2024届高三英语二轮复习阅读七选五专题训练一（策略指导）导学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语二轮复习阅读七选五专题训练一（策略指导）导学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-06 08:13:25 | ||
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突破英语七选五专题训练（一）
班级：__________ 姓名：__________
【解题过程】
第一步 明大意，理结构
文章______
关注首段、尾段__________
段落副标题/__________
第二步 读选项，划关键
准确理解选项语义
勾画关键词、__________、__________
推断每个选项可能出现的__________
第三步 看位置，定语境，
推逻辑，定答案。
看设空句__________，判断句子作用；
分析上下文，锁定语境大意；
初步筛选答案，代入推理，核验。
【解题策略】
1. 段首设空题——段首主题句、段落小标题
【例1】(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)
Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.
36．____________ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay，put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 37.Let your pen follow the waves of thought. Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.
A．Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B．Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C．The second draft of the essay should be better.
D．First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E．Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F．Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.
G．Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
【例2】（2022全国乙卷）
More isn‘t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ......
Practise empathy (共情)
___38___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. ......
___39___
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it.
段首设空句解题策略归纳：
2. 段中设空题——呼应段落大意，推断句间逻辑
【例3】(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37.__________Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good “seeking a training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
【例4】(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___38___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
【例5】(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “___36___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
段中设空句解题策略归纳：
3.段尾设空题——总结概括句子，或承上启下过渡句
【例6】(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___39___
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
段尾设空句解题策略归纳：
【拓展练习】
请根据今日所学的解题过程完成下面练习，归纳考查能力，并画出本文mind map，梳理文章框架。
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. 36 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 37 Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 38
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 40 We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
班级：__________ 姓名：__________
【解题过程】
第一步 明大意，理结构
文章______
关注首段、尾段__________
段落副标题/__________
第二步 读选项，划关键
准确理解选项语义
勾画关键词、__________、__________
推断每个选项可能出现的__________
第三步 看位置，定语境，
推逻辑，定答案。
看设空句__________，判断句子作用；
分析上下文，锁定语境大意；
初步筛选答案，代入推理，核验。
【解题策略】
1. 段首设空题——段首主题句、段落小标题
【例1】(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)
Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.
36．____________ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay，put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 37.Let your pen follow the waves of thought. Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.
A．Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B．Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C．The second draft of the essay should be better.
D．First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E．Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F．Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.
G．Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
【例2】（2022全国乙卷）
More isn‘t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ......
Practise empathy (共情)
___38___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. ......
___39___
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it.
段首设空句解题策略归纳：
2. 段中设空题——呼应段落大意，推断句间逻辑
【例3】(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 37.__________Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good “seeking a training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
【例4】(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___38___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
【例5】(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “___36___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
段中设空句解题策略归纳：
3.段尾设空题——总结概括句子，或承上启下过渡句
【例6】(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___39___
A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C. You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
段尾设空句解题策略归纳：
【拓展练习】
请根据今日所学的解题过程完成下面练习，归纳考查能力，并画出本文mind map，梳理文章框架。
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. 36 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 37 Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 38
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 40 We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.