人教版九年级英语全册Unit1 How can we become good learners知识点归纳

Unit1 ：How can we become good learners
一、短语
the secret to ... …的秘诀
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
= be afraid of doing sth.
fall in love with ... 爱上……
the expression(s) on one’s face 某人脸上的表情
as well 也；一样地
look up 查阅
whether or not能否
depend on依赖
depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事
have sth. in common 有……共同之处；
pay attention to+doing关注；注意
It’s + adj+ for + to do sth.
connect ... with...把...和...连接起来
even if=even though即使；虽然
make mistakes 犯错误
over and over again 一遍一遍地
二、unless=if not除非; 如果不
You will fail the exam unless you study hard.
= You will fail the exam if you don’t study hard.如果你不努力学习，你考试会不及格的
三、try的用法
四、find/look for/find out 寻找
五、动名词：动词的ing形式。 如read的动名词是：reading，play的动名词是：playing
1.动名词作主语,谓语要用单数形式
Reading is important.
Playing basketball can keep healthy.
2.动名词作宾语（也就是动词后的动词加ing）：finish，enjoy，keep，practice，suggest，mind
finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth. keep doing sth. practice doing sth.
3.注意：stop，remember，forget等动词后既可以接动名词作宾语，也可以接不定式做宾语，但表示意思不一样。
stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
remember doing sth.记得做过某事 remember to do sth.记得要去做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记要去某事
六、单词变形
speak v. 说—spoken adj.口语的 discover发现 v.—discovery n. mean v. 意味着—meaning n.意思
pronounce v.发音—pronunciation n.发音 able 能够的——ability 能力
patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人—patience n.耐心—impatient adj.没耐心的—patiently adv有耐心地
七、①so+adj./adv. that+句子 如此．．．．．．以致于
　 ②such+n. that+句子 如此．．．．．．以致于
　 ③too+adj./adv. to+do 　太．．．．．．而不能
④adj./adv.+enough to+do　　足够．．．做某事
Li Xiaobin is _____ crazy about Yue Yunpeng _____ he knows all his works well.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
八、what与how，后接动词时，中间需要有个to。
I don't know how to ________(increase) my English.