人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Using Language(1) Listening and speaking-课后练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Using Language(1) Listening and speaking-课后练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-06 06:19:06 | ||
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作业练习
课程基本信息
学科 英语（人教版） 年级 高二 学期 春季
课题 高中英语选择性必修三Unit 2 Using Language: Listening and speaking
作业练习
一、语法填空 1、They prefer __________ themselves rather than __________ by others, and they know the fact clearly, that is, __________ they are, the better the results will be. (discipline) 2、The reason why I'm a __________ is that I'm a fan of __________. (comedy) 3、He is greatly __________ by the __________ increase in the crime rate. (disturb) 4、Burrington, the famous __________, has already __________the music for the new production of A Midsummer Night's Dream. (compose) 5、Jan returned from vacation feeling relaxed and __________; she must have had a very __________vacation. (refresh) 6、A __________ in New York volunteered to perform the __________ at no cost, and two months later the soldier underwent it and a bullet was removed from his brain. (surgeon) 7、English studying can be a very __________ thing— generally speaking，you hard work is most likely __________ with slow but steady progress. (reward) 8、My wife and I run the whole business ourselves without agents or __________(consult). 9、That's true, but they are not really __________(special) in your field. 10、Keep fatty and __________(sugar) foods low. But if you enjoy chocolate, cakes and curries, there's nothing wrong with having one once in a while. 11、It is a very old watch and is quite _____(wear) out. 12、Last week I took part _____ a farm work programme in the suburbs. 13、The most serious issues are children who either are overweight or suffer _____ undeveloped growth. 14、He has made up his mind _____(overcome) his shortcomings. 15、With its strong comprehensive national power, China is not _____ she used to be. 二、阅读理解 16、Most parents realize that a diet of soda and candy isn't a healthy choice, but what should they do if their children are picky eaters who prefer sugary food but refuse fruit and vegetables or just skip meals There are ways to help kids eat healthily and avoid involving many fights at the dinner table. Jane E. Brody wrote an article for The New York Times in August 2015. The title of the article is "Another Approach to Raising Healthy Eaters". In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat. It turns out that demanding that a child eat something doesn't really work well. The command to "dean your plate" can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full. This habit may continue into adulthood, and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders. Instead, parents can try other methods that might actually influence their children to try new foods. One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food. A large amount can seem intimidating (令人生畏的). One or two bites might feel less scary to try. Another really easy thing parents can do is to read the ingredients (成分) on food instructions. You might be surprised by the kinds of food that have some form of sugar added to them. One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats. Read the ingredient labels, and pick a product that doesn't have extra sugar added. Start making your own type of your child's favorite foods at home instead of buying processed ones, which can enhance their interest in home-made food. Consider organic foods over the popular, well-known foods that are full of sugar. Sometimes, all it takes to get a child to eat healthily is to offer a food in a different way. Kids that hate raw cauliflower (菜花) might eat it after the vegetable is roasted. It is possible to turn a head of cauliflower into rice. It looks the same and your child may not notice the difference between it and real rice. 1.What do we know about Jane E. Brody A. She wrote a book to help kids eat less. B. Her article for The New York Times was written in winter. C. She shared some methods with parents having picky children. D. Her experience as a picky eater once made her parents annoyed. 2.The command to clean one's plate usually ______. A. doesn't work at all B. leads to children's stomachache C. ends up with children's hating eating D. gets children into a bad eating habit 3.What can parents do if they want their children to try a new food A. Offer a small amount of it. B. Give all of the food to them. C. Tell them the ingredients in it. D. Reduce the amount of sugar in it. 4.Which of the following can help your kid become a healthy eater A. Making him eat up all food. B. Only eating organic foods. C. Buying processed foods. D. Eating less sugar.
参考答案 1、答案：to discipline; be disciplined; the more disciplined 2、答案：comedian; comedy 3、答案：disturbed; disturbing 4、答案：composer; composed 5、答案：refreshed; refreshing 6、答案：surgeon; surgery 7、答案：rewarding; to be rewarded 8、答案：consultants 9、答案：specialists 10、答案：sugary 11、答案：worn
解析：句意:这是一块旧手表,破旧不堪。be worn out磨破的,筋疲力尽的。 12、答案：in
解析：句意:上周我参加了郊区的一个农活项目。take part in参加。 13、答案：from
解析：句意:最严重的问题是儿童超重或发育不良。suffer from遭受。 14、答案：to overcome
解析：句意:他已经下定决心要克服自己的缺点。make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事。 15、答案：what
解析：句意:有着强大的综合国力,现在的中国与过去不同了。此处what引导表语从句, what在表语从句中作宾语。 16、答案：1-4 CDAD 解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句"In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat. "可知,她在这篇文章中向有挑食的孩子的父母分享了一些方法。故选C。 选项A“为帮助孩子们吃得健康她写了一本书”与文章内容不符;选项B“她给《纽约时报》写的文章是在冬天写的”与第二段第一句中的 wrote an article...in August 2015 信息相悖;选项D“她挑食的经历一度使她的父母很恼火”文中没有出现此信息。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句"The command to 'clean your plate' can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full. This habit may continue into adulthood, and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders."可知,“清空盘子”的指令最终可能会教导孩子们在他们的肚子饱了之后继续吃东西,这种习惯或许会延续到成年,并可能导致身体超重或饮食失调,这是一种坏的饮食习惯。故选D。选项A“根本不起作用”;选项 B“导致孩子胃疼”;选项C“以孩子们厌恶吃东西而结束”。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段最后三句"One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food. A large amount can seem intimidating. One or two bites might feel less 'scary' to try."可知,父母想让孩子尝试一种新食物时,应该给他们一次提供较少的分量。故选 A。选项B"给他们所有的食物";选项C“告诉他们这里面的成分”;选项D“减少这里面糖的含量”。
4.细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats." 可知,成为一个更健康的饮食者的一个方法是减少一个人吃的糖的量。故选D。选项A"让他吃光所有的食物”;选项B “只吃有机食品”;选项C“购买加工过的食品”。
课程基本信息
学科 英语（人教版） 年级 高二 学期 春季
课题 高中英语选择性必修三Unit 2 Using Language: Listening and speaking
作业练习
一、语法填空 1、They prefer __________ themselves rather than __________ by others, and they know the fact clearly, that is, __________ they are, the better the results will be. (discipline) 2、The reason why I'm a __________ is that I'm a fan of __________. (comedy) 3、He is greatly __________ by the __________ increase in the crime rate. (disturb) 4、Burrington, the famous __________, has already __________the music for the new production of A Midsummer Night's Dream. (compose) 5、Jan returned from vacation feeling relaxed and __________; she must have had a very __________vacation. (refresh) 6、A __________ in New York volunteered to perform the __________ at no cost, and two months later the soldier underwent it and a bullet was removed from his brain. (surgeon) 7、English studying can be a very __________ thing— generally speaking，you hard work is most likely __________ with slow but steady progress. (reward) 8、My wife and I run the whole business ourselves without agents or __________(consult). 9、That's true, but they are not really __________(special) in your field. 10、Keep fatty and __________(sugar) foods low. But if you enjoy chocolate, cakes and curries, there's nothing wrong with having one once in a while. 11、It is a very old watch and is quite _____(wear) out. 12、Last week I took part _____ a farm work programme in the suburbs. 13、The most serious issues are children who either are overweight or suffer _____ undeveloped growth. 14、He has made up his mind _____(overcome) his shortcomings. 15、With its strong comprehensive national power, China is not _____ she used to be. 二、阅读理解 16、Most parents realize that a diet of soda and candy isn't a healthy choice, but what should they do if their children are picky eaters who prefer sugary food but refuse fruit and vegetables or just skip meals There are ways to help kids eat healthily and avoid involving many fights at the dinner table. Jane E. Brody wrote an article for The New York Times in August 2015. The title of the article is "Another Approach to Raising Healthy Eaters". In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat. It turns out that demanding that a child eat something doesn't really work well. The command to "dean your plate" can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full. This habit may continue into adulthood, and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders. Instead, parents can try other methods that might actually influence their children to try new foods. One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food. A large amount can seem intimidating (令人生畏的). One or two bites might feel less scary to try. Another really easy thing parents can do is to read the ingredients (成分) on food instructions. You might be surprised by the kinds of food that have some form of sugar added to them. One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats. Read the ingredient labels, and pick a product that doesn't have extra sugar added. Start making your own type of your child's favorite foods at home instead of buying processed ones, which can enhance their interest in home-made food. Consider organic foods over the popular, well-known foods that are full of sugar. Sometimes, all it takes to get a child to eat healthily is to offer a food in a different way. Kids that hate raw cauliflower (菜花) might eat it after the vegetable is roasted. It is possible to turn a head of cauliflower into rice. It looks the same and your child may not notice the difference between it and real rice. 1.What do we know about Jane E. Brody A. She wrote a book to help kids eat less. B. Her article for The New York Times was written in winter. C. She shared some methods with parents having picky children. D. Her experience as a picky eater once made her parents annoyed. 2.The command to clean one's plate usually ______. A. doesn't work at all B. leads to children's stomachache C. ends up with children's hating eating D. gets children into a bad eating habit 3.What can parents do if they want their children to try a new food A. Offer a small amount of it. B. Give all of the food to them. C. Tell them the ingredients in it. D. Reduce the amount of sugar in it. 4.Which of the following can help your kid become a healthy eater A. Making him eat up all food. B. Only eating organic foods. C. Buying processed foods. D. Eating less sugar.
参考答案 1、答案：to discipline; be disciplined; the more disciplined 2、答案：comedian; comedy 3、答案：disturbed; disturbing 4、答案：composer; composed 5、答案：refreshed; refreshing 6、答案：surgeon; surgery 7、答案：rewarding; to be rewarded 8、答案：consultants 9、答案：specialists 10、答案：sugary 11、答案：worn
解析：句意:这是一块旧手表,破旧不堪。be worn out磨破的,筋疲力尽的。 12、答案：in
解析：句意:上周我参加了郊区的一个农活项目。take part in参加。 13、答案：from
解析：句意:最严重的问题是儿童超重或发育不良。suffer from遭受。 14、答案：to overcome
解析：句意:他已经下定决心要克服自己的缺点。make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事。 15、答案：what
解析：句意:有着强大的综合国力,现在的中国与过去不同了。此处what引导表语从句, what在表语从句中作宾语。 16、答案：1-4 CDAD 解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句"In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat. "可知,她在这篇文章中向有挑食的孩子的父母分享了一些方法。故选C。 选项A“为帮助孩子们吃得健康她写了一本书”与文章内容不符;选项B“她给《纽约时报》写的文章是在冬天写的”与第二段第一句中的 wrote an article...in August 2015 信息相悖;选项D“她挑食的经历一度使她的父母很恼火”文中没有出现此信息。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句"The command to 'clean your plate' can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full. This habit may continue into adulthood, and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders."可知,“清空盘子”的指令最终可能会教导孩子们在他们的肚子饱了之后继续吃东西,这种习惯或许会延续到成年,并可能导致身体超重或饮食失调,这是一种坏的饮食习惯。故选D。选项A“根本不起作用”;选项 B“导致孩子胃疼”;选项C“以孩子们厌恶吃东西而结束”。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段最后三句"One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food. A large amount can seem intimidating. One or two bites might feel less 'scary' to try."可知,父母想让孩子尝试一种新食物时,应该给他们一次提供较少的分量。故选 A。选项B"给他们所有的食物";选项C“告诉他们这里面的成分”;选项D“减少这里面糖的含量”。
4.细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats." 可知,成为一个更健康的饮食者的一个方法是减少一个人吃的糖的量。故选D。选项A"让他吃光所有的食物”;选项B “只吃有机食品”;选项C“购买加工过的食品”。