仁爱科普版八年级上册Unit 2 Keeping Healthy 词组与句型

Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
Topic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day
一．重要词组
1. have a (bad/terrible) cold患（重）感冒
2. have the flu 得了流感
3.havea toothache / backache / headache / stomachache 牙痛/背痛/头痛/胃痛
4.see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生
5. get well soon 早日康复
6.have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧
7.have a (good) rest（好好）休息
8.sleep well at night 在晚上睡得好
9. boiled water 开水
10.lift heavy things 提重物
11.stay in bed 待在床上
12.have a good sleep 好好睡一觉
13.feel terrible 感到难受
14. take sb. to… 带某人去……
15.take some medicine/ pills 吃药
16.day and night 日日夜夜
17.feel like doing sth 想要做某事
18. too much candy 太多糖
19.brush your teeth 刷牙
20.twice a day 一天两次
21.lie down and rest 躺下休息
22. work too long 工作太长时间
23. take care of=look after 照顾
24. Follow one’s advice遵循某人的建议
25. be worried about= worry about 担忧
26. nothing serious 没什么严重的
27. need to do 需要做某事
28. feel much better 感觉好多了
29. take two pills, three times a day
一天三次，一次两片
30. have an accident 出了意外
31. Ask for one week’s leave请一周的假
32. Thank you for…谢谢…
二．重要句型
1. You don’t look well. 你看起来不是很好。
2. I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。
3. What’s wrong/the matter with you 你怎么了？
4. I’m feeling terrible! 我感觉很难受！
5. How long have you been like this 你这样子有多久了？
6. You’d better take some medicine. 你最好服些药。
7. How are you feeling today 你今天感觉怎么样？
8. I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃。
9. Thank you for your flowers and fruit. 谢谢你送来的鲜花和水果.
10. Shall I take you to the hospital 我带你去医院好吗
Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.
一．重要词组
look tired 看起来很累
2.watch a soccer game观看一场足球赛
3. stay up 熬夜
4. read in the sun 在太阳底下看书
5. put litter into the dustbin
把垃圾扔进垃圾箱
6. throw litter about 乱扔垃圾
7.do morning exercises 做早操
8.go to bed early 早睡
9. get up late晚起
10. not only… but (also) 不仅…而且…
11．wash hands before meals饭前洗手
12. go to school without breakfast
不吃早操去上学
13. cause cancer 导致癌症
14. as soon as 一…就…
15. as soon as possible 尽快
16.give you energy 给你能量
17. be necessary for…
对于…是必不可少的
18. take a walk 散步
19. keep you active使你保持精力旺盛
20. Be careful not to do 当心不要做某事
21. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
22. in fact 事实上
23. make sb do sth 让某人做某事
24. be surprised to do sth
对做某事感到惊讶
25.get mad 发疯
26. by chance 意外
二．重要句型
1. Staying up late is bad for your health. 熬夜对你的身体是有害的。
2. Is getting up late good or bad for our health —It’s bad.
--晚起床对我们的身体好还是坏？ -- 对我们不好。
3. You’d better not read in the sun. 你最好不要在太阳底下看书。
4. That’s too bad. 那太糟糕了。
5. How terrible！真可怕！
6. I must ask him to give up smoking. 我必须叫他放弃吸烟。
7. May I borrow your newspaper and show it to my father？
我可以借你的报纸给我的父亲看吗？
重点语法：情态动词:
①must “必须, 一定”如: We must study hard. 我们必须努力学习.
mustn’t “不可以” 如: You mustn’t walk on the lawn. 你不可以在草坪上行走.
②should “应该” 如: We should finish it on time. 我们应该按时完成它.
shouldn’t “不该” 如: You shouldn’t go to school late. 你不该上学迟到.
③had better “最好” 如：You had better go to bed early.你最好早睡。
had better not “最好不” 如：You had better not go to bed late.你最好不要迟睡。
④may “可以”如: May I come in 我可以进来吗 “可能”
如: You may get a headache when you work too hard.当你工作太努力时,你可能会头疼.
⑤have to 　“不得不,必须”, 侧重表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各种时态）如：It’s too late. I have to go now. 太迟了.现在我得走了.
Topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu
一、重点词组:
1.talk with 与……交谈
2.go ahead 继续（问）
3. keep our rooms clean 保持房间干净
4. keep the air fresh 保持空气清新
5. all the time 一直
6.change our clothes 勤换衣服
7.keep away from 远离动物
8.go to crowded places 去拥挤的地方
9. take one’s advice 听取某人的建议
10. ring sb up 给某人打电话
11. leave a message 留口信
12. Give him a message 捎口信
13. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某事不要做某事
14.give a talk 做报告
15. be on time 准时
16.by oneself 独自地
17. instead of 替代
18. With the help of 在…的帮助下
19. need to do sth 需要做某事
20.have healthy eating habits 用于健康饮食习惯
21. stay safe 保证安全
22. first aid 急救
23. on the other hand 另一方面
24. stay away from 远离
25. say no to doing sth. 对…说不
26. in order to 为了
27. stop doing sth. 阻止做某事
28.warm up 热身
29. be careful 当心
二、重点句型
1. May I ask you some questions —Sure, go ahead.
我可以问你一些问题吗？ 当然，请开始吧。
2. ----Must we keep the windows open all the time
---No, we don’t have to. / No, we needn’t. (注意回答时不能用No, we mustn’t.)
3. Happiness is important for your health. It is the best medicine.
快乐对你的健康很重要。 它是最好的良药。
4. The more exercise, the better. 锻炼越多，越好。
5. Could /May I speak to…, please 你好! 我能跟……通话吗
6.常用的反身代词词组:
take care of oneself = look after oneself 照顾某人自己
teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴