中考复习——阅读理解（新闻报道）（解析版）
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中考复习——阅读理解（新闻报道）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
①Animal behavior is an interesting and attractive study. Scientists research the ways animals use to look for food. They study how animals protect themselves from their predators, and which animals kill other animals for food. All of this helps us understand how useful animals can be.
②Each country or culture raises some animals for food. In the United States, people mainly eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs. In other countries, people might raise sheep or buffalo（水牛） for meat. These differences come in part from weather and other environmental conditions. People around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers. In some countries, people don't always choose some animal groups, such as dogs, for food while in other countries such animals may become people's favorite food。
③In West Africa, animals provide humans with more than food. They have been helping people do daily work for thousands of years. Horses, oxen, and other work animals pull heavy things. Elephants, camels and other animals carry people and things from place to place. Carrier pigeons（信鸽）have been used to send messages.
④People also receive health benefits from animals. For example, dogs and cats can help calm people down. This is helpful for people fighting illnesses. Animals can also reduce stress, helping people to draw their attention to learning new information, such as reading. When people are walking their dogs or horses, it encourages exercise.
⑤Animals and humans share space on Earth, so keeping a healthy relationship with animals around us is in our best interest.
1．The underlined word "predators" in Paragraph 1 probably means .
A．neighbours B．friends C．children D．enemies
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People around the world eat all kinds of fish.
B．Horses are helpful for people fighting illnesses.
C．Elephants encourage humans to do more exercise.
D．Africans mainly eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs.
3． can help people to send messages.
A．Horses B．Pigeons C．Fish D．Sheep
4．Which of the following is the structure（结构）of the passage
A． B． C． D．
5．What is the passage mainly about
A．Where animals live and how they look for food.
B．The relationship between animals and humans.
C．The different things animals can do in different countries.
D．What humans should do when communicating with animals.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
6．WeChat Pay becomes even more popular since _______.
A．2012 B．2013 C．2016
7．Now doctors from different cities can do a surgery together through a _______.
A．computer B．mobile phone C．robot
阅读理解
"I have been making traditional musical instruments(乐器) for more than sixty years since I was a kid," said Rehman Abdulla, who is 70 years old. His home village of Towanki ogusak in Kashgar Prefecture, Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is famous for making and selling traditional musical instruments.
"Villagers have been making musical instruments for more than 150 years," a man said. "There are more than seventy families in the village that are mainly working on making traditional musical instruments, accounting for one tenth of the total," he added.
Rehman Abdulla has been teaching the craft (手艺) to more than fifty people, including his son, Mamut Rehman. "I can make four kinds of musical instruments, while my father can make twenty seven," said Mamut. In 2021, Mamut started to sell musical instruments on short video platforms. "Last year, I sold more than 100 musical instruments and made more than 50,000 yuan," he said.
In order to protect and improve the instrument making techniques, the government set up a workshop for the craftsmen in Towanki ogusak in 1999. The inheritors (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage and the makers of musical instruments in the workshop receive an annual subsidy (补贴) of 10,000 to 40,000 yuan. Now, the villagers produce more than fifty kinds of traditional instruments, including almost all of those in the Uygur culture.
In recent years, schools near Towanki ogusak have organized after school activities in the village, allowing students to observe the production process of traditional musical instruments and the skills used in playing them.
8．What is Towanki ogusak famous for
A．Traditional musical instruments. B．Their after school activities.
C．The beautiful scenery. D．The place of interest.
9．From the second paragraph we can know that ____.
A．making musical instruments is very useful
B．most villagers can get 10,000 yuan or so
C．there are a lot of workshops in the village
D．there are about 700 families in the village
10．How many kinds of musical instruments can Rehman Abdulla make
A．50. B．40. C．27. D．4.
11．Why did the writer say the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A．To show how much money the people make.
B．To show the government's attitude.
C．To show people how to become rich.
D．To ask people to buy the instruments.
12．What is the passage mainly about
A．Traditional musical instruments in a village.
B．Some famous local musicians in Xinjiang.
C．Ways to make traditional instruments.
D．Students' after school activities in a village.
13． If they eat up their food, students can collect coupons(优惠券) and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
“It's been such a surprise,” said Liang zhaoyun,19, a student at a university in Shanghai, “It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”
The measure is part of a national “eat-up” campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).
Why only on campuses You might ask. Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
“The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment –friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, Secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
Some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
“I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the ‘eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses.” said Tao.
（1）From Paragraph1, we know that the students will get a coupon .
A．when they eat school food B．after they exchange gifts
C．if they finish all their food D．if they collect the waste
（2）The underlined word “motivation” in Paragraph 2 means “ ” in Chinese.
A．动力 B．机会 C．试验 D．条件
（3）The “eat-up” campaign is carried out on campuses because .
A．students get a good education B．schools offer small gifts
C．students waste too much food D．school food is more delicious
（4）The purpose of the campaign is mainly to .
A．improve the school food standard
B．encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
C．receive attention from the society
D．further improve the service in universities
（5）The best title for this passage may be .
A．Enjoy Your Food B．Reduce Waste on Campus
C．Meals in Universities D．“Eat-up” Campaign on Campus
14．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. Experts on space and architecture（建筑）, and city planners gave their ideas on life in 2116. Twenty-five years ago, we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives. Now the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and learn. They said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.
The way we live, work and play will be totally different from today. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities, and holidays in space. People will work from home and have virtual（虚拟的）work meetings. People will have 3D printers to “print”everything they need at home, suchas food, clothes and so on. There will also be less need for doctors. Our home health robot will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also go into space for holidays and get resources that we have used up onEarth. Researchers interviewed 2,000 adults about the predictions, and most ofthem thought they were most likely to happen!
（1）Who gave their ideas on life in 2116
A．Experts and city planners.
B．Teachers and workers.
C．Researchers and 2000 adults.
（2）According to the passage, we could not imagine that 25 years ago.
A．there would be more need for doctors
B．we would make everything we need at home
C．the Internet would change our lives greatly
（3）The underlined phrase “revolutionized” in the 1st paragraph means “ ”.
A．调整 B．变革 C．引领
（4）Which of the following is true about the changes in 2116
A．People will have to go to work from home as today.
B．People will need to go to the doctor as much as they do now.
C．There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities and holidays in space.
（5）What is the best title of the passage
A．Why will changes happen in 2116
B．What might life be like in 2116
C．How to go into space for holidays
15．阅读理解
On April 1st, China
announced that it would build the Xiong'an New Area in Hebei Province. This will be of the same importance as
the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the Pudong New Area.
The area, will cover three counties that
sit at the center of the triangular(三角形的)area formed by Beijing, Tianjin, and Shijiazhuang.
The Xiong'an New Area has great
potential(潜力)for growth. It has a large space to develop and will expand
to cover 2, 000 square kilometers. The transportation of the area is
convenient, with only an hour's drive to Beijing and Tianjin.
The new area also has a wonderful
natural environment. It is home to Baiyangdian, one of the largest freshwater
wetlands in North China. With more than 140 lakes, the wetland is known as the "pearl（珍珠）" of the North
China Plain.
Once built, the area will lower the
heavy burden（负担）on Beijing. For example, many companies, universities and scientific
research centers will move from Beijing to the area.
International experts and media also
think highly of this new area, saying that it will set an example to developing
countries.
（1）Xiong'an New Area will be as as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the Pudong New Area.
A．important B．beautiful C．large D．rich
（2）The transportation of the area is convenient, and it will take only an to drive to Beijing and Tianjin.
A．20 minutes B．half an hour C．hour D．two hours
（3）The underlined words "expand" mean .
A．spread B．change C．bulid D．connect
（4）How about the future development of Xiong'an New Area
A．It will be the richest place in the future.
B．It will become the largest new area in Asia in the future.
C．Xiong'an New Area will be the largest place of interest.
D．It has great potential for development in the future.
16．阅读理解
On May 5，2017, China's home-made passenger aircraft (飞机）C919 completed its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai.
G919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company. It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4,075 and 5，555 kilometers. It's reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars，less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers，mostly Chinese，but also American and Thai companies or AG aims to take one fifth of the world's narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.
The name G919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both "COMAC" and "China". The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese, which means "forever". And the number 19 refers to its capacity (容量）of 190 passengers.
The large passenger aircraft is praised as " the flower of modern industry ". It is a symbol of the nation's industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive (综合的）power. In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy (战略）of the nation, COMAC bears the nation's dream and people's trust. China considers it as a national pride.
（1）G919 is produced by________.
A．Boeing B．a Thai aircraft company
C．Airbus D．a Chinese aircraft company
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft
A．It can carry 190 passengers at most.
B．It can only fly a distance of 4,075 km.
C．It costs less than half of a Boeing 737.
D．It costs more than half of an Airbus A320.
（3）Which picture shows COMACs aim to take the narrow-body aircraft market by 2035
A．
B．
C．
D．
（4）The letter C in C919 stands for______.
A．"company" B．both "COMAC" and "China"
C．"customer" D．both "cost" and "capacity"
（5）The news report is written mainly to ___________.
A．introduce the design of C919
B．describe the first flight of C919
C．explain "the flower of modern industry"
D．show China's achievements in aircraft industry
阅读理解
Giant panda Ya Ya came back to China at the end of April. She was born at Beijing Zoo in 2000. She traveled to Memphis Zoo in 2003 as part of a giant panda protection and research program between China and the US. Ya Ya is now old, but panda keepers are taking good care of her.
Cheered by 10,000 home fans, Liaoning team won the CBA championship （冠军） after beating Zhejiang team in the Finals on May 15th, 2023. The club has won the league trophy （联赛奖杯） twice in a row, and its third in total. The head coach Yang Ming took great pride and said, "It's been a season full of ups and downs. Our teamwork helps us get through the challenging season."
Recently, Zibo has become so popular not only for its delicious barbecue （烧烤） but also for the warm-hearted people there. When the quarantine （隔离） was over, the local government offered many students who had to stay there a great barbecue dinner. It also invited the students to come back again the next spring. It's a nice promise between them.
AI education will become more and more important. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education to textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1,000 AI schools by 2025. In the future, there will be more jobs that require AI knowledge.
17．Ya Ya is ____ years old this year.
A．23 B．15 C．20 D．8
18．It's the ____ time that Liaoning team has won the CBA championship.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
19．The third news is mainly about ____.
A．why people in Zibo are warm-hearted
B．why Zibo has become popular
C．what the barbecue is like in Zibo
D．how Zibo invited college students
20．The fourth news wants to tell the readers ____.
A．AI education is added to all the textbooks in Zhejiang
B．there has already been 1,000 AI schools in Wenzhou
C．you can't find a good job without AI knowledge
D．户education will be more and more important in the future
21．Where does this passage probably come from
A．A story book. B．A comedy book.
C．A play. D．A newspaper.
22．阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Berlin Pollution Meeting A meeting of country leaders started yesterday. The three-day-long meeting in Berlin is to talk about ways to reduce pollution.
New iPhone8 The big news this week was the new iphone8. It's very light and slim. The spokesman also says it is waterproof(防水的)and can charge to full battery by wireless.
Avatar 3 Success After taking over two years to make, Avatar 3 has arrived. It is the final part of the Avatar series, which is one of the most successful series in movie history. It looks like that success will continue.
Paris Fashion Week Long skirts, roll neck coats and knee-high boots are everywhere. The hot topic is that miniskirts are out and longer skirts are in. And new color for this summer Purple.
New Study Published Scientists at Oxford University tested more than one thousand people and found people who eat more chicken per week do much worse in intelligence tests than people who eat less.
（1）The Berlin Pollution Meeting started on _______.
A．April 19 B．April 20 C．April 21 D．April 22
（2）According to the news above, which of the following is TRUE
A．It takes more than 3 years to make Avatar 3.
B．Iphone8 can be with you while swimming.
C．Eating more chicken is good for intelligence.
D．It's more fashionable to wear purple short skirts this year.
（3）These five pieces of news belong to _______.
A．the same kind B．3 different kinds
C．4 different kinds D．5 different kinds
根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Last year, at 00:23 on October 16th, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft (宇宙飞船) rose into the sky. After flying around the earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission (飞行任务) returned home on April 16th, 2022. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu successfully finished China's longest manned (载人的) spaceflight.
Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going to space. The high-G training simulates the environment when the spacecraft takes off. Sitting in a super-fast spinning (旋转) machine, astronauts' face muscles (肌肉) change shape. They cry tears as they spin. Blood can't flow (流动) to their brains properly, causing a lack (缺少) of oxygen (氧气) and even blindness. Astronauts must operate the spacecraft under these conditions.
Another exhausting (使耗尽的) exercise is the underwater training which lasts (持续) seven hours each time. It simulates a weightless environment. Wang Yaping had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water without eating or going to the toilet.
When Chinese astronauts do the high-G training, they have a red button on hand. If they feel too sick and can't stand it anymore, they can press it to stop the spinning machine. But for over 20 years since China set up its first astronaut team in 1998, not a single person has ever used it.
23．According to the passage, China's longest manned spaceflight lasted ____.
A．4 months B．6 months C．10 months D．16 months
24．The underlined word "simulates" in the second paragraph means ____ in Chinese.
A．保护 B．破坏 C．改善 D．模拟
25．Which is TRUE when the spacecraft takes off
A．Astronauts may be deaf.
B．Astronauts may not see things.
C．Astronauts' blood will stop flowing.
D．Astronauts' facial (面部的) expressions won't lose control.
26．Astronauts can use the red button on hand to ____.
A．make oxygen B．start the training
C．stop the spinning machine D．record the time
27．Where do you think this passage may come from
A．A newspaper. B．A travel guide.
C．A story book. D．A food magazine.
阅读理解
Editor's note: Three Chinese astronauts
entered China's space station core module (核心舱) Tianhe, hours after the Shenzhou
XIII spaceship was successfully launched on Saturday, Oct. 16th.
The crew (全体人员) - Zhai Zhigang,
Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu - are expected to live and work in China's Tianhe space
station core module for six months, setting a new record for China's crewed space
mission (载人航天任务) duration. Wang Yaping, the mother of a
5-year-old girl, has attracted (吸引) worldwide attention,
for she will be the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk.
While hailing (赞颂) the remarkable
accomplishments(成就) of China's space industry, readers show
their respect and gratitude toward those working hard to make this happen, as well
as their best wishes for the three astronauts.
Here are two of them:
David
Brilliant(非常棒的) work of our
astronauts and a variety of scientific researchers. Warm-hearted congratulations
to the heroes of our country. Salute (致敬) to the people
who created and are creating the history!
Lindsay
Wang Yaping's zero-gravity (零重力的) hair style
is amazing. It is great to have the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk.
Good luck with the mission, Wang! You're going to be the role model for the next
generation(代) of female taikonauts (中国航天人). I'm looking forward to your spacewalk. Wishing you a safe and joyful
journey ahead.
28．The second paragraph talks about ______________.
A．who are in China's Tianhe space station core module for six months
B．how long the three Chinese astronauts will stay in the space station
C．what the three Chinese astronauts will do in the following six months
D．where the three Chinese astronauts are going
29．Who is interested in Wang Yaping's hair style
A．Zhai Zhigang B．Lindsay C．Ye Guangfu D．David
30．According to the passage, which of the following is true
A．David only salutes to the people who live and work in China's Tianhe space station core module for six months
B．Wang Yaping has attracted worldwide attention because she is the mother of a 5 -year-old girl.
C．Readers show more respect and gratitude toward the two male astronauts.
D．Three Chinese astronauts have entered China's space station core module Tianhe.
31．We can see this passage ______________.
A．in a newspaper B．in a fashion magazine
C．in a guide book D．in a science book
阅读理解
①With a sun hat made of solar panels（太阳能电池板），a tea-picking robot weaves Longjing tea bushes in Hangzhou，China's Zhejiang province.The 550-kg robot picker is to help for local tea planters this season，before Qingming Festival，the only three-day harvest（收获）time for spring tea.
② Longjing tea，also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea and it is famous for its green color，good smell，soft taste and beautiful shape.
③ The beautiful shapes of a bud（花蕾）with one or two leaves are often in good quality（质量）.And the job depends on large picking work by hand，"said Jia Jiangming，developer of the robot.However，most of the tea pickers are 60 years old and hardly any young people would like to work among them.If so，the Longjing tea industry（行业）may face a great problem.
④ Jia held the same opinion when explaining why his team started to develop tea- picking robots in 2019.
⑤ In fact，the early shape of spring tea is about 2 cm long，so it needs exact skills of the mechanical（机械的）arms."If it cuts the wrong part，the robot will hurt the shapes of tea leaves." said the developers.
⑥ Jia's team started deep learning like studying many data（数据） in order to make this tea-picking robot work well.Using binocular stereo vision（双眼立休视觉），the robot can exactly know where the bud and the leaf are.
⑦ Earlier this year，Jia's robot helper developed into its fifth generation （代），the accuracy （精准性） up to 86 percent."The new generation robot can do as well as a human tea picker，" said another developer.The team members are always trying their best，but the robot is still in its test time.
32．The writer started this passage by ____.
A．giving an example B．asking a question
C．listing a number D．describing
33．Jia's team invented the robot to solve the problems such as ____.
①The famous Longjing tea
②the short time to pick spring tea
③many old tea pickers
④few young tea pickers
⑤the developer of the robot
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．②③⑤
34．According to the passage，we can infer that ____.
A．Longjing tea is famous for its good taste
B．the tea-picking robots still need to improve
C．the robot has already taken the place of people completely
D．few tea-picking robots will help pick the leaves next year
35．The structure of the passage may be ____.
Para.1=①Para.2=②Para.3=③Para.4 =④Para.5=⑤Para.6 =⑥Para.7 =⑦
A．
B．
C．
D．
36．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there
are four types of blood. These four blood types were named A, B, AB and O. People
have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world.
Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If
people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B are
given type A blood, they will probably die.
In 1927, a Japanese doctor Furukawa Takeji, carried out research and
came up with the idea that people with different blood types also had different
personalities. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and
serious; people with type B blood are curious, cheerful and outgoing; and
people with type O blood are generous and honest; while those with type AB
blood are often caring, original and careful.
More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links
blood types and what people cat. For example, his book suggests people with
type O blood should cat more meat and less bread A diet for people with type A
blood includes more vegetables His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a
hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D'Adamo believes
that eating food that matches a person's blood type can do more than help them
lose weight. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too.
（1）What did Karl Landsteiner discover
A．Blood is divided into four types.
B．There are four types of personality.
C．Blood type O is the second most common.
D．Blood from one person can be given to another.
（2）Who are interested in Eat Right for Your Type
A．Austrian people.
B．People with type o blood.
C．People who are too heavy.
D．People who are worried about their blood.
（3）Which is WRONG about blood type AB
A．It is the least common.
B．People with this type lose weight easily.
C．It was discovered by Karl Landsteiner.
D．People with this type are said to be original.
（4）What's the passage mainly about
A．What blood is in our bodies. B．Important parts of our blood.
C．Why blood types cannot be mixed. D．Three men who studied blood.
阅读选择
Charity Walk The Sunshine Youth Fund organized a charity walk around Tai Shek Lake on Sunday, 6th September. It was very hot and wet on that day. Over two hundred people came and joined in the activity, and it raised $120,700. The money will go to Project Oasis in Malaysia, which will help provide clean water for some faraway villages. The top donations and the lucky draw results are as follows:
Top Donations1st Mr K.C. Tung $28,000 2nd Sanki Electronic Company $13,000 3rd Mrs Beatrice Zhou $10,000 Charity Lucky Draw Winners First Prize Winners A 40 inch LCD TV Chau Lai Yuk Second Prize A vacation to Malaysia Tyler Li Third Prize A washing machine Elizabeth Ng Other Prizes Supermarket coupons (优惠券) Kevin Smith Choi Fung
Thank you for your kind support.
37．How was the weather on the day of the charity walk
A．Cold and wet. B．Cold and dry.
C．Hot and dry. D．Hot and wet.
38．Who won a washing machine
A．Tyler Li. B．Chau Lai Yuk.
C．Elizabeth Ng. D．Kevin Smith.
39．The text is written mainly to ____.
A．ask for help B．show a result
C．give advice D．say thanks
40．阅读理解
A study suggests that the United States needs to
work on training and keeping scientists.
Since 1980, the number of jobs that need science
and engineering (S&E) knowledge has increased (增加). And each year in the US, the
number of jobs that need S&E skills increases by 5%.
In the next
20 years, many talented people with S&E knowledge will retire (退休), because more than half of
them now are in their 40s or older and 30% of them are 55 or older. Therefore,
to have enough talented people, universities need to train students in S&E.
Yet fewer and fewer students are choosing jobs in S&E. In other words,
there are not enough new talented people to take the place of the retiring ones,
so there will be a gap (缺口) in the future.
In
the past, the US filled this gap with foreign talented people. These people
came to the US to study and got their doctorates (博士学位) from American universities.
Many of them lived in the US to use their science skills. In 2001, foreign
talented people not more than half of the doctorates in S&E in this
country.
But the US can't only depend on foreign
talented people. In order to have more Americans with doctorates that work in
jobs in S&E, more students need to go to university. However, even though
the US is starting to support science, and middle school students are deciding
to become scientists, these students will not finish their studies until 2018
or 2020.
（1）The number of jobs that need S&E skills increases by _________ each year in the US.
A．30% B．5% C．40% D．20%
（2）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right
A．In the US many old talented people with S&E knowledge will not retire because they are needed.
B．Universities are training students in S&E to have enough talented people.
C．A lot of foreign talented people lived in the US to use their science skills.
D．Fewer and fewer students are choosing jobs in S&E
（3）In the passage the writer thinks that________.
A．all the students should study science at university in the US
B．foreign talented students get less than half of the doctorates in the US
C．the US needs to do something to keep talented people in S&E
D．there are too many people in America that need jobs
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了动物和人类共享地球上的空间，因此与我们周围的动物保持健康的关系符合我们的最佳利益。即动物和人类间的关系。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句理解句意选择正确答案。
1．推断题。A.邻居；B.朋友；C.孩子们；D.敌人。根据which animals kill other animals for food. All of this helps us understand how useful animals can be.可知这些动物为了食物而杀死其他动物。所有这些都有助于我们理解动物是多么有用，所以意思是敌人，故选D。
2．细节题。根据People around the world eat all kinds of fish可知全世界的人吃各种各样的鱼，故选A。
3．细节题。根据Carrier pigeons（信鸽）have been used to send messages.可知信鸽给人们发送信息，故选B。
4．细节题。根据第一段nimal behavior is an interesting and attractive study. Scientists research the ways animals use to look for food. They study how animals protect themselves from their predators, and which animals kill other animals for food. All of this helps us understand how useful animals can be.可知讲了动物行为是一项有趣而有吸引力的研究。科学家研究动物寻找食物的方式。他们研究动物如何保护自己免受捕食者的伤害，以及哪些动物为了食物而杀死其他动物。所有这些都有助于我们理解动物是多么有用，是总结；第二段到第四段主要讲了每个国家或文化都饲养一些动物作为食物；第五段总结动物和人类共享地球上的空间，因此与我们周围的动物保持健康的关系符合我们的最佳利益，故选C。
5． 主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了动物和人类共享地球上的空间，因此与我们周围的动物保持健康的关系符合我们的最佳利益。即动物和人类的关系，故选B。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了6个重大事件。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
6．细节题。根据2013 WeChat Pay(微信支付)comes into people's lives.可知在2013年微信支付进入人们的生活，故选B。
7．细节题。根据2022 But they do a surgery(外科手术) together through a 5G robot.可知2022年，但他们通过5G机器人一起做手术，故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．C
11．B
12．A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了新疆喀什地区的 Towanki-ogusak 村庄，一个以制作和销售传统乐器而闻名的村庄。Rehman Abdulla，70 岁，自小就开始了制作传统乐器的手艺，至今已有 60 多年。村庄中的七十多个家庭主要制作传统乐器，占到全村总数的十分之一。Rehman Abdulla 将这门手艺传授给了包括他的儿子 Mamut Rehman 在内的 50 多人。Mamut 在 2021 年开始在短视频平台上销售乐器。为了保护和提高乐器制作技术，政府在 1999 年设立了 Towanki-ogusak 工匠工作坊，无形文化遗产的继承人和乐器制作者每年可以获得 1 万到 4 万元人民币的补贴。现在，村民们生产超过 50 种传统乐器，几乎涵盖了所有维吾尔文化的乐器。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。同时要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
8．细节题。根据His home village of Towanki ogusak in Kashgar Prefecture, Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is famous for making and selling traditional musical instruments，可知托万基奥古萨克以传统乐器出名，故选A。
9．推断题。根据Villagers have been making musical instruments for more than 150 years," a man said. "There are more than seventy families in the village that are mainly working on making traditional musical instruments, accounting for one tenth of the total," he added村民们制作乐器已有150多年的历史，"一名男子说，"村里有70多户家庭主要从事传统乐器的制作，占总数的十分之一。可知村里大约有700户人家，故选D。
10．细节题。根据Rehman Abdulla has been teaching the craft (手艺) to more than fifty people, including his son, Mamut Rehman. "I can make four kinds of musical instruments, while my father can make twenty seven," said Mamut，可知拉赫曼·阿卜杜拉能做27种乐器，故选C。
11．推断题。根据In order to protect and improve the instrument making techniques, the government set up a workshop for the craftsmen in Towanki ogusak in 1999为了保护和改进乐器制作技术，政府于1999年在托万基奥古萨克为工匠们设立了一个工作室，The inheritors (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage and the makers of musical instruments in the workshop receive an annual subsidy (补贴) of 10,000 to 40,000 yuan非物质文化遗产传承人和作坊乐器制作者每年可获得1万至4万元的补贴，可知这么说是表明政府的态度，故选B。
12．主旨题。本文讲述了新疆喀什地区的 Towanki-ogusak 村庄，一个以制作和销售传统乐器而闻名的村庄。可知本文讲述村庄里的传统乐器，故选A。
13．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了校园里的“光盘”行动，此活动的目的旨在鼓励学生吃光食物，同时培养学生一种环保、健康的生活方式。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中原句If they eat up their food, students can collect coupons(优惠券)（如果学生们吃光他们的食物，他们就能手机优惠券），所以此题选C。
（2）语义猜测题。根据文中句子It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.(这种活动让我们吃完食物多了一个动机)，所以motivation的意思是动机，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).（因为根据新华社的报告，学生浪费的食物是国内平均水平的2倍），所以此题选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中原句We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment –friendly and healthy lifestyle，（我们希望这项活动同时能鼓励学生选择一种更环保和健康的生活方式），所以这次运动的主要目的是B。
（5）标题归纳题。从全文提供的信息来看，本篇文章主要讲述了校园内的“光盘”运动，所以文章的标题应是D。
【点评】社会现象类阅读
14．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】考查新闻报道类短文阅读。本文描述了一百年后地人类的生活情况：更多的高楼、水下城市、太空旅游、3D打印……，人类的生活会与现在大不一样，而且许多人相信这一切将会发生。
（1）A 细节理解题。题意：就2116年的生活，谁发表了他们处观点？A. Experts and city planners.专家和城市设计员；B. Teachers and workers.老师和工人；C. Researchers and 2000 adults.研究员和2000名成年人。由短文开头的：Experts on space and architecture（建筑）,and city planners gave their ideas on life in 2116. 可知专家发表了有关太空和建筑的观点，城市规划者发表了有关生活方面的观点。故选A。
（2）C细节理解题。题意：根据短文，25年前，我们无法想像什么？A. there would be more need for doctors将会更需要医生；B.we would make everything we need at home我们将在家里做出我们需要的一切；C. theInternet would change our lives greatly互联网将会很大地改变我们的生活。由第一段的：Twenty-fiveyears ago, we could not imagine how greatly theInternet would change our lives. 可知二十五年前，我们无法想象网络会大大地改变我们的生活。故选C。
（3）B词义猜测题。题意：第一段由下划线“revolutionized”的意思是什么？A. 调整；B. 变革 ；C. 引领。句意：Now theInternet has revolutionized the way we communicate and learn.现在互联网revolutionize我们的交流和学习的方式。可以推测出其含义是：改革。变革。故选B。
（4）C细节理解题。题意：有关2116的变化，下面哪一个是真的？A. People will have togo to work from home as today人们必须像今天一下从家里去上班。B. People will need to go to the doctor as much as they donow.人们将像现在一样必须去看医生。 C. There will be many tall buildings, underwatercities and holidays in space. 将会有许多高楼、水下城市及太空假期。由第二段的第二句：There will be many tall buildings, underwatercities, and holidays in space.可知本题选C。
（5）B 主旨大意题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？A. Why will changes happen in 2116 2116年为什么会发生改变？B. What might life be like in 2116 2116年生活会是什么样子？C. How to go into space for holidays 怎样进入太空度假？本文主要描绘了一百年后2116年的生活，故选B。
15．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在4月1日，中国宣布将在河北省建立雄安新区。这将与深圳经济特区和浦东新区同等重要。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 This will be of the same importance as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the Pudong New Area. 可知，雄安新区将与深圳经济特区和浦东新区同等重要。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 The transportation of the area is convenient, with only an hour's drive to Beijing and Tianjin. 可知，雄安新区交通便利，开车去北京和天津仅需一个小时。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段 It has a large space to develop and will expand to cover 2, 000 square kilometers. 可知，雄安新区有很大的发展空间，并将扩展到2000平方公里。下划线词“expand”的意思是“扩展”。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The Xiong'an New Area has great potential(潜力) for growth.可知，雄安新区在未来有很大的发展潜力。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
16．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。根据第二段G919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company.可知G919是中国自主生产的。故选B
⑵细节理解。根据The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers可知A错误；根据 is able to fly a distance between 4,075 and 5，555 kilometers.可知B错误；根据It's reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars，less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320可知它的造价不到波音737或者空客A320的一半，故C正确。
⑶细节理解。根据COMAG aims to take one fifth of the world's narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.可知到2035年COMAG要占世界窄体飞机市场份额的五分之一（20%），中国市场的三分之一（33%），故选C。
⑷细节理解。根据 The letter C stands for both "COMAC" "China". 可知字母C代表COMAC或中国，故选B
⑸写作意图。本文介绍中国自主研发的大型客机C919的首飞成功，介绍了中国飞机制造取得的巨大成就和未来的发展规划，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．B
20．D
21．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了四则新闻报道。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第一个表格信息"Giant panda Ya Ya came back to China at the end of April. She was born at Beijing Zoo in 2000."可知，大熊猫丫丫2000年出生在北京动物园，今年23岁。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格信息"Cheered by 10,000 home fans, Liaoning team won the CBA championship(冠军) after beating Zhejiang team in the Finals on May 15th, 2023. The club has won the league trophy(联赛奖杯) twice in a row, and its third in total."可知，这是辽宁队第三次CBA夺冠。故选C。
19．段落大意题。根据文章第三个表格信息"Recently, Zibo has become so popular not only for its delicious barbecue(烧烤) but also for the warm-hearted people there."可知，第三则新闻介绍了淄博烧烤受欢迎、火出圈的原因。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第四个表格信息"AI education will become more and more important."可知，人工智能教育在将来会越来越重要。故选D。
21．文章来源题。文章主要是介绍了四则新闻报道，大熊猫丫丫回国，辽宁队CBA夺冠，淄博烧烤以及Al教育，所以文章来自于报纸。故选D。
22．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：报道了五个新闻，涉及环境，手机，电影，时尚，科研。
（1）细节理解题。根据报纸的日期April 20以及A meeting of country leaders started yesterday. 可知柏林污染大会在4月19日开始举行，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据After taking over two years to make, Avatar 3 has arrived. 可知Avatar 3 花了两年多的时间，不是三年，排除A；根据people who eat more chicken per week do much worse in intelligence tests than people who eat less. 可知每周吃更多鸡肉的人比吃得少的人在智力上表现更糟糕，排除C，根据The hot topic is that miniskirts are out and longer skirts are in.可知迷你裙已经过时，更长的裙子流行，排除D。根据The spokesman also says it is waterproof(防水的)and can charge to full battery by wireless. 可知IPhone8是防水的，可以带着游泳，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据全文内容可知五个新闻属于不同的种类，涉及环境，手机，电影，时尚，科研不同的方面，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据问题在文章找到依据，选出正确答案。
【答案】23．B
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．A
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了神舟十三号以及宇航员的高G模拟训练。
【点评】考查阅读理解，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段After flying around the earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission(飞行任务) returned home on April 16th, 2022. 在绕地球飞行了六个月后，神舟十三号任务的三名宇航员于2022年4月16日返回家园，可知是为期六个月。故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据第二段Sitting in a super-fast spinning(旋转) machine, astronauts' face muscles (肌肉) change shape. 坐在超高速旋转的机器里，宇航员的面部肌肉会改变形状，可知高G训练模拟了航天器起飞时的环境，simulates意为"模拟"。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段Blood can't flow(流动) to their brains properly, causing a lack(缺少) of oxygen(氧气) and even blindness. Astronauts must operate the spacecraft under these conditions. 血液无法正常流入他们的大脑，导致缺氧甚至失明。宇航员必须在这种条件下操作航天器，可知当宇宙飞船起飞时宇航员可能失明。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段When Chinese astronauts do the high-G training, they have a red button on hand. If they feel too sick and can't stand it anymore, they can press it to stop the spinning machine. 当中国宇航员进行高G训练时，他们手上有一个红色按钮。如果他们觉得病得太重，再也受不了了，他们可以按下它来停止旋转机，可知是用来停止旋转机。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据全文介绍神舟十三号以及宇航员的高G模拟训练，可知应是来源于报纸。故选A。
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．D
31．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了神舟十三号宇宙飞船成功发射及三名中国宇航员进入中国空间站核心舱的时间，他们将在那里生活和工作六个月，创造中国载人航天任务的新纪录。并介绍了两名读者对他们的祝福。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
28．理解归纳题。根据文中第二段的语句可知，此段主要介绍了三名宇航员将在太空站做什么，故答案为C。
29．细节理解题。根据文中语句Wang Yaping's zero-gravity (零重力的) hair style is amazing. It is great to have the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk. 可知，Lindsay对王亚平的发型非常感兴趣，故答案为B。
30．细节理解题。根据文中语句Editor's note: Three Chinese astronauts entered China's space station core module (核心舱) Tianhe, hours after the Shenzhou XIII spaceship was successfully launched on Saturday, Oct. 16th.可知，三名中国宇航员已进入中国空间站核心舱天河。故答案为D。
31．理解推断题。根据Editor's note: Three Chinese astronauts entered China's space station core module (核心舱) Tianhe, hours after the Shenzhou XIII spaceship was successfully launched on Saturday, Oct. 16th.可以推断，这篇文章应该出现在报纸上，故答案为A。
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．B
35．D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国浙江杭州的龙井茶产业以及茶采摘机器人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
32．推断题。根据China's Zhejiang province.The 550-kg robot picker is to help for local tea planters this season，before Qingming Festival，the only three-day harvest（收获）time for spring tea一台由太阳能电池板制成的太阳帽 tea-picking robot（茶树采摘机器人）正在中国浙江省杭州市的龙井茶园中编织茶树。这个550公斤的机器人采摘者将帮助当地的茶树种植者在这个季节完成工作，提前准备清明节的唯一三天收获时间，可知作者在这篇文章中通过举例开始了论述，故选A。
33．推断题。根据the only three-day harvest（收获）time for spring tea，most of the tea pickers are 60 years old春茶只有三天的采摘时间，大部分采茶工都是60岁以上的老人，可知贾的团队发明了这个机器人来解决一些问题，比如采摘春茶的时间短，很多老茶农，很少年轻茶农，故选B。
34．推断题。根据the robot is still in its test time机器人仍处于测试阶段，可知摘茶机器人还需要改进，故选B。
35．细节题。第一段引出话题，第二段介绍龙井茶，第三，四段介绍龙井茶行业可能会面临一个大问题，第五，六，七段介绍解决方案，可知结构是选项D，故选D。
36．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人们对不同的血型的观点和看法。
（1）细节题。根据文章 These four blood types were named A, B, AB and O. 可知这名医生发现了血型有四种。故选A。
（2）细节题。根据原文 A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. 可知这名医生关注肥胖和血型之间的关系，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据原文 However, Dr. Peter D'Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type can do more than help them lose weight. 可知任何一种血型，只要吃的食物符合血型，都可以减肥，从未提及AB血型不容易减肥，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章提到的，第一段到第三段主要介绍了三位医生对不同血型的看法，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
【答案】37．D
38．C
39．B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍阳光青年基金于9月6日在大石湖举办的慈善步行活动，公布了捐款金额及抽奖结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
37．细节题。根据It was very hot and wet on that day，可知慈善步行那天的天气又热又湿，故选D。
38．细节题。根据A washing machine Elizabeth Ng，可知Elizabeth Ng赢得一台洗衣机，故选C。
39．主旨题。本文介绍阳光青年基金于9月6日在大石湖举办的慈善步行活动，公布了捐款金额及抽奖结果，可知文章主要是为了显示结果而写的，故选B。
40．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了美国在科学技术人才的担忧，很多人面临着退休，希望政府采取措施来解决这个问题。
（1）细节理解题：根据 And each year in the US, the number of jobs that need S&E skills increases by 5%. 可知在美国每年需要科学工程你技能的工作每年增加5%，故答案是B。
（2）正误判断题：根据 In the next 20 years, many talented people with S&E knowledge will retire (退休), because more than half of them now are in their 40s or older and 30% of them are 55 or older. 可知一半以上有着科学技能天赋的人超了40岁，30%的人都55岁了或者更老，他们将会退休，因此A句的叙述是错误的，故答案是A。
（3）逻辑推理题：根据最后一段的叙述可知，作者认为美国应该让更多的学生在大学学习相关的技能，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和逻辑推理题细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
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阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
①Animal behavior is an interesting and attractive study. Scientists research the ways animals use to look for food. They study how animals protect themselves from their predators, and which animals kill other animals for food. All of this helps us understand how useful animals can be.
②Each country or culture raises some animals for food. In the United States, people mainly eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs. In other countries, people might raise sheep or buffalo（水牛） for meat. These differences come in part from weather and other environmental conditions. People around the world eat all kinds of fish and shellfish from oceans and rivers. In some countries, people don't always choose some animal groups, such as dogs, for food while in other countries such animals may become people's favorite food。
③In West Africa, animals provide humans with more than food. They have been helping people do daily work for thousands of years. Horses, oxen, and other work animals pull heavy things. Elephants, camels and other animals carry people and things from place to place. Carrier pigeons（信鸽）have been used to send messages.
④People also receive health benefits from animals. For example, dogs and cats can help calm people down. This is helpful for people fighting illnesses. Animals can also reduce stress, helping people to draw their attention to learning new information, such as reading. When people are walking their dogs or horses, it encourages exercise.
⑤Animals and humans share space on Earth, so keeping a healthy relationship with animals around us is in our best interest.
1．The underlined word "predators" in Paragraph 1 probably means .
A．neighbours B．friends C．children D．enemies
2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People around the world eat all kinds of fish.
B．Horses are helpful for people fighting illnesses.
C．Elephants encourage humans to do more exercise.
D．Africans mainly eat meat from cows, chickens and pigs.
3． can help people to send messages.
A．Horses B．Pigeons C．Fish D．Sheep
4．Which of the following is the structure（结构）of the passage
A． B． C． D．
5．What is the passage mainly about
A．Where animals live and how they look for food.
B．The relationship between animals and humans.
C．The different things animals can do in different countries.
D．What humans should do when communicating with animals.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
6．WeChat Pay becomes even more popular since _______.
A．2012 B．2013 C．2016
7．Now doctors from different cities can do a surgery together through a _______.
A．computer B．mobile phone C．robot
阅读理解
"I have been making traditional musical instruments(乐器) for more than sixty years since I was a kid," said Rehman Abdulla, who is 70 years old. His home village of Towanki ogusak in Kashgar Prefecture, Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is famous for making and selling traditional musical instruments.
"Villagers have been making musical instruments for more than 150 years," a man said. "There are more than seventy families in the village that are mainly working on making traditional musical instruments, accounting for one tenth of the total," he added.
Rehman Abdulla has been teaching the craft (手艺) to more than fifty people, including his son, Mamut Rehman. "I can make four kinds of musical instruments, while my father can make twenty seven," said Mamut. In 2021, Mamut started to sell musical instruments on short video platforms. "Last year, I sold more than 100 musical instruments and made more than 50,000 yuan," he said.
In order to protect and improve the instrument making techniques, the government set up a workshop for the craftsmen in Towanki ogusak in 1999. The inheritors (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage and the makers of musical instruments in the workshop receive an annual subsidy (补贴) of 10,000 to 40,000 yuan. Now, the villagers produce more than fifty kinds of traditional instruments, including almost all of those in the Uygur culture.
In recent years, schools near Towanki ogusak have organized after school activities in the village, allowing students to observe the production process of traditional musical instruments and the skills used in playing them.
8．What is Towanki ogusak famous for
A．Traditional musical instruments. B．Their after school activities.
C．The beautiful scenery. D．The place of interest.
9．From the second paragraph we can know that ____.
A．making musical instruments is very useful
B．most villagers can get 10,000 yuan or so
C．there are a lot of workshops in the village
D．there are about 700 families in the village
10．How many kinds of musical instruments can Rehman Abdulla make
A．50. B．40. C．27. D．4.
11．Why did the writer say the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
A．To show how much money the people make.
B．To show the government's attitude.
C．To show people how to become rich.
D．To ask people to buy the instruments.
12．What is the passage mainly about
A．Traditional musical instruments in a village.
B．Some famous local musicians in Xinjiang.
C．Ways to make traditional instruments.
D．Students' after school activities in a village.
13． If they eat up their food, students can collect coupons(优惠券) and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
“It's been such a surprise,” said Liang zhaoyun,19, a student at a university in Shanghai, “It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”
The measure is part of a national “eat-up” campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).
Why only on campuses You might ask. Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).
The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.
“The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment –friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, Secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
Some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
“I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the ‘eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses.” said Tao.
（1）From Paragraph1, we know that the students will get a coupon .
A．when they eat school food B．after they exchange gifts
C．if they finish all their food D．if they collect the waste
（2）The underlined word “motivation” in Paragraph 2 means “ ” in Chinese.
A．动力 B．机会 C．试验 D．条件
（3）The “eat-up” campaign is carried out on campuses because .
A．students get a good education B．schools offer small gifts
C．students waste too much food D．school food is more delicious
（4）The purpose of the campaign is mainly to .
A．improve the school food standard
B．encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle
C．receive attention from the society
D．further improve the service in universities
（5）The best title for this passage may be .
A．Enjoy Your Food B．Reduce Waste on Campus
C．Meals in Universities D．“Eat-up” Campaign on Campus
14．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. Experts on space and architecture（建筑）, and city planners gave their ideas on life in 2116. Twenty-five years ago, we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives. Now the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and learn. They said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.
The way we live, work and play will be totally different from today. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities, and holidays in space. People will work from home and have virtual（虚拟的）work meetings. People will have 3D printers to “print”everything they need at home, suchas food, clothes and so on. There will also be less need for doctors. Our home health robot will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also go into space for holidays and get resources that we have used up onEarth. Researchers interviewed 2,000 adults about the predictions, and most ofthem thought they were most likely to happen!
（1）Who gave their ideas on life in 2116
A．Experts and city planners.
B．Teachers and workers.
C．Researchers and 2000 adults.
（2）According to the passage, we could not imagine that 25 years ago.
A．there would be more need for doctors
B．we would make everything we need at home
C．the Internet would change our lives greatly
（3）The underlined phrase “revolutionized” in the 1st paragraph means “ ”.
A．调整 B．变革 C．引领
（4）Which of the following is true about the changes in 2116
A．People will have to go to work from home as today.
B．People will need to go to the doctor as much as they do now.
C．There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities and holidays in space.
（5）What is the best title of the passage
A．Why will changes happen in 2116
B．What might life be like in 2116
C．How to go into space for holidays
15．阅读理解
On April 1st, China
announced that it would build the Xiong'an New Area in Hebei Province. This will be of the same importance as
the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the Pudong New Area.
The area, will cover three counties that
sit at the center of the triangular(三角形的)area formed by Beijing, Tianjin, and Shijiazhuang.
The Xiong'an New Area has great
potential(潜力)for growth. It has a large space to develop and will expand
to cover 2, 000 square kilometers. The transportation of the area is
convenient, with only an hour's drive to Beijing and Tianjin.
The new area also has a wonderful
natural environment. It is home to Baiyangdian, one of the largest freshwater
wetlands in North China. With more than 140 lakes, the wetland is known as the "pearl（珍珠）" of the North
China Plain.
Once built, the area will lower the
heavy burden（负担）on Beijing. For example, many companies, universities and scientific
research centers will move from Beijing to the area.
International experts and media also
think highly of this new area, saying that it will set an example to developing
countries.
（1）Xiong'an New Area will be as as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the Pudong New Area.
A．important B．beautiful C．large D．rich
（2）The transportation of the area is convenient, and it will take only an to drive to Beijing and Tianjin.
A．20 minutes B．half an hour C．hour D．two hours
（3）The underlined words "expand" mean .
A．spread B．change C．bulid D．connect
（4）How about the future development of Xiong'an New Area
A．It will be the richest place in the future.
B．It will become the largest new area in Asia in the future.
C．Xiong'an New Area will be the largest place of interest.
D．It has great potential for development in the future.
16．阅读理解
On May 5，2017, China's home-made passenger aircraft (飞机）C919 completed its 90-minute first flight and landed safely back at Pudong Airport in Shanghai.
G919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company. It is designed to compete with Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers and is able to fly a distance between 4,075 and 5，555 kilometers. It's reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars，less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320. Up to now, more than 570 aircrafts have been ordered from 23 customers，mostly Chinese，but also American and Thai companies or AG aims to take one fifth of the world's narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.
The name G919 has its special meanings. The letter C stands for both "COMAC" and "China". The number 9 is pronounced as jiu in Chinese, which means "forever". And the number 19 refers to its capacity (容量）of 190 passengers.
The large passenger aircraft is praised as " the flower of modern industry ". It is a symbol of the nation's industrial and technological standards as well as the comprehensive (综合的）power. In order to realize the century dream of flying in the sky and the strategy (战略）of the nation, COMAC bears the nation's dream and people's trust. China considers it as a national pride.
（1）G919 is produced by________.
A．Boeing B．a Thai aircraft company
C．Airbus D．a Chinese aircraft company
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the first C919 aircraft
A．It can carry 190 passengers at most.
B．It can only fly a distance of 4,075 km.
C．It costs less than half of a Boeing 737.
D．It costs more than half of an Airbus A320.
（3）Which picture shows COMACs aim to take the narrow-body aircraft market by 2035
A．
B．
C．
D．
（4）The letter C in C919 stands for______.
A．"company" B．both "COMAC" and "China"
C．"customer" D．both "cost" and "capacity"
（5）The news report is written mainly to ___________.
A．introduce the design of C919
B．describe the first flight of C919
C．explain "the flower of modern industry"
D．show China's achievements in aircraft industry
阅读理解
Giant panda Ya Ya came back to China at the end of April. She was born at Beijing Zoo in 2000. She traveled to Memphis Zoo in 2003 as part of a giant panda protection and research program between China and the US. Ya Ya is now old, but panda keepers are taking good care of her.
Cheered by 10,000 home fans, Liaoning team won the CBA championship （冠军） after beating Zhejiang team in the Finals on May 15th, 2023. The club has won the league trophy （联赛奖杯） twice in a row, and its third in total. The head coach Yang Ming took great pride and said, "It's been a season full of ups and downs. Our teamwork helps us get through the challenging season."
Recently, Zibo has become so popular not only for its delicious barbecue （烧烤） but also for the warm-hearted people there. When the quarantine （隔离） was over, the local government offered many students who had to stay there a great barbecue dinner. It also invited the students to come back again the next spring. It's a nice promise between them.
AI education will become more and more important. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education to textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1,000 AI schools by 2025. In the future, there will be more jobs that require AI knowledge.
17．Ya Ya is ____ years old this year.
A．23 B．15 C．20 D．8
18．It's the ____ time that Liaoning team has won the CBA championship.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
19．The third news is mainly about ____.
A．why people in Zibo are warm-hearted
B．why Zibo has become popular
C．what the barbecue is like in Zibo
D．how Zibo invited college students
20．The fourth news wants to tell the readers ____.
A．AI education is added to all the textbooks in Zhejiang
B．there has already been 1,000 AI schools in Wenzhou
C．you can't find a good job without AI knowledge
D．户education will be more and more important in the future
21．Where does this passage probably come from
A．A story book. B．A comedy book.
C．A play. D．A newspaper.
22．阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Berlin Pollution Meeting A meeting of country leaders started yesterday. The three-day-long meeting in Berlin is to talk about ways to reduce pollution.
New iPhone8 The big news this week was the new iphone8. It's very light and slim. The spokesman also says it is waterproof(防水的)and can charge to full battery by wireless.
Avatar 3 Success After taking over two years to make, Avatar 3 has arrived. It is the final part of the Avatar series, which is one of the most successful series in movie history. It looks like that success will continue.
Paris Fashion Week Long skirts, roll neck coats and knee-high boots are everywhere. The hot topic is that miniskirts are out and longer skirts are in. And new color for this summer Purple.
New Study Published Scientists at Oxford University tested more than one thousand people and found people who eat more chicken per week do much worse in intelligence tests than people who eat less.
（1）The Berlin Pollution Meeting started on _______.
A．April 19 B．April 20 C．April 21 D．April 22
（2）According to the news above, which of the following is TRUE
A．It takes more than 3 years to make Avatar 3.
B．Iphone8 can be with you while swimming.
C．Eating more chicken is good for intelligence.
D．It's more fashionable to wear purple short skirts this year.
（3）These five pieces of news belong to _______.
A．the same kind B．3 different kinds
C．4 different kinds D．5 different kinds
根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Last year, at 00:23 on October 16th, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft (宇宙飞船) rose into the sky. After flying around the earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission (飞行任务) returned home on April 16th, 2022. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu successfully finished China's longest manned (载人的) spaceflight.
Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going to space. The high-G training simulates the environment when the spacecraft takes off. Sitting in a super-fast spinning (旋转) machine, astronauts' face muscles (肌肉) change shape. They cry tears as they spin. Blood can't flow (流动) to their brains properly, causing a lack (缺少) of oxygen (氧气) and even blindness. Astronauts must operate the spacecraft under these conditions.
Another exhausting (使耗尽的) exercise is the underwater training which lasts (持续) seven hours each time. It simulates a weightless environment. Wang Yaping had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water without eating or going to the toilet.
When Chinese astronauts do the high-G training, they have a red button on hand. If they feel too sick and can't stand it anymore, they can press it to stop the spinning machine. But for over 20 years since China set up its first astronaut team in 1998, not a single person has ever used it.
23．According to the passage, China's longest manned spaceflight lasted ____.
A．4 months B．6 months C．10 months D．16 months
24．The underlined word "simulates" in the second paragraph means ____ in Chinese.
A．保护 B．破坏 C．改善 D．模拟
25．Which is TRUE when the spacecraft takes off
A．Astronauts may be deaf.
B．Astronauts may not see things.
C．Astronauts' blood will stop flowing.
D．Astronauts' facial (面部的) expressions won't lose control.
26．Astronauts can use the red button on hand to ____.
A．make oxygen B．start the training
C．stop the spinning machine D．record the time
27．Where do you think this passage may come from
A．A newspaper. B．A travel guide.
C．A story book. D．A food magazine.
阅读理解
Editor's note: Three Chinese astronauts
entered China's space station core module (核心舱) Tianhe, hours after the Shenzhou
XIII spaceship was successfully launched on Saturday, Oct. 16th.
The crew (全体人员) - Zhai Zhigang,
Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu - are expected to live and work in China's Tianhe space
station core module for six months, setting a new record for China's crewed space
mission (载人航天任务) duration. Wang Yaping, the mother of a
5-year-old girl, has attracted (吸引) worldwide attention,
for she will be the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk.
While hailing (赞颂) the remarkable
accomplishments(成就) of China's space industry, readers show
their respect and gratitude toward those working hard to make this happen, as well
as their best wishes for the three astronauts.
Here are two of them:
David
Brilliant(非常棒的) work of our
astronauts and a variety of scientific researchers. Warm-hearted congratulations
to the heroes of our country. Salute (致敬) to the people
who created and are creating the history!
Lindsay
Wang Yaping's zero-gravity (零重力的) hair style
is amazing. It is great to have the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk.
Good luck with the mission, Wang! You're going to be the role model for the next
generation(代) of female taikonauts (中国航天人). I'm looking forward to your spacewalk. Wishing you a safe and joyful
journey ahead.
28．The second paragraph talks about ______________.
A．who are in China's Tianhe space station core module for six months
B．how long the three Chinese astronauts will stay in the space station
C．what the three Chinese astronauts will do in the following six months
D．where the three Chinese astronauts are going
29．Who is interested in Wang Yaping's hair style
A．Zhai Zhigang B．Lindsay C．Ye Guangfu D．David
30．According to the passage, which of the following is true
A．David only salutes to the people who live and work in China's Tianhe space station core module for six months
B．Wang Yaping has attracted worldwide attention because she is the mother of a 5 -year-old girl.
C．Readers show more respect and gratitude toward the two male astronauts.
D．Three Chinese astronauts have entered China's space station core module Tianhe.
31．We can see this passage ______________.
A．in a newspaper B．in a fashion magazine
C．in a guide book D．in a science book
阅读理解
①With a sun hat made of solar panels（太阳能电池板），a tea-picking robot weaves Longjing tea bushes in Hangzhou，China's Zhejiang province.The 550-kg robot picker is to help for local tea planters this season，before Qingming Festival，the only three-day harvest（收获）time for spring tea.
② Longjing tea，also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea and it is famous for its green color，good smell，soft taste and beautiful shape.
③ The beautiful shapes of a bud（花蕾）with one or two leaves are often in good quality（质量）.And the job depends on large picking work by hand，"said Jia Jiangming，developer of the robot.However，most of the tea pickers are 60 years old and hardly any young people would like to work among them.If so，the Longjing tea industry（行业）may face a great problem.
④ Jia held the same opinion when explaining why his team started to develop tea- picking robots in 2019.
⑤ In fact，the early shape of spring tea is about 2 cm long，so it needs exact skills of the mechanical（机械的）arms."If it cuts the wrong part，the robot will hurt the shapes of tea leaves." said the developers.
⑥ Jia's team started deep learning like studying many data（数据） in order to make this tea-picking robot work well.Using binocular stereo vision（双眼立休视觉），the robot can exactly know where the bud and the leaf are.
⑦ Earlier this year，Jia's robot helper developed into its fifth generation （代），the accuracy （精准性） up to 86 percent."The new generation robot can do as well as a human tea picker，" said another developer.The team members are always trying their best，but the robot is still in its test time.
32．The writer started this passage by ____.
A．giving an example B．asking a question
C．listing a number D．describing
33．Jia's team invented the robot to solve the problems such as ____.
①The famous Longjing tea
②the short time to pick spring tea
③many old tea pickers
④few young tea pickers
⑤the developer of the robot
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤ D．②③⑤
34．According to the passage，we can infer that ____.
A．Longjing tea is famous for its good taste
B．the tea-picking robots still need to improve
C．the robot has already taken the place of people completely
D．few tea-picking robots will help pick the leaves next year
35．The structure of the passage may be ____.
Para.1=①Para.2=②Para.3=③Para.4 =④Para.5=⑤Para.6 =⑥Para.7 =⑦
A．
B．
C．
D．
36．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In 1901, Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian scientist, discovered that there
are four types of blood. These four blood types were named A, B, AB and O. People
have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world.
Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is the least common. If
people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B are
given type A blood, they will probably die.
In 1927, a Japanese doctor Furukawa Takeji, carried out research and
came up with the idea that people with different blood types also had different
personalities. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and
serious; people with type B blood are curious, cheerful and outgoing; and
people with type O blood are generous and honest; while those with type AB
blood are often caring, original and careful.
More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links
blood types and what people cat. For example, his book suggests people with
type O blood should cat more meat and less bread A diet for people with type A
blood includes more vegetables His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a
hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D'Adamo believes
that eating food that matches a person's blood type can do more than help them
lose weight. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too.
（1）What did Karl Landsteiner discover
A．Blood is divided into four types.
B．There are four types of personality.
C．Blood type O is the second most common.
D．Blood from one person can be given to another.
（2）Who are interested in Eat Right for Your Type
A．Austrian people.
B．People with type o blood.
C．People who are too heavy.
D．People who are worried about their blood.
（3）Which is WRONG about blood type AB
A．It is the least common.
B．People with this type lose weight easily.
C．It was discovered by Karl Landsteiner.
D．People with this type are said to be original.
（4）What's the passage mainly about
A．What blood is in our bodies. B．Important parts of our blood.
C．Why blood types cannot be mixed. D．Three men who studied blood.
阅读选择
Charity Walk The Sunshine Youth Fund organized a charity walk around Tai Shek Lake on Sunday, 6th September. It was very hot and wet on that day. Over two hundred people came and joined in the activity, and it raised $120,700. The money will go to Project Oasis in Malaysia, which will help provide clean water for some faraway villages. The top donations and the lucky draw results are as follows:
Top Donations1st Mr K.C. Tung $28,000 2nd Sanki Electronic Company $13,000 3rd Mrs Beatrice Zhou $10,000 Charity Lucky Draw Winners First Prize Winners A 40 inch LCD TV Chau Lai Yuk Second Prize A vacation to Malaysia Tyler Li Third Prize A washing machine Elizabeth Ng Other Prizes Supermarket coupons (优惠券) Kevin Smith Choi Fung
Thank you for your kind support.
37．How was the weather on the day of the charity walk
A．Cold and wet. B．Cold and dry.
C．Hot and dry. D．Hot and wet.
38．Who won a washing machine
A．Tyler Li. B．Chau Lai Yuk.
C．Elizabeth Ng. D．Kevin Smith.
39．The text is written mainly to ____.
A．ask for help B．show a result
C．give advice D．say thanks
40．阅读理解
A study suggests that the United States needs to
work on training and keeping scientists.
Since 1980, the number of jobs that need science
and engineering (S&E) knowledge has increased (增加). And each year in the US, the
number of jobs that need S&E skills increases by 5%.
In the next
20 years, many talented people with S&E knowledge will retire (退休), because more than half of
them now are in their 40s or older and 30% of them are 55 or older. Therefore,
to have enough talented people, universities need to train students in S&E.
Yet fewer and fewer students are choosing jobs in S&E. In other words,
there are not enough new talented people to take the place of the retiring ones,
so there will be a gap (缺口) in the future.
In
the past, the US filled this gap with foreign talented people. These people
came to the US to study and got their doctorates (博士学位) from American universities.
Many of them lived in the US to use their science skills. In 2001, foreign
talented people not more than half of the doctorates in S&E in this
country.
But the US can't only depend on foreign
talented people. In order to have more Americans with doctorates that work in
jobs in S&E, more students need to go to university. However, even though
the US is starting to support science, and middle school students are deciding
to become scientists, these students will not finish their studies until 2018
or 2020.
（1）The number of jobs that need S&E skills increases by _________ each year in the US.
A．30% B．5% C．40% D．20%
（2）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right
A．In the US many old talented people with S&E knowledge will not retire because they are needed.
B．Universities are training students in S&E to have enough talented people.
C．A lot of foreign talented people lived in the US to use their science skills.
D．Fewer and fewer students are choosing jobs in S&E
（3）In the passage the writer thinks that________.
A．all the students should study science at university in the US
B．foreign talented students get less than half of the doctorates in the US
C．the US needs to do something to keep talented people in S&E
D．there are too many people in America that need jobs
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了动物和人类共享地球上的空间，因此与我们周围的动物保持健康的关系符合我们的最佳利益。即动物和人类间的关系。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句理解句意选择正确答案。
1．推断题。A.邻居；B.朋友；C.孩子们；D.敌人。根据which animals kill other animals for food. All of this helps us understand how useful animals can be.可知这些动物为了食物而杀死其他动物。所有这些都有助于我们理解动物是多么有用，所以意思是敌人，故选D。
2．细节题。根据People around the world eat all kinds of fish可知全世界的人吃各种各样的鱼，故选A。
3．细节题。根据Carrier pigeons（信鸽）have been used to send messages.可知信鸽给人们发送信息，故选B。
4．细节题。根据第一段nimal behavior is an interesting and attractive study. Scientists research the ways animals use to look for food. They study how animals protect themselves from their predators, and which animals kill other animals for food. All of this helps us understand how useful animals can be.可知讲了动物行为是一项有趣而有吸引力的研究。科学家研究动物寻找食物的方式。他们研究动物如何保护自己免受捕食者的伤害，以及哪些动物为了食物而杀死其他动物。所有这些都有助于我们理解动物是多么有用，是总结；第二段到第四段主要讲了每个国家或文化都饲养一些动物作为食物；第五段总结动物和人类共享地球上的空间，因此与我们周围的动物保持健康的关系符合我们的最佳利益，故选C。
5． 主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了动物和人类共享地球上的空间，因此与我们周围的动物保持健康的关系符合我们的最佳利益。即动物和人类的关系，故选B。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了6个重大事件。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
6．细节题。根据2013 WeChat Pay(微信支付)comes into people's lives.可知在2013年微信支付进入人们的生活，故选B。
7．细节题。根据2022 But they do a surgery(外科手术) together through a 5G robot.可知2022年，但他们通过5G机器人一起做手术，故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．D
10．C
11．B
12．A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了新疆喀什地区的 Towanki-ogusak 村庄，一个以制作和销售传统乐器而闻名的村庄。Rehman Abdulla，70 岁，自小就开始了制作传统乐器的手艺，至今已有 60 多年。村庄中的七十多个家庭主要制作传统乐器，占到全村总数的十分之一。Rehman Abdulla 将这门手艺传授给了包括他的儿子 Mamut Rehman 在内的 50 多人。Mamut 在 2021 年开始在短视频平台上销售乐器。为了保护和提高乐器制作技术，政府在 1999 年设立了 Towanki-ogusak 工匠工作坊，无形文化遗产的继承人和乐器制作者每年可以获得 1 万到 4 万元人民币的补贴。现在，村民们生产超过 50 种传统乐器，几乎涵盖了所有维吾尔文化的乐器。
【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。同时要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
8．细节题。根据His home village of Towanki ogusak in Kashgar Prefecture, Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is famous for making and selling traditional musical instruments，可知托万基奥古萨克以传统乐器出名，故选A。
9．推断题。根据Villagers have been making musical instruments for more than 150 years," a man said. "There are more than seventy families in the village that are mainly working on making traditional musical instruments, accounting for one tenth of the total," he added村民们制作乐器已有150多年的历史，"一名男子说，"村里有70多户家庭主要从事传统乐器的制作，占总数的十分之一。可知村里大约有700户人家，故选D。
10．细节题。根据Rehman Abdulla has been teaching the craft (手艺) to more than fifty people, including his son, Mamut Rehman. "I can make four kinds of musical instruments, while my father can make twenty seven," said Mamut，可知拉赫曼·阿卜杜拉能做27种乐器，故选C。
11．推断题。根据In order to protect and improve the instrument making techniques, the government set up a workshop for the craftsmen in Towanki ogusak in 1999为了保护和改进乐器制作技术，政府于1999年在托万基奥古萨克为工匠们设立了一个工作室，The inheritors (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage and the makers of musical instruments in the workshop receive an annual subsidy (补贴) of 10,000 to 40,000 yuan非物质文化遗产传承人和作坊乐器制作者每年可获得1万至4万元的补贴，可知这么说是表明政府的态度，故选B。
12．主旨题。本文讲述了新疆喀什地区的 Towanki-ogusak 村庄，一个以制作和销售传统乐器而闻名的村庄。可知本文讲述村庄里的传统乐器，故选A。
13．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了校园里的“光盘”行动，此活动的目的旨在鼓励学生吃光食物，同时培养学生一种环保、健康的生活方式。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中原句If they eat up their food, students can collect coupons(优惠券)（如果学生们吃光他们的食物，他们就能手机优惠券），所以此题选C。
（2）语义猜测题。根据文中句子It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.(这种活动让我们吃完食物多了一个动机)，所以motivation的意思是动机，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).（因为根据新华社的报告，学生浪费的食物是国内平均水平的2倍），所以此题选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中原句We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment –friendly and healthy lifestyle，（我们希望这项活动同时能鼓励学生选择一种更环保和健康的生活方式），所以这次运动的主要目的是B。
（5）标题归纳题。从全文提供的信息来看，本篇文章主要讲述了校园内的“光盘”运动，所以文章的标题应是D。
【点评】社会现象类阅读
14．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】考查新闻报道类短文阅读。本文描述了一百年后地人类的生活情况：更多的高楼、水下城市、太空旅游、3D打印……，人类的生活会与现在大不一样，而且许多人相信这一切将会发生。
（1）A 细节理解题。题意：就2116年的生活，谁发表了他们处观点？A. Experts and city planners.专家和城市设计员；B. Teachers and workers.老师和工人；C. Researchers and 2000 adults.研究员和2000名成年人。由短文开头的：Experts on space and architecture（建筑）,and city planners gave their ideas on life in 2116. 可知专家发表了有关太空和建筑的观点，城市规划者发表了有关生活方面的观点。故选A。
（2）C细节理解题。题意：根据短文，25年前，我们无法想像什么？A. there would be more need for doctors将会更需要医生；B.we would make everything we need at home我们将在家里做出我们需要的一切；C. theInternet would change our lives greatly互联网将会很大地改变我们的生活。由第一段的：Twenty-fiveyears ago, we could not imagine how greatly theInternet would change our lives. 可知二十五年前，我们无法想象网络会大大地改变我们的生活。故选C。
（3）B词义猜测题。题意：第一段由下划线“revolutionized”的意思是什么？A. 调整；B. 变革 ；C. 引领。句意：Now theInternet has revolutionized the way we communicate and learn.现在互联网revolutionize我们的交流和学习的方式。可以推测出其含义是：改革。变革。故选B。
（4）C细节理解题。题意：有关2116的变化，下面哪一个是真的？A. People will have togo to work from home as today人们必须像今天一下从家里去上班。B. People will need to go to the doctor as much as they donow.人们将像现在一样必须去看医生。 C. There will be many tall buildings, underwatercities and holidays in space. 将会有许多高楼、水下城市及太空假期。由第二段的第二句：There will be many tall buildings, underwatercities, and holidays in space.可知本题选C。
（5）B 主旨大意题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？A. Why will changes happen in 2116 2116年为什么会发生改变？B. What might life be like in 2116 2116年生活会是什么样子？C. How to go into space for holidays 怎样进入太空度假？本文主要描绘了一百年后2116年的生活，故选B。
15．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：在4月1日，中国宣布将在河北省建立雄安新区。这将与深圳经济特区和浦东新区同等重要。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 This will be of the same importance as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and the Pudong New Area. 可知，雄安新区将与深圳经济特区和浦东新区同等重要。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 The transportation of the area is convenient, with only an hour's drive to Beijing and Tianjin. 可知，雄安新区交通便利，开车去北京和天津仅需一个小时。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段 It has a large space to develop and will expand to cover 2, 000 square kilometers. 可知，雄安新区有很大的发展空间，并将扩展到2000平方公里。下划线词“expand”的意思是“扩展”。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The Xiong'an New Area has great potential(潜力) for growth.可知，雄安新区在未来有很大的发展潜力。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
16．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。根据第二段G919 is developed by COMAC, a Chinese aircraft company.可知G919是中国自主生产的。故选B
⑵细节理解。根据The first C919 aircraft can carry 168 passengers可知A错误；根据 is able to fly a distance between 4,075 and 5，555 kilometers.可知B错误；根据It's reported that a C919 costs around 50 million dollars，less than half of a Boeing 737 or an Airbus A320可知它的造价不到波音737或者空客A320的一半，故C正确。
⑶细节理解。根据COMAG aims to take one fifth of the world's narrow-body aircraft market and one third of the Chinese market by 2035.可知到2035年COMAG要占世界窄体飞机市场份额的五分之一（20%），中国市场的三分之一（33%），故选C。
⑷细节理解。根据 The letter C stands for both "COMAC" "China". 可知字母C代表COMAC或中国，故选B
⑸写作意图。本文介绍中国自主研发的大型客机C919的首飞成功，介绍了中国飞机制造取得的巨大成就和未来的发展规划，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．B
20．D
21．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了四则新闻报道。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第一个表格信息"Giant panda Ya Ya came back to China at the end of April. She was born at Beijing Zoo in 2000."可知，大熊猫丫丫2000年出生在北京动物园，今年23岁。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格信息"Cheered by 10,000 home fans, Liaoning team won the CBA championship(冠军) after beating Zhejiang team in the Finals on May 15th, 2023. The club has won the league trophy(联赛奖杯) twice in a row, and its third in total."可知，这是辽宁队第三次CBA夺冠。故选C。
19．段落大意题。根据文章第三个表格信息"Recently, Zibo has become so popular not only for its delicious barbecue(烧烤) but also for the warm-hearted people there."可知，第三则新闻介绍了淄博烧烤受欢迎、火出圈的原因。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第四个表格信息"AI education will become more and more important."可知，人工智能教育在将来会越来越重要。故选D。
21．文章来源题。文章主要是介绍了四则新闻报道，大熊猫丫丫回国，辽宁队CBA夺冠，淄博烧烤以及Al教育，所以文章来自于报纸。故选D。
22．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：报道了五个新闻，涉及环境，手机，电影，时尚，科研。
（1）细节理解题。根据报纸的日期April 20以及A meeting of country leaders started yesterday. 可知柏林污染大会在4月19日开始举行，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据After taking over two years to make, Avatar 3 has arrived. 可知Avatar 3 花了两年多的时间，不是三年，排除A；根据people who eat more chicken per week do much worse in intelligence tests than people who eat less. 可知每周吃更多鸡肉的人比吃得少的人在智力上表现更糟糕，排除C，根据The hot topic is that miniskirts are out and longer skirts are in.可知迷你裙已经过时，更长的裙子流行，排除D。根据The spokesman also says it is waterproof(防水的)and can charge to full battery by wireless. 可知IPhone8是防水的，可以带着游泳，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据全文内容可知五个新闻属于不同的种类，涉及环境，手机，电影，时尚，科研不同的方面，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据问题在文章找到依据，选出正确答案。
【答案】23．B
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．A
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了神舟十三号以及宇航员的高G模拟训练。
【点评】考查阅读理解，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出句意，再推断出单词或短语的意思。
23．细节理解题。根据第一段After flying around the earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission(飞行任务) returned home on April 16th, 2022. 在绕地球飞行了六个月后，神舟十三号任务的三名宇航员于2022年4月16日返回家园，可知是为期六个月。故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据第二段Sitting in a super-fast spinning(旋转) machine, astronauts' face muscles (肌肉) change shape. 坐在超高速旋转的机器里，宇航员的面部肌肉会改变形状，可知高G训练模拟了航天器起飞时的环境，simulates意为"模拟"。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段Blood can't flow(流动) to their brains properly, causing a lack(缺少) of oxygen(氧气) and even blindness. Astronauts must operate the spacecraft under these conditions. 血液无法正常流入他们的大脑，导致缺氧甚至失明。宇航员必须在这种条件下操作航天器，可知当宇宙飞船起飞时宇航员可能失明。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段When Chinese astronauts do the high-G training, they have a red button on hand. If they feel too sick and can't stand it anymore, they can press it to stop the spinning machine. 当中国宇航员进行高G训练时，他们手上有一个红色按钮。如果他们觉得病得太重，再也受不了了，他们可以按下它来停止旋转机，可知是用来停止旋转机。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据全文介绍神舟十三号以及宇航员的高G模拟训练，可知应是来源于报纸。故选A。
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．D
31．A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了神舟十三号宇宙飞船成功发射及三名中国宇航员进入中国空间站核心舱的时间，他们将在那里生活和工作六个月，创造中国载人航天任务的新纪录。并介绍了两名读者对他们的祝福。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
28．理解归纳题。根据文中第二段的语句可知，此段主要介绍了三名宇航员将在太空站做什么，故答案为C。
29．细节理解题。根据文中语句Wang Yaping's zero-gravity (零重力的) hair style is amazing. It is great to have the first Chinese woman to carry out a spacewalk. 可知，Lindsay对王亚平的发型非常感兴趣，故答案为B。
30．细节理解题。根据文中语句Editor's note: Three Chinese astronauts entered China's space station core module (核心舱) Tianhe, hours after the Shenzhou XIII spaceship was successfully launched on Saturday, Oct. 16th.可知，三名中国宇航员已进入中国空间站核心舱天河。故答案为D。
31．理解推断题。根据Editor's note: Three Chinese astronauts entered China's space station core module (核心舱) Tianhe, hours after the Shenzhou XIII spaceship was successfully launched on Saturday, Oct. 16th.可以推断，这篇文章应该出现在报纸上，故答案为A。
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．B
35．D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国浙江杭州的龙井茶产业以及茶采摘机器人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
32．推断题。根据China's Zhejiang province.The 550-kg robot picker is to help for local tea planters this season，before Qingming Festival，the only three-day harvest（收获）time for spring tea一台由太阳能电池板制成的太阳帽 tea-picking robot（茶树采摘机器人）正在中国浙江省杭州市的龙井茶园中编织茶树。这个550公斤的机器人采摘者将帮助当地的茶树种植者在这个季节完成工作，提前准备清明节的唯一三天收获时间，可知作者在这篇文章中通过举例开始了论述，故选A。
33．推断题。根据the only three-day harvest（收获）time for spring tea，most of the tea pickers are 60 years old春茶只有三天的采摘时间，大部分采茶工都是60岁以上的老人，可知贾的团队发明了这个机器人来解决一些问题，比如采摘春茶的时间短，很多老茶农，很少年轻茶农，故选B。
34．推断题。根据the robot is still in its test time机器人仍处于测试阶段，可知摘茶机器人还需要改进，故选B。
35．细节题。第一段引出话题，第二段介绍龙井茶，第三，四段介绍龙井茶行业可能会面临一个大问题，第五，六，七段介绍解决方案，可知结构是选项D，故选D。
36．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人们对不同的血型的观点和看法。
（1）细节题。根据文章 These four blood types were named A, B, AB and O. 可知这名医生发现了血型有四种。故选A。
（2）细节题。根据原文 A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. 可知这名医生关注肥胖和血型之间的关系，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据原文 However, Dr. Peter D'Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type can do more than help them lose weight. 可知任何一种血型，只要吃的食物符合血型，都可以减肥，从未提及AB血型不容易减肥，故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章提到的，第一段到第三段主要介绍了三位医生对不同血型的看法，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
【答案】37．D
38．C
39．B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍阳光青年基金于9月6日在大石湖举办的慈善步行活动，公布了捐款金额及抽奖结果。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
37．细节题。根据It was very hot and wet on that day，可知慈善步行那天的天气又热又湿，故选D。
38．细节题。根据A washing machine Elizabeth Ng，可知Elizabeth Ng赢得一台洗衣机，故选C。
39．主旨题。本文介绍阳光青年基金于9月6日在大石湖举办的慈善步行活动，公布了捐款金额及抽奖结果，可知文章主要是为了显示结果而写的，故选B。
40．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了美国在科学技术人才的担忧，很多人面临着退休，希望政府采取措施来解决这个问题。
（1）细节理解题：根据 And each year in the US, the number of jobs that need S&E skills increases by 5%. 可知在美国每年需要科学工程你技能的工作每年增加5%，故答案是B。
（2）正误判断题：根据 In the next 20 years, many talented people with S&E knowledge will retire (退休), because more than half of them now are in their 40s or older and 30% of them are 55 or older. 可知一半以上有着科学技能天赋的人超了40岁，30%的人都55岁了或者更老，他们将会退休，因此A句的叙述是错误的，故答案是A。
（3）逻辑推理题：根据最后一段的叙述可知，作者认为美国应该让更多的学生在大学学习相关的技能，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和逻辑推理题细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
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