Unit 3 How do you get to school Section A (1a—1c) 学案(无答案)2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 3 How do you get to school
第一课时Section A (1a—1c)
【学习目标】
能分别用动词表达法和介词表达法谈论出行方式。
学习用how引导的特殊疑问句提问出行方式
掌握以下知识点
（1）重点词汇: train, bus, subway, ride, bike.
（2）重点短语: take the subway, ride a bike, take the train, take the bus, by train, by bus, by bike
（3）重点句型
-How do you get to school -I ride my bike.
-How does Mary get to school -She takes the subway.
【重难点】
1. 如何询问交通方式
2.交通方式的表达法
（一）情境创设：
（二）独立预学展示
汉译英
睡得早____________________________ 2. 吃得快_____________________________
散步 _____________________________ 4半小时______________________________
搭火车_____________________ 6.要么...要么..._________________________
7.乘地铁___________________________ 8.骑自行车__________________________
9.坐公交车__________________________10.你怎样去上学？__________________________
（三）合作探究
How do you get to school 你怎样去学校？
【解析】“How”以为“怎样”、“如何”。此句是how引导的特殊疑问句，在本单元用来询问交通方式。要用交通方式进行回答。
E.g. ① -How do you go to work -By bus.
② -How does he get to the art club -He takes the subway.
“get to”表示“到达”后接地点
e.g. get to the school.到达学校。 get to the library.到达图书馆。
但要注意get to后面接副词home, there, here时，要去掉介词to。
e.g. get home.到家 get here.到这儿 get there. 到那儿
She takes the subway. 她乘地铁。
“take”意为“乘坐某种交通工具去某地”，常用语句型take + the/a + 交通工具 + to + 地点 e.g. I take the bus to school.
另外，take + the/a + 交通工具 + to + 地点= get/go to + 某地 + by + 交通工具
e.g. ①He often takes the subway to work. = He goes to work by subway.
②I take the bus to school.=I go to school by bus.
重点语法
交通方式表达法可以归为以下五大类：
take + the/a + 交通工具 如 take the bus/ train/ subway/...
He takes the train to Guangzhou every month.
二、in/on + the/a +交通工具 on the bus, on the train, on the subway, in his car...
--How does Lily go to school
--She goes to school on her bike.
三、by+交通工具 e.g. by bus, by train, by bike, by subway...
--How do you go to Nanchang
--I go there by bus.
四、动词+ to +地点名词，常用动词有walk ，ride ，drive ，fly等
e.g. He wants to ride to his friend’s home.
Mr. Lin drives to the supermarket every morning.
五、步行 on foot
Lucy goes to school on foot every day.
★各种表达方式可以相互转换
（四）交流展示
1.1a match the words with the pictures.
2.1b listen and fill in the blanks. Then make conversations with the partner.
（五）积累巩固
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. — How can I go to the supermarket
—_______ bike. It’s not far from here.
A .on B. by C. in D. With
( )2.— Lily is coming by ________ plane tomorrow.
—Let's go to ________ airport(机场) to meet her .
A. a; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; the
( ) 3.New Year's Day is on January ______.
A.1th B.1st C.1rd D.2nd
( ) 4. —______ does your father go to work
—He rides his bike.
A. Where B. When C. How D. Why
( )5. Sam has a bike. He it to school every day.
A. takes B. rides C. walks D. Drives
( ) 6. How about _______ a taxi
A. take B. taking C. to take D. Takes
( ) 7. Mary has time________ sports on weekend.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
( )8. ---How do you get to shop every day？
---I get there ______ my car.
A. by B. drive C. in D. take
( )9. Do you have _______ time ________breakfast
A. many; for B. many; to C. mach; for D. mach; to
( ) 10. My father ________ very late every day.
A. go home B. goes to home C. gets home D. get to home
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He often _______ (ride) to school, but sometimes he _______(walk) to school.
2. Do you finish________(take) a shower
3. I don’t like ________ (take) the bus to school.
My brother always _______ (get) to work by bus.
He wants （walk）to school.
三、改为同义句
I take the train to school. I go to school ______ ______.
She takes the subway to school. She _______ to school _______ _______.
Jenny rides her bike to school. Jenny goes to school _______ _______.
Tom walks to school. Tom ________ to school _______ ________.
5. Lucy takes the bus to school. Lucy _______ _______ school _______ _______（六）延伸拓展
一、完形填空
I work in a small shop. It's near an English 1 . Every day students come to 2 things. In the morning, I get up 3 six, and then I have breakfast. I go to 4 by bike. I 5 to the shop at about six fifty. The shop 6 at seven. We sell things 7 food and drink. We have school things, too, so there 8 often many people in our shop 9 morning to evening. I have 10 in the shop. At seven in the evening the shop is closed. All of us go home for supper.
（ ）1. A. farm B. factory C. school D. river
（ ）2 A. buy B. sell C. take D. want
（ ）3. A. on B. in C. at D. from
（ ）4. A. school B. bed C. class D. work
（ ）5. A. go B. get C. stay D. look
（ ）6. A. opens B. open C. is opening D. is open
（ ）7. A. with B. like C. for D. about
（ ）8. A. are B. have C. see D. come
（ ）9. A. in B. on C. at D. from
（ ）10. A. supper B. breakfast C. tea D. Lunch