人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Words and Expressions 课件(共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
XB3 Unit 4
ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
Words and expressions

1. turn sb(宾格) down 拒绝（某人
However, when I applied to join the expedition/ eksp d ( )n/,
Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified/ kw l fa d/.
然而，当我申请加入这次探险时，沙克尔顿却拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不具备资格。
When you have a guest come to visit, turn down, or off the TV set.
有客人来访时，调低电视机的音量，或者乾脆关掉。
I relish the challenge of doing jobs that others turn down.
我喜欢挑战别人拒绝做的工作。
turn to　 求助于；翻到（书的某页）；转向
turn out　结果是(to be)；证明是
turn up 出现；调大
turn one’s back on sb/sth 对某人/事置之不理；背弃某人/事
When I turned to him for help，he turned me down without hesitation， which made me on the verge（极限，边缘） of crying.
当我向他求助时，他毫不犹豫地拒绝了我，这让我差点哭了。
1. turn sb(宾格) down 拒绝（某人）
1.He promised to come today， but he hasn’t turned 　up　 yet.
2.It turned 　out　 that he turned his back 　on　 my proposal
3.Having undergone something miserable，he did not fall asleep， turning 　over　 in bed from time to time.
4. Franklin did not turn ____until well after midnight.
一句多译
④结果是(turn out)这项工作比我们想的要难。
→The job 　turned out to be harder than we thought.
→It turned out ______ the job was harder than we thought.
up　
out　
on　
over　
turned out to be harder
that
up　
2. qualified / kw l fa d/ adj.符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）
qualify vt.& vi.（使）具备资格；（使）合格
qualification / kw l f ke ( )n/ n.【C】资格；资历；【U】合格
用法
（1）be qualified for /to do sth　有资格获得某物/做某事
（2）qualify(vt.) sb to do sth　　使某人有资格做某事
1. As far as I am concerned，the clever and good-tempered young lady is qualified to accept the job.
在我看来，这个聪明有温和的女士有资格接受这份工作。
2. The training course qualifies you to be/as a driving instructor（教练）。
这个培训课使你有资格成为教练。
单句语法填空
①I hold the strong belief that(我坚信) I am qualified 　for　 the position advertised in the newspaper.
②The test will qualify you 　to carry　 （carry） out执行 the task independently.
③The young girl has the 　qualifications　 （qualify） to teach English.
for　
to carry　
qualifications　
一句多译
④他正在寻找一个能胜任这项工作的人。
→He is looking for a person qqualified _____ the job.
→He is looking for a person qualified 　qual ______ the job.
for
to do
have the qualifications for sth./ to do
有资格做某事
3. enthusiastic / n θju zi st k/ adj. 热情的；热心的
But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship， the Endurance， and hid in a small cupboard.
但是，满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情，我偷偷地爬上了他的“坚忍”号轮船，躲在一个小橱柜里。
She was even less enthusiastic about going to Spain.
她对去西班牙更是不感兴趣。
The announcement was greeted enthusiastically.
公告受到人们的热烈地欢迎。
She never lost her enthusiasm for studying.
她从未失去过对研究的热忱。
be enthusiastic about 对……充满热情
1.enthusiastically adv.热情地
2. enthusiasm / n θju zi z m/ n.【U】热情 ~ for (doing) sth
单句语法填空
①You’ll need to convince them of your 　enthusiasm　 （enthusiastic） for the job.
②The report said visitors were more enthusiastic 　about　 travelling by car.
完成句子
③To our disappointment， 　he lost his enthusiasm for the sport　 after the accident. 令我们失望的是，事故发生后他对这项运动失去了热情。
enthusiasm　
about　
he lost his enthusiasm for the sport　
3. enthusiastic / n θju zi st k/ adj. 热情的；热心的
4. assign / sa n/ vt. 分派；布置；分配
He assigned me to be a steward(服务员) ， and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men， three times a day.
他指派我担任服务员，我现在为28名船员供应一日三餐。
assignment n.【C】（分派的）工作；任务【U】
用法 assign sth. to sb.　　　把……分配给……
assign sb to do sth　　 派某人做某事
be assigned to do被指派做某事
on assignment 受委派，在执行任务中
①Madison was assigned to investigate a traffic accident.
麦迪逊被分配去调查(investigate)一起交通事故。
②I have a lot of reading assignments to complete.
我还有很多的阅读任务要去完成。
语法填空
①During the Tree Planting Day，our monitor assigned a specific task 　to　 each student. I was assigned 　to dig　 （dig） the pits and my deskmate’s 　assignment　 （assign） was to put soil into the pits.
完成句子
②The teacher 　has assigned a holiday task to each of us　 .
教师已经给我们每个人(each of us)都分配了一项假期任务(a holiday task)。
to　
to dig　
assignment　
has assigned a holiday task to each of us　
assignment n.【C/U】（分派的）工作；任务
assign sth. to sb.　　　把……分配给……
assign sb to do sth　　 派某人做某事
on assignment 受委派，在执行任务中
4. assign / sa n/ vt. 分派；布置；分配
5. abandon / b nd n/ vt.舍/抛/放弃； n.【U】放任；放纵
Before we abandoned the ship， Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies — the small boats， our food， the cook stove， candles， clothes， and blankets.
在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇定地把大家召集在一起，告诉我们要抢救最需要的供给品——小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、衣服和毛毯。
1. Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.
大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。
2. He abandoned himself to despair.
他陷入绝望。
3. They abandoned the match because of rain.
因为下雨，他们中止了比赛。
abandoned adj.　被遗弃的；放纵的
用法
（1）abandon(v.) doing sth 放弃做某事
（2）沉溺于……
be abandoned(adj.) to (doing) sth
abandon oneself to (doing) sth
（3）with abandon (n.)　疯狂地，放任地
5. abandon / b nd n/ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n.【U】放任；放纵
Their decision ____________ (abandon) the trip was made because of financial constraints.
2. The company ______________
plans for further expansion so far.
3. Don’t abandon yourself to
________ (drink).
4. The fans cheered with abandon
when their football team won.
to abandon　
has abandoned
drinking
当他们的足球队踢赢时，球
迷们便疯狂地欢呼。
单句语法填空
①The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms 　with　 abandon.
②They abandoned 　carrying　 （carry） out the plan for lack of money.
一句多译
③他沉溺于在线游戏，这极大地影响了他的学业。
→ 　He abandoned himself to onlin e games
　He was abandoned to onl ine games　 ，which had a very bad effect on
his academic performance.
with　
carrying　
He abandoned himself to online games　
He was abandoned to online games　
6. belongings /b l z/ n.[pl.] 财物；动产
We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings， and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold.
我们绝大部分的个人物品都被禁止携带，沙克尔顿自己则扔掉了他所有
的黄金。
（1）belong to 属于……；是……的成员（不用于进行时态和被动语态）
（2）belonging n.归属： a sense of belonging　　归属感
The islands belong to China.
这些岛屿隶属中国.
He consider that the two children belonged to the couple.
他认为这俩小孩是这对夫妇的。
单句语法填空
①When he joined the club，he felt a sense of 　belonging　 （belong）.
②I’d like to have a look at the toys 　belonging　 （belong） to you.
③Look after your personal 　belongings　 （belong） while waiting for the bus.
完成句子
④The beautiful necklace 　belongs to my mother　 ， who wears it for special occasions.
这条漂亮的项链是我妈妈的，她在特殊场合戴着它。
belonging　
belonging　
belongings　
belongs to my mother　
6. belongings /b l z/ n.[pl.] 财物；动产
重点句型解构： as
句型公式：as引导状语从句
Endurance became stuckin the ice as we approached Antarctica.
在我们靠近南极时，“坚忍”号卡在了冰里。
as用作连词，可以引导时间，原因、让步、方式状语从句。
①As the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box.
当那位工匠走进教室时,我们热烈欢迎,两个男孩帮他拿工具箱。
②Talented as he is, he is not yet ready to turn professional.
虽然他很有天赋,但他还没有准备好成为职业运动员。
语境辨义
1. They sang songs as they were doing farm work. 　当……时候　
2. As he wasn’t ready in time， we went without him. _________________
3. They did as I had asked. _________________
当……时候　
因为，由于　
按照　
conj.:当...时；正如；按照；尽管；因为
翻译
1. I never went through a final exam that was as difficult as （prep) that one...
我从来没有碰到过像那次那么难的期末考试。
2. We will get your order to you as soon as possible.
我们将会把您的订货尽早送达。
句型公式：too ...to ...太……而不能……
Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island, 1,320 kilometres away — the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats.
我们来到此处之后不久，沙克尔顿就离开我们，前往1，320公里之外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助——这一航行对于我们所有人而言太危险、太艰难了，乘坐小船，肯定无法每个人都到达。
重点句型解构： too…to
He's too young to understand the ways of the world.
他还太年轻，不懂得处世之道。
It was too late to repair their relationship.
太晚了，已经无法弥补他们的关系。
I'll be too busy to attend the meeting.
我会很忙，不能参会（attend）.
I'm far too busy to sit around here.
我忙得不可开交，没空在这儿闲坐（sit around）。
(1）：“too＋形容词/副词（for sb）＋to do sth”，“(对某人而言)太……而不能……”。
(2）can’t/can never+v.原 +too ...意为“再怎么……也不过分”。
句型公式：too ...to ...太……而不能……
单句语法填空
①The task he assigned to me was too difficult for me 　to finish　 （finish） before the deadline.
②I am too glad 　to learn　 （learn） that you have won the first prize in the contest(竞赛)， so I’m writing to convey my sincere congratulations.
句式升级
③You must be very careful when you do your homework.
→You 　can’t be too carefulwhen you do your homework.
(can’t/can never+v.原 +too )
to finish　
to learn　
can’t be too careful