-外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 5 A delicate World词汇基础检测过关（含答案）

外研版高中英语词汇基础检测过关Book 5 Unit 5
一、根据音标写单词。
1./'kei s/__________ 2./va:st/__________ 3./re /__________
4./'vai r s/__________ 5./f s( )l/__________ 6./'vi u l/__________
7./'se ( )n/__________ 8./'h bit t/__________ 9./ik'spl ud/__________
10./si'kju /__________ 11./ha:f'wei/__________ 12./'insid( )nt/__________
13./els'wε /__________ 14./'heritid /__________ 15./i'k l d i/__________
16./di'kri:s/__________ 17./in'vei ( )n/__________ 18./in'deind d/__________
19./ 'p r ntli/__________ 20./k m'p ris( )n/__________
二、根据提示写单词。
1.half+way →__________(adj.) 2.exist (v.)→__________(v.共存)
3.mystery (n.)→__________(adj) 4.vision (n.)→__________(adj.)
5.biology (n.)→__________(adj) 6.substance (n.)→__________(adj.)
7.drama (n.)→__________(adj)→__________(adv.)
8.danger(n.)→__________(v.)→__________(adj.濒临灭绝的)
9.subsequent (adj.)→__________(n); __________(adv.)
10.vary(v.)→__________(n.多样性); __________(n.变化); __________(adj.形形色色的);__________(adj.不同的)
三、单词汉译英。
1.夹子；陷阱__________(n.) 2.应该做；对……负有……的义务__________(v.)
3.地位；身份__________(n.) 4.稳固的；安全的__________(adj.)
5.问候；招呼__________(n.) 6.(使)溶解__________(v.)
7.兴旺；发达__________(v.) 8.茁壮成长__________(v.)
9.标准；准则__________(n.) 10.胃口；食欲__________(n.)
11.海拔(高度)__________(n.) 12.倒坍；塌下__________(v.)
13.免疫力__________(n.) 14.(使)大大增加；(使)倍增__________(v.)
15.养分；营养物__________(n.) 16.生物的；与生物有关的__________(adj.)
17.显著地__________(adv.) 18.干预；介入__________(n.)
19.保护__________(n.) 20.后来；随后__________(adv.)
四、短语英汉互译。
1.every last__________ 2.in real time__________
3.in existence__________ 4.soil erosion__________
5.stretch on and on__________ 6.cause and effect__________
7.once and for all__________ 8.a substantial number of__________
9.结果是；原来是__________ 10.与……共存/共生__________
11.代表__________ 12.想出；想到__________
13.因此；结果__________ 14.将……从……清除/移走__________
15.与……协调；和……一致__________ 16.作比较__________
17.被引进/引入__________ 18.不受控制；失去控制__________
19.未能做到某事；未做某事__________ 20.以……为食__________
五、句子翻译。
1.许多珍稀动物正在灭绝。
2.我们应该给这些英雄建一座纪念碑(memorial)。
3.如果我们微笑地面对生活，生活也会以微笑回报我们。
4.正如俗语所说，“山中无老虎，猴子称大王”。
5.今年新生的数量从210人减少到160人。
外研版高中英语词汇基础检测过关Book 5 Unit 5参考答案
一、根据音标写单词。
1.chaos 2.vast 3.rare 4.virus 5.fossil
6.visual 7.session 8.habitat 9.explode 10.secure
11.halfway 12.incident 13.elsewhere 14.heritage 15.ecology
16.decrease 17.invasion 18.endangered 19.apparently parison
二、根据提示写单词。
1.halfway 2.coexist 3.mysterious 4.visual 5.biological
6.substantial 7.dramatic; dramatically 8.endanger;endangered
9.subsequence; subsequently 10.variety; variation; varied; various
三、单词汉译英。
1.trap 2.owe 3.status 4.secure 5.greeting
6.dissolve 7.prosper 8.thrive 9.criterion 10.appetite
11.altitude 12.collapse 13.immunity 14.multiply 15.nutrient
16.biological 17.dramatically 18.intervention 19.conservation 20.subsequently
四、短语英汉互译。
1.每一个 2.实时；及时 3.存在；实有 4.土壤侵蚀；水土流失
5.绵延不断 6.因果(关系) 7.彻底地；最终地 8.大量的
9.turn out 10.coexist with 11.on behalf of 12.come up with
13.in consequence /as a consequence /result 14.remove …from
15.in harmony with 16.make/draw a comparison
17.be introduced to 18.out of control
19.fail to do sth 20.develop an appetite for /feed on
五、句子翻译。
1.Many rare animals are dying out.
2.We owe it to the heroes to build a memorial.
3.If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return.
4.As the saying goes, “While the cat's away, the mice will play.”
5.The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year.