仁爱科普版八年级上册Unit 1 Playing Sports词组与句型

Unit 1 Playing Sports
Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball.
(1) 词组
1. during the summer holiday 在暑假期间
2. cheer sb. on 为某人加油
3. quite a lot 很多
4. join the school rowing team
加入学校划船队
5. play for 为…效力
6.. grow up 长大成人
7. in the future 将来
8. go cycling/ mountain climbing
去骑自行车/爬山
9. make him strong 使他强
10. all over the world 全世界
11. be good for 对……有益
12. the day after tomorrow 后天
13. keep fit/healthy 保持健康
14. a good way to keep healthy
一种保持健康的好方法
15. play against… 与……对抗/较量
16. leave for… 动身去…
17. join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列” “和某 人在一起”;
join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”;
join in = take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”
18. arrive in + 大地点,arrive at + 小地点,
get to + 地点 = reach + 地点
19. be good at (doing) sth.
= do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事
（2）句型
1. What are you going to do 你计划去做什么？
2. I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.
暑假期间我经常看见你打篮球。
see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.
3. we are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.
我们这个星期天和三班将有一场篮球赛。
4. Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing 你更喜欢哪一项运动,游泳还是划船？
Which sport do you prefer = Which sport do you like better 你更喜欢什么运动
I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.
5. What’s your favorite sport = What sport do you like best 你最喜爱的运动是什么
6. What are you going be when you grow up I’m going to be a scientist.
你长大以后想做什么呢？ 我将来想成为一名科学家。
7. She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.
每天她花半小时在体育馆做锻炼。
9. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.下周末学校将举行一场校运会。
10. They are sure that she will win. 他们确信她将获胜。
11. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本。
Topic 2 I’ll kick you the ball again.
词组
1. one of my teammates我的其中一个队友 2. fall ill 病倒了
3. never mind 不要紧
4. right away = at once 立刻;马上
5. somewhere else 其他的地方
6. shout at me 斥责我
7. give sb. a hand=help sb. 帮助某人
8. do one’s best = try one’s best
尽某人的最大努力
9. be angry with… 生某人的气
10. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉
11. do better next time 下次做得更好
12. with one’s help = with the help of sb.
在某人的帮助下
e into being 形成
14. stop… from doing sth 阻止做某事
15. follow the rules 遵守规则
16. for example 例如
17. such as 例如
18. a history of over a century
超过一百年的历史
19. talk about 谈论
20. just for fun 仅仅为了乐趣
21. turn …into 变成
22.at first 起初
（2）句型
1. Could you help me = Could you give me a hand 你能帮我吗？
2. Will you join us 你愿意加入我们吗？ —I’d be glad to. 我很乐意。
3. Would you mind teaching me 你介意教我吗？
Would you mind doing… 你介意做某事吗？
否定句：Would you mind not doing … 你介意不做某事吗？
回答：介意 Sorry, you’d better not.
不介意 Not at all./ Certainly not./ Of course not. 一点也不。/当然不会。
4. Would you mind not throwing bottles around 你介意不要乱扔瓶子吗？
I’m sorry about that. I won’t do it again. 我为此感到抱歉。我不会再这么做了。
5. I kick the ball to you. = I kick you the ball. 我把球踢给你。= 我踢给你球。
6. Keep trying. 继续努力。
7. What do you mean 你是什么意思？
8. I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉.
be sorry for… “为某事抱歉”；
be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”
9. You are sure to have more fun. 你们一定会获得更多的乐趣。
be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事”
10. Basketball is one of the most popular sports. 篮球是最受欢迎的运动之一。
one of + 名词复数 表示 “其中之一……”, 主语是one,表单数.
12. It’s more important for you and the other players to play as a team.
对你和你的队友来说，团队协作更重要。
It’s + adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 意为：对某人做某事很……
Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming.
词组
1.take part in = join in = be in 参加
2. the boys’ 800-meter race男子800米比赛
3. I hope so. 我希望如此。
4. prepare for 为…做准备
5. make friends 交朋友
6. relay race接力赛
7.a pair of running shoes 一双跑步鞋
8. Faster, Higher, Stronger.
更快，更高，更强。
9. be a symbol of … 是…的象征
10. stand for 代表
11. at least 至少
12. every four years 每四年
13. in turn 轮流
14. have the chance to do 有机会做某事
15. for the first time 第一次
16. hold a sports meet 举行运动会
17. win first place 赢得第一名
18. do badly in… 在某方面做得不好
19.cross the finish line 穿过终点线
20.do more exercise 做更多的锻炼
21. be able to 可以
（2）句型
1. Which sport will you take part in 你将参加哪一种运动？
2. I’m sure the sports meet will be exciting. 我确信运动会将很令人激动。
3. It’s my first time to take part in the high jump. 这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。
4. I think I’ll have lots of fun. 我认为我将会玩得很开心。
have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做…….中获得乐趣”
5. What shall we take 我们将带什么？
6. Shall I take my camera 我带我的相机好吗？
7. When shall we meet 我们什么时候见面？
Let’s make it half past six. 让我们定在六点半。
8. Where shall we meet 我们在哪里见面？
9. They stand for the five parts of the world. 他们代表世界的五大部分。
10. There be 句型的一般将来时
正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.