新概念英语第二册Lesson77 A successful operation课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
Lesson 77
A successful operation
Egyptian adj. 埃及的
n. 埃及 Egypt
temple n. 庙
文化：
少林寺
the Shaolin temple
Greek temple
希腊神庙
mark n. 斑点
词组：finger mark 指纹，指印
派生：marker 记号笔
v. 留下痕迹；（人身上的）标记
翻译：He marked the floor with chalk.
他用粉笔在地板上作记号。
plate n. （照片）底片
扩展：plate n. 盘子= dish
disease n. 疾病
词组：
身体疾病
physical disease
精神疾病
mental disease
last v. 持续
结构：last (for) + 时间
翻译：会议持续了三个小时。
The meeting lasted (for) three hours.
prove v. 显示出
结构：prove + (to be) + adj.
= turn out to be +adj.
翻译：All our reports proved to be true.
我们所有的报告都证明是真实的。
skin n. 皮，皮肤
词组：
skin and bone 骨瘦如柴
survive v. 幸免于
翻译：他在战争中存活下来。
He survived the war.
n. 幸存者 survivor
Did the doctors find out how the woman died
No, they didn’t.
The mummy of an Egyptian woman
who died in 800 B.C.
has just had an operation.
The mummy is that of Shepenmut
who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.
The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.
语法：that 指代the mummy
当代替一个带有定冠词或者物主代词的名词(the + n)用that
The mummy of an Egyptian woman
who died in 800 B.C.
has just had an operation.
The mummy is that of Shepenmut
who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.
As there were strange marks
on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy,
doctors have been trying to find out
whether the woman died of a rare disease.
The only way to do this was to operate.
The operation, which lasted for over four hours,
proved to be very difficult
because of the hard resin which covered the skin.
As there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.
语法：as表示因为，引导原因状语从句
语法：plate taken of the mummy 过去分词做后置定语
词组：take the plate of sth. 给……拍片子
词组：
die of 因患……而死（内因）
die of the disease
die from 死于……（外因）
die from a car accident
The only way to do this was to operate.
词组： the … way to do sth. is to …
做某事的……办法就是……
翻译：实现梦想的最好办法就是好好努力。
The best way to realize the dream is to work hard.
The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin.
语法：两个which引导定语从句
语法：because of 与because 的区别：
because of + 词组； because + 从句
As there were strange marks
on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy,
doctors have been trying to find out
whether the woman died of a rare disease.
The only way to do this was to operate.
The operation, which lasted for over four hours,
proved to be very difficult
because of the hard resin which covered the skin.
The doctors removed a section of the mummy
and sent it to a laboratory.
They also found something
which the X-ray plates did not show:
a small wax figure of the god Duamutef.
This god which has the head of a cow
was normally placed inside a mummy.
The doctor removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory.
单词：remove 取出，移除
翻译：At least three bullets were removed from his wounds.
从他的伤口至少取出了三颗子弹。
The doctors removed a section of the mummy
and sent it to a laboratory.
They also found something
which the X-ray plates did not show:
a small wax figure of the god Duamutef.
This god which has the head of a cow
was normally placed inside a mummy.
The doctors have not yet decided
how the woman died.
They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces
when they cut it open,
but fortunately this has not happened.
The mummy successfully survived the operation.
The doctors have not yet decided how the woman died.
句式：how是对of sth. 提问的，如果换成what，怎么改？
= The doctors have not yet decided what the woman died of.
They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open, but fortunately this has not happened. The mummy successfully survived the operation.
单词：fear v. 害怕（长时间的）
词组：fall to pieces = go to pieces 散掉，成为碎片
词组：cut open 切开
The doctors have not yet decided
how the woman died.
They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces
when they cut it open,
but fortunately this has not happened.
The mummy successfully survived the operation.
复习
一般过去时
现在完成时
现在完成进行时
（第5，29，53课）
一般过去时
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
句中的谓语动词要变为过去式。
现在完成时
(1)表示一个过去发生或已完成的动作对现在影响或结果，
强调的是现在的状况。
(2) 表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也可能还会持续下去。
构成：have / has +动词的过去分词
现在完成进行时
表示过去发生的动作或状况一直持续到现在，
这个动作可能仍在继续进行或刚刚结束。
构成：have/has + been + 现在分词