一历史性时刻。空格处应填一个名词，结合空前“one of”可知，此处应用复数名词。故填passengers。
74．句意：他们比以往任何时候都更加兴奋，有些人开始自拍。空格处应填一个形容词作表语，结合空后“than ever before”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级。故填more excited。
75．句意：他们是多么开心啊！此句是感叹句，结合主体词“happy”为形容词可知，应用how引导感叹句，且句首首字母大写。故填How。
76．句意：会上提供了一份特别的早餐：上海面、一些大白兔奶和一份印有“世界第一架C919”标志的特别甜点。此处是在列举早餐种类，所以用并列连词and表示“和”。故填and。
77．句意：从上海到成都的飞行时间很短，大约2.5小时。此处表示泛指，结合空后“pretty”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a表示“一”。故填a。
78．句意：很快我们就到了目的地，我们大声欢呼起来。根据空前“cheered”为动词可知，空格处应填一个副词。故填loudly。
79．句意：几乎每个人都为参加这样一个中国值得骄傲的时刻而欣喜若狂。此处考查take part in表示“参加”，为固定搭配。故填in。
80．句意：现在我很期待看到中国商飞公司为未来计划的新飞机。look forward to表示“期待”，后接动词ing形式。故填seeing。
81．coldest 82．with 83．If 84．as 85．to keep/keep 86．southern 87．are made 88．kinds 89．a 90．warmth
【导语】本文介绍了冬至的饮食习俗。
81．句意：这个名字意思是“冬天的来临”——一年中最冷的日子。根据“the…days in a year.”可知是一年中最冷的日子，空格处应用cold的最高级coldest。故填coldest。
82．句意：他们通常包带有不同蔬菜和肉的饺子。根据“the dumplings…different vegetables and meat”可知是带有不同蔬菜和肉的饺子，空格处应用介词with“带有”。故填with。
83．句意：如果你碰巧得到了硬币，你会有好运。根据“you happen to get the coin, you will have good luck.”可知如果碰巧得到硬币，就会有好运，空格处应用if，句首字母要大写。故填If。
84．句意：人们认为吃饺子是保持健康的一种方式。consider…as“视为”，故填as。
85．句意：正如老话所说：“冬至吃饺子有助于防止冻耳朵。”help (to) do sth“帮助做某事”，空格处应用to keep/keep。故填to keep/keep。
86．句意：在中国南方，人们冬至那天吃汤圆。根据“In…China”可知空格处缺少形容词作定语，south的形容词是southern。故填southern。
87．句意：这小小的汤圆是用米做成的。根据“The little tangyuan balls…from rice.”可知汤圆和米之间是被动关系，be made from“用……做的”，原句是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are made。
88．句意：它们有各种不同的甜馅料。different kinds of“各种不同的”，故填kinds。
89．句意：人们希望吃汤圆能带给他们幸福甜蜜的生活。根据“…happy and sweet life”可知是幸福甜蜜的生活，表示泛指，happy以辅音音素开头，空格处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
90．句意：这种饮料在寒冷的日子里能给身体带来温暖。根据“The drink brings the body…on cold days.”可知是指给身体带来温暖。需用名词warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。故填warmth。
91．their 92．of 93．danger 94．successfully 95．However 96．on 97．be used 98．biggest 99．opinions 100．a
【导语】本文主要是关于社会上对“养宠物”的各种观点和看法。
91．句意：许多家庭把宠物当作他们的家庭成员，就像他们的女儿或儿子一样。根据空后名词“family members”，结合提示词，可知空处应填人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故填their。
92．句意：一方面，他们认为宠物可以在他们独处的时候陪伴他们，因为他们害怕孤独。根据空前“are afraid”，结合句意，可知此处是短语be afraid of表示“害怕……”。故填of。
93．句意：当一些人处于危险之中，宠物可以拯救他们，即使是在地震中。根据空前介词in，结合提示词，可知此处是短语in danger表示“处于危险之中”。故填danger。
94．句意：几天前，一些导盲犬甚至成功地帮助把一些老人送到了医院。根据句中“send”，可知空处应填副词修饰动词，形容词successful对应的副词是successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。
95．句意：然而，也有人反对养宠物，原因有很多。根据上文所述，可知主要是“赞成养宠物”的理由，而此句是“other people are against keeping pets”，结合空后的逗号，可知应填However“然而”，表示“转折”，句首首字母大写。故填However。
96．句意：他们认为在宠物身上花费数百美元是非常浪费的。根据空前“spend hundreds of dollars”，结合句意，可知此处是短语spend some money on sth.，表示“在……上花钱”。故填on。
97．句意：在他们看来，这笔钱应该用来帮助穷人。分析句子，根据“the money”和“help the poor”的关系，可知此处应用被动语态（be+done），should后接动词原形。故填be used。
98．句意：所以他们的声音成了他们生活中最大的问题。根据空前定冠词the，结合提示词，可知应填形容词big的最高级biggest，意为“最大的”。故填biggest。
99．句意：关于宠物的看法是多么不同啊！根据感叹句中“are”，可知空处应用可数名词opinion的复数形式。故填opinions。
100．句意：我认为养宠物是个人习惯。句中“habit”为可数名词单数，并非特指，且personal是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。
101．are 102．interested 103．to improve 104．for 105．a 106．me 107．if 108．did 109．that/which 110．carefully
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是三位同学分享他们上学期学到的一些重要的生活经验。
101．句意：以下是上学年我们的读者学到的一些最重要的生活教训。此处是Here引导的倒装句，真正的主语是some of the most important life lessons，be动词用are。故填are。
102．句意：在我们队上次篮球比赛之前，我对最好的球员如何投球很感兴趣。短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”为固定搭配。故填interested。
103．句意：因此我看了很多视频来提高我的篮球技能。此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to improve。
104．句意：因此我学到了对于我们来说保持冷静和好好睡一觉是很重要的。本题考查句型it is+adj. for sb. to do sth.“对于某人来说，做某事是……”。故填for。
105．句意：上节课我为我的英语课程写了一篇小故事。此处泛指数量“一”，short是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
106．句意：我给我父母看了结果，他们为我感到非常骄傲。of是介词，后接人称代词的宾格。I的宾格形式为me。故填me。
107．句意：但是我学到了如果我努力学习，我能做得很好！分析句意可知，“我努力学习”是“我能做好”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
108．句意：上次考试时，我犯了一个大错误。根据时间状语last time可知，用一般过去时。do的过去式为did。故填did。
109．句意：我发现还有两个问题，我没有看见。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是questions，要用that或which引导。故填that/which。
110．句意：我知道我应该非常仔细阅读说明。此处需要用副词修饰read，careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。
111．festivals 112．gladly 113．closer 114．feel 115．got 116．our 117．Although/Though 118．are accepted 119．a 120．of
【导语】本文作者通过对家人佳节聚餐的回忆，感悟到家人相聚在一起是中国人感情的象征，过去是，现在是，永远都是。
111．句意：当我还小的时候，我的家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起。festival“节日”，可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数形式。故填festivals。
112．句意：当我长大一点时，我的姑姑把男朋友带回来，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。glad“高兴的”，形容词，此处修饰动词added用副词形式。故填gladly。
113．句意：这看起来有点拥挤，但我们觉得彼此更近了。close“紧密的”，形容词，much修饰形容词比较级。故填closer。
114．句意：这让我们感到难过。feel“感觉”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故填feel。
115．句意：然而，当全家再次团聚时，我们觉得他从未离开过我们。get together“聚在一起”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填got。
116．句意：我们家里都有这样一张桌子。we“我们”，主格形式，空处修饰名词homes应用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
117．句意：虽然我们相聚在一起的原因可能不同，但背后的情感是一样的。根据“the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same.”可知，前后是转折关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
118．句意：通常不同的文化会被围着圆桌的我们所接受。accept“接受”，主语cultures与accept是被动关系，由Usually可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，accept的过去分词为accepted。故填are accepted。
119．句意：更重要的是，我们不仅表达了对我们家庭的爱，也表达了对一个社区、我们的国家甚至整个世界的爱。空后community为可数名词单数形式，并以辅音音素开头，空前应用冠词a修饰，表示泛指一个社区。故填a。
120．句意：圆桌一直是中国人感情的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”，固定搭配。故填of。
121．so 122．is spent 123．invention 124．More 125．meals 126．like 127．traditional 128．is 129．However 130．to eat
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对与快餐相关的一些荒诞说法进行了解释说明。
121．句意：到处的人都很忙，所以他们不想等他们的食物。根据“People everywhere are busy, ...they do not want to wait for their food.”可知这里填连词，前后句意构成因果关系，so“所以”，符合句意。故填so。
122．句意：在世界各地，每年有2400亿美元用于快餐。“$240 billion a year”是主语，单数形式，spend是动词，意为“花费”，和主语之间是被动关系，根据语境，这里使用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is spent。
123．句意：第一个荒诞说法是说快餐是近来的发明。冠词a后面用名词，invent是动词，意为“发明”，其名词形式为invention。故填invention。
124．句意：2000多年前，罗马人民在街上排队，在小摊上买快餐。根据than可知，这里使用many的比较级。故填More。
125．句意：2000多年前，罗马人民在街上排队，在小摊上买快餐。meal是可数名词，根据“the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick...at small stands”可知，这里使用名词复数形式。故填meals。
126．句意：他们最受欢迎的一种快餐看起来很像现代的汉堡。look like“看起来像”，符合题意。故填like。
127．句意：虽然许多现代快餐店都是美国人，但一些非常传统的中国菜几乎是快餐。“Chinese food”是名词，前面由形容词进行修饰，tradition是名词，“传统”，其形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。
128．句意：事实上，在美国最受欢迎的快餐连锁店之一是中国食品连锁店——熊猫快餐。“one of ...”表示“其中之一”，谓语动词用单数。根据文章内容可知，句子使用一般现在时。故填is。
129．句意：然而，几乎每家快餐店的菜单上都有一些健康食物，有些快餐店只做健康食品。根据空前后内容可知，前后内容形成转折关系，however，副词，意为“然而”，符合题意。故填However。
130．句意：我们可以选择吃健康的食物，即使是在快餐店。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。故填to eat。
131．that/which 132．the oldest 133．first 134．to 135．a 136．was welcomed 137．has fallen 138．to lose/losing 139．fans 140．Recently
【导语】本文主要介绍昆剧的发展。
131．句意：昆剧是一种有着600多年历史的中国传统戏曲。本句为定语从句，先行词为物，引导词在从句中作主语，所以此处用that/which引导。故填that/which。
132．句意：它被认为是中国最古老的戏曲形式之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，所以此处填the+形容词最高级。故填the oldest。
133．句意：昆剧的第一个记载可以追溯到14世纪的元代。根据“The...record”可知，此处表示顺序，应填序数词first。故填first。
134．句意：昆剧的第一个记载可以追溯到14世纪的元代。come back to“追溯到……”，固定搭配。故填to。
135．句意：昆剧在16世纪成为一种民族艺术形式。此处泛指“一种民族艺术形式”，national以辅音音素开头。故填a。
136．句意：在接下来的200年里，从明朝到清朝，昆剧在全国各地受到欢迎，成为中国文化的重要组成部分。Kun Opera与welcome是被动关系，结合“In the following 200 years, between the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态be done，主语为三单。故填was welcomed。
137．句意：遗憾的是，自18世纪以来，昆剧一点一点地衰落了。根据“since the 18th century”可知，时态为现在完成时，用have/has done，主语为三单，助动词用has。故填has fallen。
138．句意：随着京剧等其他剧种的兴起，昆剧也开始失势。start to sth/start doing sth“开始做某事”，固定搭配。故填to lose/losing。
139．句意：感谢海外的中国昆剧团体和昆剧爱好者，一些昆剧作品和技巧得以保留。空前无限定词，此处填名词复数表示泛指。故填fans。
140．句意：近年来，“折子戏”的兴起使这种艺术得以延续。本空位于句首，应填副词，recently“最近”，符合语境。故填Recently。
141．most common 142．are 143．are allowed 144．a 145．to work 146．weeks’ 147．at 148．because/as 149．usually 150．children
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国的青少年做兼职的情况。
141．句意：最常见的工作是照看孩子（很受女孩欢迎）和送报（很受男孩欢迎）。根据“They do part-time jobs”可知，此处指的是其中最常见的工作，故用最高级；common的最高级是most common。故填most common。
142．句意：清洁和在商店工作也是受欢迎的工作。时态是一般现在时，主语Cleaning and working是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
143．句意：在英国，学生每天的工作时间不超过两个小时，或者一周的工作时间不超过十二个小时。主语school students与allow是动宾关系，故用被动语态be done，且时态的一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用are，allow的过去分词是allowed。故填are allowed。
144．句意：在英国，学生每天的工作时间不超过两个小时，或者一周的工作时间不超过十二个小时。week是可数名词，此处表示“一周”用不定冠词，且school发音以元音音素开头，用a。故填a。
145．句意：学生不允许在早上7点之前或晚上7点之后工作（但照看孩子可以晚一点工作）。sb be allowed to do sth“某人被允许做某事”，故用不定式。故填to work。
146．句意：他们每年必须至少有两周的假期，不需要工作。根据“two ... holiday”可知，此处应是“两周的假期”，用所有格形式，two后加复数weeks，所有格是weeks’。故填weeks’。
147．句意：他们每年必须至少有两周的假期，不需要工作。not...at all“完全不”，固定搭配。故填at。
148．句意：青少年做兼职工作是因为他们想挣些钱。根据“Teenagers do part-time jobs ... they want to earn some money.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because或as“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because/as。
149．句意：然而，他们通常挣的不多。此处用复数修饰动词earn，usual的复数形式是usually。故填usually。
150．句意：对于16岁以下的儿童，没有最低工资规定，所以许多青少年的工作时薪只有2英镑或3英镑。此处应是复数，表示“16岁以下的孩子”，child的复数是children。故填children。
151．because 152．it 153．getting 154．the 155．teaches 156．actions 157．are made 158．as 159．quicker 160．belief
【导语】本文主要介绍了养成一个习惯所取决的因素。
151．句意：这种差异是因为每个习惯是不同的。前后句存在因果关系，后句是因，前句是果，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
152．句意：很多人认为养成一个习惯会花21天。根据“Many believe…takes 21 days to form a habit.”可知，此处是省略that的宾语从句，空处缺从句主语，“to form a habit”是真正的主语，用it作形式主语。故填it。
153．句意：他发现他的病人会花21天来习惯一个新的看待自己的方式
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料