七年级下册英语Unit 9知识点与语法精讲精练
（一）完成单词梳理：
名词：1. height 身高；高度 2. cinema 电影院 3. glasses 眼镜
4. actor 演员 5. actress 女演员 6. person 人
7. nose 鼻子 8. mouth 嘴 9. face 脸
10. eye 眼睛 11. singer 歌手 12. artist 艺术家
13. crime 犯罪活动 14. criminal 罪犯 15. way 方式；路线
16. end 结尾；尽头 17. jeans 牛仔裤
动词：1. may 也许；可能；可以 2. put 放 3. describe 描述
副词：1. later 以后 2. differently 不同地
形容词：1. curly 卷曲的 2. straight 直的 3. tall 高的
4. medium 中等的 5. thin 瘦的 6. heavy 重的
7. little 小的 8. handsome 英俊的 9. blonde （头发）金黄色的
10. round 圆形的 11. real 真正的；真实的
兼类词：1. tonight （adv/n）（在）今晚；（在）今夜 2. each （adj/pron）每个；各自
3. another （adj/pron）另一；又一
（二）词汇变形小结：
height 身高；高度(n.) → ____high____ (adj.)高的
heavy 重的(adj.) → ___heavily___ (adv.)沉重地；猛烈地
glasses 眼镜(n.) → ____glass___ (n.)玻璃
later 以后(adv.) → ____late______(adj.)迟的；晚的
act 行动；表演(v.) → ____actor_____(n.)演员→ ___actress____(n.)女演员
person 人(n.) → ___personal____(adj.)个人的
sing 唱歌(v.) → ____singer_____(n.)歌手
art 艺术(n.) → ____artist_____(n.)艺术家
different 不同的(adj.) → ___differently___(adv.)不同地 → ___difference___(n.)差别；差异
real 真正的；真实的(adj.) → ____really_____(adv.)真正地
【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空
Thanks for buying me a pair of ___glasses____ (glass).
Liu Dehua and Zhou Huajian are both famous pop ___singers____ (sing).
Many ___actors____ (actor) look handsome and they have lots of fans(粉丝).
My father likes reading books and ___listening___ (listen) to popular (流行的) music.
The man hopes to be an ____artist_____ (art) in the future.
I can’t go with you now. I have to finish my homework ____first_____ (one).
The Americans spell some words __differently__ (different) from the British.
I think people need to use different ____ways_____ (way) to do things.
The ____real____ (really) police is a tall and heavy man.
The mountain is very ____high____ (height).
（三）短语攻关：
short hair 短发 curly hair 卷发
long hair 长发 straight hair 直发
(be) of medium height 中等身高 a little 一点；少量
wear glasses 戴着眼镜 a round face 一张圆脸
a small mouth 一张小嘴 blonde hair 金黄色的头发
favorite singer 最喜欢的歌手 police artist 警局绘画师
draw a picture of 画一张……的画 the same way 同样的方式
in the end 最后 first of all 首先
1. tall 高的
【用法详解】tall形容词，意为“高的”，常用来形容人、树木或建筑物。
Eg.The old tree is very tall. 这课古树很高。
The tall building is in the center of the city. 这幢高楼位于市中心。
【易混辨析】tall与high
单词 含义 用法 图解助记
tall 表示从物体的底部到顶部的距离 常指人、树木、建筑物高，反义词为 short （矮的）
high 表示从地面到物体最高点的距离 多指山高，也可指物价、温度高，反义词为low（低的）
Eg.There are many tall trees on the high mountain. 在那座高山上有许多高大的树木。
2. heavy 重的
【用法详解】heavy形容词，修饰人时，意为“体胖的；重的”，反义词为 thin （瘦的）；heavy修饰物时，意为“沉的；重的”，反义词为light（轻的）。
Eg.His little sister is a little heavy. 他的妹妹有点胖。
The box is very heavy. 这个箱子很沉。
【拓展延伸】heavy还可意为“大量的”，用来表示雨或雪下得很大，其副词为 heavily 。
Eg.It’s raining heavily now. 现在雨下得很大。
3. What does he look like 他长什么样？
【用法详解】重点：“What does/do sb. look like ”意为“某人长什么样子？”，用来询问人的外貌特征。答语有两种形式：“sb.+ is/are +描述人物外貌特征的形容词”（某人……）或“sb.+ has/have +形容词+名词”（某人长/留着……）
Eg.—What does your friend look like 你的朋友长什么样？
—She is tall and thin. 她又高又瘦。
—What does your mother look like 你妈妈长什么样？
—She has long curly hair, and she is kind of fat. 她留着长长的卷发，而且有点儿胖。
【拓展延伸】“What’s sb. like ”意为“某人怎么样？”，多用来询问人的性格、品质等个性特征。
Eg.—What’s your father like 你爸爸怎么样？
—He is honest and friendly. 他正直且友好。
【即学即用】
1.—What ___D____ his uncle ________
—He has short curly brown hair.
A. does; like B. is; look like C. is; like D. does; look like
2.—What is your mother like
—___B____.
A.She is fine B.She is friendly
C.She is tall and thin D.She likes watching TV
3.—___C____
—She’s a little heavy.
A. What does your mother looks B. What does your mother like
C. What does your mother look like D. What does your mother looks like
4.Yeah, but I may be a little late. 是的，但我可能会稍晚一会儿。
【用法详解】知识点1： may情态动词，意为“也许；可能；可以”，后面接动词原形。
Eg.It’s 7:40. She may be late for school. 现在7点40分了。她上学可能会迟到。
【易混辨析】may be与maybe
may be “情态动词+be动词”结构，在句中作谓语，置于主语后面
maybe 副词，意为“或许；可能”，在句中作状语，常位于句首
Eg.He may be wrong. = Maybe he’s wrong. 或许他错了。
知识点2： a little意为“一点；少量”，相当于kind of，修饰形容词或副词，在句中作状语。
Eg.I feel a little tired. 我感觉有点儿累。
【拓展延伸】a little还可以修饰不可数名词，意为“少量的，一些，一点儿”。
Eg.There is a little milk in the bowl. 碗里有一点儿牛奶。
【易混辨析】重点：a little, a few, little与few
修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词
表示否定含义（几乎没有） few little
表示肯定含义（有一些） a few a little
【即学即用】
1.There is ___C____ meat(肉) in the kitchen. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.
A. kind B. a kind C. little D. a little
2.—I’m ___C____ hungry.
—There is ________ bread in the fridge(冰箱).
A. a little; kind of B. little; a little C. kind of; a little D. little; kind of
3.—Who's in the living room
—I'm not sure. It ___B____ be my grandpa.
A. could B. may C. must D. will
4.—Can I have something to eat
—Sorry, there is ___C____ food in the fridge. Let's go to the shop to buy some.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
5. Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses. 嗯，他留着棕色头发并且戴着眼镜。
【用法详解】glasses意为“眼镜”，常用复数形式。表示“一副眼镜”时用a pair of glasses。a/this/that pair of glasses作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg.His grandfather always wears a pair of glasses. 他爷爷总是戴着一副眼镜。
This pair of glasses is Tom’s 这副眼镜是汤姆的。
【拓展延伸】（1）glass作名词，意为“玻璃”，为不可数名词。
Eg.Be careful of the glass. 小心玻璃。
（2）glass作名词，还可以表示“玻璃杯”，为可数名词，其复数形式为glasses。
Eg.There are two glasses of milk on the table for you and your father. 桌子上有两杯牛奶，是为你和你爸爸准备的。
【即学即用】
1.—Wang Qian, ___C____ that pair of glasses yours .
—No. My glasses ________ on the desk.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
2.Look! There ___A____ a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
3.My brother has two ___D____ in his room.
A.pair of glass B.pairs of glass C.pair of glasses D.pairs of glasses
4.Because of unhealthy habits, more and more students wear ___glasses___ (glass).
6. This person is of medium height. 这个人中等身高。
【易混辨析】person与people
person 可数名词，意为“人”，复数形式为__persons__ 着重指个人，常指有个性的、特定的人
people 集合名词，意为“人们” 着重指全体，表复数概念
Eg.There are two persons outside asking for you. 外面有两个人找你。
Are there many people at the meeting 到会的人很多吗？
【拓展延伸】personal形容词，意为“私人的；个人的”。
Eg.This is a personal car. 这是一辆私人轿车。
【即学即用】
1.There are five ___A____ in the classroom. And each ________ has a book in the hand.
A.people; person B.peoples; person C.person; people D.person; peoples
2.There are lots of ____persons____ (person) in the train station.
3.The Internet is convenient（便利的）to us, but our ___personal____ (person) information is also not safe.
7. He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal... 他想画好每个罪犯的画像……
【用法详解】each此处用作形容词，意为“每个”，修饰可数名词单数。
Eg.Each person has a dream. 每个人都有一个梦想。
【拓展延伸】each还可作代词，意为“每个；各自”，可单独作主语，也可后接of短语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数；作同位语时，要放在主语的后面，谓语动词的单复数与主语保持一致。
Eg.Each of us has a dictionary. = We each have a dictionary. 我们每个人都有一本词典。
【易混辨析】each与every
each 指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每个”，强调个人，其后可以跟of短语。可作形容词或代词
every 指三个或三个以上的人或物中的“每个”，强调整体，其后不能接of短语。只作形容词
Eg.Each of the students has a new book. 每个学生都有一本新书。
Every boy in our class likes Kobe. 我们班的每个男孩都喜欢科比。
【即学即用】
1.—There are four bedrooms in the house, ___C____ with its own shower.
—That’s what I want. I’ve got a few kids.
A. either B. neither C. each D. none
2.We each ___D____ strong points and each of us ________ weak points.
A. have; have B.has; have C.has; has D. have; has
8. Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair...” 另一位女士说：“他又高又瘦，并且留着金黄色的卷发……”
【用法详解】another此处作形容词，意为“另一；又一”；也可用作代词，泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，只能修饰或代替单数可数名词。
Eg.Would you like another apple 你想再要一个苹果吗？
I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个。请给我看一下另一个。
【拓展延伸】“another +数词+可数名词复数”意为“另外几个……”，相当于“数词+ more +可数名词复数”。
Eg.We need another five persons to help us. = We need five more persons to help us. 我们还需要五个人来帮忙。
【易混辨析】重点：other, the other, others, the others与another
other 表示泛指，意为“其余的；另外的”，常与可数名词复数连用
the other 表示特指，指两者中的另一个 one...the other...“一个……，另一个……”
others 表示泛指，意为“其他的；其他人”，指除去某些后剩下的一部分，相当于“other+可数名词复数”
the others 表示特指，指一定范围内除去某些后剩下的全部，相当于“the other+可数名词复数”
another 表示泛指，指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，其后可以接可数名词单数；也
可用作代词
This glass is broken. Please give me another one. 这个玻璃杯破了。请再给我一个。
Some students are reading and other students are writing. 一些学生在阅读，另一些学生在写字。
Some designs are better than others. 有一些设计比其他的好。
Mary has two cousins. One is quiet, and the other is noisy. 玛丽有两个堂弟，一个很安静，另一个很吵闹。
There are 40 balls here. 10 are blue, and the others are red. 这里有40个球。10个是蓝色的，其余的是红色的。
【即学即用】
1.I don’t like the shirt. Please give me ___C____ one.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
2.—She is still hungry . She wants ___C____.
—Sure, here you are.
A.two another eggs B.two other eggs C.another two eggs D.other two eggs
3.－Would you like ___A____ cup of coffee
－No,thanks. I've had enough.
A. another B.other C.else D.the others
9. In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair! 最后，真正的罪犯是一个矮胖的老年男子，并且他留着黑色短发！
【用法详解】in the end是固定短语，意为“最后”，相当于finally或at last，通常位于句首或句尾，用作状语。其中end在此处为名词，意为“结尾；尽头；末端”。
Eg.She studied hard and became a doctor in the end. 她努力学习，最后成了一名医生。
【拓展延伸】at the end of意为“在……的尽头/结尾”。
Eg.The cinema is at the end of this street. 电影院在这条街的尽头。
My uncle will come here at the end of January. 我叔叔将在一月底来这里。
【即学即用】
1.The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded(成功) ___C____.
A.at once B. at first C. in the end D. in the past
课堂小测
一、单项选择
1.－What does your cousin look like
－She ___D____ of medium height and ________ long straight hair.
A. has; wears B.has; is C.is; wears D.is; has
2.—Susan, there is ___A____ rice and ________ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me
—Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.
A. little; few B. few; little C. a few; little D. few; a little
3.These boys ___A____ playing basketball. Look, each of them ________ a basketball in their hands.
A. like; has B. likes; have C. like; is D. likes; has
4.—The shirt is too small.Would you show me ___B____ one
—I'd love to.Here it is.
A.the others B.another C.other D.others
5.Lin Tao ___D____ his father and his father ________ very young.
A. look like; looks like B. looks like; look C. looks; looks like D. looks like; looks
6.Do you know the man ___B____ long curly hair He often ________ funny glasses.
A.has; wear B.with; wears C.with; wearing D.has; wears
7.Mr.Green is a good ___B____.He always helps other ________.
A.person; person B.person; people C.people; person D.people; people
8.The police put the picture of criminal ___C____ newspapers or ________ TV to find him.
A.on; on B.on; in C.in; on D.in; in
9.My parents and I always see things ___D____. I like rock music, but they think it's noisy.
A.early B.quickly C.friendly D.differently
10.Bob says he ___B____ take a vacation in Toronto, but he is not sure.
A.need B.may C.mustn't D.can't
11.－What does your best friend Amy look like
－____C______.
A.She's fine, thanks B.She likes pandas best
C.She's of medium height with long curly hair D.She is like a sister to me
12.—Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost
—Yes.Bees always remember ___D____ the same way as they went.
A.come back B.came back C.coming back D.to come back
13.— There are some new movies these days.Let's go to the ___C____ to see one, Henry!
— Good idea.
A.bank B.hospital C.cinema D.hotel
14.—The students are busy every day.They have ___A____ time to do sports.
—Er, it's not good for their health.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
15.—Is the story ___B____
—Yes. The story is about a boy’s dream. And I hope(希望) his dream can come ________.
A.true; real B. real; true C. real; real D. true; true
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Each of us ____has____ (have) our own friends. The friendship is very important.
2. My grandfather usually wears ___glasses___ (glass) when he is reading newspaper.
3. Wu Jing is an ____actor____ (act). I like his movies very much.
4. My sister and I look like each other but we do things __differently__ (different).
5. Our English teacher ____has_____ (have) long curly hair.
6. I may ____be_____ (be) a little thin. I need to eat more meat.
7. Han Hong is my father's favorite ___singer____ (sing) and he listens to her songs every day.
8. The girl is good at drawing. She wants to be an ____artist____ (art).
9.I can't finish the work by myself, so I ___really____ (real) need your help.
10.I am busy now, can I call you back ____later____ (late)
完形填空
My name is Ma Kai. I come to a new school this term. I’m a student of Grade Seven, Class Three in No.11 Middle School. I come to this school 1._______ my father finds a good job in this city. So all my 2._______ come to this new city to live and study with my father. My new school is near our new home, so I go to school on foot. My new head teacher is a very kind 3. _______. She is not tall or short. She is 4. _______ fat but very lovely. She is good 5. _______ students. We all love her very much. My new deskmate is a smart boy. He has straight brown hair and he doesn't wear 6._______. He is very tall and thin in our class. He always likes telling funny stories to us. We like him, too. I also have a good friend. Her name is Wang Fang. She’s of medium height. 7. _______ hair is short. And she looks like a boy. She is very friendly. She always helps me to know about the 8. _______ of my new school. She has big eyes on her round face. I really think she is a beauty. But her clothes are either black or gray. She studies very 9. _______. She always helps 10. _______ on study. I feel happy I can make good friends with her.
( C ) 1. if since because when
( D ) 2. home house parents family
( A ) 3. woman man boy girl
( D ) 4. few a few little a little
( B ) 5. at with for on
( C ) 6. coat shoes glasses trousers
( A ) 7. Her His My Your
( B ) 8. news rules message information
( B ) 9. good well bad badly
( D ) 10. other the other another others
四、阅读理解
A
My father is tall and has short gray hair. He wears glasses with heavy black frames(框). Here is a picture of him from 1968. What a surprise! In the picture, he’s 15 years old. He's short and he is wearing glasses with small round frames. He has short blond hair and it's really straight. He’s wearing blue jeans and a Tshirt with the word “love” on it. I’m 15 years old now. I’m of medium height and I have short hair. My hair isn't blond. It’s blue. My father thinks it's strange(奇怪的), but my friends think it's great. I wear glasses, but my glasses have bright red frames. They're so cool! I have an earring(耳环) in one ear. I never wear blue jeans. I like big baggy(宽松的) pants and long Tshirts. Most of my Tshirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands on them.
( C )1.What kind of glasses is the writer’s father wearing in the picture
A. Glasses with heavy black frames. B. Glasses with bright red frames.
C. Glasses with small round frames. D. Glasses with big round frames.
( B )2.What color is the writer’s hair
A. Blond. B. Blue. C. Gray. D. Red.
( C )3.What does the writer(作者) like wearing
A. Blue jeans and Tshirts. B. Big jeans and long Tshirts.
C. Big baggy pants and long Tshirts. D. Blue jeans and short Tshirts.
( A )4.What's on his father’s Tshirt in the picture
A. The word “love”. B. Cool earrings. C. Pictures of rock bands. D. Nothing.
( B )5.Who has an earring in one ear
A. The writer’s father. B. The writer.
C. The writer’s friend. D. The writer’s mother.
B
Ben is tall and strong. He has short black hair. He likes wearing T-shirt and shorts. He is a student and studies hard. He likes joining in club activities. He is very friendly, so he has lots of friends.
Anna is a beautiful girl. She often wears a red shirt and a white skirt. She is a little thin because she doesn’t like eating meat. She likes reading stories and dancing. She is a little shy.
John is 60. He is short and heavy. He doesn’t work now. So he usually has a lot of time to play sports. Because he is too serious (严肃的), some people don’t like him.
Lisa is a doctor. She always wears her white uniform at the hospital. She is of medium height and has long
curly hair. She is friendly to everyone.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( F )1.Ben is short and strong with short black hair.
( T )2.Anna doesn’t like to eat meat so she is kind of thin.
( F )3.John is very kind and all the people like him.
( T )4.Lisa works at the hospital and she is a nice doctor.
( T )5.The passage (文章) describes four persons.
五、语法填空
Mike is my friend. He is not tall or short.He is of medium height.He has short curly brown 1. hair (hair).
He likes 2. playing (play) sports very much. He plays soccer with 3. his (he) friends every afternoon. And he can play soccer very 4. well (good). So he 5. looks (look) very strong(强壮的).
Mike’s sister Maria 6. has (have) long curly blonde hair with two big 7. eyes (eye). She is a beautiful girl. She 8. doesn’t (do) like sports at all. She thinks it is too hard for her. She likes watching 9. movies (movie). So she often 10. goes (go) to the cinema on weekends.
一、选择疑问句
一、语法概述
提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况作答，这种问句叫选择疑问句。句中最后一个选择项由or连接。
二、选择疑问句的构成
类别 构成 图解助记
一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句 一般疑问句+ or +被选择的情况？
特殊疑问句形式的选择疑问句 特殊疑问句，选项A+ or +选项B？ 特殊疑问句，选项A，选项B + or +选项C？
Is your schoolbag blue or green 你的书包是蓝色的还是绿色的？
Which fruit do you like better, apples or oranges 你更喜欢哪种水果，苹果还是橙子？
Which city do you like best, Beijing, Shanghai or Jinan 北京、上海和济南，你最喜欢哪座城市？
【注意】选择疑问句不能用yes或no来回答，只能从提供的选择项中选择一种进行回答或根据实际情况以符合事实的陈述句作答。
三、描述人物外貌的选择疑问句
描述人物外貌除了可以用what引导的特殊疑问句之外，也可用一般现在时的一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句。
描述人物外貌的选择疑问句 答语
Do/Does sb. have ...or ... 某人长者……还是……？ Sb. have/has ... 某人长着……
Is/Are sb. +描述性形容词+ or +描述性形容词？ 某人（长得）……还是……？ Sb. is/are ... 某人（长得）……
—Do they have straight or curly hair 他们留着直发还是卷发？
—They have curly hair. 他们留着卷发。
—Is Tommy tall or short 汤米长得高还是矮？
—He is tall. 他长得高。
【即学即用】
一、单项选择
1.—Lucy, do you want to join the art club or the chess club
—___B____. I like drawing pictures.
A. Yes, I do B. The art club C. No, I don't D. The chess club
2.—Carol said you met our new teacher. Is she tall or short
—___C____. I think she is beautiful and nice.
A. Yes, she is B. She is our teacher C. She is tall D. No, she doesn’t
3.—Is the car new ___B____ old
—________. I bought(买) it last week
A.or; Yes,it is. B. or; It’s new C. and; No, it isn’t. D. and; It’s old
二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1.Does Mrs. Zhang have short hair or long hair (用long hair回答)
She ___has___ ___long___ ___hair___.
2.Does his sister have a big mouth (用small mouth改为选择疑问句)
Does his sister have a ___big___ ___or____ __small__ __mouth__
3.Mr. Black is tall. (用short改为选择疑问句)
___Is____ Mr. Black ___tall____ ___or____ ___short___
4.1.His brother is an actor.(用cousin改为选择疑问句)
Is his brother ____or___ __cousin__ an actor
5.His new friend is tall. (用short改为选择疑问句)
___Is____ his new friend tall ___or____ __short___
6.Selina has long hair.(用short改为选择疑问句)
___Does___ Selina ___have___ ___long___ ___or____ ___short___hair
7.She likes pandas. (借助于tigers构成选择疑问句)
___Does___ ___she____ ___like____ pandas ___or____ tigers
二、描述性形容词
一、形容词的定义
形容词是用来说明、修饰名词或不定代词的词，表示人或物的性质、特征或状态。
二、形容词的用法
形容词通常在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语等。
Alice is a tall girl. 艾丽斯是个高个子女孩。
The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。
Please keep your room clean. 请保持你的房间干净。
三、多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序
如果有两个或两个以上的形容词来修饰名词时，要根据它们与名词的关系来确定各自的先后位置：与名词关系越密切的越靠近名词，越疏远的越远离名词。
【记忆口诀】“县官行令谢国才”
口诀 说明 示例
县（限） 限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等 the，this，that，my，Tom’s，two
官（观） 表示观点的描述性形容词 fine，beautiful，interesting
行（形） 表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词 small，long，tall，round
令（龄） 表示年龄、新旧的形容词 young，old，new
谢（色） 表示颜色的形容词 red，black，white
国 表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词 English，American
才（材） 表示中心名词构成材料的形容词 wooden，stone，plastic
Eg. There is a fine old stone bridge near the village. 村子附近有一座漂亮的古石桥。
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday. 昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。
He is sitting on a small red chair. 他正坐在一把小小的红色椅子上。
语法小测
一、单项选择
1.–Does he have long ___A____ short hair
–No. He doesn’t have long ________ short hair. He is bald(光头的).
A. or ; or B. or; and C. and; and D. and; or
2.My brother has ___A____ hair.
A. short straight black B. straight black short
C. black straight short D. short black straight
3.—Is Sally thin or heavy
—___D____. She's of medium build.
A.Yes, she's thin B.No, she's heavy
C.She's thin D.She isn't thin or heavy
4.My aunt is young and she has ___A____ hair.
A.long straight brown B.brown long straight C.straight brown long D.straight long brown
5.－Does our new English teacher have a round or long face
－___C____.
A.Yes,she does B.No,she doesn't
C.She has a round face D.She has a beautiful face
6.I have a Russian friend with ___A____ hair.
A. long blonde B. a long blonde C. blonde long D. a blonde long
7.—Paul, does your sister have big eyes or small eyes
—___C____. She looks like her mother.
A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn't C. Small eyes D. No problem
8.My sister is lovely with ___B____ hair.
A. long straight beautiful B. beautiful long straight
C. long beautiful straight D. beautiful straight long
9.—___C____ his brother have long ________ short hair
—He has long hair.
A.Is;and B. Do; or C. Does;or D. Is;or
10.—Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair
—___C____. She takes after my mother.
A. Yes, she does B.No, she doesn’t C. Brown hair D. I don't know
二、七选五
As a schoolgirl, I’m not beautiful at all. I don't have big eyes. I’m not tall. And I'm very heavy. My face is big. 1.____B____ It makes me sad. However, my father often encourages(鼓励) me. Here is his advice for me.
Don’t be sad. Try to hold up(抬起) your head when you walk on the street. 2.____F____
Get on well with your classmates and teachers. 3.____E____ Helping others is helping yourself. It can make you happy.
4.____A____ If you do well in your tests, you will feel very confident(自信的).
Play sports and have a healthy body. 5.____G____ Then you will have lots of energy to study.
Work hard at your lessons.
There is a scar(疤) on my face.
Healthy food makes you happy.
There are all kinds of people in the world.
Please help them when anyone needs help.
No one cares about(在意) what you look like.
Have some good eating habits and try to play sports every day.
三、书面表达
父母是我们最亲的人，他们的长相和性格我们是最清楚的。请你写一篇60词左右的小短文介绍你的父亲或母亲。
提示：1. 名字，年龄，性格
2. 外貌(身高、体型、头发等)
3. 你和他(她)之间的事。
要求：短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等），60词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My Mother
My mother is 45 years old. Her name is Lily. She is tall and thin. She has long straight black hair. My mother is very kind to all of us. She is also very strict with us. When I do my homework carelessly, she always asks me to do it once again and tells me to finish it by heart.
I am very happy that I have such a kind and strict mother. I love her very much.七年级下册英语Unit 9知识点与语法精讲精练
（一）完成单词梳理：
名词：1. 身高；高度 2. 电影院 3. 眼镜
4. 演员 5. 女演员 6. 人
7. 鼻子 8. 嘴 9. 脸
10. 眼睛 11. 歌手 12. 艺术家
13. 犯罪活动 14. 罪犯 15. 方式；路线
16. 结尾；尽头 17. 牛仔裤
动词：1. 也许；可能；可以 2. 放 3. 描述
副词：1. 以后 2. 不同地
形容词：1. 卷曲的 2. 直的 3. 高的
4. 中等的 5. 瘦的 6. 重的
7. 小的 8. 英俊的 9. （头发）金黄色的
10. 圆形的 11. 真正的；真实的
兼类词：1. （adv/n）（在）今晚；（在）今夜 2. （adj/pron）每个；各自
3. （adj/pron）另一；又一
（二）词汇变形小结：
height 身高；高度(n.) → ____________ (adj.)高的
heavy 重的(adj.) → ____________ (adv.)沉重地；猛烈地
glasses 眼镜(n.) → ____________ (n.)玻璃
later 以后(adv.) → ____________(adj.)迟的；晚的
act 行动；表演(v.) → ____________(n.)演员→ ____________(n.)女演员
person 人(n.) → ____________(adj.)个人的
sing 唱歌(v.) → ____________(n.)歌手
art 艺术(n.) → ____________(n.)艺术家
different 不同的(adj.) → ____________(adv.)不同地 → ____________(n.)差别；差异
real 真正的；真实的(adj.) → ____________(adv.)真正地
【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空
Thanks for buying me a pair of ____________ (glass).
Liu Dehua and Zhou Huajian are both famous pop ____________ (sing).
Many ____________ (actor) look handsome and they have lots of fans(粉丝).
My father likes reading books and ____________ (listen) to popular (流行的) music.
The man hopes to be an ____________ (art) in the future.
I can’t go with you now. I have to finish my homework ____________ (one).
The Americans spell some words ____________ (different) from the British.
I think people need to use different ____________ (way) to do things.
The ____________ (really) police is a tall and heavy man.
The mountain is very ____________ (height).
（三）短语攻关：
短发 卷发
长发 直发
中等身高 一点；少量
戴着眼镜 一张圆脸
一张小嘴 金黄色的头发
最喜欢的歌手 警局绘画师
画一张……的画 同样的方式
最后 首先
1. tall 高的
【用法详解】tall形容词，意为“高的”，常用来形容人、树木或建筑物。
Eg.The old tree is very tall. 这课古树很高。
The tall building is in the center of the city. 这幢高楼位于市中心。
【易混辨析】tall与high
单词 含义 用法 图解助记
tall 表示从物体的底部到顶部的距离 常指人、树木、建筑物高，反义词为 （矮的）
high 表示从地面到物体最高点的距离 多指山高，也可指物价、温度高，反义词为low（低的）
Eg.There are many tall trees on the high mountain. 在那座高山上有许多高大的树木。
2. heavy 重的
【用法详解】heavy形容词，修饰人时，意为“体胖的；重的”，反义词为 （瘦的）；heavy修饰物时，意为“沉的；重的”，反义词为light（轻的）。
Eg.His little sister is a little heavy. 他的妹妹有点胖。
The box is very heavy. 这个箱子很沉。
【拓展延伸】heavy还可意为“大量的”，用来表示雨或雪下得很大，其副词为 。
Eg.It’s raining heavily now. 现在雨下得很大。
3. What does he look like 他长什么样？
【用法详解】重点：“What does/do sb. look like ”意为“某人长什么样子？”，用来询问人的外貌特征。答语有两种形式：“sb.+ is/are +描述人物外貌特征的形容词”（某人……）或“sb.+ has/have +形容词+名词”（某人长/留着……）
Eg.—What does your friend look like 你的朋友长什么样？
—She is tall and thin. 她又高又瘦。
—What does your mother look like 你妈妈长什么样？
—She has long curly hair, and she is kind of fat. 她留着长长的卷发，而且有点儿胖。
【拓展延伸】“What’s sb. like ”意为“某人怎么样？”，多用来询问人的性格、品质等个性特征。
Eg.—What’s your father like 你爸爸怎么样？
—He is honest and friendly. 他正直且友好。
【即学即用】
1.—What ________ his uncle ________
—He has short curly brown hair.
A. does; like B. is; look like C. is; like D. does; look like
2.—What is your mother like
—________.
A.She is fine B.She is friendly
C.She is tall and thin D.She likes watching TV
3.—________
—She’s a little heavy.
A. What does your mother looks B. What does your mother like
C. What does your mother look like D. What does your mother looks like
4.Yeah, but I may be a little late. 是的，但我可能会稍晚一会儿。
【用法详解】知识点1： may情态动词，意为“也许；可能；可以”，后面接动词原形。
Eg.It’s 7:40. She may be late for school. 现在7点40分了。她上学可能会迟到。
【易混辨析】may be与maybe
may be “情态动词+be动词”结构，在句中作谓语，置于主语后面
maybe 副词，意为“或许；可能”，在句中作状语，常位于句首
Eg.He may be wrong. = Maybe he’s wrong. 或许他错了。
知识点2： a little意为“一点；少量”，相当于kind of，修饰形容词或副词，在句中作状语。
Eg.I feel a little tired. 我感觉有点儿累。
【拓展延伸】a little还可以修饰不可数名词，意为“少量的，一些，一点儿”。
Eg.There is a little milk in the bowl. 碗里有一点儿牛奶。
【易混辨析】重点：a little, a few, little与few
修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词
表示否定含义（几乎没有）
表示肯定含义（有一些）
【即学即用】
1.There is ________ meat(肉) in the kitchen. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.
A. kind B. a kind C. little D. a little
2.—I’m ________ hungry.
—There is ________ bread in the fridge(冰箱).
A. a little; kind of B. little; a little C. kind of; a little D. little; kind of
3.—Who's in the living room
—I'm not sure. It ________ be my grandpa.
A. could B. may C. must D. will
4.—Can I have something to eat
—Sorry, there is ________ food in the fridge. Let's go to the shop to buy some.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
5. Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses. 嗯，他留着棕色头发并且戴着眼镜。
【用法详解】glasses意为“眼镜”，常用复数形式。表示“一副眼镜”时用a pair of glasses。a/this/that pair of glasses作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg.His grandfather always wears a pair of glasses. 他爷爷总是戴着一副眼镜。
This pair of glasses is Tom’s 这副眼镜是汤姆的。
【拓展延伸】（1）glass作名词，意为“玻璃”，为不可数名词。
Eg.Be careful of the glass. 小心玻璃。
（2）glass作名词，还可以表示“玻璃杯”，为可数名词，其复数形式为glasses。
Eg.There are two glasses of milk on the table for you and your father. 桌子上有两杯牛奶，是为你和你爸爸准备的。
【即学即用】
1.—Wang Qian, ________ that pair of glasses yours .
—No. My glasses ________ on the desk.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
2.Look! There ________ a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
3.My brother has two ________ in his room.
A.pair of glass B.pairs of glass C.pair of glasses D.pairs of glasses
4.Because of unhealthy habits, more and more students wear ____________ (glass).
6. This person is of medium height. 这个人中等身高。
【易混辨析】person与people
person 可数名词，意为“人”，复数形式为_________ 着重指个人，常指有个性的、特定的人
people 集合名词，意为“人们” 着重指全体，表复数概念
Eg.There are two persons outside asking for you. 外面有两个人找你。
Are there many people at the meeting 到会的人很多吗？
【拓展延伸】personal形容词，意为“私人的；个人的”。
Eg.This is a personal car. 这是一辆私人轿车。
【即学即用】
1.There are five ________ in the classroom. And each ________ has a book in the hand.
A.people; person B.peoples; person C.person; people D.person; peoples
2.There are lots of ____________ (person) in the train station.
3.The Internet is convenient（便利的）to us, but our ____________ (person) information is also not safe.
7. He wants to draw a good picture of each criminal... 他想画好每个罪犯的画像……
【用法详解】each此处用作形容词，意为“每个”，修饰可数名词单数。
Eg.Each person has a dream. 每个人都有一个梦想。
【拓展延伸】each还可作代词，意为“每个；各自”，可单独作主语，也可后接of短语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数；作同位语时，要放在主语的后面，谓语动词的单复数与主语保持一致。
Eg.Each of us has a dictionary. = We each have a dictionary. 我们每个人都有一本词典。
【易混辨析】each与every
each 指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每个”，强调个人，其后可以跟of短语。可作形容词或代词
every 指三个或三个以上的人或物中的“每个”，强调整体，其后不能接of短语。只作形容词
Eg.Each of the students has a new book. 每个学生都有一本新书。
Every boy in our class likes Kobe. 我们班的每个男孩都喜欢科比。
【即学即用】
1.—There are four bedrooms in the house, ________ with its own shower.
—That’s what I want. I’ve got a few kids.
A. either B. neither C. each D. none
2.We each ________ strong points and each of us ________ weak points.
A. have; have B.has; have C.has; has D. have; has
8. Another woman says, “He is tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair...” 另一位女士说：“他又高又瘦，并且留着金黄色的卷发……”
【用法详解】another此处作形容词，意为“另一；又一”；也可用作代词，泛指同类事物中三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，只能修饰或代替单数可数名词。
Eg.Would you like another apple 你想再要一个苹果吗？
I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个。请给我看一下另一个。
【拓展延伸】“another +数词+可数名词复数”意为“另外几个……”，相当于“数词+ more +可数名词复数”。
Eg.We need another five persons to help us. = We need five more persons to help us. 我们还需要五个人来帮忙。
【易混辨析】重点：other, the other, others, the others与another
other 表示泛指，意为“其余的；另外的”，常与可数名词复数连用
the other 表示特指，指两者中的另一个 one...the other...“一个……，另一个……”
others 表示泛指，意为“其他的；其他人”，指除去某些后剩下的一部分，相当于“other+可数名词复数”
the others 表示特指，指一定范围内除去某些后剩下的全部，相当于“the other+可数名词复数”
another 表示泛指，指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，其后可以接可数名词单数；也
可用作代词
This glass is broken. Please give me another one. 这个玻璃杯破了。请再给我一个。
Some students are reading and other students are writing. 一些学生在阅读，另一些学生在写字。
Some designs are better than others. 有一些设计比其他的好。
Mary has two cousins. One is quiet, and the other is noisy. 玛丽有两个堂弟，一个很安静，另一个很吵闹。
There are 40 balls here. 10 are blue, and the others are red. 这里有40个球。10个是蓝色的，其余的是红色的。
【即学即用】
1.I don’t like the shirt. Please give me ________ one.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
2.—She is still hungry . She wants ________.
—Sure, here you are.
A.two another eggs B.two other eggs C.another two eggs D.other two eggs
3.－Would you like ________ cup of coffee
－No,thanks. I've had enough.
A. another B.other C.else D.the others
9. In the end, the real criminal is a short and heavy old man, and he has short black hair! 最后，真正的罪犯是一个矮胖的老年男子，并且他留着黑色短发！
【用法详解】in the end是固定短语，意为“最后”，相当于finally或at last，通常位于句首或句尾，用作状语。其中end在此处为名词，意为“结尾；尽头；末端”。
Eg.She studied hard and became a doctor in the end. 她努力学习，最后成了一名医生。
【拓展延伸】at the end of意为“在……的尽头/结尾”。
Eg.The cinema is at the end of this street. 电影院在这条街的尽头。
My uncle will come here at the end of January. 我叔叔将在一月底来这里。
【即学即用】
1.The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded(成功) ________.
A.at once B. at first C. in the end D. in the past
课堂小测
一、单项选择
1.－What does your cousin look like
－She ________ of medium height and ________ long straight hair.
A. has; wears B.has; is C.is; wears D.is; has
2.—Susan, there is ________ rice and ________ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me
—Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.
A. little; few B. few; little C. a few; little D. few; a little
3.These boys ________ playing basketball. Look, each of them ________ a basketball in their hands.
A. like; has B. likes; have C. like; is D. likes; has
4.—The shirt is too small.Would you show me ________ one
—I'd love to.Here it is.
A.the others B.another C.other D.others
5.Lin Tao ________ his father and his father ________ very young.
A. look like; looks like B. looks like; look C. looks; looks like D. looks like; looks
6.Do you know the man ________ long curly hair He often ________ funny glasses.
A.has; wear B.with; wears C.with; wearing D.has; wears
7.Mr.Green is a good ________.He always helps other ________.
A.person; person B.person; people C.people; person D.people; people
8.The police put the picture of criminal ________ newspapers or ________ TV to find him.
A.on; on B.on; in C.in; on D.in; in
9.My parents and I always see things ________. I like rock music, but they think it's noisy.
A.early B.quickly C.friendly D.differently
10.Bob says he ________ take a vacation in Toronto, but he is not sure.
A.need B.may C.mustn't D.can't
11.－What does your best friend Amy look like
－___________.
A.She's fine, thanks B.She likes pandas best
C.She's of medium height with long curly hair D.She is like a sister to me
12.—Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost
—Yes.Bees always remember ________ the same way as they went.
A.come back B.came back C.coming back D.to come back
13.— There are some new movies these days.Let's go to the ________ to see one, Henry!
— Good idea.
A.bank B.hospital C.cinema D.hotel
14.—The students are busy every day.They have ________ time to do sports.
—Er, it's not good for their health.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
15.—Is the story ________
—Yes. The story is about a boy’s dream. And I hope(希望) his dream can come ________.
A.true; real B. real; true C. real; real D. true; true
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Each of us __________ (have) our own friends. The friendship is very important.
2. My grandfather usually wears __________ (glass) when he is reading newspaper.
3. Wu Jing is an __________ (act). I like his movies very much.
4. My sister and I look like each other but we do things __________ (different).
5. Our English teacher __________ (have) long curly hair.
6. I may __________ (be) a little thin. I need to eat more meat.
7. Han Hong is my father's favorite __________ (sing) and he listens to her songs every day.
8. The girl is good at drawing. She wants to be an __________ (art).
9.I can't finish the work by myself, so I __________ (real) need your help.
10.I am busy now, can I call you back __________ (late)
完形填空
My name is Ma Kai. I come to a new school this term. I’m a student of Grade Seven, Class Three in No.11 Middle School. I come to this school 1._______ my father finds a good job in this city. So all my 2._______ come to this new city to live and study with my father. My new school is near our new home, so I go to school on foot. My new head teacher is a very kind 3. _______. She is not tall or short. She is 4. _______ fat but very lovely. She is good 5. _______ students. We all love her very much. My new deskmate is a smart boy. He has straight brown hair and he doesn't wear 6._______. He is very tall and thin in our class. He always likes telling funny stories to us. We like him, too. I also have a good friend. Her name is Wang Fang. She’s of medium height. 7. _______ hair is short. And she looks like a boy. She is very friendly. She always helps me to know about the 8. _______ of my new school. She has big eyes on her round face. I really think she is a beauty. But her clothes are either black or gray. She studies very 9. _______. She always helps 10. _______ on study. I feel happy I can make good friends with her.
( ) 1. if since because when
( ) 2. home house parents family
( ) 3. woman man boy girl
( ) 4. few a few little a little
( ) 5. at with for on
( ) 6. coat shoes glasses trousers
( ) 7. Her His My Your
( ) 8. news rules message information
( ) 9. good well bad badly
( ) 10. other the other another others
四、阅读理解
A
My father is tall and has short gray hair. He wears glasses with heavy black frames(框). Here is a picture of him from 1968. What a surprise! In the picture, he’s 15 years old. He's short and he is wearing glasses with small round frames. He has short blond hair and it's really straight. He’s wearing blue jeans and a Tshirt with the word “love” on it. I’m 15 years old now. I’m of medium height and I have short hair. My hair isn't blond. It’s blue. My father thinks it's strange(奇怪的), but my friends think it's great. I wear glasses, but my glasses have bright red frames. They're so cool! I have an earring(耳环) in one ear. I never wear blue jeans. I like big baggy(宽松的) pants and long Tshirts. Most of my Tshirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands on them.
( )1.What kind of glasses is the writer’s father wearing in the picture
A. Glasses with heavy black frames. B. Glasses with bright red frames.
C. Glasses with small round frames. D. Glasses with big round frames.
( )2.What color is the writer’s hair
A. Blond. B. Blue. C. Gray. D. Red.
( )3.What does the writer(作者) like wearing
A. Blue jeans and Tshirts. B. Big jeans and long Tshirts.
C. Big baggy pants and long Tshirts. D. Blue jeans and short Tshirts.
( )4.What's on his father’s Tshirt in the picture
A. The word “love”. B. Cool earrings. C. Pictures of rock bands. D. Nothing.
( )5.Who has an earring in one ear
A. The writer’s father. B. The writer.
C. The writer’s friend. D. The writer’s mother.
B
Ben is tall and strong. He has short black hair. He likes wearing T-shirt and shorts. He is a student and studies hard. He likes joining in club activities. He is very friendly, so he has lots of friends.
Anna is a beautiful girl. She often wears a red shirt and a white skirt. She is a little thin because she doesn’t like eating meat. She likes reading stories and dancing. She is a little shy.
John is 60. He is short and heavy. He doesn’t work now. So he usually has a lot of time to play sports. Because he is too serious (严肃的), some people don’t like him.
Lisa is a doctor. She always wears her white uniform at the hospital. She is of medium height and has long
curly hair. She is friendly to everyone.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( )1.Ben is short and strong with short black hair.
( )2.Anna doesn’t like to eat meat so she is kind of thin.
( )3.John is very kind and all the people like him.
( )4.Lisa works at the hospital and she is a nice doctor.
( )5.The passage (文章) describes four persons.
五、语法填空
Mike is my friend. He is not tall or short.He is of medium height.He has short curly brown 1. (hair).
He likes 2. (play) sports very much. He plays soccer with 3. (he) friends every afternoon. And he can play soccer very 4. (good). So he 5. (look) very strong(强壮的).
Mike’s sister Maria 6. (have) long curly blonde hair with two big 7. (eye). She is a beautiful girl. She 8. (do) like sports at all. She thinks it is too hard for her. She likes watching 9. (movie). So she often 10. (go) to the cinema on weekends.
一、选择疑问句
一、语法概述
提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况作答，这种问句叫选择疑问句。句中最后一个选择项由or连接。
二、选择疑问句的构成
类别 构成 图解助记
一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句 一般疑问句+ or +被选择的情况？
特殊疑问句形式的选择疑问句 特殊疑问句，选项A+ or +选项B？ 特殊疑问句，选项A，选项B + or +选项C？
Is your schoolbag blue or green 你的书包是蓝色的还是绿色的？
Which fruit do you like better, apples or oranges 你更喜欢哪种水果，苹果还是橙子？
Which city do you like best, Beijing, Shanghai or Jinan 北京、上海和济南，你最喜欢哪座城市？
【注意】选择疑问句不能用yes或no来回答，只能从提供的选择项中选择一种进行回答或根据实际情况以符合事实的陈述句作答。
三、描述人物外貌的选择疑问句
描述人物外貌除了可以用what引导的特殊疑问句之外，也可用一般现在时的一般疑问句形式的选择疑问句。
描述人物外貌的选择疑问句 答语
Do/Does sb. have ...or ... 某人长者……还是……？ Sb. have/has ... 某人长着……
Is/Are sb. +描述性形容词+ or +描述性形容词？ 某人（长得）……还是……？ Sb. is/are ... 某人（长得）……
—Do they have straight or curly hair 他们留着直发还是卷发？
—They have curly hair. 他们留着卷发。
—Is Tommy tall or short 汤米长得高还是矮？
—He is tall. 他长得高。
【即学即用】
一、单项选择
1.—Lucy, do you want to join the art club or the chess club
—________. I like drawing pictures.
A. Yes, I do B. The art club C. No, I don't D. The chess club
2.—Carol said you met our new teacher. Is she tall or short
—________. I think she is beautiful and nice.
A. Yes, she is B. She is our teacher C. She is tall D. No, she doesn’t
3.—Is the car new ________ old
—________. I bought(买) it last week
A.or; Yes,it is. B. or; It’s new C. and; No, it isn’t. D. and; It’s old
二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
1.Does Mrs. Zhang have short hair or long hair (用long hair回答)
She ________ ________ ________.
2.Does his sister have a big mouth (用small mouth改为选择疑问句)
Does his sister have a ________ ________ ________ ________
3.Mr. Black is tall. (用short改为选择疑问句)
________ Mr. Black ________ ________ ________
4.1.His brother is an actor.(用cousin改为选择疑问句)
Is his brother ________ ________ an actor
5.His new friend is tall. (用short改为选择疑问句)
________ his new friend tall ________ ________
6.Selina has long hair.(用short改为选择疑问句)
________ Selina ________ ________ ________ ________hair
7.She likes pandas. (借助于tigers构成选择疑问句)
________ ________ ________ pandas ________ tigers
二、描述性形容词
一、形容词的定义
形容词是用来说明、修饰名词或不定代词的词，表示人或物的性质、特征或状态。
二、形容词的用法
形容词通常在句中作定语、表语或宾语补足语等。
Alice is a tall girl. 艾丽斯是个高个子女孩。
The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。
Please keep your room clean. 请保持你的房间干净。
三、多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序
如果有两个或两个以上的形容词来修饰名词时，要根据它们与名词的关系来确定各自的先后位置：与名词关系越密切的越靠近名词，越疏远的越远离名词。
【记忆口诀】“县官行令谢国才”
口诀 说明 示例
县（限） 限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等 the，this，that，my，Tom’s，two
官（观） 表示观点的描述性形容词 fine，beautiful，interesting
行（形） 表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词 small，long，tall，round
令（龄） 表示年龄、新旧的形容词 young，old，new
谢（色） 表示颜色的形容词 red，black，white
国 表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词 English，American
才（材） 表示中心名词构成材料的形容词 wooden，stone，plastic
Eg. There is a fine old stone bridge near the village. 村子附近有一座漂亮的古石桥。
I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday. 昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。
He is sitting on a small red chair. 他正坐在一把小小的红色椅子上。
语法小测
一、单项选择
1.–Does he have long ________ short hair
–No. He doesn’t have long ________ short hair. He is bald(光头的).
A. or ; or B. or; and C. and; and D. and; or
2.My brother has ________ hair.
A. short straight black B. straight black short
C. black straight short D. short black straight
3.—Is Sally thin or heavy
—________. She's of medium build.
A.Yes, she's thin B.No, she's heavy
C.She's thin D.She isn't thin or heavy
4.My aunt is young and she has ________ hair.
A.long straight brown B.brown long straight C.straight brown long D.straight long brown
5.－Does our new English teacher have a round or long face
－________.
A.Yes,she does B.No,she doesn't
C.She has a round face D.She has a beautiful face
6.I have a Russian friend with ________ hair.
A. long blonde B. a long blonde C. blonde long D. a blonde long
7.—Paul, does your sister have big eyes or small eyes
—________. She looks like her mother.
A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn't C. Small eyes D. No problem
8.My sister is lovely with ________ hair.
A. long straight beautiful B. beautiful long straight
C. long beautiful straight D. beautiful straight long
9.—________ his brother have long ________ short hair
—He has long hair.
A.Is;and B. Do; or C. Does;or D. Is;or
10.—Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair
—________. She takes after my mother.
A. Yes, she does B.No, she doesn’t C. Brown hair D. I don't know
二、七选五
As a schoolgirl, I’m not beautiful at all. I don't have big eyes. I’m not tall. And I'm very heavy. My face is big. 1.________ It makes me sad. However, my father often encourages(鼓励) me. Here is his advice for me.
Don’t be sad. Try to hold up(抬起) your head when you walk on the street. 2.________
Get on well with your classmates and teachers. 3.________ Helping others is helping yourself. It can make you happy.
4.________ If you do well in your tests, you will feel very confident(自信的).
Play sports and have a healthy body. 5.________ Then you will have lots of energy to study.
Work hard at your lessons.
There is a scar(疤) on my face.
Healthy food makes you happy.
There are all kinds of people in the world.
Please help them when anyone needs help.
No one cares about(在意) what you look like.
Have some good eating habits and try to play sports every day.
三、书面表达
父母是我们最亲的人，他们的长相和性格我们是最清楚的。请你写一篇60词左右的小短文介绍你的父亲或母亲。
提示：1. 名字，年龄，性格
2. 外貌(身高、体型、头发等)
3. 你和他(她)之间的事。
要求：短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等），60词左右。
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