2023-2024学年福建省莆田七中、十一中、十五中等校高二（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年福建省莆田七中、十一中、十五中等校高二（上）期末英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-06 08:11:27 | ||
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2023-2024学年福建省莆田七中、十一中、十五中等校高二（上）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解：本大题共7小题，共17.5分。
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Welcome to Child's Play NY activities.It offers children and teens exciting experiences.There are just 4 of 14 highly unique activities being offered.
Camp Encanto for Ages 4-6
Walk through a magical door and find your own Encanto in this joyous musical camp.Theater games and improvisation（即兴创作） will have us become magic parts of the madrigal house.Encanto music will stress our playing and we will learn the art of dance and vocal（发声的） techniques to bring the songs to life.
Address：Carroll Street，Brooklyn
Scene Study for Wizards Camp for Ages 7-11
This scene study camp gets young performers working together in magical ways using materials and improvisation.Campers will work on some material from Fantastic Beasts，Tangled and Harry Potter.As they do，they learn character development，and how to make strong and specific choices.
Address：Pierrepont Street，Brooklyn
Outer Space Explorers for Ages 3-4
3-2-1 take off with us into deep space.Whether you're exploring the outer space or landing on the moon like an astronaut，kids will feel like a star in their amazing explorations.We'll tie in our adventures with space-themed kids' literature.
Address：Columbia Street，Brooklyn
Train Your Dragon for Ages 4-6
Join us on the Isle of Berk for exciting adventures inspired by Cressida Cowell's How to Train Your Dragon，Norse mythology（北欧神话） and our favorite scenes from the films.Together with your friends，defend Berk from dragon hunters and find bravery you never knew you had.
Address：Carroll Street，Brooklyn
1.How many activities does Child's Play NY offer？ ______
A. 2. B. 4. C. 14. D. 20.
2.Which activity is the best choice for children who are fond of music？ ______
A. Camp Encanto. B. Scene Study for Wizards Camp.
C. Outer Space Explorers. D. Train Your Dragon.
3.Where can you go if you want to take part in Outer Space Explorers？ ______
A. Pierrepont Street. B. Columbia Street.
C. Carroll Street. D. South Oxford Street.
B
Skyscrapers are the symbol of Urban life. City people are used to seeing tall buildings and apartments. Farms, on the other hand, are associated with rural(农村的) life. However, there are experts who think skyscrapers should become farms to meet the increasing food needs.
By the middle of this century, some scientists suggest, almost 80% of the earth's population could live in cities. In addition, the population could increase to 9.1 billion people during that time yet the amount of land available for farming will be the same. If current farming practices don't change, we will need an area of new land to produce enough food for the planet.
Vertical farms, where urban farmers could grow crops in environmentally friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution. In spite of concerns over high costs, experts want to make it a reality and use these skyscrapers to grow crops.
Vertical farms would have many advantages, supporters say. Unlike traditional farming, vertical farming could be free of chemicals and diseases. Besides, crops would not suffer from problems like flooding. Finally, vertical farms would reduce the cost and negative effects of transporting food over long distances.
Some argue that although crops growing in a tall glass building would get natural sunlight during the day, it wouldn t be enough. For this reason, vertical farms would need additional light sources(来源), such as artificial light.
Another way of growing fresh food is to build urban farms on rooftops. This more practical approach may be more achievable than the idea of farms in skyscrapers, researchers suggest. Experts agree that innovative(革新的) farming practices are needed to support the need for more food at affordable costs, both to the farmer and to the consumer, but the best ideas could be yet to come.
4.What primary problem could vertical farming settle
A. Poor state of rural life.
B. Shortage of food supply.
C. High cost for transporting crops.
D. Environmental pollution by transitional farmings
5.What is the advantage of vertical farming
A. It can produce organic food.
B. It requires little care.
C. It can benefit transport industry.
D. It needs very low cost.
6.What is a big challenge to make vertical farming a reality
A. Farmable land. B. Crop diseases
C. Light sources. D. Climate conditions.
7.What can be the best title of the test
A. Future Food Needs B. Symbol of Urban Life
C. Farming on Rooftops D. Farms of the Future
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
A cat whisperer is a person who can talk and communicate with cats.Talking to a cat means understanding the spoken and unspoken words of a cat.He understands the cat's physical and verbal communication. （1） ______
You can also become a cat whisperer if you learn to understand the body language of your cat. （2） ______ If a cat opens her eyes wide and looks right at you，she is careful and ready to listen to you.When the eyes are half closed，it may mean she is a sleepy cat or she may want you to know， "I trust you and everything around me；I'm not in danger." When the cat stares at you，it means she wants you to stay away and does not wish to be interrupted. （3） ______ cats are complex animals that are actually clever.Each and every cat is different and the owner will quickly learn to understand the body language of his/her cat.
（ 4） ______ For example，if you are petting your cat and you see her wagging her tail，it means that she is happy and loves to be petted.But if suddenly you get a bite，it means that she wants you to stop petting her at once.
Unlike dogs，who are considered humans' good friends，cats are not good at showing their emotions. （5） ______ With a little understanding and patience，you will also become a good cat whisperer.
A.Take its eyes for example.
B.It is because she is searching for comfort.
C.Therefore，he knows what the cat is trying to say.
D.Cat whispers are something new to people.
E.You should understand these signs to communicate with your cat.
F.However，cats prove to be humans' good friends just the same.
G.What's more，do consider a cats feelings if you want to be a cat whisperer.
8.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
10.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
11.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
12.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I have seen many things and many people that can touch me deeply since I was born.What I have seen has left a deep （1） ______ on me.When I was free，I used to write a blog post or （2） ______ a diary in my notebook .I have made is a rule to do so，I regard that kind of good acts of kindness as nice （3） ______ given to me，which （4） ______ my mental world and makes me delighted and happy.
On a regular，cold Friday morning in an icy train station.I （5） ______ something that brought a tear to my eye.It's not every day that you get to feel the （6） ______ of humanity in train stations. （7） ______ .it is the place where people （8） ______ from one end to the other，where they quickly buy a breakfast lunch snack and where they wait with （9） ______ for their often delayed mode of transportation.
Right （10） ______ I walked out into the main ball on my way to my next connection.I saw a young woman leave something next to a sleeping homeless man.I was （11） ______ and I wondered if she had put some money there，Instead，I saw a sandwich between the bench he was sleeping on and his blanket.What made this moment so （12） ______ to me was that it was done anonymously（匿名地），and that it was not about （13） ______ ， but to help a homeless person and make his life just a little more bearable.
This made me （14） ______ how it really is the smallest thing that can make a difference.I can't help but wonder about all the other little acts of kindness that happen every day and go （15） ______ .And what a gift it is what you get to witness them.
13.A. impression B. regret C. hardship D. suffering
14.A. say B. keep C. read D. make
15.A. life B. belief C. idea D. presents
16.A. puts up B. keeps up C. lights up D. brings up
17.A. heard B. witnessed C. told D. shared
18.A. best B. worst C. confidence D. honesty
19.A. For all B. At all C. After all D. In all
20.A. lean B. swing C. jump D. rush
21.A. impatience B. carelessness C. convenience D. direction
22.A. because B. as C. while D. since
23.A. shy B. worried C. curious D. scared
24.A. clear B. touching C. deep D. disappointing
25.A. support B. price C. pity D. recognition
26.A. reflect on B. put on C. take on D. decide on
27.A. unpunished B. unnoticed C. unchallenged D. undeserved
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.The popularity of Chinese video-sharing social networking service TikTok continues to grow among young people in the United States，especially teens and young adults.
The service lets users create and share short videos，many of （1） ______ are within 15 seconds.The TikTok app offers a wide choice of sounds，brief parts of songs and special effects tools （2） ______ （produce）a video.Videos often include popular songs from famous （3） ______ （artist） and TikTok has even helped begin the careers of new music stars.
TikTok （4） ______ （consider） a competitor to video-sharing app Snapchat，as well as Facebook's Instagram service.Snapchat and Instagram also mainly interest young users with a wide mix of photos and videos centered（5） ______ （large） on fashion，pop culture and humor.
Last year ，TikTok was the （6） ______ （two） most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores.Only WhatsApp was downloaded more. （7） ______ was said that people have downloaded the TikTok app 1.65 billion times.
While TikTok has continued to grow，some experts and parents have expressed concerns about videos （8） ______ （appear） on TikTok that might be （9） ______ （harm） to young users.For this reason，they urge parents to monitor what their children watch on TikTok and suggest that only those over 16 should have access （10） ______ the service.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
29.假定你是李华，你校近期将举行一场关于"节约粮食，减少浪费（Save Food and Reduce Waste Campaign）"的讲座。请给你校美国交换生John写一封邮件，邀请他一同或往。内容包括：
（1）讲座时间、地点；
（2）讲座内容；
（3）邀请理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80字左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John，
Yours， Li Hua
30.When I was eleven years old，I moved to Tampa，Florida.My parents traveled for a living，so Aunt Emily took care of me while they were away.One rainy morning，there was an old lady who was dressed in a bright orange coat carrying a rubbish bag and a stick. "What's that old lady doing？" I asked Emily，pointing out the window to the street in front of the house.
Hearing my question，Emily answered， "She's picking up rubbish around here for fun." "Oh，" I answered. "Interesting…Why would someone think picking up rubbish was fun？" For a long time，often saw that old lady—rain or shine—on my way to school.In the beginning，I thought she was crazy to pick up rubbish.However，I finally smiled and waved at her each time I saw her.
Later，when I moved to college，I'd see rubbish in the grass and feel really angry about it.I'd think， "Why isn't anyone picking up rubbish？People are so unconcerned!" But shortly after that，I said to myself， "Why do I think picking up rubbish is someone else's duty？" And I couldn't walk past trash without feeling guilty （内疚的）.
So while walking in the college，I began picking up rubbish and made sure the campus was in better shape than I previously found it.My behavior influenced some students.They started to help out.
Like me，they also picked up rubbish whenever they noticed it.And our college became more beautiful.Seeing it，I began to think， "If I could pick up rubbish outside the college—in other places of the town，it may make a big difference to the town."
But picking up rubbish in front of many people outside the college needs courage.It could be embarrassing.But it was the right thing to do.I decided to try it.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
One morning，I went out to pick up rubbish.
Paragraph 2：
Then I decided to encourage more students to do this in the town.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Welcome to Child's Play NY activities.It offers children and teens exciting experiences.There are just 4 of 14 highly unique activities being offered（欢迎参加纽约儿童游戏活动。它为儿童和青少年提供激动人心的体验。在提供的14项极具特色的活动中，这里介绍其中的4项），可知Child's Play NY（纽约儿童游戏）提供14项活动，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Camp Encanto for Ages 4-6（四到六岁孩子的音乐魔法营）部分的Walk through a magical door and find your own Encanto in this joyous musical camp（穿过一扇神奇的门，在这个欢乐的音乐营里找到你自己的音乐魔法），可知对于喜欢音乐的孩子来说，最好的选择是Camp Encanto，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Outer Space Explorers for Ages 3-4部分的Address：Columbia Street，Brooklyn第段的（地址：布鲁克林，哥伦比亚街），可知如果你想参加Outer Space Explorers"外层空间探索者"，你可以去Columbia Street"哥伦比亚街"，故选B。
这是一篇应用文。作者介绍了Child's Play NY活动，这个提供给儿童和青少年令人兴奋的体验。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】1.
本文介绍了在摩天大楼建设垂直农场这一设想。
细节理解题。根据第二段If current farming practices don't change, we will need an area of new land to produce enough food for the planet，如果当前的农业活动不改变，我们将需要一个新的土地面积来对地球产生足够的食物，可知垂直农业就是为了解决食物短缺而产生的，故选B。
2.
细节理解题．根据第三段 Unlike traditional farming， vertical farming could be free of chemicals and diseases. 不像传统的农业，垂直农业可以没有化学品和病害，可推知，它可以产生有机食品，故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段Some argue that although crops growing in a tall glass building would get natural sunlight during the day, it wouldn't be enough.虽然生长在高大的玻璃建筑里的作物在白天会得到自然的阳光，但这还不够。可知光源是最大挑战，故选C。
4.主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了在摩天大楼建设垂直农场这一设想。D项未来的农场符合，故选D。
8~12.【答案】C、A、E、G、F
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据前文He understands the cat's physical and verbal communication.（他能理解猫的身体和语言交流。）可知他知道猫咪想说什么，和选项C构成因果关系。选项C.Therefore，he knows what the cat is trying to say. （因此，他知道猫想说什么。）符合语境。故选C。
（2）联系下文题。根据后文If a cat opens her eyes wide and looks right at you，she is careful and ready to listen to you.（如果一只猫睁大眼睛直直地看着你，说明它很仔细，准备好听你说话了。）可知，此处是举猫的眼睛为例来说明猫的身体语言，所以选项A.Take its eyes for example.（以它的眼睛为例。）符合语境。故选A。
（3）联系上文题。根据前文If a cat opens her eyes wide and looks right at you，she is careful and ready to listen to you.When the eyes are half closed，it may mean she is a sleepy cat or she may want you to know， "I trust you and everything around me；I'm not in danger." When the cat stares at you，it means she wants you to stay away and does not wish to be interrupted. （如果一只猫睁大眼睛直直地看着你，说明它很仔细，准备好听你说话了。当它的眼睛半闭着时，这可能意味着它是一只困猫，或者它想让你知道，"我相信你和我周围的一切；我没有危险。"当猫盯着你看时，意味着它想让你走开，不希望被打扰。）可知，选项E中的these signs是指前文中提到的"睁大眼睛直直地看着你"、"眼睛半闭着"和"盯着你看"，所以选项E.You should understand these signs to communicate with your cat.（你应该理解这些信号来和你的猫交流。）符合语境。故选E。
（4）联系下文题。根据后文For example，if you are petting your cat and you see her wagging her tail，it means that she is happy and loves to be petted.But if suddenly you get a bite，it means that she wants you to stop petting her at once. （例如，如果你在抚摸你的猫，你看到它摇尾巴，这意味着它很高兴，喜欢被抚摸。但如果你突然被咬了一口，这意味着它想让你立刻停止抚摸它。）可知，你需要关注猫咪是否高兴，关注它的心情和感受，才能成为读懂猫语的人。所以选项G.What's more，do consider a cats feelings if you want to be a cat whisperer. （此外，如果你想成为猫语者，一定要考虑猫的感受。）符合语境。故选G。
（5）语境衔接题。根据前文Unlike dogs，who are considered humans' good friends，cats are not good at showing their emotions （与被视为人类好朋友的狗不同，猫不善于表达自己的情感。）和后文With a little understanding and patience，you will also become a good cat whisperer. （只要多一点理解和耐心，你也会成为一个很好的猫语者。）可知，猫咪也是人类的好朋友，对应选项F中的However，选项F.However，cats prove to be humans' good friends just the same.（然而，猫还是被证明是人类的好朋友。）符合语境。故选F。
这是一篇说明文。本文论述了如何读懂猫咪的语言。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
13~27.【答案】A、B、D、C、B、A、C、D、A、B、C、B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.impression印象；B.regret后悔；C.hardship困难；D.suffering痛苦。句意：我所看到的给我留下了深刻的印象。根据上文"I have seen many things and many people that can touch me deeply since I was born."提到很多事情和很多人，都能深深地打动作者，由此可知，此处应表示作者看到的都给他留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on sb."给某人留下深刻印象"。故选A项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.say说；B.keep记下；C.read读；D.make做。句意：当我有空的时候，我常常写一篇博客或者在笔记本上记日记。根据上文"write a blog post"写博客，以及下文"notebook"由此可知，此处应表示作者经常写博客或者在笔记本上记日记。keep a diary"记日记"。故选B项。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.life生命；B.belief信仰；C.idea主意；D.presents礼物。句意：我把这种善良的行为看作是送给我的美好礼物，它照亮了我的精神世界，让我感到高兴和快乐。根据文章最后一句话"And what a gift it is when you get to witness them."提到gift礼物可知，此处应表示作者把这种善良的行为看作是送给自己的美好礼物，和下文的gift形成呼应。故选D项。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.puts up举起，搭建；B.keeps up保持；C.lights up照亮；D.brings up培养，抚养，提出。句意：我把这种善良的行为看作是送给我的美好礼物，它照亮了我的精神世界，让我感到高兴和快乐。根据句意以及下文"and makes me delighted and happy."可推知，此处应表示照亮了作者的精神世界。故选C项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.heard听到；B.witnessed目睹；C.told告诉；D.shared分享。句意：在一个普通的、寒冷的周五早晨，在一个结冰的火车站，我目睹了一件让我热泪盈眶的事情。根据下文"something that brought a tear to my eye."为说明一件让作者热泪盈眶的事情，由此可知，此处应表示作者目睹了这件事情。故选B项。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.best最好的（人或事）；B.worst最坏的（人或事）；C.confidence自信；D.honesty诚实。句意：不是每天都能在火车站感受到人性最美好的一面。根据上文"It's not every day that you get to feel"以及下文讲述的事情可知，作者在火车站看到了那位女士的善举，那是人性中最美好的一面。故选A项。
（7）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.For all对所有的人来说；B.At all根本；C.After all毕竟；D.In all总之。句意：毕竟，这是一个人们从这一头冲到那一头的地方，在这里，他们迅速购买早餐和午餐零食，在这里，他们不耐烦地等待他们经常延误的交通工具。根据上文提到的不是每天都能在火车站感受到人性最美好的一面，以及下文"it is the place where people ____（8）____ from one end to the other"可知，此处应表示毕竟火车站里的人行色匆匆，所以不是每天都能在火车站感受到人性最美好的一面。故选C项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.lean倾斜；B.swing摇摆；C.jump跳；D.rush冲，匆忙。句意：毕竟，这是一个人们从这一头冲到那一头的地方，在这里，他们迅速购买早餐和午餐零食，在这里，他们不耐烦地等待他们经常延误的交通工具。根据下文"from one end to the other，where they quickly buy a breakfast lunch snack"提到迅速购买早餐和午餐零食，由此可推知，此处应表示人们匆忙地从一个地方跑到另一个地方。故选D项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.impatience不耐烦；B.carelessness粗心；C.convenience方便；D.direction方向。句意：毕竟，这是一个人们从这一头冲到那一头的地方，在这里，他们迅速购买早餐和午餐零食，在这里，他们不耐烦地等待他们经常延误的交通工具。根据下文"for their often delayed mode of transportation"可推知，人们是不耐烦的。故选A项。
（10）考查连词及语境理解。A.because因为；B.as当……；C.while然而，当……；D.since自从。句意：就在我走到大厅去下一站的时候，我看到一个年轻的女人在一个睡着的无家可归的人旁边留下了一些东西。根据上文"Right"以及下文"I walked out into…"可知，此处应表示"正当我走到大厅去下一站的时候……"，注意此处动作为时间点，while只能引导时间段。故选B项。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.shy害羞的；B.worried担心的；C.curious好奇的；D.scared害怕的。句意：我很好奇，我想知道她是否在那里放了一些钱。根据下文"and I wondered if…"可知，此处应表示作者很好奇，想知道她是否在那里放了一些钱。故选C项。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.clear清楚的；B.touching感动的；C.deep深的；D.disappointing令人失望的。句意：这一刻之所以让我如此感动，是因为它是匿名完成的，也不是为了得到认可，而是为了帮助一个无家可归的人，让他的生活更容易忍受一些。根据上文提到的"brought a tear to my eye"可知，此处应表示作者深受感动。故选B项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.support支持；B.price价格；C.pity可怜；D.recognition认可。句意：这一刻之所以让我如此感动，是因为它是匿名完成的，也不是为了得到认可，而是为了帮助一个无家可归的人，让他的生活更容易忍受一些。根据上文"that it was done anonymously（匿名地）"可知，此处应表示这件善事不是为了得到认可，而是为了帮助一个无家可归的人。故选D项。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.reflect on思考；B.put on穿上；C.take on呈现；D.decide on选定。句意：这让我开始思考，最微小的事情如何能带来改变。根据下文"how it really is the smallest thing that can make a difference."为思考的问题，由此可知，此处应表示这件善事让作者开始思考。故选A项。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unpunished未受惩罚的；B.unnoticed被忽视，不被注意的；C.unchallenged不受挑战的；D.undeserved不值得的。句意：我不禁好奇那些每天都在发生却不被注意的小善举。根据句意以及上文"all the other little acts of kindness that happen every day"可知，此处应表示这些小善举是不被注意到的。故选B项。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小就养成了发现好人好事的习惯。火车站一位年轻女子对车站一个无家可归的人小小的善举，又引发了作者新的思考。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
28.【答案】【小题1】which
【小题2】to produce
【小题3】artists
【小题4】is considered
【小题5】largely
【小题6】second
【小题7】It
【小题8】appearing
【小题9】harmful
【小题10】to
【解析】（1）考查非限定性定语从句。句意：这项服务让用户自己创造和分享短视频，这些视频大多在十五秒内。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为short videos（短视频），在从句中作主语，所以用which引导，故填which。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：抖音提供了许多音效选择，歌曲的简短部分和特效工具来制造一个视频。设空处给出动词"produce（生产）"，分析句子结构可知谓语动词为"offers（提供）"，故该处应写成非谓语动词形式，作目的状语，所以用动词不定式，故填to produce。
（3）考查可数名词的复数。句意：视频总是包括著名艺术家的流行歌曲，根据句意，流行音乐的创作者是人，famous为形容词，表示"著名的"，用来修饰名词，art为名词，表示艺术，此处为artist，意为"艺术家"，为可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用名词复数表示泛指，故填artists。
（4）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：抖音被视作Snap chat（色拉布）视频分享app的一个竞争对手。分析句子结构可知本句缺少谓语，故设空处为动词的变形，consider和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，be considered表示"被认为是"，本文采用一般现在时，且本句阐述的为客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数TikTok，所以be动词为is，故填is considered。
（5）考查副词。句意：脸书也是通过视频和照片来让青年用户感到有兴趣从而创造潮流、流行文化和幽默。此处"on fashion"表示"流行的、时髦的"，故需要副词进行修饰，答案为largely，为程度副词，故填largely。
（6）考查序数词。句意：去年，抖音是苹果和谷歌应用商店第二大下载量的app。所给词为基数词two，表达"第二大"时应用序数词，故填second。
（7）考查it的用法。句意：据说抖音的下载量已经达到16.5亿次。真正的主语是that引导的句子，所以用it作形式主语，句首单词首字母大写，故填It。
（8）考查动名词。句意：一些专家和家长对视频在抖音上出现感到担忧。concern about表示"对……感到担忧"，about为介词，后需接名词或动名词，故填appearing。
（9）考查形容词。句意：视频在抖音出现可能会对年轻用户造成危害。be harmful to为固定短语，表示"对……有危害"，故填harmful。
（10）考查介词。句意：为此，他们极力劝导父母去监督他们的孩子浏览抖音并建议超过十六岁的人才能使用这个服务。have access to ...."有使用.....的机会..."，为固定短语，to为介词。故填to。
这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了抖音在美国也越来越受欢迎，并且讲述了人们对使用它的担心和建议。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
29.【答案】Dear John，
I am writing to invite you to attend a lecture about Save food and Reduce waste Campaign with me.（写信目的）
The lecture is to be held in our school hall at 2：30 pm next Thursday.（讲座时间、地点）It will be given by our headmaster，who will not only tell us the reasons for launching the campaign but also the ways to stop wasting food.【高分句型一】Besides，he will talk about a variety of activities to be carried out which are aimed at raising students' awareness of saving.【高分句型二】（讲座内容） I think the lecture can help us have a better understanding of the campaign and form the habit of saving.（邀请理由）
I hope you can join me.Please write to me soon and let me know if you will come.（希望）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：It will be given by our headmaster，who will not only tell us the reasons for launching the campaign but also the ways to stop wasting food.
译文：它将由我们的校长提供，他不仅会告诉我们发起这场运动的原因，还会告诉我们停止浪费食物的方法。
分析：这句话使用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Besides，he will talk about a variety of activities to be carried out which are aimed at raising students' awareness of saving.
译文：此外，他还将介绍一系列旨在提高学生节约意识的活动。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
30.【答案】Paragraph 1：
One morning，I went out to pick up rubbish.Some people watched me with a strange look that seemed to say I was a crazy.Suddenly，I remembered that old lady who often picked up rubbish several years ago.【高分句型一】The interesting thing was that I was acting just like her!【高分句型二】As strange as it might sound，picking up rubbish is kind of fun for me!Gradually，many people realized I was volunteering to help make our home clean.They praised me and thanked me.（作者在捡垃圾的过程中所遭遇的不解以及作者的动摇还有与胆小的自我作斗争的经过）
Paragraph 2：
Then I decided to encourage more students to do this in the town.To my surprise，they agreed and we set up a volunteer organization.We bought each student a bright orange coat with words on it：Let's make our town cleaner!And we took time to not only pick up rubbish but also sort through it and recycle it.Something amazing happened—the strangers around us helped out too!I thought to myself： "The old lady made a big difference in my life."（作者怎样带领着其他人捡垃圾以及由此所带来的改变）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在少年时经常见到一经常捡垃圾的老妇人，所以开始疑惑老人为什么经常捡垃圾，姑姑的一句"她捡垃圾是为了好玩"，让作者对捡垃圾这件事情有了最初的认识。但是到了大学以后作者发现很多人对于草丛里的垃圾是视而不见时又有了新的困感和担心。作者想捡，却又怕被嘲笑，但作者最终战胜了胆小的自己，勇敢地捡起了垃圾，而作者的行为也带动了更多的人来捡垃圾。
高分句型一：Suddenly，I remembered that old lady who often picked up rubbish several years ago.
翻译：突然，我想起了几年前那个经常捡垃圾的老太太。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句以及who引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：The interesting thing was that I was acting just like her!
翻译：有趣的是，我的行为就像她！
分析：本句使用了that引导的表语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
第1页，共1页
一、阅读理解：本大题共7小题，共17.5分。
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Welcome to Child's Play NY activities.It offers children and teens exciting experiences.There are just 4 of 14 highly unique activities being offered.
Camp Encanto for Ages 4-6
Walk through a magical door and find your own Encanto in this joyous musical camp.Theater games and improvisation（即兴创作） will have us become magic parts of the madrigal house.Encanto music will stress our playing and we will learn the art of dance and vocal（发声的） techniques to bring the songs to life.
Address：Carroll Street，Brooklyn
Scene Study for Wizards Camp for Ages 7-11
This scene study camp gets young performers working together in magical ways using materials and improvisation.Campers will work on some material from Fantastic Beasts，Tangled and Harry Potter.As they do，they learn character development，and how to make strong and specific choices.
Address：Pierrepont Street，Brooklyn
Outer Space Explorers for Ages 3-4
3-2-1 take off with us into deep space.Whether you're exploring the outer space or landing on the moon like an astronaut，kids will feel like a star in their amazing explorations.We'll tie in our adventures with space-themed kids' literature.
Address：Columbia Street，Brooklyn
Train Your Dragon for Ages 4-6
Join us on the Isle of Berk for exciting adventures inspired by Cressida Cowell's How to Train Your Dragon，Norse mythology（北欧神话） and our favorite scenes from the films.Together with your friends，defend Berk from dragon hunters and find bravery you never knew you had.
Address：Carroll Street，Brooklyn
1.How many activities does Child's Play NY offer？ ______
A. 2. B. 4. C. 14. D. 20.
2.Which activity is the best choice for children who are fond of music？ ______
A. Camp Encanto. B. Scene Study for Wizards Camp.
C. Outer Space Explorers. D. Train Your Dragon.
3.Where can you go if you want to take part in Outer Space Explorers？ ______
A. Pierrepont Street. B. Columbia Street.
C. Carroll Street. D. South Oxford Street.
B
Skyscrapers are the symbol of Urban life. City people are used to seeing tall buildings and apartments. Farms, on the other hand, are associated with rural(农村的) life. However, there are experts who think skyscrapers should become farms to meet the increasing food needs.
By the middle of this century, some scientists suggest, almost 80% of the earth's population could live in cities. In addition, the population could increase to 9.1 billion people during that time yet the amount of land available for farming will be the same. If current farming practices don't change, we will need an area of new land to produce enough food for the planet.
Vertical farms, where urban farmers could grow crops in environmentally friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution. In spite of concerns over high costs, experts want to make it a reality and use these skyscrapers to grow crops.
Vertical farms would have many advantages, supporters say. Unlike traditional farming, vertical farming could be free of chemicals and diseases. Besides, crops would not suffer from problems like flooding. Finally, vertical farms would reduce the cost and negative effects of transporting food over long distances.
Some argue that although crops growing in a tall glass building would get natural sunlight during the day, it wouldn t be enough. For this reason, vertical farms would need additional light sources(来源), such as artificial light.
Another way of growing fresh food is to build urban farms on rooftops. This more practical approach may be more achievable than the idea of farms in skyscrapers, researchers suggest. Experts agree that innovative(革新的) farming practices are needed to support the need for more food at affordable costs, both to the farmer and to the consumer, but the best ideas could be yet to come.
4.What primary problem could vertical farming settle
A. Poor state of rural life.
B. Shortage of food supply.
C. High cost for transporting crops.
D. Environmental pollution by transitional farmings
5.What is the advantage of vertical farming
A. It can produce organic food.
B. It requires little care.
C. It can benefit transport industry.
D. It needs very low cost.
6.What is a big challenge to make vertical farming a reality
A. Farmable land. B. Crop diseases
C. Light sources. D. Climate conditions.
7.What can be the best title of the test
A. Future Food Needs B. Symbol of Urban Life
C. Farming on Rooftops D. Farms of the Future
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
A cat whisperer is a person who can talk and communicate with cats.Talking to a cat means understanding the spoken and unspoken words of a cat.He understands the cat's physical and verbal communication. （1） ______
You can also become a cat whisperer if you learn to understand the body language of your cat. （2） ______ If a cat opens her eyes wide and looks right at you，she is careful and ready to listen to you.When the eyes are half closed，it may mean she is a sleepy cat or she may want you to know， "I trust you and everything around me；I'm not in danger." When the cat stares at you，it means she wants you to stay away and does not wish to be interrupted. （3） ______ cats are complex animals that are actually clever.Each and every cat is different and the owner will quickly learn to understand the body language of his/her cat.
（ 4） ______ For example，if you are petting your cat and you see her wagging her tail，it means that she is happy and loves to be petted.But if suddenly you get a bite，it means that she wants you to stop petting her at once.
Unlike dogs，who are considered humans' good friends，cats are not good at showing their emotions. （5） ______ With a little understanding and patience，you will also become a good cat whisperer.
A.Take its eyes for example.
B.It is because she is searching for comfort.
C.Therefore，he knows what the cat is trying to say.
D.Cat whispers are something new to people.
E.You should understand these signs to communicate with your cat.
F.However，cats prove to be humans' good friends just the same.
G.What's more，do consider a cats feelings if you want to be a cat whisperer.
8.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
9.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
10.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
11.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
12.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I have seen many things and many people that can touch me deeply since I was born.What I have seen has left a deep （1） ______ on me.When I was free，I used to write a blog post or （2） ______ a diary in my notebook .I have made is a rule to do so，I regard that kind of good acts of kindness as nice （3） ______ given to me，which （4） ______ my mental world and makes me delighted and happy.
On a regular，cold Friday morning in an icy train station.I （5） ______ something that brought a tear to my eye.It's not every day that you get to feel the （6） ______ of humanity in train stations. （7） ______ .it is the place where people （8） ______ from one end to the other，where they quickly buy a breakfast lunch snack and where they wait with （9） ______ for their often delayed mode of transportation.
Right （10） ______ I walked out into the main ball on my way to my next connection.I saw a young woman leave something next to a sleeping homeless man.I was （11） ______ and I wondered if she had put some money there，Instead，I saw a sandwich between the bench he was sleeping on and his blanket.What made this moment so （12） ______ to me was that it was done anonymously（匿名地），and that it was not about （13） ______ ， but to help a homeless person and make his life just a little more bearable.
This made me （14） ______ how it really is the smallest thing that can make a difference.I can't help but wonder about all the other little acts of kindness that happen every day and go （15） ______ .And what a gift it is what you get to witness them.
13.A. impression B. regret C. hardship D. suffering
14.A. say B. keep C. read D. make
15.A. life B. belief C. idea D. presents
16.A. puts up B. keeps up C. lights up D. brings up
17.A. heard B. witnessed C. told D. shared
18.A. best B. worst C. confidence D. honesty
19.A. For all B. At all C. After all D. In all
20.A. lean B. swing C. jump D. rush
21.A. impatience B. carelessness C. convenience D. direction
22.A. because B. as C. while D. since
23.A. shy B. worried C. curious D. scared
24.A. clear B. touching C. deep D. disappointing
25.A. support B. price C. pity D. recognition
26.A. reflect on B. put on C. take on D. decide on
27.A. unpunished B. unnoticed C. unchallenged D. undeserved
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
28.The popularity of Chinese video-sharing social networking service TikTok continues to grow among young people in the United States，especially teens and young adults.
The service lets users create and share short videos，many of （1） ______ are within 15 seconds.The TikTok app offers a wide choice of sounds，brief parts of songs and special effects tools （2） ______ （produce）a video.Videos often include popular songs from famous （3） ______ （artist） and TikTok has even helped begin the careers of new music stars.
TikTok （4） ______ （consider） a competitor to video-sharing app Snapchat，as well as Facebook's Instagram service.Snapchat and Instagram also mainly interest young users with a wide mix of photos and videos centered（5） ______ （large） on fashion，pop culture and humor.
Last year ，TikTok was the （6） ______ （two） most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores.Only WhatsApp was downloaded more. （7） ______ was said that people have downloaded the TikTok app 1.65 billion times.
While TikTok has continued to grow，some experts and parents have expressed concerns about videos （8） ______ （appear） on TikTok that might be （9） ______ （harm） to young users.For this reason，they urge parents to monitor what their children watch on TikTok and suggest that only those over 16 should have access （10） ______ the service.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
29.假定你是李华，你校近期将举行一场关于"节约粮食，减少浪费（Save Food and Reduce Waste Campaign）"的讲座。请给你校美国交换生John写一封邮件，邀请他一同或往。内容包括：
（1）讲座时间、地点；
（2）讲座内容；
（3）邀请理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80字左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John，
Yours， Li Hua
30.When I was eleven years old，I moved to Tampa，Florida.My parents traveled for a living，so Aunt Emily took care of me while they were away.One rainy morning，there was an old lady who was dressed in a bright orange coat carrying a rubbish bag and a stick. "What's that old lady doing？" I asked Emily，pointing out the window to the street in front of the house.
Hearing my question，Emily answered， "She's picking up rubbish around here for fun." "Oh，" I answered. "Interesting…Why would someone think picking up rubbish was fun？" For a long time，often saw that old lady—rain or shine—on my way to school.In the beginning，I thought she was crazy to pick up rubbish.However，I finally smiled and waved at her each time I saw her.
Later，when I moved to college，I'd see rubbish in the grass and feel really angry about it.I'd think， "Why isn't anyone picking up rubbish？People are so unconcerned!" But shortly after that，I said to myself， "Why do I think picking up rubbish is someone else's duty？" And I couldn't walk past trash without feeling guilty （内疚的）.
So while walking in the college，I began picking up rubbish and made sure the campus was in better shape than I previously found it.My behavior influenced some students.They started to help out.
Like me，they also picked up rubbish whenever they noticed it.And our college became more beautiful.Seeing it，I began to think， "If I could pick up rubbish outside the college—in other places of the town，it may make a big difference to the town."
But picking up rubbish in front of many people outside the college needs courage.It could be embarrassing.But it was the right thing to do.I decided to try it.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
One morning，I went out to pick up rubbish.
Paragraph 2：
Then I decided to encourage more students to do this in the town.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Welcome to Child's Play NY activities.It offers children and teens exciting experiences.There are just 4 of 14 highly unique activities being offered（欢迎参加纽约儿童游戏活动。它为儿童和青少年提供激动人心的体验。在提供的14项极具特色的活动中，这里介绍其中的4项），可知Child's Play NY（纽约儿童游戏）提供14项活动，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Camp Encanto for Ages 4-6（四到六岁孩子的音乐魔法营）部分的Walk through a magical door and find your own Encanto in this joyous musical camp（穿过一扇神奇的门，在这个欢乐的音乐营里找到你自己的音乐魔法），可知对于喜欢音乐的孩子来说，最好的选择是Camp Encanto，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Outer Space Explorers for Ages 3-4部分的Address：Columbia Street，Brooklyn第段的（地址：布鲁克林，哥伦比亚街），可知如果你想参加Outer Space Explorers"外层空间探索者"，你可以去Columbia Street"哥伦比亚街"，故选B。
这是一篇应用文。作者介绍了Child's Play NY活动，这个提供给儿童和青少年令人兴奋的体验。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】1.
本文介绍了在摩天大楼建设垂直农场这一设想。
细节理解题。根据第二段If current farming practices don't change, we will need an area of new land to produce enough food for the planet，如果当前的农业活动不改变，我们将需要一个新的土地面积来对地球产生足够的食物，可知垂直农业就是为了解决食物短缺而产生的，故选B。
2.
细节理解题．根据第三段 Unlike traditional farming， vertical farming could be free of chemicals and diseases. 不像传统的农业，垂直农业可以没有化学品和病害，可推知，它可以产生有机食品，故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段Some argue that although crops growing in a tall glass building would get natural sunlight during the day, it wouldn't be enough.虽然生长在高大的玻璃建筑里的作物在白天会得到自然的阳光，但这还不够。可知光源是最大挑战，故选C。
4.主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了在摩天大楼建设垂直农场这一设想。D项未来的农场符合，故选D。
8~12.【答案】C、A、E、G、F
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据前文He understands the cat's physical and verbal communication.（他能理解猫的身体和语言交流。）可知他知道猫咪想说什么，和选项C构成因果关系。选项C.Therefore，he knows what the cat is trying to say. （因此，他知道猫想说什么。）符合语境。故选C。
（2）联系下文题。根据后文If a cat opens her eyes wide and looks right at you，she is careful and ready to listen to you.（如果一只猫睁大眼睛直直地看着你，说明它很仔细，准备好听你说话了。）可知，此处是举猫的眼睛为例来说明猫的身体语言，所以选项A.Take its eyes for example.（以它的眼睛为例。）符合语境。故选A。
（3）联系上文题。根据前文If a cat opens her eyes wide and looks right at you，she is careful and ready to listen to you.When the eyes are half closed，it may mean she is a sleepy cat or she may want you to know， "I trust you and everything around me；I'm not in danger." When the cat stares at you，it means she wants you to stay away and does not wish to be interrupted. （如果一只猫睁大眼睛直直地看着你，说明它很仔细，准备好听你说话了。当它的眼睛半闭着时，这可能意味着它是一只困猫，或者它想让你知道，"我相信你和我周围的一切；我没有危险。"当猫盯着你看时，意味着它想让你走开，不希望被打扰。）可知，选项E中的these signs是指前文中提到的"睁大眼睛直直地看着你"、"眼睛半闭着"和"盯着你看"，所以选项E.You should understand these signs to communicate with your cat.（你应该理解这些信号来和你的猫交流。）符合语境。故选E。
（4）联系下文题。根据后文For example，if you are petting your cat and you see her wagging her tail，it means that she is happy and loves to be petted.But if suddenly you get a bite，it means that she wants you to stop petting her at once. （例如，如果你在抚摸你的猫，你看到它摇尾巴，这意味着它很高兴，喜欢被抚摸。但如果你突然被咬了一口，这意味着它想让你立刻停止抚摸它。）可知，你需要关注猫咪是否高兴，关注它的心情和感受，才能成为读懂猫语的人。所以选项G.What's more，do consider a cats feelings if you want to be a cat whisperer. （此外，如果你想成为猫语者，一定要考虑猫的感受。）符合语境。故选G。
（5）语境衔接题。根据前文Unlike dogs，who are considered humans' good friends，cats are not good at showing their emotions （与被视为人类好朋友的狗不同，猫不善于表达自己的情感。）和后文With a little understanding and patience，you will also become a good cat whisperer. （只要多一点理解和耐心，你也会成为一个很好的猫语者。）可知，猫咪也是人类的好朋友，对应选项F中的However，选项F.However，cats prove to be humans' good friends just the same.（然而，猫还是被证明是人类的好朋友。）符合语境。故选F。
这是一篇说明文。本文论述了如何读懂猫咪的语言。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
13~27.【答案】A、B、D、C、B、A、C、D、A、B、C、B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.impression印象；B.regret后悔；C.hardship困难；D.suffering痛苦。句意：我所看到的给我留下了深刻的印象。根据上文"I have seen many things and many people that can touch me deeply since I was born."提到很多事情和很多人，都能深深地打动作者，由此可知，此处应表示作者看到的都给他留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impression on sb."给某人留下深刻印象"。故选A项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.say说；B.keep记下；C.read读；D.make做。句意：当我有空的时候，我常常写一篇博客或者在笔记本上记日记。根据上文"write a blog post"写博客，以及下文"notebook"由此可知，此处应表示作者经常写博客或者在笔记本上记日记。keep a diary"记日记"。故选B项。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.life生命；B.belief信仰；C.idea主意；D.presents礼物。句意：我把这种善良的行为看作是送给我的美好礼物，它照亮了我的精神世界，让我感到高兴和快乐。根据文章最后一句话"And what a gift it is when you get to witness them."提到gift礼物可知，此处应表示作者把这种善良的行为看作是送给自己的美好礼物，和下文的gift形成呼应。故选D项。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.puts up举起，搭建；B.keeps up保持；C.lights up照亮；D.brings up培养，抚养，提出。句意：我把这种善良的行为看作是送给我的美好礼物，它照亮了我的精神世界，让我感到高兴和快乐。根据句意以及下文"and makes me delighted and happy."可推知，此处应表示照亮了作者的精神世界。故选C项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.heard听到；B.witnessed目睹；C.told告诉；D.shared分享。句意：在一个普通的、寒冷的周五早晨，在一个结冰的火车站，我目睹了一件让我热泪盈眶的事情。根据下文"something that brought a tear to my eye."为说明一件让作者热泪盈眶的事情，由此可知，此处应表示作者目睹了这件事情。故选B项。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.best最好的（人或事）；B.worst最坏的（人或事）；C.confidence自信；D.honesty诚实。句意：不是每天都能在火车站感受到人性最美好的一面。根据上文"It's not every day that you get to feel"以及下文讲述的事情可知，作者在火车站看到了那位女士的善举，那是人性中最美好的一面。故选A项。
（7）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.For all对所有的人来说；B.At all根本；C.After all毕竟；D.In all总之。句意：毕竟，这是一个人们从这一头冲到那一头的地方，在这里，他们迅速购买早餐和午餐零食，在这里，他们不耐烦地等待他们经常延误的交通工具。根据上文提到的不是每天都能在火车站感受到人性最美好的一面，以及下文"it is the place where people ____（8）____ from one end to the other"可知，此处应表示毕竟火车站里的人行色匆匆，所以不是每天都能在火车站感受到人性最美好的一面。故选C项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.lean倾斜；B.swing摇摆；C.jump跳；D.rush冲，匆忙。句意：毕竟，这是一个人们从这一头冲到那一头的地方，在这里，他们迅速购买早餐和午餐零食，在这里，他们不耐烦地等待他们经常延误的交通工具。根据下文"from one end to the other，where they quickly buy a breakfast lunch snack"提到迅速购买早餐和午餐零食，由此可推知，此处应表示人们匆忙地从一个地方跑到另一个地方。故选D项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.impatience不耐烦；B.carelessness粗心；C.convenience方便；D.direction方向。句意：毕竟，这是一个人们从这一头冲到那一头的地方，在这里，他们迅速购买早餐和午餐零食，在这里，他们不耐烦地等待他们经常延误的交通工具。根据下文"for their often delayed mode of transportation"可推知，人们是不耐烦的。故选A项。
（10）考查连词及语境理解。A.because因为；B.as当……；C.while然而，当……；D.since自从。句意：就在我走到大厅去下一站的时候，我看到一个年轻的女人在一个睡着的无家可归的人旁边留下了一些东西。根据上文"Right"以及下文"I walked out into…"可知，此处应表示"正当我走到大厅去下一站的时候……"，注意此处动作为时间点，while只能引导时间段。故选B项。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.shy害羞的；B.worried担心的；C.curious好奇的；D.scared害怕的。句意：我很好奇，我想知道她是否在那里放了一些钱。根据下文"and I wondered if…"可知，此处应表示作者很好奇，想知道她是否在那里放了一些钱。故选C项。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.clear清楚的；B.touching感动的；C.deep深的；D.disappointing令人失望的。句意：这一刻之所以让我如此感动，是因为它是匿名完成的，也不是为了得到认可，而是为了帮助一个无家可归的人，让他的生活更容易忍受一些。根据上文提到的"brought a tear to my eye"可知，此处应表示作者深受感动。故选B项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.support支持；B.price价格；C.pity可怜；D.recognition认可。句意：这一刻之所以让我如此感动，是因为它是匿名完成的，也不是为了得到认可，而是为了帮助一个无家可归的人，让他的生活更容易忍受一些。根据上文"that it was done anonymously（匿名地）"可知，此处应表示这件善事不是为了得到认可，而是为了帮助一个无家可归的人。故选D项。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.reflect on思考；B.put on穿上；C.take on呈现；D.decide on选定。句意：这让我开始思考，最微小的事情如何能带来改变。根据下文"how it really is the smallest thing that can make a difference."为思考的问题，由此可知，此处应表示这件善事让作者开始思考。故选A项。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unpunished未受惩罚的；B.unnoticed被忽视，不被注意的；C.unchallenged不受挑战的；D.undeserved不值得的。句意：我不禁好奇那些每天都在发生却不被注意的小善举。根据句意以及上文"all the other little acts of kindness that happen every day"可知，此处应表示这些小善举是不被注意到的。故选B项。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小就养成了发现好人好事的习惯。火车站一位年轻女子对车站一个无家可归的人小小的善举，又引发了作者新的思考。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
28.【答案】【小题1】which
【小题2】to produce
【小题3】artists
【小题4】is considered
【小题5】largely
【小题6】second
【小题7】It
【小题8】appearing
【小题9】harmful
【小题10】to
【解析】（1）考查非限定性定语从句。句意：这项服务让用户自己创造和分享短视频，这些视频大多在十五秒内。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为short videos（短视频），在从句中作主语，所以用which引导，故填which。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：抖音提供了许多音效选择，歌曲的简短部分和特效工具来制造一个视频。设空处给出动词"produce（生产）"，分析句子结构可知谓语动词为"offers（提供）"，故该处应写成非谓语动词形式，作目的状语，所以用动词不定式，故填to produce。
（3）考查可数名词的复数。句意：视频总是包括著名艺术家的流行歌曲，根据句意，流行音乐的创作者是人，famous为形容词，表示"著名的"，用来修饰名词，art为名词，表示艺术，此处为artist，意为"艺术家"，为可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用名词复数表示泛指，故填artists。
（4）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：抖音被视作Snap chat（色拉布）视频分享app的一个竞争对手。分析句子结构可知本句缺少谓语，故设空处为动词的变形，consider和主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，be considered表示"被认为是"，本文采用一般现在时，且本句阐述的为客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数TikTok，所以be动词为is，故填is considered。
（5）考查副词。句意：脸书也是通过视频和照片来让青年用户感到有兴趣从而创造潮流、流行文化和幽默。此处"on fashion"表示"流行的、时髦的"，故需要副词进行修饰，答案为largely，为程度副词，故填largely。
（6）考查序数词。句意：去年，抖音是苹果和谷歌应用商店第二大下载量的app。所给词为基数词two，表达"第二大"时应用序数词，故填second。
（7）考查it的用法。句意：据说抖音的下载量已经达到16.5亿次。真正的主语是that引导的句子，所以用it作形式主语，句首单词首字母大写，故填It。
（8）考查动名词。句意：一些专家和家长对视频在抖音上出现感到担忧。concern about表示"对……感到担忧"，about为介词，后需接名词或动名词，故填appearing。
（9）考查形容词。句意：视频在抖音出现可能会对年轻用户造成危害。be harmful to为固定短语，表示"对……有危害"，故填harmful。
（10）考查介词。句意：为此，他们极力劝导父母去监督他们的孩子浏览抖音并建议超过十六岁的人才能使用这个服务。have access to ...."有使用.....的机会..."，为固定短语，to为介词。故填to。
这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了抖音在美国也越来越受欢迎，并且讲述了人们对使用它的担心和建议。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
29.【答案】Dear John，
I am writing to invite you to attend a lecture about Save food and Reduce waste Campaign with me.（写信目的）
The lecture is to be held in our school hall at 2：30 pm next Thursday.（讲座时间、地点）It will be given by our headmaster，who will not only tell us the reasons for launching the campaign but also the ways to stop wasting food.【高分句型一】Besides，he will talk about a variety of activities to be carried out which are aimed at raising students' awareness of saving.【高分句型二】（讲座内容） I think the lecture can help us have a better understanding of the campaign and form the habit of saving.（邀请理由）
I hope you can join me.Please write to me soon and let me know if you will come.（希望）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：It will be given by our headmaster，who will not only tell us the reasons for launching the campaign but also the ways to stop wasting food.
译文：它将由我们的校长提供，他不仅会告诉我们发起这场运动的原因，还会告诉我们停止浪费食物的方法。
分析：这句话使用了who引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Besides，he will talk about a variety of activities to be carried out which are aimed at raising students' awareness of saving.
译文：此外，他还将介绍一系列旨在提高学生节约意识的活动。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
30.【答案】Paragraph 1：
One morning，I went out to pick up rubbish.Some people watched me with a strange look that seemed to say I was a crazy.Suddenly，I remembered that old lady who often picked up rubbish several years ago.【高分句型一】The interesting thing was that I was acting just like her!【高分句型二】As strange as it might sound，picking up rubbish is kind of fun for me!Gradually，many people realized I was volunteering to help make our home clean.They praised me and thanked me.（作者在捡垃圾的过程中所遭遇的不解以及作者的动摇还有与胆小的自我作斗争的经过）
Paragraph 2：
Then I decided to encourage more students to do this in the town.To my surprise，they agreed and we set up a volunteer organization.We bought each student a bright orange coat with words on it：Let's make our town cleaner!And we took time to not only pick up rubbish but also sort through it and recycle it.Something amazing happened—the strangers around us helped out too!I thought to myself： "The old lady made a big difference in my life."（作者怎样带领着其他人捡垃圾以及由此所带来的改变）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在少年时经常见到一经常捡垃圾的老妇人，所以开始疑惑老人为什么经常捡垃圾，姑姑的一句"她捡垃圾是为了好玩"，让作者对捡垃圾这件事情有了最初的认识。但是到了大学以后作者发现很多人对于草丛里的垃圾是视而不见时又有了新的困感和担心。作者想捡，却又怕被嘲笑，但作者最终战胜了胆小的自己，勇敢地捡起了垃圾，而作者的行为也带动了更多的人来捡垃圾。
高分句型一：Suddenly，I remembered that old lady who often picked up rubbish several years ago.
翻译：突然，我想起了几年前那个经常捡垃圾的老太太。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句以及who引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：The interesting thing was that I was acting just like her!
翻译：有趣的是，我的行为就像她！
分析：本句使用了that引导的表语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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