中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 11 How was your school trip Section A (GF-3b)
学习任务单
课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 七年级下册
课题 Unit 11 How was your school trip Section A (GF-3b)
使用教材 人教新目标 出版日期 2013.05
学生信息
姓名 学校 班级 学号
学习目标
1. 能熟练的和他人使用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事。2. 动词过去式的规则变化与不规则动词的变化。
课前学习任务
在书本63页划出以下词组以及句型。1. 词汇：1)名词n. flower, worry, sun 2) 副词 adv. yesterday, luckily 3）动词 v. worry2. 句型：How was your school trip It was great.
课上学习任务
Task 1 Watch and sayWatch the video and fill in the blanks.-How ___ the cinema last night -It's a long story. First, we ______ for the bus. But the bus ___________. Then it _______ to rain. But we ___________ umbrellas. We _______ to take a taxi. But I __________ any money. Finally, we ________ to the cinema. We _____ home and ___ a hot bath.-Uhh, I _________ it.Task 2 Grammar 一般过去时Practice 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1. My parents and I ____ (be) in London last year.2. They _____ (go) to the beach last week3. - What ____ you ____ (do) last weekend - I ____ (have) a picnic in the park.4. David _________ (not do) his homework last night.5. I ______ (call) Jim yesterday, but he _______ (be not) at home.Task 3 3a Complete Jim's letter and Bill's reply.Task 4 3b Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence. Task 5 Make a survey!What did you do last weekend Did you ... Sample: In my group, Zheng Tao went to Guangzhou. He went shopping. Zhang Li ... Liu Ying ... And I ... We ...
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共22张PPT)
Unit 11
How was your school trip
Section A
(GF-3b)
yesterday adv. 昨天
flower n. 花
worry v. & n. 担心；担忧
luckily
adv. 幸运地；好运地
sun n. 太阳
How ___ the cinema last night
It's a long story. First, we ______ for the bus. But the bus ___________. Then it _______ to rain. But we ___________ umbrellas. We _______ to take a taxi. But I __________ any money. Finally, we ________ to the cinema. We _____ home and ___ a hot bath.
Watch the video and fill in the blanks.
当我们谈论过去的动作或状态时，常常使用一般过去时。
句中的谓语要用动词的过去式形式。
Uhh, I _________ it.
was
waited
didn't come
started
didn't have
wanted
didn't have
didn't go
came
had
didn't like
一、一般过去时的含义及用法
① I was ill yesterday.
我昨天生病了。
② I visited my grandparents last week.
上周我去看望了我的祖父母。
1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
He always went to work by bus last year.
去年他总是坐公共汽车去上班。
2 一般过去时也表示经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表示频度的时间状语连用。
含be动词的一般过去时
含实义动词的一般过去时
1 含有be动词的一般过去时的句式
(1) 肯定句结构：
________________________
主语 + was/were + 其他.
② We/You/They were at home yesterday.
① I/He/She was at home yesterday.
原形 am is are
过去式 was was were
二、一般过去时的句式结构
(2) 否定句结构：
____________________________
主语 + was/were + not + 其他.
② We/You/They were not (weren't) at
home yesterday.
① I/He/She was not (wasn't) at home
yesterday.
was not, were not 可缩写为wasn't, weren't
* 含有be动词的一般过去时的句式
(3) 一般疑问句结构：
________________________________
________________________________
________________________________
- Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？
- Yes, 主语 + was/were.
或No, 主语 + wasn't/ weren't.
② - Were we/you/they at home yesterday
- Yes, I/he/she was.
或 No, we/you/they were not (weren't).
① - Was I/he/she at home yesterday
- Yes, I/he/she was.
或 No, I/he/she was not (wasn't).
* 含有be动词的一般过去时的句式
(4) 特殊疑问句结构：
_______________________________
疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他
② - How was the weather there
- It was great, and the air was so clean.
① - Hi, Carol. How was your school trip
yesterday
- It was great!
* 含有be动词的一般过去时的句式
(1) 肯定句结构：
____________________________
主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
I/You/He/She/We/They worked in a hospital last year.
(2) 否定句结构：
____________________________
主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他.
I/You/He/She/We/They did not (didn't) worked in a hospital last year.
2 含有实义动词的一般过去时的句式
二、一般过去时的句式结构
(3) 一般疑问句结构：
____________________________
____________________________
____________________________
- Did +主语 + 动词原形 +其他？
- Yes, 主语 + did.
或No, 主语 + did not (didn't).
- Did you/he/she/they work in a
hospital last year
- Yes, I/he/she/we/they did.
或No, I/he/she/we/they did not (didn't).
* 含有实义动词的一般过去时的句式
(4) 特殊疑问句结构：
____________________________
① - What else did you do
- My friends and I went for a walk around
the farm and talked with a farmer.
疑问词 + did + 主语 + 其他
② - What did you see
- We saw a lot of interesting things and we
learned a lot from him about farming.
* 含有实义动词的一般过去时的句式
三. 动词过去式
1 规则变化
类别
构成方法
例词与读音
读音规则
look - ______
play - ______
start - ______
live - _____
hope - ______
use - _____
stop - _______
plan - _______
study - ______
carry - ______
worry - ______
looked
played
started
lived
hoped
used
stopped
planned
studied
carried
worried
一般情况
以e结尾的动词
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词
加-ed
加-d
双写这个辅音字母, 再加-ed
变y为i, 再加-ed
/l kt/
/ple d/
/stɑ t d/
/l vd/
/h pt/
/ju zd/
/st pt/
/pl nd/
/ st d d/
/ k r d/
/ w r d/
清辅音后面读作/t/；浊辅音和元音后面读/d/；/t/和/d/后面读/ d/。
1. 清念 /t/，即 ed 在清辅音后面念/t/
finished helped passed cooked
清念 /t/, 元浊/d/;
/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/
规则动词 + -ed的读音
3. /t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/，即 ed 在 /t/ /d/音后面 /id/
wanted shouted needed counted
2. 元浊 /d/，即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/
borrowed enjoyed called moved
Verbs
Past tense
fall
find
fell
found
get
go
give
got
went
gave
have
hear
hide
had
heard
hid
make
meet
made
met
see
write
saw
wrote
Verbs
Past tense
begin
break
bring
build
buy
began
broke
brought
built
bought
can
catch
come
could
caught
came
do
draw
drink
did
drew
drank
eat
ate
2
不规则变化
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. My parents and I ____ (be) in London last year.
2. They _____ (go) to the beach last week
3. - What ____ you ____ (do) last weekend
- I ____ (have) a picnic in the park.
4. David _________ (not do) his homework last night.
5. I ______ (call) Jim yesterday, but he _______ (be not) at home.
were
went
did do
didn't do
wasn't
called
had
Complete Jim's letter and Bill's reply.
3a
P63
was
Did
go
Did
Did
see
went
was
was
had
went
climbed
saw
ate
played
got
worried
did not
came
Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence.
3b
P63
Name Activities
Zheng Tao
What did you do last weekend
Did you ...
went to Guangzhou, went shopping
...
...
...
Make a survey!
...
...
...
Sample:
In my group, Zheng Tao went to Guangzhou. He went shopping. Zhang Li ... Liu Ying ... And I ... We ...
一般
过去时
构成
用法
时间状语
1. 表示过去某个时间或一段时间内发生的动
作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
yesterday, last night/week, in 1990, two days ago, ...
陈述句：① 主语 + was/were + 其他.
② 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
否定句：① 主语 + was/were + not + 其他.
② 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他.
一般疑问句：
① - Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？
- Yes, 主语 was/were. 或 No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't.
② - Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
- Yes, 主语 + did. 或 No, 主语 + did not (didn't).
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句
1. Can you use the simple past of regular and irregular verbs correctly
2. Can you describe the past events using the past simple tense
How was your last weekend What did you do Write a short passage about it.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 11 How was your school trip Section A (GF-3b) 课后练习
课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 七年级下册
课题 Unit 11 How was your school trip Section A (GF-3b)
使用教材 人教新目标 出版日期 2013.05
学生信息
姓名 学校 班级 学号
学习目标
1. 能熟练的和他人使用一般过去时谈论过去发生的事。2. 动词过去式的规则变化与不规则动词的变化。
课后练习
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1．—Where________(be)you last week —We ________(be)in Beijing.2．He learned a lot about___________(farm).3．After the match they were__________(real)tired.4．Every year Mr.Brown_______(have)a long vacation.5．How_______(be)the weather last Sunday 6．_______ they________(have)a tennis match last Tuesday 7．At first Nick and Marco wanted____________(visit)their uncle，but they__________(stay)at home at last.8．Did Nancy______(go)to Water Park 二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。 1. Jack used the computer last night. (改为否定句) Jack ______ _______ the computer last night. 2. Mrs. White took a shower in the morning. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Mrs. White ______ a shower in the morning 3. Were the pancakes delicious (作肯定回答) ______, ______ ______. 4. He often goes to school with his cousin. (用yesterday改写句子) He ______ to school with his cousin ______. 5. Our trip to Hangzhou was great. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ trip to Hangzhou 三、从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话。 A: Hello, Jason. How was your weekend B: (1)______ I visited a children’s library with my parents. A: Sounds good. What did you do there B: (2)______ It was interesting. A: A story telling party You must have fun. (3)______ B: Thank you. A: Anything else B: I made some new friends. (4)______ A: Wow, you really had a good time there. B: Yes. (5)______ A: My weekend was a little boring. I helped my B: You are a good boy. mother clean up the house. 答案：1.were, were 2.farming 3.really 4.has 5. was 6.Did have 7.to visit, stayed 二、1.didn’t use 2.Did have 3.No they weren’t 4. went yesterday 5.How was your 三、BCEDA
基础过关
能力提升
A. How about you
B. Well, it was great.
C. I joined a story telling party.
D. We talked a lot after the party.
E. You are good at telling stories.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
