Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly导学案（无答案）

九上Unit 1 Topic3 导纲
Section A（新课）
预习要求：
1.预习P17-1a 学习并画出含有现在完成时的句型。
定义：(2) 表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
构成：助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词
时间标志词：for +一段时间；since + 过去某个时间点/ 一般过去时的句子；
since + 一段时间 + ago
2.完成P18-3. 思考since 和 for 的不同。
二. 翻译：A)根据汉语意思完成句子或词组：
P17-1a：1. 在电话中交谈________________ 2. 一直呆在某地_____________________
3. 习惯于(做)某事______________________ 4. 过去常常做某事______________________
5. 改善很多______________________ 6. 事实上______________________
7. 一个极好的居住地 ____________________ 8. 去（来）访问______________________
P18-2：数以百万计________________________
B)．根据中文意思完成句子。
P17-1a 1. 你在纽约呆了很长一段时间了。
______________________________________________________________________________
2. 如果你来了很快你就会习惯的。
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3.曾经是那样，但是自从我几年前来到这里，这座城市已经改进了很多。___________________________________________________________
4.事实上，它是一个极好的居住地。
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5.你一定要来参观。这样你就可以亲自看看纽约。
______________________________________________________________________________
P18-2： 6. 沿街而立的著名剧院已有很多年了。
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三．重难点知识巩固与提升。
1. 我曾在北京待了很长时间。
I __________ __________ _________Beijing for a long time.
2. 其实，李红是一个很害羞的女孩。
_________ ________ ________ _________, Li Hong is a shy girl.
3. 我习惯晚饭后散步。
I ________ _________ _________ having a walk after dinner.
4. 李医生在那家医院工作十年了。
Doctor Li has worked in that hospital __________ _________ _________.
5. 张亮从三年前一直练习打篮球。
Zhang Liang has practiced playing basketball _____ ______ _____ ______.
四. 提升练习
A.选择正确的答案
( ) 1.—Is Lucy at home
— No, she ____ the post office. She _____ there an hour ago.
A. has gone to, went B. has gone to, has been
C. has been to, went D. went, has gone
( ) 2.Julie’s father _____ to London last month. He ______ there for three times.
A. went, has gone B. has gone, went
C. went, has been D. has been, has gone
( ) 3.The restaurant ______ for more than one week. It ______ all kinds of delicious food.
A. has opened, serves B. has been opened, has served
C. has been open, serves D. opened, will serve
( ) 4. —How long _____ your friend _____ abroad
—_____ three years ago.
A. has, lived, For B. did, live, Since
C. has, lived, Since D. did, live, While
( ) 5. —______ did your uncle leave his hometown
— He _______ for nearly twenty years.
A. How long, left B. When, has been away
C. When, has left D. How long, has been away
( ) 6. — We have planted ______ of trees so far.
— Yes, and we plan to plant three _____ trees next year.
A. thousands, hundred B. thousand, hundreds
C. thousands, hundreds D. thousand, hundred
B. 用since或for填空。
1. His father has been dead ______ he was ten years old.
2. Michael has been away from the army ______ six years.
3. He has been in Chongqing _______2003.
4. My brother has had a car ______ two months.
5. Tom has kept a book ______ 5:00 a.m.
C．选择正确的形式填空。
1. Helen and Bob are talking ______(in/on) the phone.
2. You will ___________( get used to/ used to) getting up early very soon.
3. The city has changed a lot ________( since/ for) I came here a few years ago.
4. Every year ________( millions/ million) of visitors come to visit China.
5. My uncle was _______( a/an) artist when he was young.
Section B（新课）
预习要求：.
读P19-1a：完成1c。
2．完成P20-2。
3．完成P20-3。
思考：一般过去时只表示动作或状态的结束，而现在完成时则可表示过去的动作或状态对现在的影响或延续。当与for, how long, since 等引导的表示一段时间的状语或状语从句连用时， 句中的短暂性动词应该转换成___________ 动词。
常考短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换:
leave------be away (from) die--------be dead come--------be
buy--------have borrow -----keep join--------be a member of/ be in
二. 翻译：A)根据汉语意思完成句子或词组：
P19-1a：1. 无家可归的人____________________2.成百上千 ____________________________
3. 重返工作岗位_______________________ 4. 过正常的生活__________________________
5. 在困难时，在贫困中_________________6. 选定，决定___________________
7. 给他们提供帮助_____________________8.给某人提供某物_______________________
9. 对…感觉好/有信心__________________ 10. 变得更美好_______________________
P20-2：1. 处于困境中____________________2. （开车）接人____________________
3. 帮助某人摆脱困境____________________
B)．根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 自从项目开始，它已经帮助了数百个人上岗，过上正常生活。
______________________________________________________________________________
2. 一旦他们发现有身处困境的人，他们就会选定适当的方式来帮助他们。
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3. 该项目也为他们提供就业培训，这样他们就能再次找到工作。
______________________________________________________________________________
4. 我认为这些人对自己感觉良好是很重要的。
______________________________________________________________________________
三．提升练习.
A:选择正确答案
（ ）1. His father ______ the Party since 1978.
A. joined B. has joined C. was D. has been in
（ ）2. —How long have you _____ here —About two months.　
A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived
（ ）3. Hurry up! The play _____ for ten minutes.
　 A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began
（ ）4. My parents _____ Shandong for ten years.
　 A. have been to B. have been in C. have gone to D. have been
（ ）5. His uncle ______ for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university
B: 同义句转换
1. My brother joined the army two years ago.
My brother _________ _________ _________ the army _________ two years ago.
2. The movie began ten minutes ago.
The movie _________ _________ __________ __________ ten minutes.
3. I bought the computer last week.
I __________ __________ the computer _________ a week.
4. John left home three years ago.
John _________ _________ _________ _________ home ________ three years.
5. She borrowed the book two days ago.
She _________ ___________ the book ___________ two days ago.
Section C（阅读课）
一. 预习要求：.
1.预习P21-1a 完成 1b和1c 2.预习P 22-2和3，思考如何使用“cause and effect”来组织段落。
二．翻译 (A)预习找出下列短语。
1. 最基本的人类需求______________ 2. 珍视他们的家园_________________
3. 一小段时间__________________ 4. 从一个地方搬到另一个_______________
5. 住在大街上/住在收容所_________________6. 赚足够的钱 _______________
7. 有吸毒方面的问题_____________ 8. 故意地，有目的地_________________
9. 抚养孩子___________________ 10. 偷食物来吃___________
11. 援助无家可归者_______________ 12. 把…视为…____________
(B)．根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 不论无家可归的原因是什么，其影响是一样的。
______________________________________________________________________________
2. 我们必须把无家可归的人员视作人而不是麻烦。
______________________________________________________________________________
三．重难点知识巩固与提升。根据句意及中文提示完成句子：
1. What was _________ _________ __________ (的起因) the fire
2. Did you do that ___________ __________(故意)
3. We ________ ________ _________ __________ (有问题) the heating of the office.
4. Scientists are studying __________ _________ _________(的影响) chemistry on the environment.
5. Three days later Judy was well _________ ________ _________(足可以离开) hospital.
四. 提升练习。 根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 无论你做什么，我都会支持你。
__________ you do, I’ll __________ you.
2.他们已经把我看成他们家的一员。
They’re already__________ __________me__________a member of their family.
Section D（复习课）
一. 预习要求：.
1. 复习Section A到Section C的内容并完成P23 Grammar and Functions.
2. 阅读理解P23-1a课文，完成P24-1b和2。
二．翻译。 (A)预习找出下列短语。
1. 在中国最贫困的地区________________2. 付得起孩子的教育费用_____________
3. 帮助某人做某事____________________4. 为…做贡献____________________________
5. 结果_____________________________ 6. 互相帮助___________________________
7. 最出名的教育项目__________________8. 拥有不快乐的未来_________________________
（B）根据中文意思完成句子。
P23-1a：1. 希望工程为儿童的教育和健康都做出了重大贡献。
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2. 20多年来，希望工程一直鼓励学生的德育发展和现代意识的培养。
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P24-2：3. 没有希望工程的帮助，她就不能继续学业。
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三．提升练习：句型转换。
1. He has just come back. (用for an hour 改写)
He _________ _________ _________ for an hour.
2. Mr Smith has lived in this city since ten years ago. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ has Mr Smith lived in this city
3. Paul bought the bike a month ago. (同义句转换)
Paul ___________ __________ the bike for a month.
4. They have already finished the work. (改为否定句)
They _________ finished the work _________.
5. The small hotel doesn’t afford guests meals. (同义句转换)
The small hotel doesn’t _________ meals _________ guests.
6. With the help of Project Hope, she could go on with her studies. (改为否定句)
_________ the help of Project Hope, she couldn’t_________ her studies.