2024年中考英语冠词与代词满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破（原卷版+解析版）

2024年中考英语冠词与代词满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破原卷版
易错点04 冠词与代词
a/an 的辨析与特殊用法
a/an好区分，不看字母看发音，特殊单词记心间。
字母“u”开头：
an umbrella, an unusual story, an unhappy boy, a university, a useful book字母“h”开头：
hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。
②在26个字母中，前面用an的字母有:a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x,其他用a
a/an+序数词，表另一，再一
Being afraid that their first child is lonely，many families in China plan to have a second baby. 由于害怕他们的第一个孩子孤独，中国许多家庭计划再生一个孩子。
1．（2022·甘肃定西·一模）The Yellow River is ________ river in China.
A．the second longest B．the second longer C．a second longest D．the second long
2．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—What’s the second ________ river in China
—The Yellow River.
A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest
3．（2022·四川成都·二模）Qu Yuan is one of the greatest poets in China who was born in Chu state, the second ________ state in the Spring-autumn Warring States Period.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest
4．（2021·江苏无锡·一模）The best time to plant a tree was ten years ago, and the ________ best time is now.
A．first B．second C．last D．next
5．（2020·江苏苏州·一模）Which is the second________river in China
A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
6．（2023·江苏镇江·二模）—Daniel, what is the article you are reading about
—It’s about Jonathan, ________ 190-year-old tortoise. How amazing!
A．a B．/ C．the D．an
7．（2023·江苏连云港·二模）Full River Red is ________ interesting film. I like it very much.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．（2023·江苏镇江·二模）When Tom left college, he got a job as ________ reporter in the newspaper report.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
9．（2023·江苏连云港·三模）It’s going to rain. You’d better take ________ umbrella with you.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
10．（2023·江苏盐城·二模）Mr Li teaches Maths in such ________ interesting way that we can understand it very easily.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
11．（2023·江苏连云港·二模）You can get ________ excellent result if you put your whole heart into the final exam.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
the+比较级
1.两者比较，of结构：the taller of the two boys.
2.The 比较级…the 比较级：越……越……
12．（2023·江苏徐州·一模）I think ________ children learn to look after themselves, ________ it is for their future.
A．the earlier; the better B．the earliest; the best
C．the early; the good D．the earlier; the good
13．（2022·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—Are you worried about the High School Entrance Exam from June 14th to 16th
—Not at all. I believe that ________ I work, ________ mistakes I will make.
A．the harder; the fewer B．harder; less
C．the more hardly; the less D．the more harder; the fewer
14．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the ________ it will be for our future.
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
15．（2023·吉林松原·模拟预测）He is ________ younger of the two boys.
A．a B．an C．the
16．（2022·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）—Can you tell me the differences between the twin sisters
—Sure. Lucy is ________ than Lily. And she’s ________ of the two.
A．shorter, the fatter B．shorter, fatter C．taller, the fattest
17．（2021·江苏盐城·一模）Nancy is the ________ of the twins, but she is the tallest in her class.
A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．the shortest
有无冠词，细细区分
by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边
go to school 去上学go to the school(因事）去学校
in hospital(因病）住院in the hospital(因事）在医院
at table 在进餐at the table 在桌子旁
18．（2023·江苏淮安·三模）It’s said that a foreigner came ________ first in 2023 Huai’an Marathon (马拉松).
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
19．（2023·江苏常州·一模）Fred comes from ________ European country and he finished ________ third in the sports meeting.
A．a; the B．a; / C．/; the D．an; /
20．（2020·江苏泰州·模拟预测）—Football superstar Lionel Messi is the first player in ________ history to win the Ballon d'Or (金球奖)six times.
— He is hard-working and has a gift ________ football.
A．the; for B．/;for C．the; in D．/; of
21．（2020·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）What________ exciting news report! The thief will be in________ prison for 2 years.
A．an; a B．/; / C．an; / D．/; the
基数词和序数词的特殊用法。
基数词表达数量的多少，序数词表示第几，一般是要加the但有些特殊情况，则不需要加the, 如得第一名，come first，有形容词性物主代词修饰也不用the, 如my first 。
表示年代，in the 整数复或‘s, 如in the 1970s/1970's，学生易错用序数词，需特别注意。
时间的表示方法，英汉差距大，特别注意区分大于30分：与60分差的时间to下一时刻，小于或等于30分，时间past整点。15分用quarter, 30分用half。
in sb’s+整十数的复数形式，表大概年龄
in sb’s+整十数的复数形式，表大概年龄，如in his fifties，学生非常容易错用序数词。
22．（2022·山东滨州·一模）The cake is delicious. Could you give me ________ one
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
23．（2022·甘肃金昌·一模）I think we need ten more minutes to clean the classroom.
A．another B．ten others C．more ten D．another ten
24．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Up to now, almost ________ of the students in the class have completed ________ of their homework.
A．two-thirds; 60 percents B．two-thirds; 60 percent C．two third; 60 percents
25．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）His father looks young, but ________ fact he is ________.
A．in; in the forties
B．in; in his forties
C．in the; in the forties
D．in; in his forty
26．（2022·江苏宿迁·二模）—Is your uncle in his ________
—Yes. His forty-first birthday is coming next month.
A．forty B．forties C．fourteen D．fortieth
27．（2022·江苏·二模）________ of the students’ parents in our school are in their ________.
A．Two-thirds; forties B．Two-thirds; fortieth C．Two-third; forties D．Two-third; fortieth
28．（2022·江苏连云港·模拟预测）Ten years later, China’s Qieyang Shijie finally got the Olympic gold medal(奖牌). She came ________ in the women’s 20km race walk at the London 2012 Olympics.
A．the thirds B．third C．three D．the three
29．（2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）It’s my ________ time to volunteer at the old people’s home. And I will come for a fourth time next month.
A．three B．third C．four D．fourth
30．（2022·江苏连云港·一模）On my ________ birthday, I will travel around China instead of having ________ party.
A．the twentieth; aB．twentieth; the C．twentieth; a D．the twentieth; the
分数的表示方法与分数作主语时的主谓一致
分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词要与它们所指代的名词的单复数保持一致。
Eg1: Four fifths of the juice is lemon. 五分之四的果汁是柠檬。谓语动词必须与分数所指代的the juice一致。
Eg2：Five sevens of the teachers are from China. 七分之五的老师来自中国。谓语动词必须与分数所指代的the teachers一致。
分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于1时，作分母的序数词需用复数形式。单词之间可有连字符，也可以没有。如果是带分数，用and连接整数和分数即可。 one-six六分之一, two-fifth 五分之二。
31．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls.
A．thousand; two third B．thousands; two third
C．thousand; two thirds D．thousands; two thirds
32．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）The number of students in this school ________ five hundred, and about ________ of them like creative English homework.
A．is; three fifth B．is; three fifths C．are; three fifth D．are; three fifths
33．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）________ of the land in that area is covered with trees and grass.
A．Second fifth B．Second five C．Two fifths D．Two fifth
34．（2020·江苏扬州·一模）Up to now, almost ________ of the students in the class have completed ________ of their work.
A．two-thirds, 60 percents B．two thirds; 60 percent
C．two-third; 60 percents D．two third; 60 percent
35．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）— Our country is the ________ largest land area in the world.
— It is a beautiful country, about ________ of the land is covered with trees and grass.
A．three；two fifth B．third；two fifth C．three；two fifths D．third；two fifths
36．（2022·江苏常州·二模）I hear _________ of the students in my class ________ used to having lessons online.
A．two third; is B．two third; are C．two thirds; is D．two thirds; are
A组 中考真题
37．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Look at the picture on the right. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang, ________ of them come because they do business here.
Reasons why foreigners come to Zhenjiang
A．forty-five B．twenty-two C．eighteen D．fifteen
38．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of
39．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—China Shanghai International Children’s Book Fair has been held nine times.
—Yes. The ________ fair was held from December 2 to 4, 2022.
A．nine B．ninth C．nineteenth D．ninety
40．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—On Tree Planting Day, the students in our school planted five ___________ trees on the hill.
—Good job! Everyone can do some things to make our hometown greener.
A．hundreds B．hundred of C．hundreds of D．hundred
41．（2017·江苏连云港·中考真题）Donald Trump, ________ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen ________ President of the US in 2016.
A．a; a B．a; / C．the; a D．the; the
42．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.
A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a
43．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
44．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.
A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; /
45．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
46．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Lucy, what club do you want to join
—I want to join the music club because I can play ___________ violin.
A．an B．a C．the D．不填
47．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—The pen can translate what you write down into English.
—________ interesting invention!
A．What B．What an C．How D．What a
48．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Do you know ________ president who is giving a speech
A．a B．an C．the
49．（2020·山东济南·中考真题）—Tony, what’s ________ matter with you
—I have ________ toothache.
A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /
B组 最新模拟题
50．（2023·江苏徐州·二模）The survey shows that ________ of the students ________ reading English novels.
A．two-third; is B．two-three; are C．two-thirds; is D．two-thirds; are
51．（2023·江苏连云港·二模）Look! ________ people are queuing for Zibo special barbecue.
A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundreds of D．Hundred of
52．（2023·江苏镇江·二模）According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ________ of men would do it.
A．four-fifth B．four-fifths C．two-fifth D．two-fifths
53．（2023·江苏淮安·二模）Thanks for the volunteers’ help. ________ people were saved during the earthquake.
A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of
54．（2023·江苏泰州·二模）Here is a survey among 1,000 students from a junior high school about their favourite kinds of movies. The number of the students who like action movies is ________ larger than that of those who like comedies.
Kinds of Movies Documentaries Comedies Cartoons Action movies
The number of the students 20% 25% 150
A．150 B．200 C．350 D．400
55．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）It has just turned 22:22. How many minutes are there until midnight
A．One hundred and thirty-eight. B．One hundred and twenty-eight.
C．One hundred and eight. D．Ninety-eight.
56．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）The man, who is in his ________, has planted ________ trees in the hill to keep the soil.
A．forty; two thousand B．forties; two thousand
C．forty; two thousand of D．forties; two thousands of
57．（2023·江苏泰州·一模）About ________ of the coffee was poured onto his shirt while he ________ past the table. How unlucky he was!
A．two-thirds; was walking B．two-third; was walking
C．two-thirds; walked D．two-third; walked
58．（2023·江苏南京·一模）—Jessie, where’re you going this summer holiday
—Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the ________.
A．twenty B．twenty’s C．twenties D．twentieth
59．（2022·江苏宿迁·三模）—Mom, about ________ of our classmates wear glasses.
—Oh, that’s terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.
A．three fourth B．third fourth C．third fourths D．three quarters
60．（2023·江苏常州·一模）The population of the USA is only about ________ that of China and is also much ________ than that of India.
A．second-sevens; smaller B．two-sevenths; smaller C．second-seven; less D．two-seventh; less
61．（2022·江苏淮安·二模）— Is this magazine popular
— Certainly. It has ________ readers all over the world.
A．million B．million of C．millions D．millions of
62．（2022·江苏盐城·三模）—Could you tell me when Max began to do business
—Sure. He began to do business when he was _________ and has earned 2.56 _________ so far.
A．in his thirties; billion B．in his thirtieth; billions of
C．in his thirties; billions of D．in his thirtieth; billion
63．（2022·江苏盐城·三模）The temperatures are usually in the ________ in summer in Yancheng.
A．thirty B．thirties C．thirtieth D．thirtieths
64．（2023·江苏镇江·一模）The young man always gives a helping hand to ________ old in his community.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
65．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）—Who is the boy in a purple coat over there
—He’s my cousin Judy. He can play ________ guitar well.
A．the B．an C．a D．/
66．（2023·江苏宿迁·二模）David is good at playing ________ piano although he is only 5 years old.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
67．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）Sandy is ________ only child of her family and she is ________ member of the school Reading Club.
A．a; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the
68．（2023·江苏宿迁·三模）— Lily, what’s your plan for the coming summer holiday
— I’ll have ________ one-week trip to Nanjing to relax myself.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
69．（2023·江苏镇江·二模）Ding Liren made history for China when he became ________ first male chess player to win the world championship title.
A．the B．a C．an D．不填
70．（2023·江苏镇江·二模）—Do you know Wang Yaping is ________ first female astronaut to work in the space station in China
—Of course! She is my hero.
A．a B．the C．an D．/
71．（2023·江苏连云港·二模）— What’s wrong with ________ chief engineer I haven’t seen him for days.
— He got ________ cold last Friday because of the bad weather.
A．the；a B．the；the C．a；the D．a；a
72．（2023·江苏泰州·三模）—Did you plant trees on Tree Planting Day this year
—Of course. Trees play ________ important role in the environment and help keep soil in ________ place.
A．the; the B．an; a C．the; / D．an; /
73．（2023·江苏苏州·二模）—This is ________ picture I told you about.
— I see. Isn’t it ________ beautiful one
A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the2024年中考英语冠词与代词满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破参考答案版
参考答案
1．A
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．C
6．A
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．B
11．A
12．A
13．A
14．A
15．C
16．A
17．B
18．A
19．B
20．B
21．C
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．B
26．B
27．A
28．B
29．B
30．C
31．C
32．B
33．C
34．B
35．D
36．D
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．D
41．B
42．B
43．B
44．D
45．A
46．C
47．B
48．C
49．B
50．D
51．C
52．D
53．D
54．A
55．D
56．B
57．A
58．C
59．D
60．B
61．D
62．A
63．B
64．C
65．A
66．C
67．C
68．B
69．A
70．B
71．A
72．D
73．B2024年中考英语冠词与代词满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破解析版
易错点04 冠词与代词
a/an 的辨析与特殊用法
a/an好区分，不看字母看发音，特殊单词记心间。
字母“u”开头：
an umbrella, an unusual story, an unhappy boy, a university, a useful book字母“h”开头：
hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。
②在26个字母中，前面用an的字母有:a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x,其他用a
a/an+序数词，表另一，再一
Being afraid that their first child is lonely，many families in China plan to have a second baby. 由于害怕他们的第一个孩子孤独，中国许多家庭计划再生一个孩子。
1．（2022·甘肃定西·一模）The Yellow River is ________ river in China.
A．the second longest B．the second longer C．a second longest D．the second long
【答案】A
【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二长的河流。
考查最高级。the+序数词+最高级，表示“第几最”，所以此空应填the second longest，故选A。
2．（2022·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—What’s the second ________ river in China
—The Yellow River.
A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国第二长的河流是什么？——黄河。
考查形容词最高级的用法。此处给出范围“in China”，用最高级，the second longest“第二长的”，故选C。
3．（2022·四川成都·二模）Qu Yuan is one of the greatest poets in China who was born in Chu state, the second ________ state in the Spring-autumn Warring States Period.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：屈原是中国最伟大的诗人之一，出生在春秋战国时期第二强大的楚国。
考查形容词最高级。形容词最高级可以被序数词修饰，译成“第几最”，常出现在介绍地理知识中。因此在second“第二”后应接形容词最高级。故选C。
4．（2021·江苏无锡·一模）The best time to plant a tree was ten years ago, and the ________ best time is now.
A．first B．second C．last D．next
【答案】B
【详解】句意：种树的最佳时机是十年前，其次是现在。
考查序数词用法。first第一；second第二；last最后的；next下一个的。根据“The best time to plant a tree was ten years ago”可知已经有最好的时机，结合常识可知第二最佳时机是现在。故选B。
5．（2020·江苏苏州·一模）Which is the second________river in China
A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：哪个是中国第二长河？
考查形容词最高级用法。long长的，原级；longer更长的，比较级；longest最长的，最高级；the longest最长的。根据空前的the second及句意可知，此处是最高级特殊用法：the+序数词+最高级，表示“第几最……”，第二长河the second longest river 符合句意。故选C。
6．（2023·江苏镇江·二模）—Daniel, what is the article you are reading about
—It’s about Jonathan, ________ 190-year-old tortoise. How amazing!
A．a B．/ C．the D．an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你正在读的那篇文章是关于什么的？——这是关于乔纳森的，一只190岁的乌龟。太神奇了！
考查冠词的用法。根据“Jonathan, ...190-year-old tortoise”可知，泛指一只190岁的乌龟，且one发音是辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选A。
7．（2023·江苏连云港·二模）Full River Red is ________ interesting film. I like it very much.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：《满江红》是一部有趣的电影。我非常喜欢它。
考察冠词辨析。a一个；an一个；the这。根据空格后的interesting可知，它是以元音音素开头的单词，冠词an应放于元音音素前面，所以空格处要用an表示“一个”。故选B。
8．（2023·江苏镇江·二模）When Tom left college, he got a job as ________ reporter in the newspaper report.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Tom大学毕业后，他在报社找到了一份记者的工作。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，一个（表泛指，用于辅音音素前）；an不定冠词，一个（表泛指，用于元音音素前）；the定冠词，表特指。设空处泛指“记者”这份工作，应使用不定冠词，又因reporter为辅音音素开头，故选A。
9．（2023·江苏连云港·三模）It’s going to rain. You’d better take ________ umbrella with you.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：要下雨了。你最好带一把雨伞。
考查冠词的用法。a一个……，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的名词前；an一个……，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的名词前；the这个……，那个……，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填任何冠词。根据“You’d better take ... umbrella”可知，这里表示泛指一把雨伞，用an。故选B。
10．（2023·江苏盐城·二模）Mr Li teaches Maths in such ________ interesting way that we can understand it very easily.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：李教授以一种我们很容易理解的有趣方式来教数学。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，“一个”；an不定冠词，“一个”；the定冠词，“这、那”；/零冠词。根据“... interesting way that we can understand it very easily.”可知，一种我们很容易理解的有趣方式，用不定冠词泛指“一种”。且such修饰可数名词单数时，与不定冠词连用。interesting以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。
11．（2023·江苏连云港·二模）You can get ________ excellent result if you put your whole heart into the final exam.
A．an B．a C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你全身心地投入期末考试，你就能取得优异的成绩。
考查冠词。an一个，不定冠词；a一个，不定冠词；the这、那，定冠词；/零冠词。此处指“一个优异的成绩”，表泛指，且excellent以元音音素开头，故选A。
the+比较级
1.两者比较，of结构：the taller of the two boys.
2.The 比较级…the 比较级：越……越……
12．（2023·江苏徐州·一模）I think ________ children learn to look after themselves, ________ it is for their future.
A．the earlier; the better B．the earliest; the best
C．the early; the good D．the earlier; the good
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我认为孩子们越早学会照顾自己，对他们的未来就越好。
考查比较级用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……就越……”。故选A。
13．（2022·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—Are you worried about the High School Entrance Exam from June 14th to 16th
—Not at all. I believe that ________ I work, ________ mistakes I will make.
A．the harder; the fewer B．harder; less
C．the more hardly; the less D．the more harder; the fewer
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你担心6月14日至16日的中考吗？——根本不担心。我相信我越努力，我犯的错误就会越少。
考查形容词和副词。harder更努力地；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；hardly几乎不；the +比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，排除B项，work hard“努力学习”，排除C项。mistakes是可数名词复数形式，因此用fewer修饰，故选A。
14．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the ________ it will be for our future.
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们越早采取行动保护环境，对我们的未来就越好。
考查比较级结构。better更好的；best最好的；worse更差的；worst最差的；结合“The earlier...the...”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，结合“we take action to protect our environment”可知，越早采取行动越好，故选A。
15．（2023·吉林松原·模拟预测）He is ________ younger of the two boys.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他是两个男孩中年龄较小的。
考查冠词以及比较级的用法。the+比较级+of+the+复数名词，表示“两者中较……的一个”，故选C。
16．（2022·黑龙江佳木斯·二模）—Can you tell me the differences between the twin sisters
—Sure. Lucy is ________ than Lily. And she’s ________ of the two.
A．shorter, the fatter B．shorter, fatter C．taller, the fattest
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这对双胞胎姐妹之间的不同之处吗？——当然了。Lucy比Lily矮。并且她是两人当中较胖的那个。
考查形容词的比较级。第一个空根据“than”可知，此处使用比较级；第二空根据“of the two”可知，表示“两个中较……的”，用the+比较级，the表特指。故选A。
17．（2021·江苏盐城·一模）Nancy is the ________ of the twins, but she is the tallest in her class.
A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．the shortest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Nancy是双胞胎中更矮的那个，但是她是她班上最高的。
考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“the twins”可知，空格处要用形容词比较级形式，表示她是双胞胎中更矮的那个。故选B。
有无冠词，细细区分
by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边
go to school 去上学go to the school(因事）去学校
in hospital(因病）住院in the hospital(因事）在医院
at table 在进餐at the table 在桌子旁
18．（2023·江苏淮安·三模）It’s said that a foreigner came ________ first in 2023 Huai’an Marathon (马拉松).
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
【答案】A
【详解】句意：据说在2023年淮安马拉松比赛中，一名外国选手获得了第一名。
考查冠词的用法。come first“名列第一；最早来；首先要考虑到的”，故此处应该是零冠词。故选A。
19．（2023·江苏常州·一模）Fred comes from ________ European country and he finished ________ third in the sports meeting.
A．a; the B．a; / C．/; the D．an; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：弗雷德来自一个欧洲国家，他在运动会上获得第三名。
考查冠词的用法。根据“European country”可知，此处表示一个欧洲国家，且European是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；由“he finished ... third in the sports meeting.”可知，空二处表示在比赛中获得名次，序数词前不加冠词。故选B。
20．（2020·江苏泰州·模拟预测）—Football superstar Lionel Messi is the first player in ________ history to win the Ballon d'Or (金球奖)six times.
— He is hard-working and has a gift ________ football.
A．the; for B．/;for C．the; in D．/; of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——足球巨星梅西是历史上第一位六次夺得金球奖的球员。 ——他工作勤奋，有足球天赋。
考查介词和冠词。gift作“天赋，才能”解时，指在某一方面或领域天生具有的一种才能，是可数名词，其后接for短语作定语。have a gift for：表示有天赋；因此排除C/D；in history：为泛指“有史以来，在人类历史上”。in the history是特指某段特定的历史，后面通常会接介词短语“of/among...”表示范围。第一个空的后面没有表示范围的介词短语，因此不用冠词。故选B。
21．（2020·江苏宿迁·模拟预测）What________ exciting news report! The thief will be in________ prison for 2 years.
A．an; a B．/; / C．an; / D．/; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的新闻报道！小偷将坐牢两年。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，第一个空后面的exciting news report是可数名词短语，所以用不定冠词，由exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，排除B和D，由固定搭配in prison意为“坐牢，被监禁”；in the prison意为“去监狱”可能是探望别人，不一定是坐牢，由第二个空前面的the thief和后面的for 2years可知，应该是坐牢，应该用in prison，排除A，故选C。
基数词和序数词的特殊用法。
基数词表达数量的多少，序数词表示第几，一般是要加the但有些特殊情况，则不需要加the, 如得第一名，come first，有形容词性物主代词修饰也不用the, 如my first 。
表示年代，in the 整数复或‘s, 如in the 1970s/1970's，学生易错用序数词，需特别注意。
时间的表示方法，英汉差距大，特别注意区分大于30分：与60分差的时间to下一时刻，小于或等于30分，时间past整点。15分用quarter, 30分用half。
in sb’s+整十数的复数形式，表大概年龄
in sb’s+整十数的复数形式，表大概年龄，如in his fifties，学生非常容易错用序数词。
22．（2022·山东滨州·一模）The cake is delicious. Could you give me ________ one
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
【答案】C
【详解】句意：蛋糕很好吃。请再给我一个好吗？
考查不定代词辨析。other其他的；the other两者之中的另一个；another又一个，再；others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。此处表示“再给我一个”。故选C。
23．（2022·甘肃金昌·一模）I think we need ten more minutes to clean the classroom.
A．another B．ten others C．more ten D．another ten
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我想我们还需要十分钟来打扫教室。
考查数词的表达。基数词+more+名词=another+基数词+名词，所以此空应填another ten，故选D。
24．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）Up to now, almost ________ of the students in the class have completed ________ of their homework.
A．two-thirds; 60 percents B．two-thirds; 60 percent C．two third; 60 percents
【答案】B
【详解】句意：到目前为止，班上近三分之二的学生已经完成了60%的作业。
考查分数和百分数的写法。英语中的分数写法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，作分母的序数词用复数，所以三分之二的表达是two-thirds；百分之几：数字+percent。故选B。
25．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）His father looks young, but ________ fact he is ________.
A．in; in the forties
B．in; in his forties
C．in the; in the forties
D．in; in his forty
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他的父亲看起来很年轻，但事实上，他已经40多岁了。
考查介词短语和年龄段的表达。in fact事实上；in the fact在……的事实上，后接同位语从句；in the forties在40年代；in his forties在他四十多岁的时候；in his forty错误表达，forty应用其复数形式。介词短语in fact表示“事实上”，作状语。介词短语in one’s forties表示“在某人40多岁的时候”，作表语。故选B。
26．（2022·江苏宿迁·二模）—Is your uncle in his ________
—Yes. His forty-first birthday is coming next month.
A．forty B．forties C．fourteen D．fortieth
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的叔叔四十多岁了吗？——是的。下个月就是他四十一岁生日了。
考查基数词用法。根据答句可知是四十一岁生日，排除C；in one’s 加基数词的复数表示在“某人几十多岁时”，根据此短语可知用forties。故选B。
27．（2022·江苏·二模）________ of the students’ parents in our school are in their ________.
A．Two-thirds; forties B．Two-thirds; fortieth C．Two-third; forties D．Two-third; fortieth
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们学校三分之二的学生家长都是四十多岁。
考查分数和年龄段的表达。英语的分数形式用“基数词+序数词”表达，如果分子大于1，分母则要用复数形式，题中分子“two”大于1，故分母应用“thirds”，C、D选项可排除。“in one’s +基数词复数”表示在某人几十岁时，故第二空应用“forties”，故选A。
28．（2022·江苏连云港·模拟预测）Ten years later, China’s Qieyang Shijie finally got the Olympic gold medal(奖牌). She came ________ in the women’s 20km race walk at the London 2012 Olympics.
A．the thirds B．third C．three D．the three
【答案】B
【详解】句意：十年后，中国的切阳什姐终于拿到了奥运金牌。 在 2012 年伦敦奥运会上，她在女子 20 公里竞走中获得第三名。
考查序数词的用法。根据“She came...in the women’s 20km race walk”可知，此处是指比赛的名次。come third意为“排在第三位”。故选B。
29．（2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测）It’s my ________ time to volunteer at the old people’s home. And I will come for a fourth time next month.
A．three B．third C．four D．fourth
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是我第三次来敬老院做志愿者。下个月我将再来一次。
考查序数词。three三（基数词）；third第三（序数词）；four四（基数词）；fourth第四（序数词）。根据“I will come for a fourth time next month.”可知，这是说话者第三次来，表示顺序要用序数词，此处即“第三”。故选B。
30．（2022·江苏连云港·一模）On my ________ birthday, I will travel around China instead of having ________ party.
A．the twentieth; a B．twentieth; the C．twentieth; a D．the twentieth; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在我二十岁生日那天，我将环游中国，而不是开派对。
考查序数词和冠词。twentieth第二十；the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量“一”，用在读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前。当序数词表示“第几”的时候要加定冠词the，当名词前已有指示代词、形容词性物主代词等限定词时，不加定冠词the，第一个空格前已有形容词性物主代词，故空格上不用冠词，故排除选项A和选项D；第二个空格说的是开派对，表示的是泛指，故用不定冠词a。故选C。
分数的表示方法与分数作主语时的主谓一致
分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词要与它们所指代的名词的单复数保持一致。
Eg1: Four fifths of the juice is lemon. 五分之四的果汁是柠檬。谓语动词必须与分数所指代的the juice一致。
Eg2：Five sevens of the teachers are from China. 七分之五的老师来自中国。谓语动词必须与分数所指代的the teachers一致。
分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于1时，作分母的序数词需用复数形式。单词之间可有连字符，也可以没有。如果是带分数，用and连接整数和分数即可。 one-six六分之一, two-fifth 五分之二。
31．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls.
A．thousand; two third B．thousands; two third
C．thousand; two thirds D．thousands; two thirds
【答案】C
【详解】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。
考查thousand和分数的表达。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与of连用，表示具体的数词，空前有three，所以第一空填thousand；分数的表达：分子（基数词）/分母（序数词），当分子大于1时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds”，故选C。
32．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）The number of students in this school ________ five hundred, and about ________ of them like creative English homework.
A．is; three fifth B．is; three fifths C．are; three fifth D．are; three fifths
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这所学校有五百名学生，大约五分之三的学生喜欢创造性英语作业。
考查主谓一致和分数表达。The number of表示“……的数量”，后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数，排除CD；分数表达为：基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式，因此“五分之三”为“ three fifths”。故选B。
33．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）________ of the land in that area is covered with trees and grass.
A．Second fifth B．Second five C．Two fifths D．Two fifth
【答案】C
【详解】句意：那个地区的五分之二的土地都被树木和草地所覆盖。
考查分数的表达。分子用基数词，分母用序数词。如果分子是大于一的整数那么分母用复数形式。故选C。
34．（2020·江苏扬州·一模）Up to now, almost ________ of the students in the class have completed ________ of their work.
A．two-thirds, 60 percents B．two thirds; 60 percent
C．two-third; 60 percents D．two third; 60 percent
【答案】B
【详解】句意：到目前为止，班上几乎三分之二的学生已经完成了60%的作业。
考查分数和百分数的表达。英语中分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1，作分母的序数词用复数，排除CD选项；再根据百分数的表达是“基数词+percent”可知，排除A选项。故选B。
35．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）— Our country is the ________ largest land area in the world.
— It is a beautiful country, about ________ of the land is covered with trees and grass.
A．three；two fifth B．third；two fifth C．three；two fifths D．third；two fifths
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我国是世界上第三大陆地地区。——这是一个美丽的国家，大约五分之二的土地被树木和草地覆盖。
考查序数词表示顺序和分数的表达。three三，基数词；third第三，序数词；two fifth错误表达，fifth应用复数；two fifths五分之二。根据“the…largest land area”可知此处应用序数词third表示“第三大陆地地区”；结合选项，可知，表示分数“五分之二”应用two fifths来表示。故选D。
36．（2022·江苏常州·二模）I hear _________ of the students in my class ________ used to having lessons online.
A．two third; is B．two third; are C．two thirds; is D．two thirds; are
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我听说我们班三分之二的学生都习惯在网上上课。
考查分数的表达和主谓一致。分数通常是分母为序数词，分子为基数词，分子大于1，分母要用复数；三分之二的正确表达是“two thirds”，排除AB项；分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的数由名词来定，此处“students”为名词复数，be动词要用are。故选D。
A组 中考真题
37．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Look at the picture on the right. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang, ________ of them come because they do business here.
Reasons why foreigners come to Zhenjiang
A．forty-five B．twenty-two C．eighteen D．fifteen
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看右边的图片。根据一项对100名在镇江的外国人的调查，其中18人是因为在这里做生意而来的。
考查数字运算。forty-five四十五；twenty-two二十二；eighteen十八；fifteen十五。根据“among one hundred foreigners”可知，调查对象是100人，根据图表可知，在镇江做生意的比例占18%，故18人因为做生意来到镇江。故选C。
38．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。
考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundreds of“数百”表示，故选D。
39．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—China Shanghai International Children’s Book Fair has been held nine times.
—Yes. The ________ fair was held from December 2 to 4, 2022.
A．nine B．ninth C．nineteenth D．ninety
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——中国上海国际儿童图书博览会已经举办了九届。——是的。第九届进博会于2022年12月2日至4日举行。
考查序数词。nine九；ninth第九；nineteenth第十九；ninety九十。根据“has been held nine times.”以及“The...fair was held...”可知博览会已经举办了九届，此处指第九届，用序数词。故选B。
40．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—On Tree Planting Day, the students in our school planted five ___________ trees on the hill.
—Good job! Everyone can do some things to make our hometown greener.
A．hundreds B．hundred of C．hundreds of D．hundred
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——在植树节这一天，我们学校的学生在山上种了五百棵树。——做得好！每个人都可以做点什么来让我们的家乡变得更绿色。
考查hundred/thousand等大数的表达。hundreds几百；hundred of错误表达，hundred应用复数形式；hundreds of成百上千；hundred百。根据“five”可知在基数词后hundred应用单数形式，不能用复数形式，也不可以在后面加上介词of。故选D。
41．（2017·江苏连云港·中考真题）Donald Trump, ________ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen ________ President of the US in 2016.
A．a; a B．a; / C．the; a D．the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：71岁的商人唐纳德·特朗普于2016年当选美国总统。
考查冠词。businessman是可数名词的单数形式，因此其前要用表示“一（个）”的不定冠词修饰。因为71-year-old是辅音音素开头的单词，因此冠词要用a。President of the US“美国总统”是表示头衔的专有名词，其前不用冠词。故选B。
42．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to ________ World Bank.
A．a; a B．the; the C．a; the D．the; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：据世界银行称，自20世纪70年代后期以来，中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人口。
考查冠词。空格一处表示年代，用“the+年份复数”，表示“在几世纪几十年代”，排除AC；World Bank“世界银行”是专用名词，前加定冠词the。故选B。
43．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years.
A．the B．a C．an D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。
考查不定冠词表泛指。the表特指；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词。根据“country”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一个国家”，且其为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。
44．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.
A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：扬州是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除AC；根据“full of...history, culture...”可知此处指充满历史、文化等的城市，此处history是不可数名词，排除B。故选D。
45．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
【答案】A
【详解】句意：作为现代中国的学生，每个人都应该努力工作，过有意义的生活。
考查冠词。此处用live a/an ... life表示“过着……的生活”，meaningful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
46．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Lucy, what club do you want to join
—I want to join the music club because I can play ___________ violin.
A．an B．a C．the D．不填
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Lucy，你想加入什么俱乐部？——我想加入音乐俱乐部，因为我会拉小提琴。
考查冠词。an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“play”和“violin”可知表示演奏乐器，在乐器名词前应用定冠词the。故选C。
47．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—The pen can translate what you write down into English.
—________ interesting invention!
A．What B．What an C．How D．What a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这支笔可以把你写的东西翻译成英语。——多么有趣的发明啊！
考查感叹句以及冠词。感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数invention，用感叹句结构what a/an adj. n.+主谓，interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
48．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Do you know ________ president who is giving a speech
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你认识正在演讲的总统吗？
考查冠词。根据“president who is giving a speech”可知此处特指正在演讲的总统，用定冠词the。故选C。
49．（2020·山东济南·中考真题）—Tony, what’s ________ matter with you
—I have ________ toothache.
A．a; the B．the; a C．/; the D．the; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——托尼，你怎么了？——我牙痛。
考查冠词用法。第一句是固定句式what’s the matter“怎么了”；第二句是固定短语have a toothache“牙痛”。故选B。
B组 最新模拟题
50．（2023·江苏徐州·二模）The survey shows that ________ of the students ________ reading English novels.
A．two-third; is B．two-three; are C．two-thirds; is D．two-thirds; are
【答案】D
【详解】句意：一项调查表明，三分之二的学生正在读英语小说。
考查分数的表达和主谓一致。英语中分数的表示方法为“分子基，分母序，分子大于一，分母加s”，根据这个规则，第一空C和D符合要求，排除A和B。第二空宾语从句的主语为“two-thirds of the students”三分之二的学生，带有分数的名词短语，后接谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词决定，此处为students，是可数名词复数，故be动词应该用are，不能用is。故选D。
51．（2023·江苏连云港·二模）Look! ________ people are queuing for Zibo special barbecue.
A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundreds of D．Hundred of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！数百人排队等候淄博特色烧烤。
考查数词。hundred“百”，若其前有具体数字时，不加s；若无具体数字，要加s，并且后加of，即hundreds of“数百的”，故选C。
52．（2023·江苏镇江·二模）According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ________ of men would do it.
A．four-fifth B．four-fifths C．two-fifth D．two-fifths
【答案】D
【详解】句意：根据一项调查，五分之四的女性在家做家务，但只有五分之二的男性愿意这样做。
考查分数的表达。表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1，分母要用复数，因此排除AC选项；four-fifths五分之四；two-fifths五分之二。根据“our out of five women do housework at home”和“but”可知，男性做家务的数量少于女性，女性为五分之四，那么男性应是五分之二。故选D。
53．（2023·江苏淮安·二模）Thanks for the volunteers’ help. ________ people were saved during the earthquake.
A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：感谢志愿者们的帮助。数千人在地震中获救。
考查hundred/thousand等大数的表达。thousand千；thousand of错误表达，thousand应用复数形式；thousands数千，其后应加介词of；thousands of数千的。people为名词，结合选项，此处应用thousands of表示“数千的”。故选D。
54．（2023·江苏泰州·二模）Here is a survey among 1,000 students from a junior high school about their favourite kinds of movies. The number of the students who like action movies is ________ larger than that of those who like comedies.
Kinds of Movies Documentaries Comedies Cartoons Action movies
The number of the students 20% 25% 150
A．150 B．200 C．350 D．400
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这是一项针对1000名初中学生的调查，调查他们最喜欢的电影类型。喜欢动作片的学生比喜欢喜剧片的学生多150人。
考查数字运算。根据图中所显示的调查结果可知，喜欢动作片的学生人数是1000－﹙20%×1000＋25%×1000＋150﹚＝400，而400－250＝150，所以喜欢动作片的学生比喜欢喜剧片的学生多150人。故选A。
55．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）It has just turned 22:22. How many minutes are there until midnight
A．One hundred and thirty-eight. B．One hundred and twenty-eight.
C．One hundred and eight. D．Ninety-eight.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：刚过22点22分。离午夜还有几分钟？
考查数字计算及常识。One hundred and thirty-eight一百三十八；One hundred and twenty-eight一百二十八；One hundred and eight一百零八；Ninety-eight九十八。根据常识可知，午夜是指24点；刚过22点22分，所以还差1小时38分钟到午夜，一小时是60分钟，所以是98分钟，故选D。
56．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）The man, who is in his ________, has planted ________ trees in the hill to keep the soil.
A．forty; two thousand B．forties; two thousand
C．forty; two thousand of D．forties; two thousands of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这名四十多岁的男子已经在山上种了两千棵树来保持土壤。
考查数词。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”，所以排除A和C；基数词thousand表确切数目时不能加s，所以排除D。故选B。
57．（2023·江苏泰州·一模）About ________ of the coffee was poured onto his shirt while he ________ past the table. How unlucky he was!
A．two-thirds; was walking B．two-third; was walking
C．two-thirds; walked D．two-third; walked
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当他走过桌子时，大约三分之二的咖啡倒在了他的衬衫上。他真倒霉！
考查分数的表示以及动词时态。分数的结构为“基数词+序数词”，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，分子大于一时，分母的序数词需要变复数，排除B、D；while引导的时间状语从句，表示动作正在进行，时态用过去进行时。故选A。
58．（2023·江苏南京·一模）—Jessie, where’re you going this summer holiday
—Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the ________.
A．twenty B．twenty’s C．twenties D．twentieth
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——杰希，这个暑假你要去哪里？——云南。天气很好，温度在二十几度。
考查基数词用法。根据“The weather is fine with temperatures in the...”可知，此处考查温度的表达，介词短语in the twenties“二十几度”，基数词用复数形式表示虚指。故选C。
59．（2022·江苏宿迁·三模）—Mom, about ________ of our classmates wear glasses.
—Oh, that’s terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.
A．three fourth B．third fourth C．third fourths D．three quarters
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们大约四分之三的同学都戴眼镜。——哦，太糟糕了。你们都应该好好照顾自己的眼睛。
考查分数的表达。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母加s。three quarters“四分之三”，故选D。
60．（2023·江苏常州·一模）The population of the USA is only about ________ that of China and is also much ________ than that of India.
A．second-sevens; smaller B．two-sevenths; smaller C．second-seven; less D．two-seventh; less
【答案】B
【详解】句意：美国的人口只有中国人口的七分之二，并且比印度的人口也少的多。
考查分数及比较级。分数的表达方法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，因此七分之二，其英语表达为two-sevenths；population用large或small修饰，根据“much … than”可知第二个空应用比较级，因此第二个空填smaller。故选B。
61．（2022·江苏淮安·二模）— Is this magazine popular
— Certainly. It has ________ readers all over the world.
A．million B．million of C．millions D．millions of
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这本杂志受欢迎吗？——当然。它在世界各地有数百万的读者。
考查million的用法。million的用法是：当前面有具体数词和several（几个，若干个）时，后面不加s也不加of；当前面没有有具体数词时，后面要加s也要加of。此处是概数的表达，应用millions of“数百万”短语，故选D。
62．（2022·江苏盐城·三模）—Could you tell me when Max began to do business
—Sure. He began to do business when he was _________ and has earned 2.56 _________ so far.
A．in his thirties; billion B．in his thirtieth; billions of
C．in his thirties; billions of D．in his thirtieth; billion
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我马克斯什么时候开始做生意吗？——当然。他30多岁时开始做生意，迄今为止已赚了25.6亿美元。
考查数词的表达。表示“在某人多少岁时”可用结构“in one’s+整十的复数”，in his thirties“在他三十多岁时”，排除BD；第二个空前有具体的数字，故此处用billion“十亿”，不与of连用。故选A。
63．（2022·江苏盐城·三模）The temperatures are usually in the ________ in summer in Yancheng.
A．thirty B．thirties C．thirtieth D．thirtieths
【答案】B
【详解】句意：盐城夏天的温度通常在三十多度。
考查数词辨析。thirty三十，基数词；thirties三十，基数词，名词复数；thirtieth第三十，序数词；thirtieths第三十，序数词，名词复数。in the+基数词的复数，表示“几十多”，根据所给提示词和语境，可知是thirties，意为“三十多度”。故选B。
64．（2023·江苏镇江·一模）The young man always gives a helping hand to ________ old in his community.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个年轻人总是帮助他社区里的老人。
考查冠词的用法。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；不填，就是零冠词。分析句子可知，此处使用定冠词the，the+形容词，表示一类人，the old表示“老年人”。 故选C。
65．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）—Who is the boy in a purple coat over there
—He’s my cousin Judy. He can play ________ guitar well.
A．the B．an C．a D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——那边穿紫色上衣的男孩是谁？——他是我的表哥Judy。他弹吉他非常棒。
考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表特指；an一，不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a一，不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。play the guitar“弹吉他”，琴类前通常加定冠词the，故选A。
66．（2023·江苏宿迁·二模）David is good at playing ________ piano although he is only 5 years old.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：大卫虽然只有5岁，却擅长弹钢琴。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。play与西洋乐器连用时，用定冠词the。故选C。
67．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）Sandy is ________ only child of her family and she is ________ member of the school Reading Club.
A．a; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：桑迪是她家中唯一的孩子，她还是学校读书俱乐部的一员。
考查冠词的用法。第一个空用定冠词the特指“家里唯一的孩子”；第二空用不定冠词泛指“读书俱乐部里的一员”，空后单词以辅音音素开头，用a。故选C。
68．（2023·江苏宿迁·三模）— Lily, what’s your plan for the coming summer holiday
— I’ll have ________ one-week trip to Nanjing to relax myself.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Lily，你对即将到来的暑假有什么计划？——我将有一个星期的南京之旅来放松自己。
考查冠词。/零冠词；a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，表特指。此处表示泛指”一周的旅途“，且one-week是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选B。
69．（2023·江苏镇江·二模）Ding Liren made history for China when he became ________ first male chess player to win the world championship title.
A．the B．a C．an D．不填
【答案】A
【详解】句意：丁立人成为第一位获得世界象棋锦标赛冠军的男子棋手，为中国创造了历史。
考查冠词的用法。the表特指，用于最高级或序数词前；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“first”可知序数词前应用定冠词来限定。故选A。
70．（2023·江苏镇江·二模）—Do you know Wang Yaping is ________ first female astronaut to work in the space station in China
—Of course! She is my hero.
A．a B．the C．an D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道王亚平是中国第一位在空间站工作的女宇航员吗？——当然！她是我的英雄。
考查冠词。根据“first female astronaut”可知此处是特指王亚平是中国第一位在空间站工作的女宇航员，应用定冠词the。故选B。
71．（2023·江苏连云港·二模）— What’s wrong with ________ chief engineer I haven’t seen him for days.
— He got ________ cold last Friday because of the bad weather.
A．the；a B．the；the C．a；the D．a；a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——总工程师怎么了？我好几天没见到他了。——上星期五他因为天气不好而感冒了。
考查冠词。the那个，表示特指；a一个，表示泛指。第一空特指谈话双方都知道的那个总工程师，用定冠词the修饰；get a cold“感冒”，因此第二空用不定冠词a，故选A。
72．（2023·江苏泰州·三模）—Did you plant trees on Tree Planting Day this year
—Of course. Trees play ________ important role in the environment and help keep soil in ________ place.
A．the; the B．an; a C．the; / D．an; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——今年植树节你种树了吗？——当然。树木在环境中起着重要作用，有助于保持土壤的原状。
考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；an/a不定冠词，表示泛指。play an important role“扮演重要角色”，固定短语，用不定冠词泛指“一个”，且important发音以元音音素开头，用an；in place“在原来的位置”，固定短语，零冠词。故选D。
73．（2023·江苏苏州·二模）—This is ________ picture I told you about.
— I see. Isn’t it ________ beautiful one
A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这就是我告诉你的照片。——我知道了。它不是很漂亮吗？
考查冠词。根据“picture I told you about”可知此处特指告诉你的那张照片，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一张漂亮的照片”，用不定冠词a。故选B。