新概念英语第一册lesson45-46 课件(共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
Lesson 45 The boss’s letter (本课重点语法：名词所有格)
New words and expressions
can modal verb 能够
boss n. 老板，上司
minute n. 分（钟）
ask v.请求，要求
handwriting n. 书写
terrible adj. 糟糕的，可怕的
1. can 能够
Can you make the tea
Can you be my girlfriend
过去式could, 表请求时，语气更委婉些
Could you help me, please
2. boss n. 老板，上司
boss’s 老板的
He is my boss.他是我的老板。
You are the boss!
boss+y= bossy <非正>好发号施令的,专横的
She is so bossy!
she is stingy[’st nd i:] , narrow- minded
and bossy.
她小气,心胸狭窄,又拔扈。
3.minute n. 分（钟）
a minute/ one minute 一分钟；一会儿
minute 可数 复数缩写mins
I’ll be back in a minute.
I’ll be back in no time!
相似表达： a moment 片刻
Wait a moment, please!请稍等一下。
Just a moment! 就一会儿。
4, ask
(1) 问
ask sb sth 问某人…
ask me a question 问问题
Can I ask you a question 我能问一个问题？
If you have any questions, please ask me now.
ask him the way
向他问路
(2) 要求，请求
ask sb to do
要求某人做…
ask sb not to do
要求某人不要做…
I ask him to do that.
ask for sth 请求，要求某样东西
Can I ask for some food
She is asking for our help!
You asked for it 你自找的。
ask sb for sth 向某人要…
ask me for some help
5. handwriting 书写
hand（手）+ writing（写）
拓展：calligraphy 书法
very clear handwriting 非常清晰的字迹
His handwriting is bad.
他的字迹潦草。
6.terrible
1）糟糕的
-How are you today -Terrible!
-How do you like the movie -It’s terrible!
你觉得那部电影如何？
2）可怕的
She is a terrible woman.
terrible weather 糟糕的天气
terrible traffic 糟糕的交通
3）极度的；非常严重的
I’ve got a terrible headache.
4）adj. 糟透的（口语）；很蹩脚的
She is terrible at maths. 她的数学很蹩脚。
He is good at maths. 他擅长数学。
Listen to the tape, and then answer
the questions.
Q1.Where is Pamela
Q2.Who are talking
Q3.Can Pamela type the letter
for her boss Why
Lesson 45 The boss’s letter老板的信
THE BOSS: Can you come here a minute please, Bob
BOB: Yes, sir
THE BOSS:Where's Pamela
BOB: She's next door.
She's in her office, sir.
THE BOSS:Can she type this letter for me Ask her please.
BOB: Yes, sir.
Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela
PAMELA: Yes, of course I can.
BOB: Here you are.
PAMELA: Thank you, Bob.
PAMELA: Bob!
BOB: Yes What's the matter
PAMELA: I can't type this letter.
I can't read it!
The boss's handwriting is terrible!
Notes on the text
1. The boss’s letter
boss’s 老板的(注意读音)
★’s的名词所有格：
表所有关系
名 + ’s “…的”
书写规则：
（1）单数名词+’s，若复数名词词尾无s，也+ ’s。
例： children’s day
（2）若名词有复数词尾又是s, 只加 ’ 。
the students’ teacher
the workers’ boss
（3）复合名词，’s加在最后。
my mother-in-law’s home 我岳母/婆婆的家
father-in-law 岳父，公公
mother-in-law婆婆;岳母
sister-in-law小姑;大姑;小姨子;大姨子 嫂嫂;弟媳 妯娌;丈夫的嫂子;丈夫的弟媳
brother-in-law内兄,内弟;大伯,小叔 姐夫,妹夫连襟;丈夫的姐夫,丈夫的妹夫
son-in-law女婿 养子
daughter-in-law 儿媳
2. Can you come here a minute please, Bob
can---cannot (can的否定形式）---can’t（cannot的缩写）---can not（可以不）
can---could(过去式）
3. Can you come here a minute please, Bob
a minute 虚指，“一会儿”。
Hold on a minute.请别忙挂断电话。
Wait （for） a minute. 等一会。
hang up 挂断电话
4. Yes, sir
“Yes”的用法解析：
（1）肯定答复：是；好
-Can you help me
-Yes, I can.
（2）回应他人呼唤。
A: Tom!
B: Yes, I am here.
（3）表反问或希望对方进一步讲述（升调）：什么事？然后呢？
例：
-Winsome!
-Yes
什么事？
5. She’s next door.
next door 隔壁
next 形容词 adj. 1）.紧邻的,贴近的 He rose to fetch a chair from the next room. 他立起身来去隔壁房间搬一张椅子。
2）.紧接在后的;接下去的;下一班的 Is he coming this weekend or next weekend 他这个周末来还是下个周末来
6. She’s in her office, sir.
in her office 在她的办公室里
7. Can she type this letter for me
Ask her please.
介词for：
“为，给，替”。
我做任何事情都是为了你。
I do everything for you.
8. Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela
Yes, of course I can.
of course 当然 加强语气
例：
-Are you Jim
-Yes, of course I am.
8. Bob! Yes What’s the matter
What’s the matter =What’s wrong with ？
怎么了？
她怎么了？
What’s the matter with her
你怎么搞的？
What’s wrong with you
9. The boss's handwriting is terrible!
handwriting
1）.书写;手写
2）.笔迹;笔法 Is that signature in your handwriting 那个签名是你的笔迹吗
3）.【古】手抄文件,手稿
Lesson 46 Can you …
New words and expressions
lift v. 拿起，搬起，举起
cake n. 饼，蛋糕
biscuit [biskit] n. 饼干
1.lift
过去式：lifted
(1) v.举起；提；抬；
lift sth
我可以举起它。
I can lift it.
Can you lift the box onto the shelf
你能不能把这个箱子搬到架子上？
The elderly lady lifted her eyes from the book.
那位年长的女士从书本上抬起眼睛。
(2) n.抬，举
weight lift 举重
(3) n. 电梯（直上直下式）
lift 电梯 （英）
elevator电梯(美)
2. cake 蛋糕
birthday cake 生日蛋糕
make a birthday cake 做一个生日蛋糕
cheese cake芝士蛋糕
a piece of cake一块蛋糕
Do you want any cake 你想要些蛋糕吗？
No, I don’t. 不，我不想要。
3. biscuit 泛指饼干
复数 biscuits
cookie 饼干（多为甜的）复数cookies
Give me some biscuits.
给我一些饼干。
I don’t want any biscuits.
我不想要饼干。
Exercise A
Examples:
He is taking his book.
He can take his book.
She is putting on her coat.
She can put on her coat.
Exercise A
1. They can type these letters.
2. She can make the bed.
3. You can swim across the river.
4. We can come now.
5. We can run across the park.
6. He can sit on the grass.
7. I can give him some chocolate.