2024年中考英语谓语动词的时态满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破原卷版
易错点07 谓语动词的时态
从句中的客观事实真理永一般。
在宾语从句中，如果从句表述的是客观事或真理，则无论主语是哪种时刻，从句永远用一般现在时，如：The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
1．（2022·江苏·一模）— Could you tell me ________
— You can search for it on the Internet.
A．what will life on Mars be like B．who wrote this wonderful poem
C．what is the population of India D．that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
2．（2022·甘肃金昌·二模）Which of the following is TRUE
A．We are looking forward to hear from you. B．Hangzhou is known as silk.
C．How long have you bought this dictionary D．The teacher said light travels faster than sound.
3．（2022·贵州铜仁·二模）My geography teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．go B．goes C．went D．going
4．（2022·四川雅安·一模）— Could you please tell me ________
— It’s next to the bank.
A．where is the supermarket B．where the supermarket is
C．where was the supermarket D．where the supermarket was
5．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）The teacher said that the earth round the sun. (move)
6．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）Our teacher once told us that the early bird (catch) the worm.
7．（2022·江苏盐城·三模）When I was young, my grandpa told me that the earth (move) around the sun.
8．（2022·江苏无锡·三模）The Physics teacher told us that water (change) into ice at the temperature of 0℃
不规则动词的过去式与过去分词。
从中考阅卷可以看出，学生好多错误都是因为对不规则动词的过去式与过去分词掌握不牢造 成的，所以在复习时，要特别关注不规则动词过去式与过去分词的变化方法，分类整理，记住特殊词。为方便记忆，单独整理成文件，可以把自己不会的标注，并利用记忆规律记忆。
9．（2023·江苏淮安·二模）After a couple of rainy days, the sun finally came out and (shine) brightly.
10．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）Peter (regret) wasting much time playing computer games and failed his exam.
11．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）Luckily no one was hurt, but the smoke from the fire (rise) straightly up in the air.
12．（2023·江苏扬州·三模）We will have the balloons in the classroom to celebrate the coming new year. (hang)
13．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）—You look upset. What’s the matter
—I had my invitation (refuse) again.
14．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）—Have you heard the news
—Yes. The school broadcasting station announced that our school had put the money (raise) by them to good use to buy new instruments for kids.
15．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）After the rainstorm, the ground is covered with leaves (fall).
16．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）My grandpa prefers to wear shoes (make) of cloth. He thinks they are comfortable.
17．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）Michelle Yeoh (win) the Oscar for Best Actress and became the first Asian woman to get the award.
现在完成时与一般过去时
超级易错考点，好多学生都因为对这两种时态分不清而出错。
现在完成时：表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响。它强调持续与影响，并不一定完成。I have lost my pen.我把钢笔弄丢了。（过去某个时 间丢的,现在还没有找到。发生在过去，影响到现在）。She has been a teacher since two years ago. 她从两年前就当老师了。（从过去持续到现在。）
一般过去时：表示 过 去 发 生 的 动 作或存在的状态表示过去习惯或经 常发生的动作。它只强调过去。如We visited the factory last week. 上周我们参观了那家工厂。
18．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it ________ part of people’s life around the world.
A．became B．has become C．was becoming D．become
19．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
— Those photos must be your valuable memories.
A．have taken B．will take C．take D．were taking
20．（2023·江苏苏州·二模）The price of the houses in major cities in China ________ in the last 20 years.
A．rose B．has risen C．raised D．has raised
21．（2023·江苏南京·二模）—The computer in our classroom is working again!
— Yes, our IT teacher ________ it. It took her about two hours.
A．fixes B．will fix C．is fixing D．has fixed
22．（2023·江苏宿迁·三模）— Hey, Kitty! Why ________ you come to the cinema with us yesterday
— Sorry. I ________ an interesting book called Three Body Problem at that time yesterday.
A．not; was readingB．don’t; was readingC．didn’t; was reading D．not; read
23．（2023·江苏徐州·二模）—You know a lot about Yunnan. Have you been there
—Yes, many years ago, I ________ there for half a month. And I still love it so much.
A．have stayed B．stayed C．stay D．will stay
24．（2023·江苏徐州·二模）—Sorry, Mom. It’s too noisy here. What ________
—Have you got your ID card with you
A．have you saidB．did you say C．do you say D．had you said
延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。
现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持 续到现在,与一段时间连用时应注意肯定句中的谓语动 词应是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。
我离开这所学校已经8年了。
误：I've left this school for eight years.
正: I’ve been away from this school for eight years.
他借用我的词典已经两天了。
误：He has borrowed my dictionary for two days.
正：He has kept my dictionary for two days.
不过，在否定句中非延续性动词可与一段时间连用。
I haven’t gone to see him for several months.
我已经好几个月没去看他了。
非延续性动词与一段时间连用时可采用下列三种 方法：
a.将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词，如下表:
非延续性动词 延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词
buy have die be dead
borrow keep catch a cold have a cold
open be open put on wear
close be closed wake up be awake
begin/start be on fall asleep be asleep
come be here lose not have
go be there join be in
finish be over leave be away
arrive/reach be
b.将时间状语改为过去的时间，并用一般过去时代替，现在完成时。
c.用句型“It is+—段时间+ since从句（从句中的谓语|动词用非延续性动词的过去式）”表示。
It is two years since the old man died.个老人已经死了两年了。
25．（2023·江苏常州·二模）Mum, hurry up! The TV play called Kuang Biao has ________ for about five minutes.
A．been on B．began C．begun D．been lasted
26．（2023·江苏南通·二模）— ________ did your uncle leave for the capital of Denmark
—Let me see. He ________ for nearly 2 months.
A．When; has left B．How long; has been away
C．How long; has left D．When; has been away
27．（2023·江苏扬州·三模）—Boys and girls, what do you want to know about H1N1(甲流)
— I wonder ________.
A．when the disease has happened B．what we can do to fight against it
C．how long the virus started D．why has the disease spread so fast
28．（2023·江苏常州·一模）—Could you tell me when you ________ the new smartphone
—Well, I _______ it for a month.
A．have bought; have had B．bought; have bought C．have bought; have kept D．bought; have had
29．（2023·江苏常州·二模）—Can I watch the basketball final to have a relax, Mum
— Of course. But it ________ for quite a while.
A．has ended B．has been over C．ended D．was over
30．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away
31．（2023·江苏南通·一模）—Where is your son Jimmy working now
—He ________ the city of Nantong, China for two years.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．was in D．has been in
32．（2023·江苏南通·一模）—How many books can ________ at a time, Mrs Green
—At most three. And you can ________ them for ten days before you must return or renew them.
A．borrow; keep B．be borrowed; keep C．borrow; borrow D．be borrowed; borrow
have been to ,have gone to ,have been in 辨析
have been to、have gone to 和 have been in 是现在完成时的三个常见的结构。它们的用法有很大的差异，应注 意不可混用。
have been to表示“过去曾去过某地”，说话时已从该地回来或已从该地去了其他地方。（现在已不在该地。）
have gone to 则表示“ 已去了某地” , 说话时不在说话 地点, 或已到了该地, 或在途中。 （ 现在还未回来）
have been in 表示“已在某地（待了多久） ” , 若该地为 小地方, 则 in 需用 at 代替。 当后面跟副词时只用 have been, 不可用任何介词。
例：
Jim has gone to London with his family.吉姆已和他的家人去了伦敦。
Have you been to Beijing before 你以前去过北京吗
The Greens have been in China for two years.格林一家在中国已两年了。
Li Lei's aunt has been at this school for ten years.李雷的婶婶在这个学校已经10 年了。
The Greens are in China now. They have been here for half a year.格林一家现在在中国, 他们在这儿已半年了。
33．（2023·江苏宿迁·三模）—Why is Lucy’s Chinese so good
—Because she ________ Beijing for ten years.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has come to D．has been in
34．（2023·江苏淮安·三模）— Where is your aunt I haven’t seen her for a few days.
— She ________ Zi Bo to enjoy the local barbecue (烧烤). She went there last week.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has got to
35．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）—Jack, I haven’t seen your sister for a long time.
—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.
A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in
36．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）—Li Yan is worried about her father who has joined the medical team to Africa.
—What a brave hero! I wonder ________.
A．how long he has been to Africa B．how soon he’ll return from Africa
C．how many times he has been in Africa D．whether he has gone to Africa before
37．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）—Where is Eric
—He ________ Canada on business. He’ll be back in ten days.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．had gone to D．had been to
38．（2022·江苏常州·二模）—Look! That man looks like Mr. Wang.
—It ________ be him, for he ________ America for a week.
A．can’t; has gone to B．mustn’t; has gone to C．can’t; has been to D．can’t; has been in
在含有 when 或 while 引导的时间 状语从句
的主从复合句中过去进行时的运用:
主句中的动作先于从句中的动作发生，且 进行的时间较长时,主句用过去进行时（从 句常用一般过去时）
从句中的动作先于主句中的动作发生，且 进行的时间较长时,从句用过去进行时（主 句常用一般过去时）
若主、从句动作开始的时间不存在先后关 系（ 即同时发生） 或无所谓先后时, 主、从句 可同时使用过去进行时,此时的时间状语从 句一般由 while 来引导
39．（2023·江苏盐城·一模）Smiling is the best way to greet others. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.
A．when B．though C．before D．whether
40．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
A．Though B．Till C．When D．Unless
41．（2022·江苏无锡·三模）Love your parents ________ they are alive. Never wait until it is too late.
A．though B．because C．while D．until
42．（2021·江苏泰州·二模）—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away
—________.
A．as; With pleasure B．while; My pleasure C．as; That’s all right D．while; With pleasure
43．（2020·江苏连云港·一模）It’s sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives ________ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.
A．as soon as B．after C．while D．until
现在进行时表示将来。
现在进行时表示将来, 常见的动词有 go, come, leave, stay, start, begin 等。
We are leaving for London. 我们就要动身去伦敦了。
She is going there tomorrow. 她明天要去那里。
44．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）— You will hold the house-warming party this evening, right
— Yes. The party we have looked forward to ________.
A．coming B．having come C．came D．is coming
45．（2021·江苏扬州·一模）My oil ________. I must go to the gas station before there is none left.
A．has run out B．is running out C．has been run out D．is being run out
46．（2023·山东青岛·一模）—Could you tell me _________
—At 5:45 next Friday.
A．where you met me B．who you are coming with
C．when you came here D．what time you are arriving
47．（2023·辽宁营口·二模）A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
48．（2022·贵州铜仁·三模）— We ________ for Guiyang tomorrow.
— Have a good trip.
A．left B．were leaving C．are leaving D．has left
A组 中考真题
49．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day
—I ________ a beautiful card for my father.
A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing
50．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________
A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held
C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech
51．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
52．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past
—I can. ________
A．Shenzhou XVI will come back.
B．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal.
C．I am taking the English exam.
D．My classmate is going to watch a film.
53．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.
A．is laughing at B．laughed at C．laughs at D．was laughing at
54．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in
55．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
—I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.
A．was doing B．am doing C．did D．do
56．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Millie ________ a lot about sea-salt culture since she came to Yancheng.
A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned
57．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mike, why do you come here so late The concert ________ since half an hour ago.
—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.
A．has ended B．has been on C．has started D．has been over
58．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.
A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work
59．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）—You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch
60．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim
—I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.
A．am washing B．have washed C．was washing D．washed
B组 最新模拟题
61．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）— Mum, where is Dad
—He ________ to Chengdu on business and he’ll be back next week.
A．has gone B．is going C．went D．goes
62．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）—I wonder if John ________ next year’s talent show.
—I have no idea. But I think if he ________ his class project, he will.
A．joins; finishes B．joins in; will finish
C．takes part in; finishes D．will take part in; finishes
63．（2023·江苏徐州·二模）—I haven’t seen your father for a long time.
—He ________ Shanghai on business, and he will be back in three weeks.
A．went to B．has gone to C．goes to D．has been to
64．（2023·江苏徐州·二模）—Are you going to watch the coming show in Wanda Plaza
—Sure. I will go there this Saturday unless the show ________.
A．will be cancelled B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．cancels
65．（2023·江苏南通·三模）—It’s said that scientists are now doing research on sea rice.
—Great! If rice ______ in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise greatly.
A．will plant B．plant C．will be planted D．is planted
66．（2023·江苏南京·一模）—Tom has gone to Shanghai for a trip.
—Oh, I didn’t know. When ________
A．has he left B．was he leaving C．did he leave D．will he leave
67．（2023·江苏常州·一模）—When shall we go back to Changzhou I’m really not used to the food here.
—________.
A．Until the work will be done B．Until the work is done
C．Not until the work is done D．Not until the work will be done
68．（2023·江苏常州·一模）—Hurry! Hurry! I’m afraid the film _______ for a while.
—Watch your step! Safety always comes first.
A．was on B．has begun C．began D．has been on
69．（2023·江苏徐州·三模）Our school ________ a big football field near the library. Now we can play happily there.
A．builds B．will build C．is building D．has built
70．（2023·江苏镇江·二模）In the past few months, a lot of foreign leaders ________ interviews with President Xi Jinping. It means that China is playing a more and more important role in the world.
A．had B．are having C．have had D．will have
71．（2023·江苏常州·二模）Our country ________ great changes in the past 75 years and it is no longer ________ it used to be.
A．went through; what B．has gone through; that C．experienced; that D．has experienced; what
72．（2023·江苏宿迁·三模）—What are you saving money for
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
A．bought B．have bought C．was buying D．am going to buy
73．（2023·江苏镇江·二模）Tom will email his project plan to you as soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A．has finished B．is finished C．finishes D．will be finished
74．（2023·江苏镇江·二模）—Jack, why are you so late I ________ here for one hour.
—It can’t be worse. When I was about to go out, I got a call from my boss.
A．waited B．wait C．have waited D．was waiting
75．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）—Has your father come back from Shanghai
—Yes. He ______ there for about one month to take care of my grandfather in hospital.
A．has stayed B．stays C．will stay D．stayed
76．（2023·江苏泰州·三模）—The Entrance Exams for the high school is coming, I’m so stressed!
—Don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time ________ on them.
A．will spend B．will be spent C．is spent D．spends
77．（2023·江苏连云港·二模）—Have you visited the 2023 Garden EXPO in Lianyungang
—Not yet. I ________ the whole day yesterday.
A．work B．worked C．was working D．has worked
78．（2023·江苏南通·二模）—Remember the first time we met
—Always in my mind! You ________ a novel called Treasure Island.
A．read B．have read C．are reading D．were reading2024年中考英语谓语动词的时态满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破解析版
易错点07 谓语动词的时态
从句中的客观事实真理永一般。
在宾语从句中，如果从句表述的是客观事或真理，则无论主语是哪种时刻，从句永远用一般现在时，如：The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun. 老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
1．（2022·江苏·一模）— Could you tell me ________
— You can search for it on the Internet.
A．what will life on Mars be like B．who wrote this wonderful poem
C．what is the population of India D．that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这首美妙的诗是谁写的吗？——你可以在网上搜索。
考查宾语从句的用法。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知空格处缺少宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，排除AC；D项陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故选B。
2．（2022·甘肃金昌·二模）Which of the following is TRUE
A．We are looking forward to hear from you. B．Hangzhou is known as silk.
C．How long have you bought this dictionary D．The teacher said light travels faster than sound.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下列哪项是正确的？
考查语法。选项A中to是介词，其后加动名词作宾语；选项B应是be known for表示“因为……而出名”；选项C中buy是瞬间性动词，不与how long连用。故选D。
3．（2022·贵州铜仁·二模）My geography teacher told us that the earth ________ around the sun.
A．go B．goes C．went D．going
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。
考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句是陈述客观事实，仍用一般现在时，主语earth是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故选B。
4．（2022·四川雅安·一模）— Could you please tell me ________
— It’s next to the bank.
A．where is the supermarket B．where the supermarket is
C．where was the supermarket D．where the supermarket was
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？——它在银行旁边。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“Could you please tell me… ”可知，此处是宾语从句，语序应用陈述句语序，结合答语“It’s next to the bank.”可知，空处是询问超市在哪里，描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选B。
5．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）The teacher said that the earth round the sun. (move)
【答案】moves
【详解】句意：老师说地球绕着太阳转。在宾语从句中，如果从句是客观事实或客观真理的时候，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。结合从句的主语the earth可知，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填moves。
6．（2023·江苏无锡·一模）Our teacher once told us that the early bird (catch) the worm.
【答案】catches
【详解】句意：我们老师曾经告诉我们早起的鸟儿有虫吃。catch“抓住”，动词。宾语从句是一个谚语“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，所以应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填catches。
7．（2022·江苏盐城·三模）When I was young, my grandpa told me that the earth (move) around the sun.
【答案】moves
【详解】句意：当我还小的时候，我爷爷告诉我地球绕着太阳转。 此处是that引导的宾语从句，从句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语earth是单数形式，动词用三单，故填moves。
8．（2022·江苏无锡·三模）The Physics teacher told us that water (change) into ice at the temperature of 0℃.
【答案】changes
【详解】句意：物理老师告诉我们，0℃时水会变成冰。change“改变”，根据“water…into ice at the temperature of 0℃”可知此处是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是water，谓语动词用单三。故填changes。
不规则动词的过去式与过去分词。
从中考阅卷可以看出，学生好多错误都是因为对不规则动词的过去式与过去分词掌握不牢造 成的，所以在复习时，要特别关注不规则动词过去式与过去分词的变化方法，分类整理，记住特殊词。为方便记忆，单独整理成文件，可以把自己不会的标注，并利用记忆规律记忆。
9．（2023·江苏淮安·二模）After a couple of rainy days, the sun finally came out and (shine) brightly.
【答案】shone/shined
【详解】句意：在几天的雨后，太阳终于出来并且明亮地照耀着。shine“照耀”，动词，根据“the sun finally came out”可知，此句为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，shine变为过去式shone/shined。故填shone/shined。
10．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）Peter (regret) wasting much time playing computer games and failed his exam.
【答案】regretted
【详解】句意：彼得后悔浪费了太多时间玩电脑游戏，考试不及格。根据“failed his exam”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，因此用动词的过去式，故填regretted。
11．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）Luckily no one was hurt, but the smoke from the fire (rise) straightly up in the air.
【答案】rose
【详解】句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤，但大火的烟雾直接升到了空中。根据“no one was hurt”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式rose“上升”。故填rose。
12．（2023·江苏扬州·三模）We will have the balloons in the classroom to celebrate the coming new year. (hang)
【答案】hung
【详解】句意：我们将在教室里悬挂气球庆祝即将到来的新年。根据“have the balloons”可知，the balloons与动词hang存在逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用动词短语have sth done表示“让某事被做”，动词hang的过去分词为hung，在句中作宾语补足语。故填hung。
13．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）—You look upset. What’s the matter
—I had my invitation (refuse) again.
【答案】refused
【详解】句意：——你看起来很沮丧。怎么了？——我的邀请又被拒绝了。此处是have sth done“让……被做”，所以动词用过去分词。故填refused。
14．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）—Have you heard the news
—Yes. The school broadcasting station announced that our school had put the money (raise) by them to good use to buy new instruments for kids.
【答案】raised
【详解】句意：——你听到这个消息了吗？——是的。学校广播电台宣布，我们学校已经很好地利用了他们筹集的资金为孩子们购买新乐器。句中已有谓语动词put，此处作非谓语，且money与raise“筹集”之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词作定语。故填raised。
15．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）After the rainstorm, the ground is covered with leaves (fall).
【答案】fallen
【详解】句意：暴风雨过后，地上覆盖着落叶。fall“掉落”，动词，空处修饰名词“leaves”，应用过去分词fallen作定语，表示该动作已完成，fallen leaves指“落叶”。故填fallen。
16．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）My grandpa prefers to wear shoes (make) of cloth. He thinks they are comfortable.
【答案】made
【详解】句意：我爷爷更喜欢穿布鞋。他认为它们很舒服。此句中应用过去分词作定语，修饰名词shoes，表示被动。故填made。
17．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）Michelle Yeoh (win) the Oscar for Best Actress and became the first Asian woman to get the award.
【答案】won
【详解】句意：Michelle Yeoh 赢得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖并且成为第一个获奖的亚洲女性。分析句子可知，横线上缺的是谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，所以应是将win变为won。故填won。
现在完成时与一般过去时
超级易错考点，好多学生都因为对这两种时态分不清而出错。
现在完成时：表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响。它强调持续与影响，并不一定完成。I have lost my pen.我把钢笔弄丢了。（过去某个时 间丢的,现在还没有找到。发生在过去，影响到现在）。She has been a teacher since two years ago. 她从两年前就当老师了。（从过去持续到现在。）
一般过去时：表示 过 去 发 生 的 动 作或存在的状态表示过去习惯或经 常发生的动作。它只强调过去。如We visited the factory last week. 上周我们参观了那家工厂。
18．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it ________ part of people’s life around the world.
A．became B．has become C．was becoming D．become
【答案】B
【详解】句意：茶起源于4000多年前的中国。现在它已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分。
考查动词时态。根据“Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago.”结合语境可知，茶现在已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分，所以此处应用现在完成时have/has done，故选B。
19．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.
— Those photos must be your valuable memories.
A．have taken B．will take C．take D．were taking
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选A。
20．（2023·江苏苏州·二模）The price of the houses in major cities in China ________ in the last 20 years.
A．rose B．has risen C．raised D．has raised
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在过去的20年里，中国主要城市的房价上涨了。
考查现在完成时和动词辨析。rise上涨，不及物动词；raise升高，及物动词。根据“in last years(在过去的20年里) ”可知，此短语是现在完成时的标志，且谓语动词后无宾语。故乡B。
21．（2023·江苏南京·二模）—The computer in our classroom is working again!
— Yes, our IT teacher ________ it. It took her about two hours.
A．fixes B．will fix C．is fixing D．has fixed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们教室的电脑又运转了！——是的，我们的IT老师已经修好了。她花了大约两个小时。
考查现在完成时态。根据“The computer in our classroom is working again!”可知，电脑可以运转了，由此可知电脑已经修好了，是老师过去完成的动作对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选D。
22．（2023·江苏宿迁·三模）— Hey, Kitty! Why ________ you come to the cinema with us yesterday
— Sorry. I ________ an interesting book called Three Body Problem at that time yesterday.
A．not; was readingB．don’t; was readingC．didn’t; was reading D．not; read
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——嘿，Kitty！为什么昨天你没和我们一起去电影院？——对不起。我昨天那个时候在读一本有意思的书叫做《三体》。
考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知问句是一般过去时，特殊疑问句，助动词didn’t提前；根据“at that time yesterday”可知昨天那个时候正在做的事，用过去进行时。故选C。
23．（2023·江苏徐州·二模）—You know a lot about Yunnan. Have you been there
—Yes, many years ago, I ________ there for half a month. And I still love it so much.
A．have stayed B．stayed C．stay D．will stay
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你很了解云南。你去过那里吗？——是的，很多年前，我在那里待了半个月。我仍然非常喜欢它。
考查时态。根据“Yes, many years ago, I...there for half a month.”可知，很多年前在云南待了半个月，是一般过去时，故选B。
24．（2023·江苏徐州·二模）—Sorry, Mom. It’s too noisy here. What ________
—Have you got your ID card with you
A．have you saidB．did you say C．do you say D．had you said
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对不起，妈妈。这里太吵了。你说什么？——你带身份证了吗？
考查动词时态。根据“Have you got your ID card with you ”和“It’s too noisy here.”可知询问妈妈刚刚说了什么，用一般过去时，故选B。
延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。
现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持 续到现在,与一段时间连用时应注意肯定句中的谓语动 词应是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。
我离开这所学校已经8年了。
误：I've left this school for eight years.
正: I’ve been away from this school for eight years.
他借用我的词典已经两天了。
误：He has borrowed my dictionary for two days.
正：He has kept my dictionary for two days.
不过，在否定句中非延续性动词可与一段时间连用。
I haven’t gone to see him for several months.
我已经好几个月没去看他了。
非延续性动词与一段时间连用时可采用下列三种 方法：
a.将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词，如下表:
非延续性动词 延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词
buy have die be dead
borrow keep catch a cold have a cold
open be open put on wear
close be closed wake up be awake
begin/start be on fall asleep be asleep
come be here lose not have
go be there join be in
finish be over leave be away
arrive/reach be
b.将时间状语改为过去的时间，并用一般过去时代替，现在完成时。
c.用句型“It is+—段时间+ since从句（从句中的谓语|动词用非延续性动词的过去式）”表示。
It is two years since the old man died.个老人已经死了两年了。
25．（2023·江苏常州·二模）Mum, hurry up! The TV play called Kuang Biao has ________ for about five minutes.
A．been on B．began C．begun D．been lasted
【答案】A
【详解】句意：妈妈，快点！那部叫《狂飙》的电视剧已经播了大约五分钟了。
考查延续性动词。根据“for about five minutes”及has可知此处用现在完成时，且用延续性动词，根据“Mum, hurry up!”可知此处表示已经播放了五分钟了，begin是非延续性动词，排除BC；last意为“持续”，与主语不构成动宾关系，不应用被动语态，排除D；此处用其延续性动词be on。故选A。
26．（2023·江苏南通·二模）— ________ did your uncle leave for the capital of Denmark
—Let me see. He ________ for nearly 2 months.
A．When; has left B．How long; has been away
C．How long; has left D．When; has been away
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你叔叔是什么时候动身去丹麦首都的？——让我想想。他已经离开将近两个月了。
考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。when什么时候；how long多久。根据“leave”是非延续性动词可知，它不能与一段时间连用，也不能用于how long疑问句中；再根据“for nearly 2 months”是一段时间可知，第二空要用leave的延续性结构be away (from)，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选D。
27．（2023·江苏扬州·三模）—Boys and girls, what do you want to know about H1N1(甲流)
— I wonder ________.
A．when the disease has happened B．what we can do to fight against it
C．how long the virus started D．why has the disease spread so fast
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——孩子们，关于H1N1，你们想知道些什么？——我想知道我们能做些什么来对抗它。
考查宾语从句。动词wonder后接宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除D；when一般不与现在完成时连用，排除A；start是非延续性动词，不能与“一段时间”连用，排除C。故选B。
28．（2023·江苏常州·一模）—Could you tell me when you ________ the new smartphone
—Well, I _______ it for a month.
A．have bought; have had B．bought; have bought C．have bought; have kept D．bought; have had
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候买了新智能手机吗？ ——嗯，我已经买了一个月了。
考查谓语动词时态。第一个空处，根据“ when you ...the new smartphone ”可知应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；第二个空处，根据“for a month”可知有一个月了，应用现在完成时，且是延续性动作，应用buy对应的延续性动词have。故选D。
29．（2023·江苏常州·二模）—Can I watch the basketball final to have a relax, Mum
— Of course. But it ________ for quite a while.
A．has ended B．has been over C．ended D．was over
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看篮球决赛放松一下吗？——当然可以。但是它已经结束了很长一段时间
考查动词和时态。end结束，是瞬间性动词；be over结束，是延续性动词；此处与时间段for quite a while连用，用延续性动词的现在完成时，故选B。
30．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）—May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以和王丽说话吗？——对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就离开了。
考查时态。根据“since last month”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has done，排除AD；且此处应用延续性动词，而left“离开”是非延续动词，排除B。故选C。
31．（2023·江苏南通·一模）—Where is your son Jimmy working now
—He ________ the city of Nantong, China for two years.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．was in D．has been in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你儿子吉米现在在哪里工作？——他在中国南通已经两年了。
考查动词时态以及延续性动词。for+一段时间要与现在完成时连用，且动词用延续性动词，has gone to与has been to是短暂性动词，has been in是延续性动词，故选D。
32．（2023·江苏南通·一模）—How many books can ________ at a time, Mrs Green
—At most three. And you can ________ them for ten days before you must return or renew them.
A．borrow; keep B．be borrowed; keepC．borrow; borrow D．be borrowed; borrow
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——格林夫人，一次可以借多少本书？——最多三本。你可以借十天，然后再归还或续借。
考查短暂性动词和延续性动词及动词语态。borrow借，短暂性动词；keep保留，借，延续性动词。主语“books”与动词borrow之间是动宾关系，问句是含情态动词的被动语态，其结构为can be done；再由“for ten days”可知第二空用延续性动词keep。故选B。
have been to ,have gone to ,have been in 辨析
have been to、have gone to 和 have been in 是现在完成时的三个常见的结构。它们的用法有很大的差异，应注 意不可混用。
have been to表示“过去曾去过某地”，说话时已从该地回来或已从该地去了其他地方。（现在已不在该地。）
have gone to 则表示“ 已去了某地” , 说话时不在说话 地点, 或已到了该地, 或在途中。 （ 现在还未回来）
have been in 表示“已在某地（待了多久） ” , 若该地为 小地方, 则 in 需用 at 代替。 当后面跟副词时只用 have been, 不可用任何介词。
例：
Jim has gone to London with his family.吉姆已和他的家人去了伦敦。
Have you been to Beijing before 你以前去过北京吗
The Greens have been in China for two years.格林一家在中国已两年了。
Li Lei's aunt has been at this school for ten years.李雷的婶婶在这个学校已经10 年了。
The Greens are in China now. They have been here for half a year.格林一家现在在中国, 他们在这儿已半年了。
33．（2023·江苏宿迁·三模）—Why is Lucy’s Chinese so good
—Because she ________ Beijing for ten years.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．has come to D．has been in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——为什么Lucy的中文这么好？——因为她在北京已经十年了。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了，还未回；has been to去过，已回；has come to已经到了；has been in曾在，住在某地/待在某地一段时间。根据“Because she ... Beijing for ten years.”可知，此处表示在北京待了十年。故选D。
34．（2023·江苏淮安·三模）— Where is your aunt I haven’t seen her for a few days.
— She ________ Zi Bo to enjoy the local barbecue (烧烤). She went there last week.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has got to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的姑姑在哪里？我已经好几天没见到她了。——她去了淄博享受当地的烧烤了。她上周去那里的。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过；has gone to去了（人未回）；has been in在……待一段时间；has got to必须。根据“Where is your aunt I haven’t seen her for a few days.”可知，她去淄博还没有回来，用has gone to。故选B。
35．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）—Jack, I haven’t seen your sister for a long time.
—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.
A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——杰克，我很久没见到你妹妹了。——她到香港出差有几天了。
考查动词的时态。went to去了，一般过去时；has gone to已经去了某地，现在完成时；has been to曾经去过某地，现在已经回来，现在完成时；has been in一直待在某地，现在完成时。根据时间状语“for a few days”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且谓语动词是延续性动词；go是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；has been to表示“曾经去过”，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；has been in表示“一直待在某地”，表示状态，be是延续性动词，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。故选D。
36．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）—Li Yan is worried about her father who has joined the medical team to Africa.
—What a brave hero! I wonder ________.
A．how long he has been to Africa B．how soon he’ll return from Africa
C．how many times he has been in Africa D．whether he has gone to Africa before
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——李燕很担心她的父亲，他参加了医疗队去非洲。——真是个勇敢的英雄！我想知道他多久能从非洲回来。
考查宾语从句。how long he has been to Africa表述有误，应用has been in表示“在某地待了多长时间”；how soon he’ll return from Africa他多久能从非洲回来；how many times she has been in Africa表述有误，应用has been to，表示“去过某地”；whether he has gone to Africa before表述有误，用has been to，表示“是否去过某地”。ACD表述错误。故选B。
37．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）—Where is Eric
—He ________ Canada on business. He’ll be back in ten days.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．had gone to D．had been to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——埃里克在哪里？——他去加拿大出差了。他十天后回来。
考查时态。过去完成时（had done）表示“过去的过去”，根据“Where is Eric ”和“He’ll be back in ten days.”可知，题干没有过去的动作或时间作为参考，无法用过去完成时，排除C和D。has gone to去了（人未回）；has been to（曾经）去过。埃里克出差还未回来，用has gone to。故选A。
38．（2022·江苏常州·二模）—Look! That man looks like Mr. Wang.
—It ________ be him, for he ________ America for a week.
A．can’t; has gone toB．mustn’t; has gone toC．can’t; has been to D．can’t; has been in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——看！那个人看起来像王老师。——不可能是他，因为他在美国已经一周了。
考查情态动词和现在完成时。can’t不可能，表示否定推测；mustn’t禁止； has gone to到某地去了，在路上或者已经到达那里，不和表示时间段连用；has been to曾经去过某地，人已经回来；has been in在一个地方呆了一段时间，后面接时间段。由“for a week”可知第二空格处用has been in；根据“for he has been in America for a week.”可知不可能是王老师，表示否定推测，空一处应用can’t。故选D。
在含有 when 或 while 引导的时间 状语从句
的主从复合句中过去进行时的运用:
主句中的动作先于从句中的动作发生，且 进行的时间较长时,主句用过去进行时（从 句常用一般过去时）
从句中的动作先于主句中的动作发生，且 进行的时间较长时,从句用过去进行时（主 句常用一般过去时）
若主、从句动作开始的时间不存在先后关 系（ 即同时发生） 或无所谓先后时, 主、从句 可同时使用过去进行时,此时的时间状语从 句一般由 while 来引导
39．（2023·江苏盐城·一模）Smiling is the best way to greet others. People will smile back ________ you smile at them.
A．when B．though C．before D．whether
【答案】A
【详解】句意：微笑是和别人打招呼的最好方式。当你对他们微笑时，他们也会对你微笑。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；though尽管；before在……之前；whether是否。根据“People will smile back … you smile at them”可知，当你对其他人微笑时，他们也会对你微笑，所以此空应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
40．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
A．Though B．Till C．When D．Unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当宇航员进行太空行走时，他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然；Till直到；When当……时候；Unless除非。根据“astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe”可知当宇航员太空行走时，他们会穿宇航服，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
41．（2022·江苏无锡·三模）Love your parents ________ they are alive. Never wait until it is too late.
A．though B．because C．while D．until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在父母活着的时候爱他们。永远不要等到为时已晚。
考查连词辨析。though虽然；because因为；while当……时；until直到。根据“Love your parents …they are alive. Never wait until it is too late.”可知，此处指在父母活着的时候爱他们，使用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
42．（2021·江苏泰州·二模）—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away
—________.
A．as; With pleasureB．while; My pleasureC．as; That’s all right D．while; With pleasure
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我不在的时候你能帮我照看一下孩子吗？——我很乐意。
考查连词辨析和情景交际。as当……时；while在……期间；With pleasure我很乐意，是别人请你帮忙时的回答语；My pleasure别客气，是别人对你进行感谢时的回答语；That’s all right没关系。根据“Could you help me look after my baby ... I am away ”可知，这是在请求别人帮助，所以回答用with pleasure，故排除B、C；根据“...I am away”结合句意可知，指的是“‘我’”不在的这段时间，表示时间段，用while。故选D。
43．（2020·江苏连云港·一模）It’s sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives ________ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.
A．as soon as B．after C．while D．until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在扑救四川凉山森林大火期间有19人丧生，听到这（消息）我很难过。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；after在……之后；while在……期间；until直到……。根据句中“they were fighting with the forest fire”可知，此处使用while，表示“在扑救四川凉山森林大火期间”。故选C。
现在进行时表示将来。
现在进行时表示将来, 常见的动词有 go, come, leave, stay, start, begin 等。
We are leaving for London. 我们就要动身去伦敦了。
She is going there tomorrow. 她明天要去那里。
44．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）— You will hold the house-warming party this evening, right
— Yes. The party we have looked forward to ________.
A．coming B．having come C．came D．is coming
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你会在今天晚上举办乔迁派对，对吗？——是的。我们期待的派对就要来了。
考查时现在进行时。分析句子结构可知，本句中The party为主语，we have looked forward to为定语从句修饰主语，空处是谓语动词，动词是come“来临”，为趋向性动词，可以用现在进行时表示一般将来时，结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”。故选D。
45．（2021·江苏扬州·一模）My oil ________. I must go to the gas station before there is none left.
A．has run out B．is running out C．has been run out D．is being run out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的油快要用完了。我必须在没油之前赶到加油站。
考查动词时态。run out用完，用尽，是一个动词短语，不能用于被动语态。根据句意“…before there is none left”可知，油还没有用完，快要用完了，这里用现在进行时表示“将要，快要”。故选B。
46．（2023·山东青岛·一模）—Could you tell me _________
—At 5:45 next Friday.
A．where you met me B．who you are coming with
C．when you came here D．what time you are arriving
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到吗？——下周五5:45。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“At 5:45 next Friday.”可知，对将来时间提问，此处用现在进行时表将来。故选D。
47．（2023·辽宁营口·二模）A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】A
【详解】句意：明天，一位诗人兼艺术家将向我们讲述中国文学和绘画。
考查主谓一致。主语“A poet and artist ”表示一位诗人兼艺术家，是单数，可排除选项B和D，根据tomorrow可知是将来时，应用is。故选A。
48．（2022·贵州铜仁·三模）— We ________ for Guiyang tomorrow.
— Have a good trip.
A．left B．were leaving C．are leaving D．has left
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们明天动身去贵阳。——旅途愉快。
考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，“动身去贵阳”这个动作发生在未来，leave是位置移动的词语，用现在进行时表将来发生的动作，故选C。
A组 中考真题
49．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day
—I ________ a beautiful card for my father.
A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。
考查时态。根据“for the coming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选C。
50．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________
A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held
C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech
【答案】C
【详解】句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Could you tell me…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除。故选C。
51．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】B
【详解】句意：江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路，它们帮助人们方便地出行。
考查there be。句子主语railways是复数，be动词用复数形式，排除AC。根据后句可知，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。
52．（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）—Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past
—I can. ________
A．Shenzhou XVI will come back.
B．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal.
C．I am taking the English exam.
D．My classmate is going to watch a film.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——谁能给我举一个过去的例子？——我可以。全红蝉赢得金牌。
考查时态。根据“in the past”可知，此处需要一般过去时，故选B。
53．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.
A．is laughing atB．laughed at C．laughs at D．was laughing at
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什么这么好笑。
考查动词时态。laugh at“嘲笑”，本文是while引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作正在进行时主句动作发生，结合“I picked up a copy”可知，从句时态用过去进行时（was/were doing），故选D。
54．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu.
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。
考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。
55．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
—I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.
A．was doing B．am doing C．did D．do
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我昨天下午3点给你打电话，你没接。——我在学校实验室做化学实验。
考查过去进行时。根据“I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。
56．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Millie ________ a lot about sea-salt culture since she came to Yancheng.
A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从米莉来到盐城以来，她学到了很多关于海盐文化的知识。
考查动词时态。此处是since引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。
57．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mike, why do you come here so late The concert ________ since half an hour ago.
—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.
A．has ended B．has been on C．has started D．has been over
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么这么晚才来？音乐会半小时前就结束了。——真遗憾！难怪所有的歌手都走了。
考查现在完成时和词义辨析。end结束；be on上演；start开始；be over结束。根据“since half an hour ago”可知，此处应使用现在完成时且需要延续性动词，排除AC；根据“No wonder all the singers have left.”可知，歌手都走了，所以音乐会结束了。故选D。
58．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.
—Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.
A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——胡小姐，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回来的。
考查一般过去时。根据“I came back yesterday.”可知，昨天回来了，所以做志愿护士的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选A。
59．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）—You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你看起来很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！
考查过去进行时。根据“My husband...football matches all night.”可知，强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，故选C。
60．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim
—I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock.
A．am washing B．have washed C．was washing D．washed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。
考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim ”和“I...clothes in the bathroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。
B组 最新模拟题
61．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）— Mum, where is Dad
—He ________ to Chengdu on business and he’ll be back next week.
A．has gone B．is going C．went D．goes
【答案】A
【详解】句意——妈妈，爸爸在哪儿？——他去成都出差了，他下周回来。
考查现在完成时态。has gone现在完成时；is going现在进行时；went一般过去时；goes一般现在时。由于动作发生在过去，对现在造成的性影响是人不在这，所以是现在完成时。故选A。
62．（2023·江苏淮安·一模）—I wonder if John ________ next year’s talent show.
—I have no idea. But I think if he ________ his class project, he will.
A．joins; finishes B．joins in; will finish
C．takes part in; finishes D．will take part in; finishes
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道约翰是否会参加明年的才艺表演。——我不知道。但我认为如果他完成了他的班级课题，他会参加的。
考查动词时态。“if John ... next year’s talent show”是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句用所需的任一时态，由“next year’s”可知，从句是一般将来时，且参加表演用take part in，所以第一空填will take part in；“if he ... his class project”是if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”时态规则，从句用一般现在时，所以第二空填finishes。故选D。
63．（2023·江苏徐州·二模）—I haven’t seen your father for a long time.
—He ________ Shanghai on business, and he will be back in three weeks.
A．went to B．has gone to C．goes to D．has been to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我很久没见到你父亲了。——他去上海出差了，三周后回来。
考查现在完成时。 went to去了，是一般过去时；has gone to去了某地（未返回）；goes to去了，是一般现在时；has been to去过某地（已返回）。根据“I haven’t seen your father for a long time.”和语境可知父亲去了上海出差，句子用现在完成时；再根据“he will be back in three weeks”可知去上海出差了，还没有回来，应用has gone to。故选B。
64．（2023·江苏徐州·二模）—Are you going to watch the coming show in Wanda Plaza
—Sure. I will go there this Saturday unless the show ________.
A．will be cancelledB．is cancelled C．will cancel D．cancels
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你打算去万达广场看即将到来的演出吗？——当然。除非演出取消，否则我这个星期六会去那里。
考查被动语态。 the show“演出”与 cancel“取消”存在被动关系，所以此处应用被动语态。再根据句子结构可知，在unless引导的条件状语从句中，应遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来。所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态：be+过去分词。主语为the show，则be为is。故选B。
65．（2023·江苏南通·三模）—It’s said that scientists are now doing research on sea rice.
—Great! If rice ______ in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise greatly.
A．will plant B．plant C．will be planted D．is planted
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——据说科学家们正在研究海稻。——太棒了！如果水稻种植在咸水中，中国的粮食供应肯定会大幅度增加。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。will plant将种植，一般将来时；plant种植，一般现在时；will be planted将被种植，一般将来时的被动语态；is planted被种植，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“If rice…in salty water, China’s food supply will surely rise greatly.”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现原则”，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，主语“rice水稻”和谓语动词“plant种植”之间是被动关系。所以从句用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
66．（2023·江苏南京·一模）—Tom has gone to Shanghai for a trip.
—Oh, I didn’t know. When ________
A．has he left B．was he leaving C．did he leave D．will he leave
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Tom去上海旅行了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？
考查一般过去时态。根据“Tom has gone to Shanghai for a trip.”，可知Tom已经去旅行了，离开的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C。
67．（2023·江苏常州·一模）—When shall we go back to Changzhou I’m really not used to the food here.
—________.
A．Until the work will be done B．Until the work is done
C．Not until the work is done D．Not until the work will be done
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候回常州？我真的不习惯这里的食物。——直到工作完成（才回去）。
考查时间状语从句。until引导的是时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，所以A选项、D选项错误；根据题意“直到工作完成才回去”，not…until“直到……才”，在对话中，问句为主句，所以回答用“Not until+从句”。故选C。
68．（2023·江苏常州·一模）—Hurry! Hurry! I’m afraid the film _______ for a while.
—Watch your step! Safety always comes first.
A．was on B．has begun C．began D．has been on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——快点！快点！我恐怕电影已经开始了一会了。——小心脚下！安全最重要。
考查现在完成时。根据“for a while.”可知，此处的谓语动词应用延续性动词，排除begin相关的BC选项；再根据“Watch your step!”可知，电影还在放映当中，因此此处应用现在完成时。故选D。
69．（2023·江苏徐州·三模）Our school ________ a big football field near the library. Now we can play happily there.
A．builds B．will build C．is building D．has built
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们学校已经在图书馆附近建了一个大的足球场，现在我们可以在那开心的玩了。
考查现在完成时态，由“Now we can play happily there.”我们现在可以开心地玩了，可知足球场已经建好，应使用现在完成时态，主语是“our school”。助动词使用has，“建造”build的过去分词是built。故选D。
70．（2023·江苏镇江·二模）In the past few months, a lot of foreign leaders ________ interviews with President Xi Jinping. It means that China is playing a more and more important role in the world.
A．had B．are having C．have had D．will have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在过去的几个月里，许多外国领导人对习近平主席进行了采访。这意味着中国在世界上扮演着越来越重要的角色。
考查时态。根据“In the past few months”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词，故选C。
71．（2023·江苏常州·二模）Our country ________ great changes in the past 75 years and it is no longer ________ it used to be.
A．went through; whatB．has gone through; thatC．experienced; that D．has experienced; what
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们国家过去75年来经历了巨大变化，不再是过去的样子了。
考查时态和表语从句。go through经历；experience经历。根据“in the past 75 years”可知，第一空时态是现在完成时，排除选项A、C；that和what均能引导表语从句，而that在从句中不作任何成分，what可作句子成分，本题中空处作从句的表语，因此用what引导从句。故选D。
72．（2023·江苏宿迁·三模）—What are you saving money for
—Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father.
A．bought B．have bought C．was buying D．am going to buy
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节即将到来，我打算给我爸爸买一份礼物。
考查一般将来时。由“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知，父亲节即将到来，所以存钱的目的是为了买礼物，“买礼物”还未发生，时态是一般将来时，be going to do表示打算做某事。故选D。
73．（2023·江苏镇江·二模）Tom will email his project plan to you as soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A．has finished B．is finished C．finishes D．will be finished
【答案】B
【详解】句意：明天项目计划一完成，汤姆就会用电子邮件发给你。
考查动词时态及被动语态。it代指前文中的project plan，与动词finish之间是动宾关系，项目计划被完成，故为被动语态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，故为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
74．（2023·江苏镇江·二模）—Jack, why are you so late I ________ here for one hour.
—It can’t be worse. When I was about to go out, I got a call from my boss.
A．waited B．wait C．have waited D．was waiting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Jack，你怎么这么晚才来？我已经在这里等了一个小时了。——没有比这更糟的了。当我正要出门的时候，我接到了老板的电话。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“for one hour”可知本句是现在完成时，故选C。
75．（2023·江苏扬州·二模）—Has your father come back from Shanghai
—Yes. He ______ there for about one month to take care of my grandfather in hospital.
A．has stayed B．stays C．will stay D．stayed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你父亲从上海回来了吗？——是的。他在那里待了大约一个月，照顾住院的爷爷。
考查时态。根据“Yes.”可知，已经从上海回来了，因此是过去发生的事，用一般过去时态。故选D。
76．（2023·江苏泰州·三模）—The Entrance Exams for the high school is coming, I’m so stressed!
—Don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time ________ on them.
A．will spend B．will be spent C．is spent D．spends
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——高中入学考试要来了，我很有压力！——别担心。如果花更多的时间在它们身上，没有什么是困难的。
考查时态及语态。sb spend some time on sth表示“某人花费时间在某事上”，more time作主语，与spend之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。故选C。
77．（2023·江苏连云港·二模）—Have you visited the 2023 Garden EXPO in Lianyungang
—Not yet. I ________ the whole day yesterday.
A．work B．worked C．was working D．has worked
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你参观过2023年在连云港举办的园博会吗？——还没有。昨天我工作了一整天。
考查过去进行时。根据“the whole day yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某个时间段一直进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。
78．（2023·江苏南通·二模）—Remember the first time we met
—Always in my mind! You ________ a novel called Treasure Island.
A．read B．have read C．are reading D．were reading
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——记得我们第一次见面吗？——一直在我脑海里！你在读小说《金银岛》。
考查时态。根据“emember the first time we met ”可知此处指第一次见面时，正在做的事，用过去进行时。故选D。2024年中考英语谓语动词的时态满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破参考答案版
参考答案
1．B
2．D
3．B
4．B
5．moves
6．catches
7．moves
8．changes
9．shone/shined
10．regretted
11．rose
12．hung
13．refused
14．raised
15．fallen
16．made
17．won
18．B
19．A
20．B
21．D
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．A
26．D
27．B
28．D
29．B
30．C
31．D
32．B
33．D
34．B
35．D
36．B
37．A
38．D
39．A
40．C
41．C
42．D
43．C
44．D
45．B
46．D
47．A
48．C
49．C
50．C
51．B
52．B
53．D
54．D
55．A
56．D
57．D
58．A
59．C
60．C
61．A
62．D
63．B
64．B
65．D
66．C
67．C
68．D
69．D
70．C
71．D
72．D
73．B
74．C
75．D
76．C
77．C
78．D
