Unit 3 How do you get to school Section B 2a-2c 学案 (无答案)2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册

Unit 3 How do you get to school
第五课时Section B (2a—2c)
【学习目标】
New words: cross, river, many, village, between, .., bridge, boat, ropeway, year, afraid, like, villager, leave, dream, true.
New phrases: between...and..., come true, it’s easy to do sth. , cross river.
学习阅读方法，能够根据问题准确的找出文中的关键点.
掌握it 做形式主语和there be 句型
【重难点】
1.学习掌握本课时的重点词组及表达方式。
2.使用阅读技巧，快速掌握文章大意，完成练习
（一）情境创设：
（二）独立预学展示
英汉互译
1.walk or ride a bike________________2. by bus or by bike__________________
3.for many students________________ 4.between…and…______________________
5.on a rope way __________________ 6.cross the river______________________
7.every school day________________ 8.be like a father to sb._______________
9.come true _______________________ 10.leave the village____________________
11. 你走路还是骑车上学？______________________________________________
12.他们的学校和村庄之间有一条大河。___________________________________
13.对于许多学生来说，到校是很容易的___________________________________
14.拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。___________________________________________
（三）合作探究
1. Between … and … 在……与……之间
【精讲】between 是个介词，表示在两者之间。
如：Mary is between Jane and Linda in the line. 在队伍中，玛丽在简和琳达之间。
2. cross 横过; 穿越(指横向穿过马路、河等)
E.g. Look careful before you cross the road. 过马路前要细心看！
【拓展】cross 动词 穿过 crossing 名词 十字路口 across 介词 穿过
3.afraid 害怕；恐惧 ; 形容词
【精讲】（1）be afraid ...是害怕的 The girl is very afraid. 小女孩很害怕。
（2）be afraid of … 害怕... My sister is afraid of snakes.我妹妹害怕蛇。
(3) be afraid to do … 害怕做某事 He is afraid to go out at night. 他害怕晚上出去。
【拓展】I’m afraid 后还可跟that从句表示“恐怕，遗憾”。
I’m afraid that I can’t come. 很遗憾，我来不了。
4.like 意为“像” like 在这里作介词，而不是动词。
The fish looks like a big boat.那条鱼看起来像条船 。（介词）
Jane likes history very much.简很喜欢历史。（动词）
5. come true 实现；成为现实
I think our dream can come true.我认为我们的梦想能实现。
6. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对许多学生来说，到校是容易的。
【精讲】本句为It is + adj. +(of/for sb.) to do sth.结构 意为：（对某人来说）做某事是……的.其中it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式短语是真正的主语.本句中for引导的介词短语提到句首了.
Eg: It is difficult for me to speak English.
It’s quite interesting for us to watch the soccer game.
（四）交流展示
Read the passage and finish the exercises together
（五）积累巩固
一、单项选择
( ) 1. Students have to ___ a boat to get ___ home.
A. take; to B. take; / C. takes; / D. takes; to
( ) 2. ____ do you like the transportation(交通运输) in your town
A. What B. How C. When D. How’s
( ) 3.He has a quick breakfast, and then leaves ______ school ______ sixty thirty.
A. for; for B. from; for C. for; at D. for; in
( ) 4. ____ kilometers is it from Beijing to Shanghai
A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How many
( ) 5. I hope my dream can ________
A. come true B. come in C .look out D. look like
( ) 6.Jack’s schoolbag is __________ Lily’s __________ Lucy’s.
A. from, to B. between, or C. from, or D. between, and
( ) 7. There is ________bridge and the river runs too quickly ______ boats.
A. not, for B. no, for C. not, by D. no, by
( ) 8. Our Chinese teacher is________ and she has a daughter.
A. thirty years old, four years old B. thirty-year-old, four- year-old
C. thirty years old, four-year-old D. thirty-year- old, four years old
( ) 9. Bob basketball and he looks his father.
A. likes, like B. like, likes C. likes, likes D. like, like
( ) 10.It’s easy for us ________ English well.
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Is it easy for them ___________ (get) to school
2. The river runs too ___________ (quick) for boats.
3. His brother ___________ (cross) the river on a ropeway every day.
4. Can this dream _________ (come) true
5. All the _________ (village) want to have a nice bridge.
6. Mr.Brown’s son looks like___________(he)
7. It is _________ (they) dream to have a bridge.
8. There ________ (be) some milk in the bottle.
9. He ________ (have) to go home. It’s too late.
10. I have ________ (many) time for breakfast every day.
（六）延伸拓展
一、完形填空
The Morrison family live 1 London. On Sundays they 2 up early. They don’t have a 3 breakfast. Their breakfast is only coffee, bread and butter. Then they go to church(教堂). 4 leaving the church they all go to the park in the center of the city.
First they go 5 on the lake. 6 they sit under the trees and have their picnic lunch. The children fly their kites. Mr. Morrison always 7 after lunch on Sundays!
In the 8 , the children ride the bikes. At about five o’clock, they buy fruit or ice-cream and then they 9 the bus home.
They have dinner 10 . Then the children go to bed. Mr .and Mrs. Morrison go to bed early, too.
（ ）1. A. in B. on C. of D. at
（ ）2 . A. got B. get C. gets D. getting
（ ）3. A. small B. quick C. / D. big
（ ）4. A. Before B. After C. When D. Ago
（ ）5. A. to boat B. to boating C. boating D. boats
（ ）6. A. Then B. Or C. But D. And
（ ）7. A. going sleep B. sleep C. sleeps D. to sleep
（ ）8. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
（ ）9. A. have B. ask C. bring D. take
（ ）10. A. at home B. in home C. at homes D. in the par