中考复习——完形填空（新闻报道）（含解析）

中考复习——完形填空（新闻报道）
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文）
It's reported that a crowd of young people took part in a themed event in Beijing days ago. They wore a traditional style of clothing called hanfu(汉服.. It was once worn by the Han people.
Miss Liu, born in 1980s, is the organizer of the event. She said, "My passion(激情. for hanfu came from two of my friends who are fans of traditional Chinese clothing." Her 1． grew as she learned more about the culture behind it and then she bought her first hanfucostume(服装.. She founded a hanfu community with someone else in 2011. Since then, she has been volunteering to 2． the group.
At first, people who wore hanfu 3． were laughed at, while more passersby(过路人. asked about their clothing style. 4． , more and more young people began to wear hanfu as they believe the best way to keep the tradition fresh is to adapt(适应. it to modern life.
Yang Kunning was born in the 1990s and works in relations. She 5． sharing her love for hanfu online. She opened an account on the video-sharing platform Bilibili and posted videos featuring herself wearing the traditional clothing. Thousands of comments and likes pour in to her channel as viewers find her videos attractive and creative. "Social media had made hanfu culture 6． in China and abroad. Traditional culture has no national or ethnic boundaries(族群边界.." Yang said. Yang has a collection of around 30 hanfu outfits, suitable for different seasons and occasions.
Yang says, "I'm looking forward to taking part in more hanfu-themed events this year in Beijing. It will be a rewarding experience to take part in events in the Forbidden City and other historical places in the capital city."
1．A．example B．favour C．interest D．salary
2．A．provide B．support C．observe D．transport
3．A．in public B．in hospital C．in class D．at home
4．A．Quickly B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Slowly
5．A．is fond of B．is afraid of C．is supposed to D．is poor at
6．A．common B．popular C．ordinary D．regular
7．完形填空
Because
of the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) , the Ministry of
Education issued (公布) a notice on putting off
the start time of school in spring 2020 on January 27. The exact （1） time of school will be decided according to
situation and further notices.
However,
many parents are very （2） that putting off the start of school may
affect children's studies. If they have such a long winter vacation at home,
children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may （3） what they have learned before. Staying at （4） long will seriously affect the health of these
children.
In short,
the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how to
avoid these problems Local education departments have also issued a notice,
that is, to organize (组织) （5） teaching and create a network platform (平台), where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online
teaching will be given by （6） teachers with experience of the subject and
students can learn at home through computer or mobile network. This （7） can not only keep students
indoors, but also make them （8） at home, continue and
improve their learning ability.
Of
course, except for learning at home, it is also necessary to teach children
about （9） knowledge, especially how to keep from
touching virus (病毒); at the same time, it is
also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games （10） for physical health at home.
（1）A．last B．start C．next D．first
（2）A．worried B．shy C．sad D．excited
（3）A．remember B．know C．forget D．understand
（4）A．school B．library C．home D．hospital
（5）A．class B．home C．TV D．online
（6）A．excellent B．friendly C．strict D．kind
（7）A．idea B．way C．road D．thought
（8）A．read B．share C．write D．study
（9）A．health B．spirit C．music D．science
（10）A．bad B．good C．harmful D．important
8． From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying，but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies，others take part in sports. This is （1） by their own interests .
There are many different ways to spend our （2） time. Almost everyone has some kind of （3） It may be something from （4） stamps to making model planes.Some hobbies are very （5） ，but others don't cost anything at all. Some collections are worth （6） of money, others are valuable only to their owners. I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a fifty-cent piece which （7） him 250 dollars. He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was all right. I know another man who likes collecting match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonder if they are worth any money. However, to him they are quite valuable. （8） makes him happier than finding a new match box for his collection.
That's （9） a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, （10） the pleasure it gives us is.
（1）A．decide B．decided C．depend D．depended
（2）A．work B．free C．busy D．sports
（3）A．hobby B．thing C．job D．way
（4）A．buying B．selling C．making D．collecting
（5）A．interesting B．exciting C．cheap D．expensive
（6）A．a little B．a few C．a lot D．a number
（7）A．paid B．cost C．took D．spent
（8）A．Everything B．Anything C．Nothing D．Something
（9）A．where B．how C．what D．why
（10）A．so B．but C．because D．as
9．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
There are lots of ideas about how to make bullying(恐吓) less at school. So
far most schools have tried to （1） bullying by making more rules and letting
teachers watch kids at break. But a school in New Zealand had done （2） , and bullying really went down.
The school took part in a study by the Auckland University
of Technology and Otago University just over two years ago with a goal of （3） students play and be active. Students can play
on the playground, climb trees or do just about whatever they want so long as
it doesn't （4） anyone else. They may accidentally hurt （5） . But the school says that's OK, because
students usually do just about whatever they like, and they are happy and have
no interest in making （6） .
"The kids are active and （7） with their own activities. In my experience,
the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative. It's
during that time they bully other kids, or break （8） at school," said McLachlan.
The result of the study is that more rules aren't always （9） .
Safety is important, but making lots of rules on what kids can do at （10） doesn't make for a fun playtime for everyone.
（1）A．deal with B．come up
with C．find out
（2）A．quietly B．difficultly C．differently
（3）A．asking B．seeing C．helping
（4）A．answer B．hurt C．hear
（5）A．myself B．ourselves C．themselves
（6）A．trouble B．advice C．information
（7）A．serious B．busy C．free
（8）A．books B．windows C．rules
（9）A．worse B．faster C．better
（10）A．break B．class C．home
通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
C919, the first China-made large passenger airplane, completed its commercial flight (商业飞行) on May 29th, 2023.
The plane took 10． at 10:32 a.m. from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport and safely 11． at Beijing Capital International Airport at 12:31 p.m. After landing, it was welcomed with a water salute (水门仪式).
There 12． over 130 passengers who experienced C919's first air travel. At the beginning of the journey, China Eastern Airlines (CEA) provided everyone on board with a specially designed ticket.
"Sitting in the airplane C919, I felt very excited and proud. And I'm lucky enough to be 13． the history." said Zhang Keli, a passenger from Beihang University in Beijing.
The event shows that our country is able to build a world-class airplane independently, and it also plays 14． important role in the development of China's civil aviation industry (民航工业).
10．A．off B．away C．up D．in
11．A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．arriving
12．A．are B．were C．has D．had
13．A．parts B．parts of C．a part D．a part of
14．A．a B．an C．the D．one
阅读下面的对话，从对话后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（In an English class）
Mr Wu: Boys and girls, yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China's Tianwen 1 probe. Let's see what you've 15． .
Li Ping: I downloaded something. May I use the PPT, Mr Wu
Mr Wu: Sure. 16． .
Li Ping: Look at his picture. On May 15, China's Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars! Following the US, China is now the 17． country in the world to 18． land a probe on Mars. It will give Chinese 19． their first chance to study the Red Planet closely.
Gu Yue: 20． was Tianwen 1 probe sent
Li Ping: In July
2020. The probe entered Mars orbit(轨道) in February
2021. Experts said the 21． of sending the probe into orbit was equal to hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo. And the final 22． was even more difficult.
He Mei: I hear it's 23． called the "nine minutes of terror".
Li Ping: Yes. In nine minutes, the probe had to reduce its 24． from 20,000 km per hour to zero, landing from 125 km above Mars. 25． the probe is 320 million km away from Earth, there is a signal delay(延迟) of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth. So the probe had to 26． the landing on its own!
Gu Yue: That's amazing!
Li Ping: Indeed. When the probe finally slowed down, at 100 meters above Mars, it stayed in the air and 27． the landing area. It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks, 28． finally touching down.
Mr Wu: Well done, Li Ping! Thank you for showing our 29． Tianwen 1 probe. Let's see who has something else to share...
15．A． realized B． found C． understood D． met
16．A． Better not B． Not at all
C． Go ahead D． With pleasure
17．A． first B． second C． third D． fourth
18．A． successfully B． carefully C． specially D． peacefully
19．A． inventors B． fighter C． passengers D． scientists
20．A． When B． Where C． How D． Why
21．A． possibility B． gravity C． difficulty D． safety
22．A． kicking B． hitting C． sending D． landing
23．A． still B． instead C． ever D． also
24．A． speed B． height C． weight D． length
25．A． Though B． Until C． Unless D． As
26．A． put out B． carry out C． run out D． look out
27．A． checked B． covered C． protected D． avoided
28．A． while B． once C． before D．. after
29．A． lucky B． comfortable C． fantastic D． energetic
阅读文章, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使文章连贯完整。
Things made in China once were considered(认为) to be of low quality(质量). 30． , in recent years, some things made in China have been more and more popular in the world. Here are two 31． .
High-speed railway, Gaotie in Chinese, is nothing new 32． China. It can run at a 33． of over 300 km/h. Few countries in the world can have that kind of train running so fast. At present, Chinese teams are helping a lot of countries build high-speed rails. America is one of them.
China's Internet technology also has many interesting things that you don't know. Let's take WeChat for example. WeChat is 34． like Facebook. We mainly use it to chat with others. The most 35． thing is that now we can use WeChat to do almost everything!We can use it to pay our bills, transfer money(转账)to our friends and get a quick ride after we 36． our bank-card to our WeChat account(账户). Thanks to WeChat, China has moved 37． to a cashless (无现金的) society. Sounds cool! That's"Made in China'"！
Here is what I think of "Made in China". In fact, we always 38． cheap but good things for the world. But I hope to see "Made in China" everywhere. I hope more and more people all over the world will 39． Chinese science and technology.
30．A． However B． So C． Although D． And
31．A． traditions B． rules C． examples D． ways
32．A． with B． on C． at D． to
33．A． speed B． side C． size D． ability
34．A． nothing B． something C． everything D． anything
35．A． usual B． lively C． amazing D． expensive
36．A． sell B． repeat C． connect D． push
37．A． closer B． faster C． slower D． earlier
38．A． discover B． tie C． afford D． provide
39．A． admire B． follow C． borrow D． increase
通读下面的对话，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
According to a survey, there is one autistic kid ( 自闭症儿童 ) in every 54 children. Autism influences (影响) the way children feel and hear, and 40． they see the world. They need much 41． in daily lives.
A special helper came to Mendip School, a school for autistic students in England, in late June and early July, 2021. It's a friendly 42． called Pepper. Pepper 43． the students between 12 and 19 years old at the school for three weeks.
Every time Pepper 44． students in the school's hallway, the robot said hello and asked them how they felt. Pepper could do a lot of things like 45． and telling stories. "Because of Pepper, there was a lot of dancing in school. And children loved the robot's jokes," said a teacher called Conley. "Some children didn't like to talk or play with others in the 46． . But now, it's not so difficult for them to 47． new friendships with others."
Using robots to help autistic children is not new. 48． , most robots only teach skills(技能)to children. That's not what autistic children really need. Pepper is 49． . It works to get autistic children happy.
40．A． how B． why C． when
41．A． time B． help C． money
42．A． boy B． girl C． robot
43．A． joined B． forgot C． touched
44．A．met B． missed C． found
45．A． running B． dancing C． swimming
46．A． past B． future C． morning
47．A． give B． keep C． start
48．A． Though B． However C． Because
49．A． different B． serious C． careless
50．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A secret Santa brought an early Christmas gift to cash-strapped(囊中羞涩的) shoppers.
After overhearing （1） shopper say she may not be able to afford her outstanding(未付的) bill, Mr Parady walked over to the layaway(分期预付) department to see （2） he could do to help.
He paid the bills of six shoppers who were in the store at the time, （3） paying off half of every bill over $200.
Staff at the store （4） how the holiday hero swiped his card for customers who came up to the till (收银台) to cancel their orders, simply saying " （5） " afterwards.
"They didn't know what was happening （6） ," said Wal-Mart operations manager Deb Davis, "This one girl in particular, she goes, 'What do I owe ' My workmate goes, 'That gentlemen right there just paid for you.'''
（7） , the woman, began to cry and had to sit down on a bench.
The man used three different cards, took up two cashiers, and also made payments over the phone during the hours-long spree(狂欢) which employees described as （8） they had ever seen.
"I didn't intend for the attention but I hope it （9） other people." he said.
"I hope everyone will use it as a tool to give in their own way. It doesn't have to be （10） , it can be time, or just something kind."
（1）A．other B．the other C．another D．others
（2）A．what B．why C．how D．where
（3）A．while B．as well as C．when D．if
（4）A．found B．remembered C．knew D．recalled
（5）A．Pardon me B．What
C．With pleasure. D．Merry Christmas.
（6）A．at last B．at first C．at once D．at the end
（7）A．Surprised B．Excited C．Moved D．Amazed
（8）A．the most generous B．the friendliest
C．the most interesting D．the funniest
（9）A．inspires B．interests C．improves D．surprises
（10）A．value B．attitudes C．money D．life
完形填空
"It's really hard, but maybe it's time to say goodbye, "said
a shop assistant at an official Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter
Games (冬季残奥会) store, located in downtown Beijing's Wangfujing Street, on
Friday. It was the 51． day for offline sales of the
well-received mascots (吉祥物) Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon. During the Games, people
waited in a line for several hundred 52． in front of the store to
get the mascots, which attracted not only sports players and sports fans, but
also 53． all over the world. The 54． kept their popularity after
the Games, but sales had to come to an end. Now, 55． can still buy Beijing 2022 official products online until the end of
this year. "The 56． sales were out of or expectation, "said
Piao Xuedong, head of BOCOG's (北京冬奥组委) Marketing Department. Over 5, 200 products were designed
and produced over the past four years. About 90. 000 57． of Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon were sold in the two years
before the opening of BeijingWinter Olympics, while as the Games began, the
mascot was almost 58． all over China. Piao recalled. By now,
the total sales of Bing Dwen Dwen toys alone have reached over 5. 5 million.
"How time 59． ! Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon
have been with us for such a long time," said a customer Yin at the
official store. "Indeed, this is a special journey and an 60． memory for me, "Li said.
"Our team will carry forward the Olympic spirit and
continue o provide products for the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou."
51．A．first B．last C．best D．worst
52．A．kilometers B．days C．minutes D．meters
53．A．students B．men C．women D．people
54．A．products B．books C．animals D．tapes
55．A．sports players B．sports fans C．customers D．sellers
56．A．good B．hot C．expensive D．cheap
57．A．pieces B．bags C．pairs D．boxes
58．A．sold out B．ate out C．paid out D．used out
59．A．goes B．flies C．walks D．jumps
60．A．unforgettable B．unhappy C．unimportant D．unfriendly
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．D；5．A；6．B
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要介绍了汉服现在变得越来越受欢迎，以及人们对汉服的评价。
【点评】考查完形填空。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
1．句意：随着她对汉服背后的文化了解越来越多，她的兴趣也越来越浓厚，然后她买了自己的第一套汉服。example例子；favour支持；interest兴趣；salary工资。根据My passion(激情) for hanfu came from two of my friends who are fans of traditional Chinese clothing.(我对汉服的热情来自于我的两个朋友，他们都是中国传统服装的粉丝。)可知，作者对汉服很感兴趣，所以去买了一套。故选C。
2．句意：从那以后，她一直志愿支持这个团体。provide提供；support支持；observe观察到；transport运输。根据She founded a hanfu community with someone else in 2011. (2011年，她和其他人一起创建了一个汉服社区。) 可知，是在自愿支持这个团体。故选B。
3．句意：起初，在公共场合穿汉服的人被嘲笑。in public公开地；inhospital住院；in class在上课；at home在家。根据while more passersby(过路人)asked about their clothing style.(而更多的路人则询问他们的服装风格。)可知，应该是在公共场合。故选A。
4．句意：慢慢地，越来越多的年轻人开始穿汉服，因为他们认为保持传统新鲜的最好方法是使其适应现代生活。Quickly快速地；Recently最近；Suddenly突然；Slowly慢慢地。根据more and more young people began to wearhanfu(越来越多的年轻人开始穿汉服)可知，此处指慢慢地越来越多的人穿汉服。故选D。
5．句意：她喜欢在网上分享她对汉服的热爱。be fond of喜欢；be afraid of害怕；be supposed to应该；be poor at不擅长于。根据posted videos featuring herself wearing the traditional clothing.(上传了自己穿着传统服装的视频。)可知，她喜欢分享。故选A。
6．句意：社交媒体让汉服文化在中国和国外流行起来。common共同的；popular受欢迎的，流行的；ordinary普通的；regular规则的。根据Traditional culture has no national or ethnic boundaries(族群边界). (传统文化没有国家和民族的界限。)可知，社交媒体使汉服文化流行起来。故选B。
7．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述为了抗击新冠肺炎，教育部发布了关于推迟开学时间的通知。地方教育部门也发布通知，组织在线教学，创建网络平台，让孩子们在家学习，既不担心疾病的感染，又提高学习能力，同时还要教孩子们健康方面的知识。
（1）句意：具体上课时间将根据具体情况及进一步通知而定。last形容词，最后的；start名词，开始；next形容词，紧接在后的；first序数词，第一。根据“the Ministry of Education issued (公布) a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020 on January 27.”教育部在1月27日发布通知，推迟2020年春季开学时间。可知这里是指确切的开学时间，start time of school 开学时间。故答案为B。
（2）句意：然而，许多家长非常担心推迟开学可能会影响孩子的学习。worried担心的；shy害羞的；sad悲伤的；excited激动的。根据后一句“If they have such a long winter vacation at home, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all.”如果他们有这么长的寒假在家里，孩子们将不会学习任何知识，阅读书籍或学习。故可知家长们都是对孩子们不能上学表示担心。worried符合题意，故答案为A。
（3）句意：他们可能会忘记他们以前学过的东西。 remember记着；know知道；forget忘记；understand理解。根据前一句“children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all.” 孩子们不会学到任何知识，不会读书，也不会学习。可以推断出家长害怕孩子们会忘记以前学过的东西。故答案为C。
（4）句意：长时间待在家里会严重影响这些孩子的健康。school学校；library图书馆；home家；hospital医院。根据“If they have such a long winter vacation at home, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all.”如果他们有这么长的寒假在家里，孩子们将不会学习任何知识，阅读书籍或学习。可知孩子们是要长时间待在家里。home符合题意。故答案为C。
（5）句意：当地教育部门也发布了一份通知,也就是说,组织在线教学和创建一个网络平台……class班级；home家；TV电视；online在线的。根据“…and online teaching will be given by ___6___ teachers with experience of the subject…”可知此处指线上教学，online teaching符合题意，故答案为D。
（6）句意：……在线教学将由具有该学科经验的优秀教师授课，学生可以通过电脑或移动网络在家里学习。excellent优秀的；friendly友好的；strict严格的；kind善良的。根据“with experience of the subject” 有这方面的经验，可知此处表示从事在线教学的老师都是挑选出的优秀的老师，excellent符合题意，故答案为A。
（7）句意：这种方式不仅可以让学生待在室内，还可以让他们在家里学习，继续提高他们的学习能力。 idea想法；way方法；road道路；thought思想。根据“and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.”学生可以通过电脑或移动网络在家里学习。可推断此处表示学生通过在线学习的这种方法待在家里学习。way符合题意。故答案为B。
（8）句意：这种方式不仅可以让学生待在室内，还可以让他们在家里学习，继续提高他们的学习能力。read阅读；share分享；write写；study学习。根据“continue and improve their learning ability.”不断提高自己的学习能力。可知此处表示孩子们是待在家里学习。study符合题意。故答案为D。
（9）句意：当然，除了在家里学习，也有必要教孩子们一些健康常识，尤其是如何避免接触病毒。health健康；spirit精神；music音乐；science科学。根据“especially how to keep from touching virus”特别是如何防止接触病毒。可知是教会孩子们一些健康知识。health符合题意，故答案为A。
（10）句意：同时，孩子们也有必要在家里做一些有利于身体健康的体育锻炼或游戏。bad坏的；good好的；harmful有害处的；important重要的。根据前半句“it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises” 孩子们做一些体育锻炼也是必要的，可以推断此处表示孩子们需要做一些对身体健康有好处的游戏。故答案为B。
【点评】考查新闻报道类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
8．【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要通过几个事例给我们讲述了个人爱好对于我们生活的意义。
（1）动词辨析。Decide决定，判决；depend依赖，取决于。句意：这是由他们自己的兴趣决定的。Depend一般不用于被动语态，故选B。
（2）联系第一段描述，可知此处指的是，有很多方法度过我们的空闲时间，故选B，免费的，空闲的。
（3）联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，几乎每个人都有一些爱好。故选A，习惯，爱好。
（4）动词辨析。A. 买；B. 卖，销售；C.制作；D. 收集。联系下文stamps，可知此处指的是收集邮票，故选D。
（5）联系后半句but others don't cost anything at all.描述，可知此处指的是有的爱好非常昂贵，故选D，昂贵的。
（6）短语辨析。 a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；a lot许多，可修饰可数名词与不可数名词； a number许多，修饰可数名词复数。结合语境可知此处指的是一些收集值很多钱。英语中money是不可数名词，故选C。
（7）动词辨析。take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。本句逻辑主语是先行词a fifty-cent piece ，指物，故选B。
（8）不定代词辨析。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything每件东西；结合语境可知此处指的是没有什么能比找到一个新的火柴盒能让他更高兴了。故选C。
（9）疑问词辨析。A. 在哪儿；B.如何，怎样；C. 什么；D. 为什么。联系上文描述，可知此处指的是那就是爱好意为的东西。故选C。
（10）连词辨析。A. 因此，所以；B. 但是，可是；C. 因为；D.因为，随着。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选B。
【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
9．【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了新西兰的一所学校怎样让校园欺凌事件变得更少。
（1）句意：到目前为止，大多数学校都试图通过制定更多的规则和让老师在课间看管孩子来应对欺凌。A.处理；B.提出；C.发现。大部分学校处理校园欺凌事件，故选A。
（2）句意：但新西兰的一所学校却采取了不同的做法，欺凌行为真地减少。A.安静地；B.困难地；C.不同地。根据后文可知两年多前，该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的一项研究，目的是帮助学生玩耍和活跃。所以是不同地，故选C。
（3）句意：两年多前，该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的一项研究，目的是帮助学生玩耍和活跃。A.问；B.看见；C.帮助。帮助学生玩耍和活跃，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
（4）句意：学生们可以在操场上玩耍、爬树或做任何他们想做的事，只要不伤害任何人A.回答；B.伤害；C.听见。学生们只要不伤害其他人就可以做他们想做的任何事情，故选B。
（5）句意：他们可能意外地伤到自己。A.我自己；B.我们自己；C.他们自己。主语是they，所以用they的反身代词themselves，他们自己，故选C。
（6）句意：但是学校说没关系，因为学生们通常做他们喜欢做的事，他们很快乐，对制造麻烦没有兴趣。A.困境，麻烦；B.建议；C.信息。学生们做自己喜欢的事情，所以对制造麻烦没兴趣，make trouble制造麻烦，故选A。
（7）句意：孩子们是活跃的，忙于他们自己的活动。A.严肃的；B.繁忙的；C.自由的。学生们忙于自己的事情，be busy with忙于......，固定搭配，故选B。
（8）句意：在那段时间里，他们欺负其他孩子，或者在学校违反规定。A.书；B.窗户；C.规则。根据前句In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative.可知学生们不忙时就会违反规定，即break rules，故选C。
（9）句意：研究的结果是规则越多越好。A.更差；B.更快；C.更好。否定词+比较级，表示最高级，aren't better意思是最好的，故选C。
（10）句意：安全是很重要的，但是对孩子们在休息时能做什么制定很多规则并不能让每个人都有一个有趣的玩耍时间。A.休息；B.班级；C.家。at break在休息时，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
【答案】10．A；11．C；12．B；13．D；14．B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了第一架中国制造的大型客机C919，于2023年5月29日完成了商业飞行。
【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词。同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案。细心检查，避免疏漏。
10．句意：飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。off离开；away距离……有多远；up向上；in在……内。根据下文"After landing"可知，此处指飞机起飞，take off"起飞"，固定短语，故选：A。
11．句意：飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。arrive到达，动词原形；arrives到达，动词三单形式；arrived到达，过去式；arriving到达，现在分词/动名词。arrive at"到达"，由上文的took可知，and连接两个并列动词，所以此处也用动词的过去式，故选：C。
12．句意：有超过130名乘客体验了C919的首次飞行。are是，be动词的复数；were是，are的过去式；has有，动词三单形式；had有，过去式。根据"there"可知，此处是there be句型。根据"experienced"可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是over 130 passengers，be动词用were，故选：B。
13．句意：我很幸运能成为历史的一部分。parts部分；parts of……的部分；a part一部分；a part of………的一部分。根据"I"可知，此处指自己成为历史的一部分，故选：D。
14．句意：这一事件表明，我国有能力自主建造世界一流的飞机，对中国民航业的发展也具有重要意义。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；one一个，表示泛指，指代同名异物。role在这里是单数名词，目important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，play an important role in"在……中起重要作用"，固定短语，故选：B。
【答案】15．B；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．A；21．C；22．D；23．D；24．A；25．A；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．C
【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要介绍了天文一号火星探测器。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
15．句意：让我们看看你发现了什么。A.意识到，B.发现，C.理解，D.遇见。根据上文yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China's Tianwen 1 probe. 昨天我请你收集一些关于中国天问一号探测器的信息，可知此处应是看看发现。故答案为：B。
16．句意：继续。A.最好不，B.一点也不，C.继续，D.我的荣幸。根据上文May I use the PPT, Mr Wu 吴先生，我可以用PPT吗？以及答语sure，可知应是表示：继续。故答案为：C。
17．句意：继美国之后，中国现在是世界上第二个成功将探测器降落在火星上的国家。A.第一，B.第二，C.第三，D.第四。根据Following the US继美国之后，可知中国是第二个。故答案为：B。
18．句意：继美国之后，中国现在是世界上第二个成功将探测器降落在火星上的国家。A.成功地，B.仔细地，C.特别地，D.和平地。根据前文yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China's Tianwen 1 probe. 昨天我请你收集一些关于中国天问一号探测器的信息，可知已经成功降落。故答案为：A。
19．句意：这将给中国科学家第一次近距离研究这颗红色星球的机会。A.发明家，B.战士，C.旅客，D.科学家。根据 to study the Red Planet closely近距离研究这颗红色星球 ，可知是科学家。故答案为：D。
20．句意：天问一号探测器是什么时候发射的？A.什么时候，B.哪里，C.怎么，D.为什么。根据答语In July 2020.可知询问时间，疑问词用when。故答案为：A。
21．句意：专家表示，将探测器送入轨道的难度相当于从巴黎击中一个小球并将其降落在东京的一个洞里。A.可能性，B.重力，C.难度，D.安全。根据equal to hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo. 相当于从巴黎击中一个小球并将其降落在东京的一个洞里，可知是对难度进行比喻。故答案为：C。
22．句意：最后的着陆更加困难。A.踢，B.打，C.发送，D.着陆。根据后文In nine minutes, the probe had to reduce its 10 from 20,000 km per hour to zero, landing from 125 km above Mars. 在9分钟内，探测器不得不将速度从每小时20000公里降至零，从火星上方125公里处着陆，可知最后的着陆更加困难。故答案为：D。
23．句意：我听说它也被称为"恐怖的九分钟"。A.依然，B.而不是，C.曾经，D.也。根据上文 And the final 8 was even more difficult. 最后的着陆更加困难，可知此处指出着陆的另一个称呼，因此是也被称为"恐怖的九分钟"。故答案为：D。
24．句意：在9分钟内，探测器不得不将速度从每小时20000公里降至零，从火星上方125公里处着陆。A.速度，B.高度，C.重量，D.长度。根据20,000 km per hour 每小时20000公里，可知是速度。故答案为：A。
25．句意：由于探测器距离地球3. 2亿公里，如果研究小组试图从地球控制它，信号会延迟10分钟以上。A.虽然，B.直到，C.除非，D.由于。根据there is a signal delay(延迟) of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth.如果研究小组试图从地球控制它，信号会延迟10分钟以上，可知是由于探测器距离地球3.2亿公里。故答案为：D。
26．句意：所以探测器不得不自己着陆！A.扑灭，B.执行，C.用完，D.往外看，小心。根据上文here is a signal delay(延迟) of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth.如果研究小组试图从地球控制它，信号会延迟10分钟以上，可知探测器不得不自己执行着陆。故答案为：B。
27．句意：当探测器最终在火星上方100米处减速时，它停留在空中并检查着陆区域。A.检查，B.覆盖，C.保护，D.避免。根据下文 It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks 它必须远离岩石等挡住它去路的物体，可知是检查着陆区域。故答案为：A。
28．句意：在最终着陆之前，它必须远离岩石等物体。A.当*时候，B.曾经，C.在……之前，D.在……之后。根据 It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks,它必须远离岩石等物体 ，可知应是在最终着陆之前。故答案为：C。
29．句意：感谢您展示我们神奇的天问一号探测器。A.幸运的，B.舒服的，C.神奇的，D.充满活力的。根据前文的介绍，可知天问一号探测器是神奇的。故答案为：C。
【答案】30．A；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．C；36．C；37．D；38．D；39．A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍中国的高速铁路技术和微信互联网科技成为了世界公认的高科技。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
30．句意：可是近年来，中国的某些产品在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。A可是，B所以，C尽管，D并且，根据Things made in China once were considered(认为) to be of low quality，in recent years, some things made in China have been more and more popular in the world，可知表示转折关系，故用but，故选A。
31．句意：这里有2个例子。A传统，B规则，C例子，D方式，根据Let's take WeChat for example，和高速铁路技术和微信互联网科技，可知是举例，故选C。
32．句意：高速铁路，在中国被称为高铁，对中国而言不是什么新鲜事物。A有，B在上面，C在，D到，根据，be nothing new to sb，对某人而已没什么，固定搭配，故选D。
33．句意：它能以时速超过300公里运行。A速度，B边，C尺寸，D能力，根据300km/h，可知是速度，故选A。
34．句意：微信就像是Facebook一样的东西，A没有事，B某件事，C每件事，D任何事，这是肯定句，表示举例，故用something，指代某物，故选B。
35．句意：最神奇的是，现在我们可以用微信做几乎任何事情!A通常的，B活着的，C神奇的，D贵的，根据We can use it to pay our bills, transfer money(转账)to our friend，在是神奇的事情，故选C。
36．句意：我们可以用它来支付账单，向朋友转账，还可以在绑定银行卡后快速使用微信支付。A卖，B重复，C连接，D推，根据transfer money，bank-card to our WeChat account，可知要在绑定银行卡后快速使用微信支付，故是连接账户，故选C。
37．句意：多亏了微信，中国更快的进入了无现金社会。A更近，B更快，C更慢，D更容易，根据get a quick ride，可知是更快，故选D。
38．句意：事实上，我们总是把便宜但有益的事情提供给世界。A发现，B栓，C负担得起，D提供，根据cheap but good things for the world，可知是提供给世界 ，故选D。
39．句意：希望越来越多的全球人都能尊重中国科技。A尊重，B跟随，C借，D增长，根据Chinese science and technology，可知是尊重中国科技，故选A。
【答案】40．A；41．B；42．C；43．A；44．A；45．B；46．A；47．C；48．B；49．A
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了一项调查显示，每54个孩子中就有1个孩子患有自闭症。在2021年6月末和7月初，一款名为Pepper的机器人对英国一所学校的自闭症孩子进行了帮助。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
40．句意：自闭症影响孩子们感受和倾听以及他们如何看待这个世界的方式。how如何；why为什么；when什么时候。根据the way children feel and hear可知，此处表示自闭症影响孩子们看待这个世界的方式。故选A。
41．句意：在日常生活中，他们需要更多的帮助。time时间；help帮助；money钱。根据上文Autism influences (影响) the way children feel and hear, and...they see the world可知，自闭症对孩子们的影响很大，因此他们需要更多的帮助。故选B。
42．句意：它是一个叫Pepper的友好的机器人。boy男孩；girl女孩；robot机器人。根据the robot said hello and asked them how they felt可知，它不是人类，而是机器人。故选C。
43．句意：Pepper加入到12至19岁的学生中，在学校待3个星期。joined加入；forgot忘记；touched触碰。根据the students between 12 and 19 years old at the school for three weeks可知，Pepper加入到12至19岁的学生中，成为学生中的一份子。故选A。
44．句意：每一次Pepper在学校的走廊上遇见学生，它会说你好，并问他们感觉如何。met遇见；missed想念；found发现。根据the robot said hello and asked them how they felt可知，问候学生应是在遇见他们时。故选A。
45．句意：Pepper可以做很多事情，比如跳舞和讲故事。running跑步；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳。根据Because of Pepper, there was a lot of dancing in school可知，因为Pepper，学校多了很多舞蹈，由此可知，Pepper会跳舞。故选B。
46．句意：一些孩子以前不喜欢跟别人说话或玩耍。past过去；future未来；morning早上。根据But now...可知，此处与现在进行对比，即空处指的是在过去。故选A。
47．句意：但现在，对他们来说，和他人开始新的友谊并不困难。give给；keep保持；start开始。根据new friendships可知，此处指开始新的友谊。故选C。
48．句意：然而，大部分机器人只教孩子们技能。Though尽管；However然而；Because因为。根据上下文可知，前后句意上存在转折关系，且空处由逗号隔开，所以用副词however，故选B。
49．句意：Pepper是不同的。different不同的；serious严肃的；careless粗心的。根据It works to get autistic children happy可知，Pepper会让孩子开心，并不像大部分机器人一样只教孩子们技能，因此它是不同的。故选A。
50．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C
【解析】【分析】一个神秘的圣诞老人为囊中羞涩的人们提早送出了圣诞礼品，他为商场里付不起账的人买单，让人惊讶又感动。
⑴句意：在偶然听到一个购物者说她可能没办法支付掉未付账单时，帕拉第先生走进分期付款商品保留部，他想知道自己是否能帮上一点忙。shopper是单数，故排除A和D；the other指两个中的另一个；another指没有范围的另一个。根据上下文故选C。
⑵引导宾语从句，并且作从句中do 的宾语，因此选A。
⑶句意：他为当时在商场的6个购物者买了单，也支付了每笔超过200美元的账单的一半款项。while，when和if都是连词，后跟从句。而本空后的结构是动名词短语，因此用as well as接短语。故选B。
⑷句意：商场的工作人员回忆这位“节日英雄”为那些在收银台准备取消账单的购物者们刷卡买单的情形，每次刷完卡他就会说一句“圣诞快乐”。find发现；remember记得；know知道；recall回忆。这是一个新闻报道，所以用recall最佳，故选D。
⑸根据第一段Santa（圣诞老人），Christmas gift（圣诞礼物）可知说“圣诞快乐”，故选D。
⑹句意：一开始他们还不知道发生了什么事”，沃尔玛的运营经理德布·戴维斯说道。故选B。
⑺句意：这个女生感动得泣不成声，不得不坐在长凳上缓缓情绪。surprise惊讶；excited兴奋的；moved感动的；amazed惊异的。根据逻辑推断可知选C。
⑻句意：在这个长达好几个小时的狂欢购物中，帕拉第先生付款时用了3张信用卡，2台收银机，同时也通过电话进行支付，工作人员表示这是他们见到过的最慷慨的行为了。根据逻辑推理可知选A。
⑼句意：“我并不想哗众取宠，我只是想通过这种方式来鼓励大家多做善事”，他如是说。inspire鼓舞；激励；interest使感兴趣；improve提高；surprise使惊奇。根据下文可知通过这种方式鼓励人们帮助别人。故选A。
⑽句意：“我希望大家把它当做一个例子来举一反三。做好事不一定用钱，也可以是时间，或者一些好的东西。”value价值；attitude态度；money钱；life生命。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一 时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
【答案】51．B；52．D；53．D；54．A；55．C；56．B；57．C；58．A；59．B；60．A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍几年来冰墩墩和雪容容销售火爆。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
51．句意：这是受欢迎的“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”吉祥物在线下销售的最后一天。A最初的，B最终的，C最好的，D最差的，根据it's time to say goodbye是时候说再见了，可知是销售的最后一天，故选B。
52．句意：奥运会期间，人们在商店前排了几百米的队来领取吉祥物，这不仅吸引了体育运动员和体育迷，而且吸引了来自世界各地的人。A公里，B天，C分钟，D米，根据，可知是排了几百米的队，故选D。
53．句意：奥运会期间，人们在商店前排了几百米的队来领取吉祥物，这不仅吸引了体育运动员和体育迷，而且吸引了来自世界各地的人。A学生，B男人，C女人，D人，根据all over the world，可知泛指人，故用people，故选D。
54．句意：奥运会结束后，这些产品仍然很受欢迎，但销售却不得不结束。A产品，B书，C动物，D磁带，根据mascots，可知吉祥物是商品，故选A。
55．句意：现在，消费者仍然可以在网上购买北京2022官方产品，直到今年年底。A运动员，B体育迷，C顾客，D销售员，根据buy Beijing 2022 official products online，可知是消费者可以在网上购买商品，故选C。
56．句意：北京奥组委市场部部长朴学冬表示：“火热的销售超出了预期。”A好的，B热的，C贵的，D便宜的，根据人们在商店前排了几百米的队来领取吉祥物，这不仅吸引了体育运动员和体育迷，而且吸引了来自世界各地的人，可知销售火热，故选B。
57．句意：在北京冬奥会开幕前的两年里，冰墩墩和雪容容就卖出了大约9万对，而当奥运会开幕时，这个吉祥物在中国几乎售罄。A片，B袋子，C双，对，D盒子，根据冰墩墩和雪容容，可知是一对吉祥物，故用pair，故选C。
58．句意：在北京冬奥会开幕前的两年里，冰墩墩和雪容容就卖出了大约9万对，而当奥运会开幕时，这个吉祥物在中国几乎售罄。A卖光，B吃光，C支付，D用光，根据冰墩墩和雪容容就卖出了大约9万对，可知是卖光了，故选A。
59．句意：时间过得真快！A去，B飞，C走步，D跳，根据主语是time，可知表示时光飞逝，故用fiies，故选B。
60．句意：这是一次特别的旅程，也是我难忘的回忆。A难忘的，B不开心的，C不重要的，D不友善的，根据this is a special journey，可知特别的旅程都是很难忘的，故选A。
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