2024年中考英语形容词与副词满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破原卷版
易错点05 形容词与副词
形容词与副的级特殊情况
1. 常见的修饰原级的词有very, quite, so, too等。
常见的修饰比较级的词有much, a lot, far, a little, a bit, even, still 等。
常见的修饰最高级的词有by far, much, almost, nearly或序数词等。
2. “比较级＋and+比较级” 意为“越来越··.···”。
“the+比较级，the+比较级” 常表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长，意为“越......越......”。
“the+比较级＋of the two(+名词）” 表示“两者中较······的”。
3. “one of the+最高级＋复数名词” 表示“最······之一”。
比较级用于否定句或与never, nothing等否定词连用 表示最高级含义。
1．（2021·江苏盐城·一模）Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.
A．more and moreB．fewer and fewer C．smaller and smaller D．less and less
2．（2023·四川广元·二模）In June, the weather is getting ________.
A．more and more hotB．hot and hot C．hotter and hotter D．more hot and more hot
3．（2023·甘肃定西·模拟预测）________ you eat, ________ you’ll be. You should eat less from now on.
A．The most; the fattest B．The much; the fatter
C．The more; the fatter D．The much; the fat
4．（2023·四川泸州·一模）Our teacher always tells us, “________ you read, ________ you will be.”
A．The much; the faster B．The more; the faster
C．The more; faster D．The less; the faster
5．（2023·山东青岛·二模）—We have raised 4,000 yuan for the child. Is that enough
—I’m afraid not. ________, the better.
A．The most B．The less C．The more D．The much
6．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Shanghai is larger than ________ in China.
A．any city B．all the cities C．some other cities D．any other city
7．（2022·湖北黄石·模拟预测）—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world
—Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China.
A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest city; any other
C．the biggest cities; any D．the biggest cities; any other
8．（2020·北京房山·二模）Tommy is________than any other boy in his class.
A．tall B．the taller C．taller D．the tallest
9．（2023·江西南昌·二模）—What do you think of Jack’s performance yesterday
—Oh, I’ve never seen a ________ one.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
10．（2023·重庆九龙坡·二模）— Emma won the first prize in a singing competition.
— Really Congratulations to her! I think no one sings ________.
A．well B．better C．badly D．worse
11．（2023·安徽合肥·三模）________ is better worth my respect than our national hero Yuan Longping who helped Chinese and even the people all over the world.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody
12．（2023·四川攀枝花·模拟预测）Who is ________ one, Tom or Jack
A．the taller B．the tall C．the tallest D．tall
-ly形容词副词辨析
名词+ly=形容词, friendly, lovely, kindly.；形容词+ly=副词, angrily, carefully.
hard与hardly:
(1)hard可作形容词或副词；而hardly只能用作副词。
(2)意思不同。hard意指“坚硬”“痛苦的”“结实的”“艰难地”“困苦地”“费力地”“困难地”; 而hardly是“几乎不”“几乎没有”的意思
13．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays, which are ________ used to look for problems inside our bodies.
A．quietly B．successfully C．hardly D．gently
14．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Mum opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her baby.
A．angrily B．loudly C．quickly D．quietly
15．（2023·江苏镇江·一模）The Three- Body Problem is one of the most ________ known Chinese science fiction novels.
A．closely B．correctly C．widely D．wisely
16．（2023·江苏常州·二模）My brother is so ________ that he makes few mistakes in his Math homework.
A．careless B．carelessly C．careful D．carefully
17．（2023·江苏徐州·三模）—Did you visit your primary school last week
—Yes. Great changes have taken place there. I could ________ believe my eyes.
A．hardly B．properly C．nearly D．highly
18．（2022·江苏盐城·二模）You need not only good luck but also hard work to become a ________ baseball player.
A．young B．successful C．happy D．friendly
19．（2022·上海崇明·一模）Jack talks with his teacher quite politely on the phone, and his voice sounds too ________.
A．friendly B．softly C．safely D．beautifully
-ed与-ing词义辨析
surprising 令人惊讶的---surprised 感到惊讶的
interesting 有趣的---interested 感兴趣的
exciting 令人兴奋的---excited. 感到兴奋的
pleasing 令人愉快的---pleased 感到愉快， 满意的
frightening 令人恐惧的---frightened 感到恐惧的
moving 令人感动的---moved 受感动的
20．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）The film, Shuimen Bridge in Changjin Lake, directed by Wu Jing, was very ________ and we felt quite ________ when watching it.
A．exciting; excitingB．excited; excitedC．excited; exciting D．exciting; excited
21．（2023·江苏南通·一模）—Lucy, how did your job interview go
—I received the offer letter a minute ago. I can’t feel ________ now.
A．excited B．more excited C．most excited D．the most excited
22．（22·23八年级上·广东江门·阶段练习）—What do you think of the film
—The story itself is ________, but I felt ________ because it’s too long. I have to sit in the cinema for more than three hours.
A．excited; boring B．exciting; boring C．exciting; bored D．excited; bored
23．（2020·江苏淮安·模拟预测）—It’s a（n）__________ report. You must read it.
— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.
A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring
24．（2022·江苏镇江·二模）—What do you think of your English teacher
—Humorous and helpful. And she knows how to keep us (interest) in English.
25．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）一What do you think of the film Hi, Mom
一Wonderful. I have never seen a (interesting) film before.
26．（2023·江苏南京·二模）The news that the giant panda Yaya returned to China made us really (excite).
27．（2023·江苏南京·一模）I was really (excite) to have the chance to visit Dunhuang, a city with long history and great artwork in north-west China.
近义（形）形容词（短语）辨析
1.too much, too many, much too: too much +不可名， too much water; too many +可名复， too many books; much too+形容词或副词， much too hard.
2. some times ,指“有时候”. Sometimes I go to school by bike.有时我骑自行车上学。
Sometime, 表示将来或过 去的“某个时 候”. New students will come to our school sometime next week.新学生将于下周的某个时候来我们学楼。
some times 表示 "几次、几 倍冷, Our scho0l is some times larger than theirs.
我们学校是 他们学校的好几倍大。
3. how组合
how far 多远，对距离提问.
—How far is it from your home to your school —About two kilometers.
——你家离学校有多远？ —大概两千米。
how long 多久，多长时间，对 一个持续的时间段 提问，常用“for+时 间段”或“ since+时间 点”回答.
—How long have you been in China
—For three months.
——你来中国有多久了？ ——有三个月了。
how soon 多快.多久以后，对 一个短暂性动作提 问，用于一般将来时 的句子中，常用“in + 时间段”回答.
—How soon will he come back —In five minutes.
——他多久以后才能回来？ ——5分钟后。
how often 多长时间一次，对频 率提问，常用once/ twice/three times a week等回答.
—How often do you visit your grandparents —Once a week.
——你多久去看望你的祖 父母一次？ --周一次。
28．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）We often spend ________ time thinking about ourselves, such as getting what we want, that we forget to enjoy the pleasure of life.
A．too much B．so much C．very much
29．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）We spend too much time chatting online.
A．too many B．a lot of C．kind of D．a little
30．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Alice has learned over eight hundred English words since last year.
A．too much B．too many C．more than D．less than
31．（2023·吉林白山·三模）Ben ate ________ food for lunch because he was ________ hungry.
A．too much；too muchB．too much；much too C．much too；too much
32．（19·20七年级上·江苏扬州·课时练习）We have _______ homework to do every day so we can’t play ______ computer games.
A．too many; too many B．too much; too many
C．too many; too much D．too much; too much
复合形容词的用法---名单，连字符，作定语。
“基数词－名词单数／名词单数－ed”或“基数词－名词单数－形容词”构成复合形容词。
500-meter-long 500米长的 It is good to take a 16-minute walk after supper.晚饭后散步16分钟是有好处的
33．（2023·西藏·中考真题）In Tibet, we found a ________ tree a few days ago.
A．100-meter-tallB．100-meters-tall C．100 meter tall D．100 meters tall
34．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We will have a ________ holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school.
A．two months B．two-month C．two-months
35．（2023·云南昆明·模拟预测）As the big test is getting close, a ________ class never seems enough for us.
A．40 minute B．40 minutes C．40-minute D．40-minutes
36．（2023·湖南永州·三模）We don’t believe that this ________boy can paint such a nice picture.
A．five-year-old B．five year old C．five years old D．five-years-old
37．（2023·甘肃武威·三模）We have a _____ holiday.
A．3-days B．3-day’s C．3-day D．3-days’
A组 中考真题
38．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A．hardly B．hard C．highly D．high
39．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A．enough carefulB．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough
40．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）Why does John act so ________ Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.
A．happily B．angrily C．calmly D．sadly
41．（2020·江苏南通·中考真题）David is crazy about Chinese history. He _______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
42．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Coffee or tea, Frank
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
43．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）I’m surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was___________, for he seems to be in his thirties.
A．old B．older C．young D．younger
44．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）一You want to lose weight But why You look quite slim to me.
一That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.
A．much heavierB．heavy enough C．much lighter D．light enough
45．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Thank goodness! The virus is gone.
—Well, it’s ________ to say that. You’d better still wear a mask in public.
A．too late B．late enough C．too early D．early enough
46．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Tips: For our own safety, we’d better not stand under big trees on ________ days in summer.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy D．foggy
47．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Mr. Li often looks up ________ information on Health Yancheng app before going to hospital.
A．personal B．medical C．national D．musical
48．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）What a _______ day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.
A．windy B．snowy C．sunny D．rainy
49．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）—How ________ this question is! I’ve spent two hours on it.
—Let me help you!
A．practical B．general C．difficult D．natural
50．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）— Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him
— Sure. He is also one of ________ basketball players in our class.
A．tall B．the taller C．tallest D．the tallest
B组 最新模拟题
51．（2023·江苏镇江·一模）It is ________ of that man to wait for a long time on such a hot day.
A．patient B．curious C．imaginative D．careful
52．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）There is no doubt that ________ a little sheep with ________ little water can’t live for ten days.
A．such; so B．such; such C．so; such D．so; so
53．（2023·江苏南通·三模）Singer is a(n) ______ TV show, so you can call the station directly to vote for your favorite singer.
A．live B．lively C．alive D．living
54．（2023·江苏徐州·三模）—What happened to her on that cold evening
—I don’t know, and I’m also ________ about it.
A．satisfied B．interested C．curious D．surprised
55．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）Your new job sounds ________ to be true—interesting work, high pay, short hours. Are you sure it’s not a dream
A．too good B．good enough C．too real D．real enough
56．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）Few of the young people like watching the concerts recorded before but the ________ ones.
A．living B．alive C．lively D．live
57．（2023·江苏扬州·三模）My sister Jenny is so ________ that she always keeps everything in good order.
A．practical B．generous C．organized D．modest
58．（2023·江苏常州·二模）—I bought a secondhand sofa which is ________ new at a low price.
—You are so lucky.
A．as long as B．as well as C．as good as D．as much as
59．（2023·江苏泰州·三模）—The 26th World Table Tennis Championships ended with five titles.
—The Chinese Table Tennis coaches ________ players are the pride of our country.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as
60．（2023·江苏连云港·一模）The price of new energy vehicles (新能源车) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people are going to buy them.
A．as expensive asB．so cheap as C．as low as D．so high as
61．（2022·江苏泰州·二模）—I think spring is ________ any other season.
—I agree. As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work________ a good start in spring.”
A．as important as; carries on B．more important than; depends on
C．not as important as; makes up D．less important than; stands for
62．（2023·江苏扬州·三模）The number of people at the concert was ________ than expected. There were many tickets left.
A．many more B．much more C．much larger D．much smaller
63．（2023·江苏盐城·二模）I think The Wandering Earth II is ________ than any other movie this year.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
64．（2023·江苏南京·二模）— Compared to a printed picture, Grandpa’s painting is ________ for our living room.
— I agree. It’s our family treasure.
A．suitable B．more suitable C．expensive D．more expensive
65．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）—You are always so lazy! I’ve never seen ________ room before.
—Sorry! I will clean it right away.
A．an untidy B．an untidier C．the untidiest D．the untidier
66．（2023·江苏淮安·二模）For ________ information, you can visit our website www.qjpjtj..
A．far B．farther C．further D．furthest
67．（2023·江苏徐州·二模）—What about having a barbecue this evening
—Good idea! It’s _______ dish at the moment.
A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular
68．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）—Guess what I’m in the 26th Wuxi School Students’ Spoken English Finals!
—Wow! That’s ________ news I’ve heard this term, Boris! Let’s celebrate.
A．a worse B．the worst C．a better D．the best
69．（2023·江苏连云港·一模）Of all the girls, Lily has eaten ________ rice because she cares much about her weight.
A．little B．less C．least D．the least
70．（2023·湖北襄阳·一模）—Ann won the first prize in this final exam.
—So she did. She is so hard-working that she did ________ exercises and made ________ mistakes of all the students.
A．the most; the most B．the least; the most
C．the most; the fewest D．the least; the fewer
71．（2023·江苏苏州·二模）This kind of bird is now ________ seen in our city because the environment here is becoming worse and worse.
A．commonly B．always C．seldom D．easily
72．（2023·江苏常州·二模）— There are so many people here. It’s too noisy.
— That’s true. Why not go ________ a bit more private instead
A．to somewhere B．somewhere C．to anywhere D．anywhere
73．（2023·江苏宿迁·二模）Write it ________ possible and try not to make any mistakes.
A．as careful as B．as carefully as C．more carefully D．less carefully
74．（2023·江苏南京·一模）—________ you’re breathing! You must have run here.
—Yes. I had to run because I didn’t want to keep you waiting.
A．What heavy B．How heavy C．How heavily D．What heavily
75．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）—Peter did the test ________ in his class.
—No wonder he got fewer points than the other students in his class.
A．less careful B．more careful C．least carefully D．most carefully2024年中考英语形容词与副词满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破解析版
易错点05 形容词与副词
形容词与副的级特殊情况
1. 常见的修饰原级的词有very, quite, so, too等。
常见的修饰比较级的词有much, a lot, far, a little, a bit, even, still 等。
常见的修饰最高级的词有by far, much, almost, nearly或序数词等。
2. “比较级＋and+比较级” 意为“越来越··.···”。
“the+比较级，the+比较级” 常表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长，意为“越......越......”。
“the+比较级＋of the two(+名词）” 表示“两者中较······的”。
3. “one of the+最高级＋复数名词” 表示“最······之一”。
比较级用于否定句或与never, nothing等否定词连用 表示最高级含义。
1．（2021·江苏盐城·一模）Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.
A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．smaller and smaller D．less and less
【答案】C
【详解】句意：令人悲伤的是老虎的数量越来越少了。
考查形容词辨析。more and more越来越多；fewer and fewer越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小；less and less越来越少。根据“Sadly”可知老虎的数量越来越少，主语是the number，数量是一个数字，只用大小之分，故此处用smaller and smaller。故选C。
2．（2023·四川广元·二模）In June, the weather is getting ________.
A．more and more hot B．hot and hot C．hotter and hotter D．more hot and more hot
【答案】C
【详解】句意：六月，天气变得越来越热了。
考查比较级。hot的比较级是hotter，比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”，是常见的比较级句型。故选C。
3．（2023·甘肃定西·模拟预测）________ you eat, ________ you’ll be. You should eat less from now on.
A．The most; the fattest B．The much; the fatter
C．The more; the fatter D．The much; the fat
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你吃的越多，就会越胖。你应该从现在起少吃点。
考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级的结构表示“越……就越……”。故选C。
4．（2023·四川泸州·一模）Our teacher always tells us, “________ you read, ________ you will be.”
A．The much; the faster B．The more; the faster
C．The more; faster D．The less; the faster
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们“你读得越多，你将读得越快。”
考查比较级的用法和词义辨析。much多；more更多，much和many的比较级；less更少，little的比较级。分析句子可知，句子结构为the+比较级…，the+比较级…“越……，越……”，而由“you read”和“you will be”可知应是读得越多，速度会变快，故选B。
5．（2023·山东青岛·二模）—We have raised 4,000 yuan for the child. Is that enough
—I’m afraid not. ________, the better.
A．The most B．The less C．The more D．The much
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们已经为这个孩子筹集了4000元。够了吗？——恐怕不够。越多越好。
考查比较级。分析句子可知，此处使用比较结构：the+比较级， the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，排除选项A和D；由答语“l'm afraid not.”可知，筹集的钱不够，因此越多越好，用“the more”。故选C。
6．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Shanghai is larger than ________ in China.
A．any city B．all the cities C．some other cities D．any other city
【答案】D
【详解】句意：上海比中国的任何一个城市都大。
考查比较级。any city任何城市，用于不同范围比较；all the cities所有的城市；some other cities一些其他的城市；any other city任何其他的城市，用于同一范围比较。根据“Shanghai is larger than … in China”可知，上海在中国范围内，所以用A+比较级+than+any+other+单数名词的结构，故填D。
7．（2022·湖北黄石·模拟预测）—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world
—Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China.
A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest city; any other
C．the biggest cities; any D．the biggest cities; any other
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国其它任何一个城市都大。
考查最高级及比较级。one of the+最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，排除选项A和B，上海属于中国，所以用than any other+名词单数，意为“比其它任何一个都”。故选D。
8．（2020·北京房山·二模）Tommy is________than any other boy in his class.
A．tall B．the taller C．taller D．the tallest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：汤米比他班上任何一个男孩都高。
考查形容词比较级。tall高的；the taller更高的，比较级前不加冠词the；taller更高的，比较级； the tallest最高的，最高级。根据“than any other boy”可知，这里用形容词比较级taller。故选C。
9．（2023·江西南昌·二模）—What do you think of Jack’s performance yesterday
—Oh, I’ve never seen a ________ one.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你认为杰克昨天的表现怎么样？——我从没见过比这更好的了。
考查比较级的用法。good好的；well好地；better更好；best最好。否定词+比较级，表示“没有比……更……的了”，相当于最高级的用法，never是否定词，此空应填比较级better，故选C。
10．（2023·重庆九龙坡·二模）— Emma won the first prize in a singing competition.
— Really Congratulations to her! I think no one sings ________.
A．well B．better C．badly D．worse
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——艾玛在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。——真的吗？恭喜她！我认为没有人唱得更好。
考查比较级的用法。well好地；better更好；badly差地；worse更差。否定词+比较级，表示“没有比……更……的了”，等同于最高级的用法，排除A和C选项。结合“Emma won the first prize in a singing competition”可知，她获得了一等奖，说明没有比她唱得更好的了，故选B。
11．（2023·安徽合肥·三模）________ is better worth my respect than our national hero Yuan Longping who helped Chinese and even the people all over the world.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody
【答案】D
【详解】句意：没有人比我们的民族英雄袁隆平更值得我尊敬，他帮助了中国人，甚至全世界的人民。
考查代词辨析。Somebody某些人；Anybody任何人；Everybody所有人；Nobody没有人。分析句子可知，此处指没有人比他更值得尊敬，即袁隆平是“我”最值得尊敬的人，应用nobody，“否定词+比较级”表最高级。故选D。
12．（2023·四川攀枝花·模拟预测）Who is ________ one, Tom or Jack
A．the taller B．the tall C．the tallest D．tall
【答案】A
【详解】句意：谁是更高的那个，汤姆还是杰克？
考查形容词比较级。根据空后“Tom or Jack”可知，两者进行比较应该用比较级，tall的比较级是taller。故选A。
-ly形容词副词辨析
名词+ly=形容词, friendly, lovely, kindly.；形容词+ly=副词, angrily, carefully.
hard与hardly:
(1)hard可作形容词或副词；而hardly只能用作副词。
(2)意思不同。hard意指“坚硬”“痛苦的”“结实的”“艰难地”“困苦地”“费力地”“困难地”; 而hardly是“几乎不”“几乎没有”的意思
13．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays, which are ________ used to look for problems inside our bodies.
A．quietly B．successfully C．hardly D．gently
【答案】B
【详解】句意：第一个诺贝尔奖授予了一位德国科学家，因为他发现了射线，这种射线被成功地用于寻找我们身体内部的问题。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；gently温柔地。根据“used to look for problems inside our bodies.”可知这种射线被成功地运用。故选B。
14．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Mum opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her baby.
A．angrily B．loudly C．quickly D．quietly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：妈妈轻声地开门，因为她不想吵醒她的孩子。
考查副词辨析。angrily生气地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；quietly轻声地。根据“because she didn’t want to wake up her baby.”可知，因为不想吵醒孩子，所以轻声开门。故选D。
15．（2023·江苏镇江·一模）The Three- Body Problem is one of the most ________ known Chinese science fiction novels.
A．closely B．correctly C．widely D．wisely
【答案】C
【详解】句意：《三体》是最广泛熟知的中国科幻小说之一。
考查副词辨析。closely“紧密地”；correctly“正确地”；widely“广泛地”；wisely“明智地”。根据“The Three- Body Problem is one of the most...known”可知，此处应是指最广为人知的，widely符合语境。 故选C。
16．（2023·江苏常州·二模）My brother is so ________ that he makes few mistakes in his Math homework.
A．careless B．carelessly C．careful D．carefully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我哥哥非常细心，他的数学作业很少出错。
考查形容词作表语。careless不小心的，形容词；carelessly漫不经心地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“My brother is so...that he makes few mistakes in his Math homework.”可知，句子为so...that引导的结果状语从句，so前为be动词is，空处需填形容词，排除B和D，又因从句表示“他数学作业中很少出错”，可推测此处是哥哥很仔细，形容词careful“仔细的”符合语境。故选C。
17．（2023·江苏徐州·三模）—Did you visit your primary school last week
—Yes. Great changes have taken place there. I could ________ believe my eyes.
A．hardly B．properly C．nearly D．highly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——上周你参观了你的小学吗？——是的。那里发生了巨大的变化。我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；properly正确地；nearly几乎；highly极其。根据“Great changes have taken place there. I could...believe my eyes.”可知，巨大的变化让人不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选A。
18．（2022·江苏盐城·二模）You need not only good luck but also hard work to become a ________ baseball player.
A．young B．successful C．happy D．friendly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：要成为一名成功的棒球运动员，不仅需要好运，还要努力。
考查形容词辨析。young年轻的；successful成功的；happy开心的；friendly友好的。根据“You need not only good luck but also hard work”可知，好运和努力是成为成功的运动员的需要的，故选B。
19．（2022·上海崇明·一模）Jack talks with his teacher quite politely on the phone, and his voice sounds too ________.
A．friendly B．softly C．safely D．beautifully
【答案】A
【详解】句意：杰克在电话里和他的客户很有礼貌地交谈，他的声音听起来也很友好。
考查形容词作表语。friendly友好的，形容词；softly温柔地，副词；safely安全地，副词；beautifully美丽地，副词。sound是连系动词，后接形容词作表语，四个选项中只有A是形容词，故选A。
-ed与-ing词义辨析
surprising 令人惊讶的---surprised 感到惊讶的
interesting 有趣的---interested 感兴趣的
exciting 令人兴奋的---excited. 感到兴奋的
pleasing 令人愉快的---pleased 感到愉快， 满意的
frightening 令人恐惧的---frightened 感到恐惧的
moving 令人感动的---moved 受感动的
20．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）The film, Shuimen Bridge in Changjin Lake, directed by Wu Jing, was very ________ and we felt quite ________ when watching it.
A．exciting; excitingB．excited; excitedC．excited; exciting D．exciting; excited
【答案】D
【详解】句意：吴京导演的电影《长津湖之水门桥》非常精彩，我们看的时候都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人。第一空修饰物，应填exciting；第二空修饰人，应填excited，故选D。
21．（2023·江苏南通·一模）—Lucy, how did your job interview go
—I received the offer letter a minute ago. I can’t feel ________ now.
A．excited B．more excited C．most excited D．the most excited
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Lucy，你的工作面试怎么样？——我一分钟前收到了通知。我非常激动。
考查形容词。excited形容词，“兴奋的，激动的”；“can’t/couldn’t+比较级”表示最高级的意思，“再没有……比……更……”，“非常”，can’t feel more excited“非常激动”，故选B。
22．（22·23八年级上·广东江门·阶段练习）—What do you think of the film
—The story itself is ________, but I felt ________ because it’s too long. I have to sit in the cinema for more than three hours.
A．excited; boringB．exciting; boringC．exciting; bored D．excited; bored
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——这个故事本身是令人兴奋的，但我觉得它无聊因为太长了。我不得不在电影院坐三个多小时。
考查形容词辨析。excited激动的，人作主语或修饰人；boring令人厌倦的，物作主语或修饰物；exciting令人激动的，物作主语或修饰物；bored无聊的，人作主语或修饰人。第一个空根据“The story itself is”可知主语是“the story”是物，应该用exciting；第二个空根据“I felt”可知主语“I”是人，应该用bored。故选C。
23．（2020·江苏淮安·模拟预测）—It’s a（n）__________ report. You must read it.
— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.
A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这是一份令人兴奋的报告。你一定要读。——哦，是的。上面说我们学校在篮球决赛中获胜了。
考查形容词。excited激动的；exciting令人激动的；bored无聊的；boring令人厌烦的；根据句意理解及后句的回答It says our school won the basketball final.可知，这里指的是“一个激动人心的报告”，而空格在句中修饰的是report，英语中修饰物要用ing形容词，故选B。
【点睛】英语中分词形容词的用法要牢记。分为-ed形容词和-ing形容词，而要用哪个形式，取决于在句中的修饰成分，如果修饰物，就要用-ing形容词，一般译为“令人……的”；而如果修饰人，就要用-ed形容词，一般译为“感到……的”，所以做题的时候要分清是修饰人还是物，选择合适的对应形式。本题是修饰report，是修饰物，所以用-ing形容词。
24．（2022·江苏镇江·二模）—What do you think of your English teacher
—Humorous and helpful. And she knows how to keep us (interest) in English.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？——幽默有帮助。并且她知道怎么让我们对英语感兴趣。根据语境及空格前的keep可知，句子考查keep ... + adj，表示“让……保持……”，又因空格前是us，所以用ed结尾的形容词来修饰人。故填interested。
25．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）一What do you think of the film Hi, Mom
一Wonderful. I have never seen a (interesting) film before.
【答案】more interesting
【详解】句意：——你认为《你好，李焕英》这部电影怎么样？——非常精彩。我以前从来没有看过更有趣的电影。否定词+比较级，表示最高级，interesting有趣的，是多音节单词，其比较级形式是前面加more，故填more interesting。
26．（2023·江苏南京·二模）The news that the giant panda Yaya returned to China made us really (excite).
【答案】excited
【详解】句意：大熊猫丫丫回到中国的消息让我们非常兴奋。make后接形容词作宾语补足语，us指人，此处用excited表示“兴奋的，激动的”。故填excited。
27．（2023·江苏南京·一模）I was really (excite) to have the chance to visit Dunhuang, a city with long history and great artwork in north-west China.
【答案】excited
【详解】句意：有机会参观敦煌，我真的很兴奋。敦煌是中国西北部一座历史悠久、艺术成就斐然的城市。分析句子，空格处作表语应用形容词，excite的形容词有两种形式：excited和exciting，excited一般修饰人，意为“（感到）激动的，兴奋的”，exciting一般修饰物，意为“令人兴奋的”。此句主语是人，应用excited，be excited to do sth.“对做某事感到兴奋”。故填excited。
近义（形）形容词（短语）辨析
1.too much, too many, much too: too much +不可名， too much water; too many +可名复， too many books; much too+形容词或副词， much too hard.
2. some times ,指“有时候”. Sometimes I go to school by bike.有时我骑自行车上学。
Sometime, 表示将来或过 去的“某个时 候”. New students will come to our school sometime next week.新学生将于下周的某个时候来我们学楼。
some times 表示 "几次、几 倍冷, Our scho0l is some times larger than theirs.
我们学校是 他们学校的好几倍大。
3. how组合
how far 多远，对距离提问.
—How far is it from your home to your school —About two kilometers.
——你家离学校有多远？ —大概两千米。
how long 多久，多长时间，对 一个持续的时间段 提问，常用“for+时 间段”或“ since+时间 点”回答.
—How long have you been in China
—For three months.
——你来中国有多久了？ ——有三个月了。
how soon 多快.多久以后，对 一个短暂性动作提 问，用于一般将来时 的句子中，常用“in + 时间段”回答.
—How soon will he come back —In five minutes.
——他多久以后才能回来？ ——5分钟后。
how often 多长时间一次，对频 率提问，常用once/ twice/three times a week等回答.
—How often do you visit your grandparents —Once a week.
——你多久去看望你的祖 父母一次？ --周一次。
28．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）We often spend ________ time thinking about ourselves, such as getting what we want, that we forget to enjoy the pleasure of life.
A．too much B．so much C．very much
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们经常花费很多时间思考自己，比如得到我们想要的东西，以至于忘记了享受生活的乐趣。
考查形容词短语。too much太多，表示过量，形容词短语，修饰不可数名词；so much很多，表示多而不过量，形容词短语，修饰不可数名词；very much非常，表程度，副词短语，修饰形容词/动词。根据“spend...time”可知，花费时间，空后为不可数名词，需形容词性的短语修饰，排除C，又因得到想要的东西，以至于忘记了享受生活，可推测此处是花费很多的时间思考，多而不过量，so much“很多”符合语境。故选B。
29．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）We spend too much time chatting online.
A．too many B．a lot of C．kind of D．a little
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们花了太多时间在网上聊天。
考查形容词短语和副词短语。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot of许多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；kind of有点，副词短语；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词。划线词语too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词，这里可以用a lot of替换。故选B。
30．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）Alice has learned over eight hundred English words since last year.
A．too much B．too many C．more than D．less than
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自去年以来，爱丽丝已经学会了超过八百个英语单词。
考查形容词辨析。too much太多；too many太多；more than超过；less than少于。划线词语over“超过”，与more than意思相近。故选C。
31．（2023·吉林白山·三模）Ben ate ________ food for lunch because he was ________ hungry.
A．too much；too muchB．too much；much too C．much too；too much
【答案】B
【详解】句意：本午餐吃了太多的食物，因为他太饿了。
考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。第一个空，修饰不可数名词“food”用too much；第二个空，修饰形容词“hungry”，用much too。 故选B。
32．（19·20七年级上·江苏扬州·课时练习）We have _______ homework to do every day so we can’t play ______ computer games.
A．too many; too many B．too much; too many
C．too many; too much D．too much; too much
【答案】B
【详解】句意：每天我们有许多作业要做，因此我们不能玩太多的电脑游戏。too many太多，修饰可数名词的复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；第一个空修饰不可数名词用too much，第二个空修饰可数名词的复数，用too many，根据题意，故选B。
【点睛】too many+可数名词复数‘太多’
many too（没有这种用法）
too much +不可数名词‘太多’
much too +形容词‘太……’
There are too many people in the street.
There is too much water on the floor.
He is much too tired.
复合形容词的用法---名单，连字符，作定语。
“基数词－名词单数／名词单数－ed”或“基数词－名词单数－形容词”构成复合形容词。
500-meter-long 500米长的 It is good to take a 16-minute walk after supper.晚饭后散步16分钟是有好处的
33．（2023·西藏·中考真题）In Tibet, we found a ________ tree a few days ago.
A．100-meter-tall B．100-meters-tall C．100 meter tall D．100 meters tall
【答案】A
【详解】句意：几天前，我们在西藏发现了一棵100米高的树。
考查复合形容词。空处作定语修饰名词tree，表示“100米高的树”，用“数词-单位（单数）-形容词”构成复合形容词。故选A。
34．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）We will have a ________ holiday after the entrance examination for senior high school.
A．two months B．two-month C．two-months
【答案】B
【详解】句意：高考结束后，我们将有两个月的假期。
考查复合形容词。two months两个月；two-month两个月的； two-months是错误表达。空后“holiday”是名词，要用形容词修饰。故选B。
35．（2023·云南昆明·模拟预测）As the big test is getting close, a ________ class never seems enough for us.
A．40 minute B．40 minutes C．40-minute D．40-minutes
【答案】C
【详解】句意：随着大考的临近，40分钟的课对我们来说似乎永远不够。
考查形容词用法。40 minute表述错误；40 minutes四十分钟；40-minute四十分钟的；40-minutes表述错误。根据“a…class”可知空处应填定语修饰名词“class”，指的是40分钟的课，故选C。
36．（2023·湖南永州·三模）We don’t believe that this ________boy can paint such a nice picture.
A．five-year-old B．five year old C．five years old D．five-years-old
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们不相信这个五岁的男孩能画出这么好的画。
考查形容词作定语。five-year-old五岁的，作定语；five years old五岁，作表语。此空修饰名词boy，应填由连字符连接起来的词语作定语，结构是基数词-名词单数-形容词，故选A。
37．（2023·甘肃武威·三模）We have a _____ holiday.
A．3-days B．3-day’s C．3-day D．3-days’
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们有一个三天的假期。
考查复合形容词。根据“We have a…holiday.”可知空格处应填形容词作定语，结合选项可知要用复合形容词，其结构为“数词-名词”，且名词要用单数，故应是3-day“三天的”，故选C。
A组 中考真题
38．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A．hardly B．hard C．highly D．high
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在我们的文化中，扮鬼是极不寻常的。人们认为这会带来厄运。
考查词汇辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的，努力地；highly非常；high高的。根据“People think it will bring bad luck.”可知，扮鬼在中国文化中是非常不寻常的，highly unusual“极不寻常”，副词highly修饰形容词unusual。故选C。
39．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A．enough carefulB．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough
【答案】B
【详解】句意：艾米的报告做得很好。 她很细心，对每一个细节都很注意。
考查形容词辨析以及enough的用法。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“pay attention to every detail”可知，对每一个细节都很注意，说明是一个很细心的人，排除C和D选项。enough修饰形容词要放在其后，故选B。
40．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）Why does John act so ________ Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.
A．happily B．angrily C．calmly D．sadly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？ 看，他说话的速度更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。
考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“you can almost see fire in his eyes.”可知，此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选B。
41．（2020·江苏南通·中考真题）David is crazy about Chinese history. He _______ visits the museums first wherever he travels in China.
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
【答案】D
【详解】句意：David对中国历史很着迷。无论他在中国哪里旅行，他总是先参观博物馆。
考查副词辨析。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据David is crazy about Chinese history. David对中国历史很着迷，可知他无论在中国哪里旅行，应该总是先参观博物馆，所以always符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选D。
42．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Coffee or tea, Frank
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？——请给我咖啡。要想放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup of coffee”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义；故选A。
43．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）I’m surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was___________, for he seems to be in his thirties.
A．old B．older C．young D．younger
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我很惊讶约翰只有25岁。我以为他更大些，因为他看上去有三十多岁。
考查形容词辨析及其比较级。old年纪大的；older更老的；young年轻的；younger更年轻的。根据“for he seems to be in his thirties”可知John只有25岁却看起来像三十多岁，应是认为他年纪更大些，用形容词比较级older。故选B。
44．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）一You want to lose weight But why You look quite slim to me.
一That may be true. But I’m ________ than last year.
A．much heavierB．heavy enough C．much lighter D．light enough
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你想减肥吗？但为什么呢？ 对我而言你看起来很苗条。——这也许是真的。但我比去年重得多。
考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。much heavier重得多；heavy enough足够重；much lighter轻得多；light enough足够轻。根据空后“than”可知，形容词应用比较级，故排除B、D项；根据前句“That may be true.”语境可知，应是比去年重得多。故选A。
45．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—Thank goodness! The virus is gone.
—Well, it’s ________ to say that. You’d better still wear a mask in public.
A．too late B．late enough C．too early D．early enough
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——谢天谢地！病毒消失了。——嗯，现在说还为时过早。在公共场合你最好还是戴口罩。
考查词汇辨析。too late太晚；late enough足够晚；too early太早；early enough足够早。根据“You’d better still wear a mask in public.”可知，在公共场合要戴口罩，故说“病毒消失了”还为时过早，排除A、B选项。too…to结构表否定，enough…to结构表肯定，此处指这样说还太早，表否定意义，故用too early。故选C。
46．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）Tips: For our own safety, we’d better not stand under big trees on ________ days in summer.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy D．foggy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：温馨提示：为了自身安全，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下。
考查形容词辨析和常识。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；foggy多雾的。根据“we’d better not stand under big trees on...days in summer”和常识可知，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大树下，故选C。
47．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Mr. Li often looks up ________ information on Health Yancheng app before going to hospital.
A．personal B．medical C．national D．musical
【答案】B
【详解】句意：李先生经常在去医院之前在健康盐城app上查找医疗信息。
考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；medical医学的，医疗的；national国家的；musical音乐的。根据“...Health Yancheng app before going to hospital”可知，与健康相关，故选B。
48．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）What a _______ day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.
A．windy B．snowy C．sunny D．rainy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：多晴朗的一天啊！幸运的是，我带了一把伞来保护自己免受阳光和高温的伤害。
考查形容词辨析。windy有风的；snowy下雪的；sunny有阳光的；rainy下雨的；根据“Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.”可知，天气是晴朗的，故选C。
49．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）—How ________ this question is! I’ve spent two hours on it.
—Let me help you!
A．practical B．general C．difficult D．natural
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个问题真难！我在它上花了两个小时。——让我来帮助你！
考查形容词辨析。practical实际的；general一般的；difficult困难的；natural自然的。根据“I’ve spent two hours on it”可知，在这个问题上花费了2个小时，说明它很难，故选C。
50．（2023·四川雅安·中考真题）— Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him
— Sure. He is also one of ________ basketball players in our class.
A．tall B．the taller C．tallest D．the tallest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——迈克篮球打得很好。你认识他吗？——当然。他也是我们班最高的篮球运动员之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“He is also one of...basketball players in our class.”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。
B组 最新模拟题
51．（2023·江苏镇江·一模）It is ________ of that man to wait for a long time on such a hot day.
A．patient B．curious C．imaginative D．careful
【答案】A
【详解】句意：那个人在这么热的天等了很长时间，真有耐心。
考查形容词辨析。patient有耐心的；curious好奇的；imaginative有想象力的；careful小心的。根据“to wait for a long time on such a hot day”可知那个人很有耐心。故选A。
52．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）There is no doubt that ________ a little sheep with ________ little water can’t live for ten days.
A．such; so B．such; such C．so; such D．so; so
【答案】A
【详解】句意：毫无疑问，如此小的一只绵羊喝这么少的水不能存活十天。
考查词汇辨析。such形容词，用法为：such+a/an+形容词，“little”意为“小的”，是形容词，第一空用such；so副词，当不可数名词前有little“少的”修饰时，只能用so。故选A。
53．（2023·江苏南通·三模）Singer is a(n) ______ TV show, so you can call the station directly to vote for your favorite singer.
A．live B．lively C．alive D．living
【答案】A
【详解】句意：《歌手》是一个电视直播节目，所以你可以直接打电话给电视台投票选出你最喜欢的歌手。
考查形容词辨析。live现场直播的，形容词；lively活泼的，生机勃勃的，形容词；alive活着的，形容词；living活的，形容词。根据“Singer is a(n) ... TV show”可知，此处指电视节目的播出方式是现场直播的。故选A。
54．（2023·江苏徐州·三模）—What happened to her on that cold evening
—I don’t know, and I’m also ________ about it.
A．satisfied B．interested C．curious D．surprised
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——那个寒冷的夜晚她发生了什么事？——我不知道，我也很好奇。
考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的；interested感兴趣的；curious好奇的，求知欲强的；surprised吃惊的。根据“I don’t know, and I’m also ... about it” 可知，回答者也想知道她发生了什么事情，因此是“好奇的”。故选C。
55．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）Your new job sounds ________ to be true—interesting work, high pay, short hours. Are you sure it’s not a dream
A．too good B．good enough C．too real D．real enough
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你的新工作听起来好得令人难以置信——工作有趣，收入高，工作时间短。你确定这不是梦吗？
考查too...to...结构。too good太好；good enough足够好；too real太真；real enough足够真。根据“Your new job sounds...to be true—interesting work, high pay, short hours. Are you sure it’s not a dream ”可知，此处表示“好得令人难以置信”，用too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。故选A。
56．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）Few of the young people like watching the concerts recorded before but the ________ ones.
A．living B．alive C．lively D．live
【答案】D
【详解】句意：除了现场的音乐会之外，很少有年轻人喜欢看以前录制的音乐会。
考查形容词辨析。living生动的；alive活着的；lively充满活力的；live现场的。根据“watching the concerts recorded”可知观看录制的音乐会应对应现场的音乐会，应用形容词live作ones的修饰语，表示“现场的”。故选D。
57．（2023·江苏扬州·三模）My sister Jenny is so ________ that she always keeps everything in good order.
A．practical B．generous C．organized D．modest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我妹妹珍妮很有条理，她总是把每件事都安排得井井有条。
考查形容词辨析。practical实际的；generous慷慨的；organized有组织的，有条理的；modest谦虚的。根据“she always keeps everything in good order.”可知，妹妹是很有条理的。故选C。
58．（2023·江苏常州·二模）—I bought a secondhand sofa which is ________ new at a low price.
—You are so lucky.
A．as long as B．as well as C．as good as D．as much as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我以低价买了一个和新的一样好的二手沙发。——你真幸运。
考查形容词原级的比较。as long as和……一样长，只要；as well as和……一样好；as good as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多。根据“at a low price”可知，此处是指买的二手沙发和新的一样好，is后跟形容词good作表语。故选C。
59．（2023·江苏泰州·三模）—The 26th World Table Tennis Championships ended with five titles.
—The Chinese Table Tennis coaches ________ players are the pride of our country.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——第26届世界乒乓球锦标赛以五个冠军而告终。——中国乒乓球教练和运动员都是我们国家的骄傲。
考查词汇辨析。as good as和……一样好；as well as和；as soon as一……就；as far as和……一样远。由“The Chinese Table Tennis coaches…players are the pride of our country”可知，此处指教练和运动员都是我们国家的骄傲。故选B。
60．（2023·江苏连云港·一模）The price of new energy vehicles (新能源车) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people are going to buy them.
A．as expensive asB．so cheap as C．as low as D．so high as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：新能源汽车的价格不像去年那样贵，所以会有更多的人去买。
考查形容词辨析。 “price” 价格用高低（high, low）表示，所以排除A和B；再根据“so some more people are going to buy them.”可知，更多人买，因为没有去年的价格高。故选D。
61．（2022·江苏泰州·二模）—I think spring is ________ any other season.
—I agree. As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work________ a good start in spring.”
A．as important as; carries on B．more important than; depends on
C．not as important as; makes up D．less important than; stands for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为春天比其他几个季节重要。——我同意。正象中国谚语所说，“一年之计在于春。”
考查比较级和动词短语。as...as和……一样重要；more important than比……重要；not as important as没有……重要；less important than没有……重要；depend on依靠，依赖，取决于； make up组成；stand for代表；carry on继续。根据“...any other season”可知，此处是“形容词比较级+than+any other+名词单数”的结构，排除A、C；结合谚语C“The whole year’s work...a good start in spring.”可知，此处指“一年之计在于春”，也就是春天比其他任何一个季节更重要，第一空用形容词比较级，第二空用depend on。故选B。
62．（2023·江苏扬州·三模）The number of people at the concert was ________ than expected. There were many tickets left.
A．many more B．much more C．much larger D．much smaller
【答案】D
【详解】句意：出席音乐会的人数比预期的要少得多。还有很多票。
考查比较级修饰词及形容词比较级。much可修饰形容词或副词的比较级，排除A，much more多的多； much larger大的多； much smaller小的多。根据下文“There are many tickets left.”可知上文是说“人数比预期的要少的多。” The number of…表示“……的数目”，这里用large和small修饰，排除B；这里是“少的多”，排除C。故选D。
63．（2023·江苏盐城·二模）I think The Wandering Earth II is ________ than any other movie this year.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我认为《流浪地球2》是今年最受欢迎的电影。
考查比较级句型。根据“....than any other movie”可知，此处是比较级句型“be+形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词”，表示最高级概念，故选B。
64．（2023·江苏南京·二模）— Compared to a printed picture, Grandpa’s painting is ________ for our living room.
— I agree. It’s our family treasure.
A．suitable B．more suitable C．expensive D．more expensive
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——和打印的照片相比，爷爷的画更适合我们的客厅。——我同意，它是我们的家庭之宝。
考查形容词。be suitable for适合；根据上文“Compared to a printed picture”可知此处在对比，需用比较级，又由“Grandpa’s painting”和“printed picture”可知，两者无法用价格来比对，加上后面的“for”，因此要用more suitable。故选B。
65．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）—You are always so lazy! I’ve never seen ________ room before.
—Sorry! I will clean it right away.
A．an untidy B．an untidier C．the untidiest D．the untidier
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你总是这么懒！我以前从来没见过比这个更不整洁的房间了。——对不起！我马上打扫。
考查比较级用法。an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这，定冠词，表特指；untidy不整洁的；untidier更不整洁的，比较级；untidiest最不整洁的，最高级，最高级前常使用定冠词the。分析句子可知，此处使用“否定词+比较级”结构，表达最高级的意义，意为“没有比……更……”；此处泛指一个更不整洁的房间，且untidier是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
66．（2023·江苏淮安·二模）For ________ information, you can visit our website www.qjpjtj..
A．far B．farther C．further D．furthest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：欲了解更多信息，请访问我们的网站www.qjpjtj.。
考查形容词的比较级。far远的；farther更远的；further更多的；furthest最远的。根据“you can visit our website www.qjpjtj..”可知，要了解更多信息就访问网站，此处应用further information表示“更多的信息”。故选C。
67．（2023·江苏徐州·二模）—What about having a barbecue this evening
—Good idea! It’s _______ dish at the moment.
A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——今天晚上吃烧烤怎么样？——好主意！这是目前最受欢迎的菜肴。
考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；less popular不太受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的。根据“at the moment”可知是在此刻，应用最高级。故选D。
68．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）—Guess what I’m in the 26th Wuxi School Students’ Spoken English Finals!
—Wow! That’s ________ news I’ve heard this term, Boris! Let’s celebrate.
A．a worse B．the worst C．a better D．the best
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？我进了无锡市第26届学校学生英语口语决赛！——哇！Boris，这是我这学期所听到的最好的消息！让我们庆祝一下吧！
考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。worse更差的；the worst最差的；better更好的；the best最好的。根据“I’m in the 26th Wuxi School Students’ Spoken English Finals!”，可知“That’s...news I’ve heard this term,”应是表示“进入决赛”这事是在本学期内所听到的最好的消息，空处应是形容词最高级the best，符合语境。故选D。
69．（2023·江苏连云港·一模）Of all the girls, Lily has eaten ________ rice because she cares much about her weight.
A．little B．less C．least D．the least
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在所有的女孩中，莉莉吃的米饭最少，因为她很在乎自己的体重。
考查最高级的用法。little小的；less更少的；least最少的；the least最少的。根据“Of all the girls”和下文“because she cares much about her weight.”可知此处跟所有的女孩对比，应用最高级，故此句考查形容词little的最高级least，形容词的最高级前必须用the。 故选D。
70．（2023·湖北襄阳·一模）—Ann won the first prize in this final exam.
—So she did. She is so hard-working that she did ________ exercises and made ________ mistakes of all the students.
A．the most; the most B．the least; the most
C．the most; the fewest D．the least; the fewer
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——安在这次期末考试中得了第一名。——确实如此。她是如此勤奋，她做的练习最多，犯的错误最少。
考查最高级。most最多的；least最少的。第一空根据“She is so hard-working”可知，安很努力，所以做的练习应该是最多的，排除BD选项；根据“mistakes of all the students.”可知，错误应该犯得最少。故选C。
71．（2023·江苏苏州·二模）This kind of bird is now ________ seen in our city because the environment here is becoming worse and worse.
A．commonly B．always C．seldom D．easily
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这种鸟现在在我们城市很少见到了，因为这里的环境越来越差。
考查副词。commonly通常地；always总是；seldom很少；easily容易地。根据“...because the environment here is becoming worse and worse.”可知因为环境越来越差，这种鸟很少见到了。故选C。
72．（2023·江苏常州·二模）— There are so many people here. It’s too noisy.
— That’s true. Why not go ________ a bit more private instead
A．to somewhereB．somewhere C．to anywhere D．anywhere
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这里有这么多人。太吵了。——这是真的。为什么不去一个更私密的地方呢？
考查不定副词。somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方。“Why not…”句型表示建议，句中用带有some的不定副词，又因为副词前不加介词，故选B。
73．（2023·江苏宿迁·二模）Write it ________ possible and try not to make any mistakes.
A．as careful as B．as carefully as C．more carefully D．less carefully
【答案】B
【详解】句意：尽可能仔细地写，尽量不要犯任何错误。
考查副词的用法。careful小心的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；as...as possible尽可能……；more carefully更仔细地；less carefully不太仔细地。此处需要副词作状语修饰动词write，排除A；根据空后的“possible”可知，此处使用as carefully as possible“尽可能仔细”，排除C和D。故选B。
74．（2023·江苏南京·一模）—________ you’re breathing! You must have run here.
—Yes. I had to run because I didn’t want to keep you waiting.
A．What heavy B．How heavy C．How heavily D．What heavily
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你的呼吸多么沉重啊！你一定是跑到这儿来的。——是的。我不得不跑，因为我不想让你久等。
考查感叹句。根据“... you’re breathing!”可知用副词heavily修饰动词breathing，此处用“How+副词+主谓”结构。故选C。
75．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）—Peter did the test ________ in his class.
—No wonder he got fewer points than the other students in his class.
A．less careful B．more careful C．least carefully D．most carefully
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Peter在班上考得最不仔细。——难怪他的成绩比班上其他学生少。
考查副词用法。根据“did the test...in his class”可知，此处应用副词最高级，修饰动词；又根据“No wonder he got fewer points than the other students in his class.”可知，此处表示考得最不仔细，最高级为(the) least carefully，故选C。2024年中考英语形容词与副词满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破参考答案版
参考答案
1．C
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．C
6．D
7．D
8．C
9．C
10．B
11．D
12．A
13．B
14．D
15．C
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．A
20．D
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．interested
25．more interesting
26．excited
27．excited
28．B
29．B
30．C
31．B
32．B
33．A
34．B
35．C
36．A
37．C
38．C
39．B
40．B
41．D
42．A
43．B
44．A
45．C
46．C
47．B
48．C
49．C
50．D
51．A
52．A
53．A
54．C
55．A
56．D
57．C
58．C
59．B
60．D
61．B
62．D
63．B
64．B
65．B
66．C
67．D
68．D
69．D
70．C
71．C
72．B
73．B
74．C
