阶段测试
共 150 分,用时 100 分钟
一. 单词填空 (共 15 题;每题 1 分，满分 15 分)
1. It’s important to keep c in an emergency. （根据首字母单词拼写）
2. Luckily, Peter was only slightly i in the car crash. （根据首字母单词拼写）
3. Learning to speak another language takes much e . (根据首字母单词拼写)
4. Watch the news and you’ll keep t of the latest information.(根据首字母单词拼写)
5. Not knowing how to escape, they were t in the burning building. （根据首字母单词拼写）
6. It was raining heavily, so people took s from the rain in the store. （根据首字母单词拼写）
7. The village he grew up in was totally d by the big earthquake last year. （根据首字母单词拼写）
8. Every fourth year, a from all over the world compete in the Olympic Games. （根据首字母单词拼写） 9. When we were at school, our Chinese teacher always s the importance of reading aloud. (根据首字母
单词拼写)
10. The red rose is a (象征) of love and romance. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
11. We haven’t fixed a (具体的) date for our meeting. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
12. I wrote down the name of the hotel for future (参考). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
13. I would (感激) it if you could help me solve the problem. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
14. (比较) with his previous novels, the latest one has more breath-taking plots. （根据汉语提示单词拼
写）
15. One of the most serious challenges facing human society is (全球的) warming. （根据汉语提示单词
拼写）
二：完成句子(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分;共 15 分。用必修一 Unit 4 、Unit 5，必修二 Unit1-2 单词表内短语
的适当形式填空)
1. 由于双方互不让步，讨论已陷入僵局。
With neither side the other, a deadlock was reached in the discussions .
2. 平均而言，四年的大学学位相当于一笔年回报率在 15.2%的投资。
, a four-year degree is the equivalent of an investment that returns 15.2% a year. 3. 透过薄雾，他只依稀看见一个高个的模糊身影穿过了矮树丛。
Through the mist, He could just a tall, pale,
shadowy figure tramping through the undergrowth
4. 气体和液体都能流动，所以统称为流体。
Since gases and liquids are capable of flowing, they are commonly as fluids. 5. 当时清澈的海水拍打着悬崖峭壁，令她想起了卡普里。
She Capri by the cliffs lapped by a crystal-clear sea.
6. 在期待孩子能取得最好成绩时，要当心这会给他们带来可怕的压力.
the terrible strain it can put on a child when you expect the best reports. 7. 球迷很容易被煽动甚至群起打架，如果他们支持的球队输了。
Soccer fans can be easily or even start to fight if the team they support suffers defeat.
8. 为满足群众需求，社区医院随时都有急诊服务，并提供医疗咨询。
In order to satisfy people’s need, the emergency services were with medical advice
in community hospitals.
9. 这个有超过 600 年的历史的明朝花瓶，见证了这个家族的兴衰。
The vase, which over 600 years to the Ming Dynasty, has witnessed the ups and
downs of the family.
10. 虽然我给那家慈善机构的捐助微不足道，但这对我来说意义重大。
Although what I the charity was just a drop in the ocean, it meant a lot to me.
三．阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Montreal has a unique culture, with its mixture of French and English. If you want to visit one of the best
cities in North America, this is the place for you.
The French
Most places in Canada are English-speaking, but Montreal is different. It is a city run by the French and for the French. If you want to work there, you have to speak French. The French and the English generally stay apart from each other. Most of the English can’t speak French and don’t want to learn; most of the French don’t like to speak
English. However, it is this “conflict” of cultures that makes Montreal interesting.
Food
The best and unique Canadian food comes from the French. For example, you can find “poutine” - a tasty quick snack. This French invention is my personal favorite, although I must warn you that it isn’t for everyone. The best way to experience poutine is to go north of Montreal to one of the ski resorts. Spend all day skiing. Then, when your body aches all over, go to a mountain bar with friends and have a hot chocolate and a plate of poutine. You
will understand why it’s the best food in the world.
Music & Cinema
Montreal is also great for music. There’s a famous jazz festival in the summer. You need a pass for most of the shows, which are usually performed outdoors during the day and night. But wherever you are in Montreal, you can
hear the music while you are walking in the streets.
1. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A travel plan. B. A travel brochure.
C. An encyclopedia. D. A travel journal.
2. When will you enjoy poutine the most
A. After a day-long sightseeing.
B. After a tiring skiing experience.
C. When your body aches all over.
D. When you have a hot chocolate.
3. What is necessary if you intend to makea living in Montreal
A. Mastering skiing skills. B. Favoring different cultures.
C. Understanding jazz music. D. Communicating in French.
B
At 6.00 p.m. on Thursday, in Waterstones in Piccadilly, London, staff (全体雇员) were running around with bowls of jellybeans and bottles of lemon juice. Five minutes later, people of all ages started to come through the doors. Some dressed up as characters from the books! “This is the third event I’ve been to,” said 28-year-old Alex. “Last year they changed the second floor into Diagon Alley.” In many of the chain’s 275 branches across the UK, similar scenes were taking place. “Our first wizards (巫师) have arrived for Harry Potter night,” said staff at the
Bradford store.
But Harry Potter night wasn’t the only cause for celebration for staff and customers. The previous day, Waterstones had announced that it was back in profit for the first time since 2011, under the leadership of its very own wizard. James Daunt. Daunt was already a successful bookseller. He was brought in to rescue the Waterstones
chain when it was about to close down.
When Daunt took over Waterstones, his first task was to cut costs. Then he had to make the stores more attractive and improve the lighting. Coffee shops were opened inside the stores, and events were held, such as the now-famous Harry Potter nights, or talks by authors. But the biggest change was that Daunt gave each store the power to choose what books to sell, and to choose the prices for different books. This made a big difference. Sales
went up because shops were storing more books that interested local customers.
Daunt is confident about the future of bookshops. “People love buying books,” he said. “It’s a physical pleasure that customers don’t get when they shop online. If we keep creating shops that do that, it doesn’t matter what goes on online. High streets and shops are part of the heart of the community. People will always want to go
to shops.”
4. Why did people come to Waterstones in Piccadilly on Thursday
A. To buy the Harry Potter books. B. To attend a Harry Potter night.
C. To meet the author of books. D. To look around Diagon Alley.
5. What was another reason for Waterstones to celebrate
A. A wizard was visiting the store. B. The chain started to make money.
C. The bookshops would open again. D. James Daunt became the owner.
6. What was the biggest change Daunt made
A. Making stores smaller. B. Choosing the books himself.
C. Giving stores more freedom. D. Selling books to local customers.
7. Why does Daunt think bookshops have a good future
A. They provide cheaper books for people.
B. Online shopping will not last forever.
C. They can recommend suitable books.
D. They provide what online booksellers cannot.
C
Robots used to be found only in science fiction. In the 1960s, the animated (动画的) space-age family the
Jetsons had a robotic maid who could do household chores. In the 2014 movie Big Hero 6, the robot Baymax could diagnose and heal illnesses instantly. In real life robots function in many manufacturing and household situations.
In the field of medicine, robot patients help train doctors and nurses by pretending they have a variety of health
conditions. Now robots are finding a home in the food service industry.
The global pandemic and resulting economic crisis have created a lack of restaurant workers. Since restaurants
don’t have enough workers, the remaining staff must work harder. Regardless, customers face longer wait times,
fewer menu choices and higher prices. Some businessmen are lending a robotic hand in the form of server robots.
These robots are not exactly modeled after Rosey, the Jetsons’ robotic household servant, but they are pretty clever.
Server robots come in several different varieties. Many have a design that looks like a rolling cart. One model
named Bella even has a cute cat-like face. Many are fairly short and shaped like R2D2 of Star Wars fame. They,
designed to deliver dishes, are also just the right height for customers to easily reach them. Restaurant owners are
finding server robots ideal for performing repetitive tasks, however many there are. They can not only deliver
delicious food to hungry customers, but also fetch back dirty dishes at the end of the meal.
Perhaps you’re wondering about issues such as the cost and safety factors. Concerning the price, a server robot costs from a few thousand to several thousand dollars. And in 2021, a restaurant even rented one for as low as $15
per day. Regarding safety, special sensors on the robots keep them from crashing into customers. Because there
aren’t enough restaurant workers, filling positions with these robotic servers is easy. Don’t be surprised if you see
one rolling up to your table soon.
8. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To give some examples. B. To make comparisons.
C. To state the development. D. To introduce the topic.
9. What’s the main reason for the lack of restaurant workers
A. The rise of labor costs. B. The hard work in the restaurant.
C. The influence of the pandemic. D. The drop of food service industry.
10. What can we infer about server robots from paragraph 3
A. Customers will be satisfied with the server robots’ service.
B. A server robot may look like a rolling cart with an ugly face.
C. Server robots are not qualified for doing many repetitive tasks.
D. Server robots will help clean dirty dishes at the end of the meal.
11. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the use of robotic servers
A. Doubtful. B. Positive.
C. Worried. D. Objective.
D
When living or travelling internationally, we notice the differences between cultures before seeing the similarities. At first, some differences are easy to spot. Over time, however, there are some curious similarities between how people in the UK and China communicate. Indeed, international residents in both countries often
complain about having to read what local people really mean, because it often differs from what is said.
In the UK, outsiders often get confused when they realise that a person making rude comments was actually showing love. In situations like this, context is everything. Likewise, in China, outsiders must infer most meaning
from context and from what is not said, rather than from what is. Otherwise, misunderstandings happen.
The UK and China contexts share further cultural features, which greatly influence how people communicate, including the cultural trait ( 特 点 ) of non-conflict. The British will do everything to avoid conflict. They wil probably tell the waiter it was lovely even when served with poor quality food. This cultural trait can cause major misunderstandings. For example, a British business partner who is deeply unhappy with your proposal will probably say “there are just a couple of small concerns,” rather than telling you that the entire proposal is
unsatisfactory.
Chinese communication shows a very similar conflict prevention. Often challenges, errors, mistakes, or problems remain completely taboos (禁忌) as topics of discussion, even though everyone knows of their existence. Instead, people talk about working towards further goals or objectives, rather than directly admit that the current situation is far from satisfactory. Likewise, Chinese people like to keep a sense of harmony within all environments, and so avoid open criticism of each other. This is very similar to the way that a British person might tell you a colleague “is very confident” rather than that they are rude. In this sense, the British and Chinese can
appreciate each other for harmony.
12. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 2
A. Polite comments are encouraged. B. Learning what is not said is difficult.
C. Context is important in communication. D. Misunderstandings often happen among outsiders.
13. What will the British and the Chinese probably both agree with
A. Talking over taboos in discussions. B. Preventing misunderstandings in work.
C. Avoiding discussing one’s mistakes in public. D. Making use of cultural traits in communication.
14. How does the author develop this passage
A. By using figures. B. By making comparison.
C. By listing reasons. D. By making classifications.
15. Which is the most suitable title for the passage
A. Cultural Context B. Conflict Prevention
C. Cultural Differences D. Communication Puzzles
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What do you do when you have a few minutes to spare If you’re like many people, you seize the opportunity
to do puzzles on your phone. 1 Usually, they can be divided into certain types and here are four of the
most common.
Word puzzles
One of the most popular word puzzles — the crossword — has been around for nearly 110 years. Crosswords
can be done with paper and pencil or online. Sometimes word puzzles involve finding new words within a large
group of letters. This type of word puzzle is called a word search. Word puzzles usually test your vocabulary.
2
Mechanical puzzles
Mechanical puzzles have pieces that must be arranged in some way. The world’s best-selling puzzle, the
Rubik’s Cube, is a mechanical puzzle. As of 2020, over 450 million Rubik’s Cubes had been sold.
Jigsaw puzzles also fall into this type. 3 Jigsaw puzzles have from two to over 550,000 pieces — the
largest one on record.
Logic puzzles
4 Mine Finder is an example of logic puzzles. In Mine Finder players must think clearly to determine where the mines are hidden in a grid(方格).
Math puzzles
Math puzzles involve numbers, words or objects and the use of math. Surprisingly, the ever–popular Candy
Crush is classified as a math puzzle. 5
There are many other kinds of puzzles. But no matter which you prefer, puzzles are a great way to spend your
time.
A. People have been interested in puzzles for many reasons.
B. They typically involve putting pieces in the right place to form a picture.
C. Additionally, they have something in common: they test your skills or knowledge.
D. Knowing the language that the game is designed in is required for success, however.
E. Figuring out the solution to such a puzzle requires careful thought rather than guessing.
F. Calculation skills are required for players to successfully move and match colored candies.
G. There are thousands of puzzles to choose from that can be worked on at your convenience.
四．完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Oak Middle School organized a school talent show on Saturday night where Jagger, a teenager with autism(自
闭症)sang “Let It Go”. Suddenly he forgot the 1 . The children watching Jagger’sperformance offered
2 and spontaneously(自发)started to 3 along with him.
The added support gave the 13-year-old boy enough confidence to 4 the words of the song again.
Jagger ended his appearance to loud applause(鼓掌). “It was just that 5 moment when it just felt like the
entire community gathered around him,” Jagger’s mother Stacey said.
What 6 Jagger was that everyone did that for him. The kids 7 around him. They showed
him that he is not disabled but he is just differently 8 . Olivia Klein, Jagger’s teacher recorded the
9 moment on camera. “You could sec an obvious 10 in his emotions,” Klein said. “He got
really happy and he 11 the song.”
Jagger didn’t 12 any of the kids in the audience because he attends a different school out of
town. It made the 13 even more special. “I just feel so 14 to live here and for the way
the kids and the community 15 him,” his mother added.
1. A. fears B. performance C. words D. music
2. A. guidance B. assistance C. services D. explanation
3. A. sing B. cry C. applaud D. come
4. A. make up B. search for C. refer to D. pick up 5. A. disastrous B. magical C. awkward D. annoying 6. A. excited B. frightened C. attracted D. confused
7. A. turned B. danced C. gathered D. ran
8. A. impressive B. able C. fluent D. calm
9. A. difficult B. quiet C. sacred D. heartwarming
10. A. change B. feature C. injury D. stress 11. A. challenged B. started C. finished D. chose
12. A. request B. know C. admire D. greet
13. A. disease B. community C. moment D. camera
14. A. lucky B. anxious C. responsible D. lost
15. A. reminded B. contacted C. honored D. supported
第二节：语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to exercise, less is not more—but it’s certainly better than none. Physical inactivity makes up nearly 23 percent of all 1 (death)from major chronic( 慢 性 的 )diseases, yet almost one of every three Americans spend a lot of time sitting down. They usually say they have no free time 2 physical activity at
all.
Light activity can improve physical and mental well-being. While light activity is good, moderate( 适 度 的)activity is even 3 (good). And you don’t have to head to a gym. As recent studies have suggested, “lifestyle” activities, such as walking, house cleaning and gardening, are as 4 (effect)as a structured exercise program in improving heart function(功能), lowering blood pressure 5 keeping or losing weight.
In one study, overweight, sedentary(久坐的)middle-aged men and women 6 learned behavioral skills to make them more physically active, such as walking around airports or train stations while waiting for a departure, 7 (reduce)their body fat percentage and improved their blood pressure and heart function as much as individuals(个人)working out at a 8 (fit)center.
There are different types of activity in a center, 9 people do aerobic and muscle exercise to build up their health. But actually multiple short periods of exercise during the day 10 (be)nearly as beneficial as
one long session.
五．写作（40 分）
第一节 你是校英语社团负责人，你负责创建的介绍中国文化遗产的英文网站很受老外欢迎，在这过程中你
充分感受到英语的重要性。现请你根据这亲身体验写一篇发言稿，鼓励同学们学好英语。
内容要点包括：
1.英语的重要性；
2.分享你的故事；
3.发出号召。
注意： 1.词数不少于 120；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
Thank you!
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kindness of Strangers
We depend upon a community where helping others is highly thought of. This helps form a web that holds us
together in times of need.
Years ago, I was in the kitchen getting dinner ready when my fourteen-year-old daughter, Cassandra, called me from her room. “Mom, can you help me get downstairs ” She had lung disease and depended on oxygen twenty-four hours a day, so it was impossible for her to move up and down the stairs without help. I turned down the stove and ran upstairs to her room. Cassandra let out a sigh and closed her eyes. “Mom, I wish it wasn’t so hard
for me to climb the stairs.”
“I know, honey. We’ll try to work something out.”
A month earlier, a company introduced an electric stairlift (座椅电梯) to us. It sounded wonderful. It would greatly improve my daughter’s life. Unluckily, we couldn’t afford it along with the medical bills although John, my
husband, even took two jobs to support the family.
I asked the local organization for help once again. They had lent us a wheelchair and a shower chair; maybe they could help with a stairlift, too. I held my breath while the phone rang. “Do you have a stairlift I could
borrow ” But they hadn’t.
A few weeks later, we bought a shower chair. Then we could return the borrowed one. I loaded it into my car and drove to the organization. As I got close to the gate of its building, I saw something looking like metal rails,
and one of them had a chair attached.
I thought I was seeing things. I parked my car and got out to confirm it was real. I touched the cool metal of
the rails and the soft cushion of the attached seat. There was even a remote control taped to a rail. It was a stairlift! I
ran in to ask about it. A volunteer told me that someone left it here during the night. He added that a note was left
on the stairlift, saying “For anyone who may need it.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Can I take it away today ” I asked hopefully
.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
After John fixed the stairlift on our stairs, we shouted at Cassandra to try it out!阶段测试
共 150 分,用时 100 分钟
一. 单词填空 (共 15 题;每题 1 分，满分 15 分)
1. It’s important to keep c in an emergency. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】 calm##alm
【解析】考查形容词。句意：在紧急情况下保持冷静是很重要的。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容
词 calm，作表语。故填 calm。
2. Luckily, Peter was only slightly i in the car crash. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】injured##njured
【解析】考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，彼得在车祸中只受了点轻伤。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用
形容词 injured，作表语。故填 injured。
3. Learning to speak another language takes much e . (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】effort##ffort
【解析】考查名词。句意：学习说另一种语言需要很多努力。根据单词首字母以及句意， much 后应填不可
数名词 effort，译为“努力，精力” ，作 take 的宾语。短语“take effort”意为“花精力，努力” 。故填 effort。
4. Watch the news and you’ll keep t of the latest information.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】track##rack
【解析】考查名词。句意：看新闻，你就能了解最新的信息。根据“the latest information”和首字母 t 可知， 此处是指了解最新信息，所以应用名词 track 表示“ 踪迹”作宾语，动词短语 keep track of 意为“ 追踪； 了
解…… 的动态” 。故填 track。
5. Not knowing how to escape, they were t in the burning building. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】trapped##rapped
【解析】考查动词。句意：由于不知道如何逃生，他们被困在燃烧的大楼里。根据句中的“Not knowing how to escape”，这里是说他们被困在了着火的大楼里。trap 意为“使落入险境” ，为及物动词，空前有 were ，这
里应用动词的过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填 trapped。
6. It was raining heavily, so people took s from the rain in the store. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】 shelter##helter
【解析】考查名词。句意：雨下得很大，所以人们在商店里避雨。take shelter from 躲避。根据首字母提示
及句意，故填 shelter。
7. The village he grew up in was totally d by the big earthquake last year. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】destroyed##estroy##damaged##amaged
【解析】考查动词，被动语态。句意：他长大的那个村庄在去年的大地震中被完全破坏了。根据所给句子
可知， 此处需要使用过去分词与 was 构成被动语态， 结合句意可知， 此处表达“被破坏”，“破坏”英语表达为
“destroy 或 damage”，过去分词形式为“damaged 或 destroyed”。故填 damaged 或 amaged 或 destroyed 或
estroyed。
8. Every fourth year, a from all over the world compete in the Olympic Games. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】 athletes##thletes
【解析】考查名词。句意：每四年，来自世界各地的运动员都会参加奥运会。空处应用名词作主语，结合 句中的谓语动词 compete，这里应用名词复数。根据句中的“the Olympic Games”，这里指的是运动员。 athlete
意为“运动员” ，为可数名词。故填 athletes。
9. When we were at school, our Chinese teacher always s the importance of reading aloud. (根据首字母
单词拼写)
【答案】stressed##tressed
【解析】考查动词和时态。句意：当我们在学校的时候，我们的语文老师总是强调大声朗读的重要性。此 句为主从复合句，设空处在主句中作谓语动词，由句意以及首字母提示可知，动词 stress“强调”符合句意， 由时间状语从句“When we were at school”可知主句为一般过去时态，设空处填动词 stress 的过去式。故填
stressed。
10. The red rose is a (象征) of love and romance. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】symbol
【解析】考查名词。句意：红玫瑰是爱情和浪漫的象征。根据汉语提示以及不定冠词，可知应用单数名词
symbol，作表语。故填 symbol。
11. We haven’t fixed a (具体的) date for our meeting. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】 specific
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们还没有确定会议的具体日期。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词 specific，作
定语修饰名词 date。故填 specific。
12. I wrote down the name of the hotel for future (参考). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】 reference
【解析】考查名词。句意：我把旅馆的名字写了下来，以便将来参考。根据汉语提示和句子结构，应填名
词 reference，作宾语，不可数。故填 reference。
13. I would (感激) it if you could help me solve the problem. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】 appreciate
【解析】考查动词。句意：如果你能帮我解决这个问题，我将不胜感激。根据汉语提示，这里应用及物动 词 appreciate。空前有 would，这里应用动词原形。 would appreciate it if...意为“如果……将不胜感激” 。故填
appreciate。
14. (比较) with his previous novels, the latest one has more breath-taking plots. （根据汉语提示单词拼
写）
【答案】Compared
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：与他以前的小说相比，最新的小说情节更扣人心弦。结合汉语提示“ 比较” 可知短语为 be compared with ，此处省略 be 动词， 过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填
Compared。
15. One of the most serious challenges facing human society is (全球的) warming. （根据汉语提示单词
拼写）
【答案】global
【解析】考查形容词。句意：人类社会面临的最严峻的挑战之一是全球变暖。表示“全球的”应用形容词 global
作定语。故填 global。
二：完成句子(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分;共 15 分。用必修一 Unit 4 、Unit 5，必修二 Unit1-2 单词表内短语
的适当形式填空)
1. 由于双方互不让步，讨论已陷入僵局。
With neither side the other, a deadlock was reached in the discussions .
【答案】giving way to
【解析】考查动词短语。表示“ 向 ……让步”为 give way to，在 with 复合结构中，动词短语和宾语之间是主
动关系，故用其现在分词作宾语补足语。故填 giving way to。
2. 平均而言，四年的大学学位相当于一笔年回报率在 15.2%的投资。
, a four-year degree is the equivalent of an investment that returns 15.2% a year.
【答案】On average
【解析】考查固定短语。分析汉语意思可知， 此处应为状语， 使用介词短语， 表示“平均而言”应为 on average
符合句意，且位于句首，介词 on 首字母要大写。故填 On average。
3. 透过薄雾，他只依稀看见一个高个的模糊身影穿过了矮树丛。
Through the mist, He could just a tall, pale,
shadowy figure tramping through the undergrowth
【答案】make out
【解析】考查动词短语。根据句型中“Through the mist（透过薄雾） ” 以及“shadowy figure（模糊的身影） ”可 知， 此处表达“在薄雾中勉强辨认出模糊的身影” ，make out 表示“勉强地辨认”；在情态动词后， 需使用动词
原形形式。故填 make out。
4. 气体和液体都能流动，所以统称为流体。
Since gases and liquids are capable of flowing, they are commonly as fluids.
【答案】referred to
【解析】考查固定搭配和语态。 “把......称作......”为固定搭配 refer to as，主语 they(此处指气体和液体)和 refer to as 是被动关系，此处表示“气体和液体被称作” ，所以 refer 应用过去分词形式，与 are 构成一般现在时的
被动，故填 referred to。
5. 当时清澈的海水拍打着悬崖峭壁，令她想起了卡普里。
She Capri by the cliffs lapped by a crystal-clear sea.
【答案】 was reminded of
【解析】考查短语、时态和语态。空处为句子谓语动词， “令人某想起”用 remind sb. of sth.，主语 she 和 remind
之间为被动关系，且陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was reminded of。
6. 在期待孩子能取得最好成绩时，要当心这会给他们带来可怕的压力.
the terrible strain it can put on a child when you expect the best reports.
【答案】Be careful of
【解析】考查动词短语。 be careful of，当心 …… 。该句为祈使句，用 动词原形。故填 Be careful of。
7. 球迷很容易被煽动甚至群起打架，如果他们支持的球队输了。
Soccer fans can be easily or even start to fight if the team they support suffers defeat.
【答案】stirred up
【解析】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处应用动词短语 stir up ；设空处在整个句子中作谓
语，表示“被煽动” ，应用过去分词，与 can be easily 构成被动语态。故填 stirred up 。
8. 为满足群众需求，社区医院随时都有急诊服务，并提供医疗咨询。
In order to satisfy people’s need, the emergency services were with medical advice
in community hospitals.
【答案】provided
【解析】考查动词和语态。分析句子可知， 本句谓语不完整， 结合句意， 表示急诊服务“被提供” ，即主语 the emergency services 与动词 provide“提供” 之间是被动关系，所以谓语用被动语态，即 were provided。故填
provided。
9. 这个有超过 600 年的历史的明朝花瓶，见证了这个家族的兴衰。
The vase, which over 600 years to the Ming Dynasty, has witnessed the ups and
downs of the family.
【答案】dates back
【解析】考查动词短语、时态。根据句子结构，设空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语动词， “这个有超过 600 年的历史的明朝花瓶”可表达为“这个可追溯到 600 年前的明朝的花瓶” ，此处考查动词短语“date back+一段 时间+to...” ，陈述客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时，该从句的先行词为 The vase，作定语从句的主语，为
单数，故从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 dates back。
10. 虽然我给那家慈善机构的捐助微不足道，但这对我来说意义重大。
Although what I the charity was just a drop in the ocean, it meant a lot to me.
【答案】donated to
【解析】考查动词时态和介词。根据中英文提示， 空处缺少 what 引导的主语从句的谓语部分“捐赠给”，donate
to“捐赠给” ，由句意和下文的 meant 可知，用一般过去时，故填 donated to。
三．阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Montreal has a unique culture, with its mixture of French and English. If you want to visit one of the best
cities in North America, this is the place for you.
The French
Most places in Canada are English-speaking, but Montreal is different. It is a city run by the French and for the French. If you want to work there, you have to speak French. The French and the English generally stay apart from each other. Most of the English can’t speak French and don’t want to learn; most of the French don’t like to speak
English. However, it is this “conflict” of cultures that makes Montreal interesting.
Food
The best and unique Canadian food comes from the French. For example, you can find “poutine” - a tasty quick snack. This French invention is my personal favorite, although I must warn you that it isn’t for everyone. The best way to experience poutine is to go north of Montreal to one of the ski resorts. Spend all day skiing. Then, when your body aches all over, go to a mountain bar with friends and have a hot chocolate and a plate of poutine. You
will understand why it’s the best food in the world.
Music & Cinema
Montreal is also great for music. There’s a famous jazz festival in the summer. You need a pass for most of the shows, which are usually performed outdoors during the day and night. But wherever you are in Montreal, you can
hear the music while you are walking in the streets.
1. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A travel plan. B. A travel brochure.
C. An encyclopedia. D. A travel journal.
2. When will you enjoy poutine the most
A. After a day-long sightseeing.
B. After a tiring skiing experience.
C. When your body aches all over.
D. When you have a hot chocolate.
3. What is necessary if you intend to makea living in Montreal
A. Mastering skiing skills. B. Favoring different cultures.
C. Understanding jazz music. D. Communicating in French.
【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了适合旅游的城市——加拿大的蒙特利尔。
1 推理判断题。根据第一段“Montreal has a unique culture, with its mixture of French and English. If you want to visit one of the best cities in North America, this is the place for you.(蒙特利尔有着独特的文化， 它融合了法语和 英语。如果你想参观北美最好的城市之一，这是你的地方。)”以及文章黑体字“The French”，“Food”和“Music
& Cinema”可知，文章取自于一本旅游手册。故选 B 项。
2 细节理解题。根据第三段的第三、四句“The best way to experience poutine is to go north of Montreal to one of
the ski resorts. Spend all day skiing. Then, when your body aches all over, go to a mountain bar with friends and
have a hot chocolate and a plate of poutine. (品尝 poutine 最好的方法是去蒙特利尔北部的一个滑雪胜地。整天 滑雪。然后，当你全身疼痛时，和朋友一起去山上的酒吧，喝一杯热巧克力和一盘 poutine 。)”可知，你最
享受 poutine 的时间是在一次疲惫的滑雪经历之后。故选 B 项。
3 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二、三句“It is a city run by the French and for the French. If you want to work there, you have to speak French. (这是一座由法国人管理、为法国人服务的城市。如果你想在那里工作， 你必
须会说法语。 )” 可知，想要在蒙特利尔谋生，就必须学会用法语交流。故选 D 项。
B
At 6.00 p.m. on Thursday, in Waterstones in Piccadilly, London, staff (全体雇员) were running around with bowls of jellybeans and bottles of lemon juice. Five minutes later, people of all ages started to come through the doors. Some dressed up as characters from the books! “This is the third event I’ve been to,” said 28-year-old Alex. “Last year they changed the second floor into Diagon Alley.” In many of the chain’s 275 branches across the UK, similar scenes were taking place. “Our first wizards (巫师) have arrived for Harry Potter night,” said staff at the
Bradford store.
But Harry Potter night wasn’t the only cause for celebration for staff and customers. The previous day, Waterstones had announced that it was back in profit for the first time since 2011, under the leadership of its very own wizard. James Daunt. Daunt was already a successful bookseller. He was brought in to rescue the Waterstones
chain when it was about to close down.
When Daunt took over Waterstones, his first task was to cut costs. Then he had to make the stores more attractive and improve the lighting. Coffee shops were opened inside the stores, and events were held, such as the now-famous Harry Potter nights, or talks by authors. But the biggest change was that Daunt gave each store the power to choose what books to sell, and to choose the prices for different books. This made a big difference. Sales
went up because shops were storing more books that interested local customers.
Daunt is confident about the future of bookshops. “People love buying books,” he said. “It’s a physical pleasure that customers don’t get when they shop online. If we keep creating shops that do that, it doesn’t matter what goes on online. High streets and shops are part of the heart of the community. People will always want to go
to shops.”
4. Why did people come to Waterstones in Piccadilly on Thursday
A. To buy the Harry Potter books. B. To attend a Harry Potter night.
C. To meet the author of books. D. To look around Diagon Alley.
5. What was another reason for Waterstones to celebrate
A. A wizard was visiting the store. B. The chain started to make money.
C. The bookshops would open again. D. James Daunt became the owner.
6. What was the biggest change Daunt made
A. Making stores smaller. B. Choosing the books himself.
C. Giving stores more freedom. D. Selling books to local customers.
7. Why does Daunt think bookshops have a good future
A. They provide cheaper books for people.
B. Online shopping will not last forever.
C. They can recommend suitable books.
D. They provide what online booksellers cannot.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国著名的 Waterstones 连锁书店。
4 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Five minutes later, people of all ages started to come through the doors. Some dressed up as characters from the books! “This is the third event I’ve been to,” said 28-year-old Alex.(五分钟后， 各个年龄层的人开始陆续进门。有些人打扮成书中的人物！ “这是我参加的第三次活动了， ”28 岁的亚历克 斯说)”和““Our first wizards (巫师) have arrived for Harry Potter night,” said staff at the Bradford store.(“我们的第 一批巫师已经来参加哈利波特之夜了，”布拉德福德书店的工作人员说)”可知，周四，人们来到皮卡迪利大
街的 Waterstones 书店参加哈利波特之夜。故选 B。
5 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But Harry Potter night wasn’t the only cause for celebration for staff and
customers. The previous day, Waterstones had announced that it was back in profit for the first time since 2011,
under the leadership of its very own wizard.(但哈利波特之夜并不是员工和顾客唯一的庆祝活动。此前一天，
Waterstones 书店宣布， 在自己的巫师领导下， 公司自 2011 年以来首次恢复盈利)”可推知， Waterstones 书店
庆祝的另一个原因是连锁店开始赚钱了。故选 B。
6 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But the biggest change was that Daunt gave each store the power to choose what books to sell, and to choose the prices for different books. (但最大的变化是， Daunt 赋予了每家书店选择出售什
么书以及选择不同书籍价格的权力)”可知，给商店更多的自由是 Daunt 做出的最大改变。故选 C。
7 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It’s a physical pleasure that customers don’t get when they shop online. If we keep creating shops that do that, it doesn’t matter what goes on online. (这是顾客在网上购物时无法获得的身体 上的愉悦。如果我们继续创建这样的商店， 网上发生的事情就无关紧要了)”可知， Daunt 认为书店有一个美
好的未来，因为他们提供了网上书店不能提供的东西。故选 D。
C
Robots used to be found only in science fiction. In the 1960s, the animated (动画的) space-age family the
Jetsons had a robotic maid who could do household chores. In the 2014 movie Big Hero 6, the robot Baymax could diagnose and heal illnesses instantly. In real life robots function in many manufacturing and household situations.
In the field of medicine, robot patients help train doctors and nurses by pretending they have a variety of health
conditions. Now robots are finding a home in the food service industry.
The global pandemic and resulting economic crisis have created a lack of restaurant workers. Since restaurants
don’t have enough workers, the remaining staff must work harder. Regardless, customers face longer wait times,
fewer menu choices and higher prices. Some businessmen are lending a robotic hand in the form of server robots.
These robots are not exactly modeled after Rosey, the Jetsons’ robotic household servant, but they are pretty clever.
Server robots come in several different varieties. Many have a design that looks like a rolling cart. One model
named Bella even has a cute cat-like face. Many are fairly short and shaped like R2D2 of Star Wars fame. They, designed to deliver dishes, are also just the right height for customers to easily reach them. Restaurant owners are
finding server robots ideal for performing repetitive tasks, however many there are. They can not only deliver
delicious food to hungry customers, but also fetch back dirty dishes at the end of the meal.
Perhaps you’re wondering about issues such as the cost and safety factors. Concerning the price, a server robot costs from a few thousand to several thousand dollars. And in 2021, a restaurant even rented one for as low as $15
per day. Regarding safety, special sensors on the robots keep them from crashing into customers. Because there
aren’t enough restaurant workers, filling positions with these robotic servers is easy. Don’t be surprised if you see
one rolling up to your table soon.
8. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To give some examples. B. To make comparisons.
C. To state the development. D. To introduce the topic.
9. What’s the main reason for the lack of restaurant workers
A. The rise of labor costs. B. The hard work in the restaurant.
C. The influence of the pandemic. D. The drop of food service industry.
10. What can we infer about server robots from paragraph 3
A. Customers will be satisfied with the server robots’ service.
B. A server robot may look like a rolling cart with an ugly face.
C. Server robots are not qualified for doing many repetitive tasks.
D. Server robots will help clean dirty dishes at the end of the meal.
11. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the use of robotic servers
A. Doubtful. B. Positive.
C. Worried. D. Objective.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了智能机器在现代餐饮服务行业的应用。
8 推理判断题。根据第一段“Robots used to be found only in science fiction. In the 1960s, the animated (动画的) space-age family the Jetsons had a robotic maid who could do household chores. In the 2014 movie Big Hero 6, the
robot Baymax could diagnose and heal illnesses instantly. In real life robots function in many manufacturing and
household situations. In the field of medicine, robot patients help train doctors and nurses by pretending they have a variety of health conditions.(机器人过去只出现在科幻小说中。在 20 世纪 60 年代， 太空时代的动画家庭杰森 一家有一个可以做家务的机器人女佣。在 2014 年的电影《超能陆战队》中，机器人大白可以立即诊断并治 愈疾病。在现实生活中，机器人在许多制造业和家庭环境中发挥作用。在医学领域，机器人病人通过假装
自己有各种健康状况来帮助培训医生和护士)”介绍了以往的机器人的情况，是为了引出本文主题句“Now
robots are finding a home in the food service industry.(现在机器人在食品服务行业找到了归宿)”，由此推知， 第
一段的作用是引出本文话题——餐饮服务行业中机器人的应用。故选 D 项。
9 细节理解题。根据第二段“The global pandemic and resulting economic crisis have created a lack of restaurant
workers.(全球疫情大流行和由此引发的经济危机导致餐馆员工短缺)”可知， 目前餐馆员工不足是由于受全球
疫情所影响。故选 C 项。
10 推理判断题。根据第三段“One model named Bella even has a cute cat-like face. Many are fairly short and
shaped like R2D2 of Star Wars fame. They, designed to deliver dishes, are also just the right height for customers
to easily reach them.(许多设计看起来像一个滚动的推车。一位名叫贝拉的模型甚至有一张可爱的猫脸。许多 都相当矮，形状像《星球大战》中的 R2D2。它们是用来端菜的，高度也刚好让顾客可以轻松够到)”可知， 这些机器人设计的形状很可爱，高度正合适食客们轻松够到，使用了 cute，just the right height 等肯定的说
法，由此推测，顾客应该对这些服务机器人比较满意。故选 A 项。
11 推理判断题。第二段“... but they are pretty clever.(但它们非常聪明)”及第三段也表示这些机器人可以使顾 客满意， 使用了“cute ，ideal，just the right height”等正面描述性词汇， 最后一段“Concerning the price, a server robot costs from a few thousand to several thousand dollars. And in 2021, a restaurant even rented one for as low as $15 per day. Regarding safety, special sensors on the robots keep them from crashing into customers. Because there aren’t enough restaurant workers, filling positions with these robotic servers is easy. (至于价格， 一个服务器机器 人的价格从几千到几千美元不等。2021 年， 一家餐厅甚至以每天 15 美元的低价租了一辆。在安全方面， 机 器人身上的特殊传感器可以防止它们撞到顾客。因为没有足够的餐厅工作人员，用这些机器人服务员填补 职位很容易)”讲到价格也不贵， 也很安全， 市场也有需求。由此推测， 作者对餐饮业服务机器人的使用持积
极肯定的态度。故选 B 项。
D
When living or travelling internationally, we notice the differences between cultures before seeing the similarities. At first, some differences are easy to spot. Over time, however, there are some curious similarities between how people in the UK and China communicate. Indeed, international residents in both countries often
complain about having to read what local people really mean, because it often differs from what is said.
In the UK, outsiders often get confused when they realise that a person making rude comments was actually showing love. In situations like this, context is everything. Likewise, in China, outsiders must infer most meaning
from context and from what is not said, rather than from what is. Otherwise, misunderstandings happen.
The UK and China contexts share further cultural features, which greatly influence how people communicate, including the cultural trait ( 特 点 ) of non-conflict. The British will do everything to avoid conflict. They wil probably tell the waiter it was lovely even when served with poor quality food. This cultural trait can cause major misunderstandings. For example, a British business partner who is deeply unhappy with your proposal will probably say “there are just a couple of small concerns,” rather than telling you that the entire proposal is
unsatisfactory.
Chinese communication shows a very similar conflict prevention. Often challenges, errors, mistakes, or problems remain completely taboos (禁忌) as topics of discussion, even though everyone knows of their existence. Instead, people talk about working towards further goals or objectives, rather than directly admit that the current situation is far from satisfactory. Likewise, Chinese people like to keep a sense of harmony within all environments, and so avoid open criticism of each other. This is very similar to the way that a British person might
tell you a colleague “is very confident” rather than that they are rude. In this sense, the British and Chinese can
appreciate each other for harmony.
12. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 2
A. Polite comments are encouraged. B. Learning what is not said is difficult.
C. Context is important in communication. D. Misunderstandings often happen among outsiders.
13. What will the British and the Chinese probably both agree with
A. Talking over taboos in discussions. B. Preventing misunderstandings in work.
C. Avoiding discussing one’s mistakes in public. D. Making use of cultural traits in communication.
14. How does the author develop this passage
A. By using figures. B. By making comparison.
C. By listing reasons. D. By making classifications.
15. Which is the most suitable title for the passage
A. Cultural Context B. Conflict Prevention
C. Cultural Differences D. Communication Puzzles
【答案】 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者通过比较具体的情境，认为中英两国容易出现交流难题。
12 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“In situations like this, context is everything. (在这种情况下，语境决定一
切。 )”可知，在交流中语境是非常重要的。故选 C 项。
13 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Chinese communication shows a very similar conflict prevention. ( 中国的 沟通也表现出非常相似的冲突预防。)”可知，中国人和英国人一致的观点是避免在公共场合讨论自己的错误。
故选 C 项。
14 推理判断题。通读全文， 尤其是第一段第三句“Over time, however, there are some curious similarities between how people in the UK and China communicate. (然而， 随着时间的推移， 英国人和中国人的交流方式有一些奇 怪的相似之处。 )”可知，作者通过比较中国人和英国人交流的方式来论证自己的观点，即作比较。故选 B
项。
15 主旨大意题。通读全文， 尤其是第一段最后一Indeed, international residents in both countries often complain about having to read what local people really mean, because it often differs from what is said.(事实上， 居住在这两 个国家国际居民经常抱怨， 他们必须理解当地人的真正意思， 因为他们说的话往往不同。)”和第二段最后一 句“ Otherwise, misunderstandings happen.(否则，误解就会发生。)”可知，本文讲了在中英两国中容易出现交
流上的误解。 D 项“Communication Puzzles(沟通难题)”作为标题，可以概括全文主旨。故选 D 项。
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What do you do when you have a few minutes to spare If you’re like many people, you seize the opportunity
to do puzzles on your phone. 1 Usually, they can be divided into certain types and here are four of the
most common.
Word puzzles
One of the most popular word puzzles — the crossword — has been around for nearly 110 years. Crosswords
can be done with paper and pencil or online. Sometimes word puzzles involve finding new words within a large
group of letters. This type of word puzzle is called a word search. Word puzzles usually test your vocabulary.
2
____
Mechanical puzzles
Mechanical puzzles have pieces that must be arranged in some way. The world’s best-selling puzzle, the
Rubik’s Cube, is a mechanical puzzle. As of 2020, over 450 million Rubik’s Cubes had been sold.
Jigsaw puzzles also fall into this type. 3 Jigsaw puzzles have from two to over 550,000 pieces — the
largest one on record.
Logic puzzles
4 Mine Finder is an example of logic puzzles. In Mine Finder players must think clearly to determine where the mines are hidden in a grid(方格).
Math puzzles
Math puzzles involve numbers, words or objects and the use of math. Surprisingly, the ever–popular Candy
Crush is classified as a math puzzle. 5
There are many other kinds of puzzles. But no matter which you prefer, puzzles are a great way to spend your
time.
A. People have been interested in puzzles for many reasons.
B. They typically involve putting pieces in the right place to form a picture.
C. Additionally, they have something in common: they test your skills or knowledge.
D. Knowing the language that the game is designed in is required for success, however.
E. Figuring out the solution to such a puzzle requires careful thought rather than guessing.
F. Calculation skills are required for players to successfully move and match colored candies.
G. There are thousands of puzzles to choose from that can be worked on at your convenience.
【答案】 1. G 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. F
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四款消磨时间的拼图游戏。
1 上一句“If you’re like many people, you seize the opportunity to do puzzles on your phone.(如果你和很多人一 样，你会抓住机会在手机上玩拼图游戏)”提出了空闲时间可以玩拼图游戏，提出了“puzzles”，结合下一句 “Usually, they can be divided into certain types and here are four of the most common.(通常，它们可以分为某些 类型， 以下是最常见的四种类型)”可知，有很多种类的拼图游戏， 接下来要介绍其中四种。由此可知， G. There
are thousands of puzzles to choose from that can be worked on at your convenience.(有成千上万的谜题可供选
择，可以在你方便的时候进行)符合上下文语境。故选 G 项。
2 根据上文“Sometimes word puzzles involve finding new words within a large group of letters. This type of word puzzle is called a word search. Word puzzles usually test your vocabulary.(有时填字游戏需要在一大堆字母中找 到新单词。这种类型的字谜被称为单词搜索。字谜通常测试你的词汇量)”可知， 字谜拼图考查语言的词汇量，
所以要想成功一定要对拼图设计使用的语言熟悉，要有该语言的充足的词汇。由此可知， D. Knowing the
language that the game is designed in is required for success, however.(然而， 了解游戏的设计语言是成功的必要
条件)符合上文语境。故选 D 项。
3 根据上一句“Jigsaw puzzles also fall into this type.(拼图游戏也属于这种类型)”及下文“Jigsaw puzzles have from two to over 550,000 pieces—the largest one on record.(拼图游戏从 2 块到 55 万多块不等， 55 万块是有记录以
来最大的一块拼图)”可知，这种拼图是把数量不等的很多碎片拼成一幅图。由此可知， B. They typically
involve putting pieces in the right place to form a picture.(它们通常涉及将碎片放在正确的位置以形成一幅画)
符合语境，尤其“pieces”呼应上下文。故选 B 项。
4 根据下文“Mine Finder is an example of logic puzzles. In Mine Finder players must think clearly to determine
where the mines are hidden in a grid (方格).( Mine Finder 是一个逻辑谜题的例子。在 Mine Finder 中，玩家必 须清楚地判断地雷隐藏在网格中的哪个位置)”可知， 这类逻辑谜题是需要判断力和缜密思维。由此可知， E. Figuring out the solution to such a puzzle requires careful thought rather than guessing.(要解开这样的谜题需要仔
细思考，而不是猜测)符合语境。故选 E 项。
5 根据上文“Math puzzles involve numbers, words or objects and the use of math. Surprisingly, the ever–popular
Candy Crush is classified as a math puzzle.(数学谜题涉及数字、单词或物体以及数学的运用。令人惊讶的是， 一直流行的 Candy Crush 被归为数学谜题)”可知，本段落提到了关于糖果的一款数学谜题，需要计算技能。 由此可知， F. Calculation skills are required for players to successfully move and match colored candies.(计算技能
是玩家成功移动和匹配彩色糖果所必需的技能)符合语境。故选 F 项。
四．完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Oak Middle School organized a school talent show on Saturday night where Jagger, a teenager with autism(自
闭症)sang “Let It Go”. Suddenly he forgot the 1 . The children watching Jagger’sperformance offered
2 and spontaneously(自发)started to 3 along with him.
The added support gave the 13-year-old boy enough confidence to 4 the words of the song again.
Jagger ended his appearance to loud applause(鼓掌). “It was just that 5 moment when it just felt like the
entire community gathered around him,” Jagger’s mother Stacey said.
What 6 Jagger was that everyone did that for him. The kids 7 around him. They showed
him that he is not disabled but he is just differently 8 . Olivia Klein, Jagger’s teacher recorded the
9 moment on camera. “You could sec an obvious 10 in his emotions,” Klein said. “He got
really happy and he 11 the song.”
Jagger didn’t 12 any of the kids in the audience because he attends a different school out of
town. It made the 13 even more special. “I just feel so 14 to live here and for the way
the kids and the community 15 him,” his mother added.
1. A. fears B. performance C. words D. music
2. A. guidance B. assistance C. services D. explanation
3. A. sing B. cry C. applaud D. come
4. A. make up B. search for C. refer to D. pick up 5. A. disastrous B. magical C. awkward D. annoying
6. A. excited B. frightened C. attracted D. confused
7. A. turned B. danced C. gathered D. ran
8. A. impressive B. able C. fluent D. calm
9. A. difficult B. quiet C. sacred D. heartwarming
10. A. change B. feature C. injury D. stress 11. A. challenged B. started C. finished D. chose
12. A. request B. know C. admire D. greet
13. A. disease B. community C. moment D. camera
14. A. lucky B. anxious C. responsible D. lost
15. A. reminded B. contacted C. honored D. supported
【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章。文章讲述了一个感人的时刻，患有自闭症的孩子贾格尔在表演时忘记 歌词，在社区孩子们自发跟唱的帮助下完成了表演，贾格尔找回了自信并且很开心，本文展现了人与人之
间相互帮助的美好时刻。
1 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间他忘记了歌词。 A. fears 害怕；B. performance 表演；C. words 话语、歌
词； D. music 音乐。根据下文“the words of the song again”可知，贾格尔突然忘记的是歌词。故选 C 项。
2 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正在观看贾格尔唱歌的孩子们主动提供帮助， 自发地跟着唱起来了。A. guidance
指导； B. assistance 帮助； C. services 服务； D. explanation 解释。根据下文“spontaneously(自发)started to
3 along with him.”可知， 在贾格尔忘记歌词之后， 台下观众中的孩子们自发跟着他唱起来， 帮助他
想起歌词。故选 B 项。
3 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。 A. sing 唱歌； B. cry 哭喊； C. applaud 鼓掌； D. come 到来。根据下文
“Jagger, a teenager with autism(自闭症)sang ‘Let It Go’”可知，贾格尔正在唱歌，其他的孩子跟着唱起来。故
选 A 项。
4 考查短语词义辨析。句意：这些额外的支持给了这个 13 岁的男孩足够的信心，让他重新开始(想起)歌词。 A. make up 组成；B. search for 寻找；C. refer to 涉及；D. pick up 重新开始；继续。根据上文“Suddenly he forgot
the 1 .”可知，贾格尔突然忘记歌词，在孩子们帮助下他重新开始，回忆起歌词。故选 D 项。
5 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贾格尔的母亲斯泰西说“就是那个神奇的的时刻，感觉整个社区都聚集在他 周围” 。A. disastrous 灾难性的；B. magical 神奇的；C. awkward 尴尬的；D. annoying 令人恼火的。根据上文 “spontaneously(自发)started to 3 along with him”下文“It made the 3 even more special.”可知，
这一刻非常特殊而且孩子们自发唱起来，非常神奇令人难忘。故选 B 项。
6 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让贾格尔激动的是每个人是为他而唱。 A. excited 激动的；B. frightened 害怕 的； C. attracted 吸引的； D. confused 困惑的。根据上文“it just felt like the entire community gathered around him”和下文“everyone did that for him”可知，所有孩子一同唱起来，而且好像所有人都聚集在他身边，这是
令他激动的。故选 A 项。
7 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些孩子们聚集在他身边。 A. turned 转变； B. danced 跳舞； C. gathered 聚集；
D. ran 跑步。根据上文“it just felt like the entire community gathered around him”可知，孩子们聚集在他身边。
故选 C 项。
8 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们向他表明他并不是残疾，只是有着不一样的能力。 A. impressive 印象深 刻的； B. able 能够的； C. fluent 流利的； D. calm 冷静的。根据前文“They showed him that he is not disabled but ”可知， 其他孩子的行为给他很大的鼓励让贾格尔感觉到他自己并不是残疾的， 而是有不一样的能力的。
故选 B 项。
9 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贾格尔的老师奥利维亚 · 克莱因用镜头记录下了这一感人的时刻。 A. difficult 困难的；B. quiet 安静的；C. sacred 害怕的；D. heartwarming 感人的。根据上文“I just feel so 4 to live here and for the way the kids and the community 5 him”以及“They showed him that he is not disabled but he is just differently”可知， 孩子们自发行为帮助了一个有残疾的孩子找回自信心， 这是令然感动的时刻。故
选 D 项。
10 考查名词词义辨析。句意：克莱因说：“你可以在他的情绪中发现明显的改变。他真的很高兴，他完成了 这首歌。 ”A. change 改变；B. feature 特点；C. injury 伤害；D. stress 紧张。根据上文“The added support gave the 13-year-old boy enough confidence”以及下文“He got really happy”可知，贾格尔的情绪有明显的改变。故
选 A 项。
11 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱因说：“你可以在他的情绪中发现明显的改变。 ”“他真的很高兴，他完成
了这首歌。 ”A. challenged 挑战； B. started 开始； C. finished 完成； D. chose 选择。根据“Jagger ended his
appearance to loud applause”可知，在其他孩子们的帮助下，贾格尔完成了自己的表演。故选 C 项。
12 考查动词词义辨析。句意：贾格尔不认识观众中的任何一个孩子，因为他在城外的另一所学校上学。 A. request 要求；B. know 知道；认识；C. admire 钦佩；D. greet 打招呼。根据下文“ because he attends a different school out of town”可知， 贾格尔是在不同的学校上学， 因此他很可能不认识观众席中的孩子们。故选 B 项。 13 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使得这一刻更特殊。 A. disease 疾病； B. community 社区； C. moment 时刻 D. camera 照相机。根据上文“It was just that 15 moment”可知，这是感人也很特殊的时刻。故选 C
项。
14 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲补充道， “我只是觉得很幸运生活在这里，因为孩子们和社区所有 人都支持他”。A. lucky 幸运的；B. anxious 焦虑的；C. responsible 负责的；D. lost 迷失的。根据上文“It was just that 15 moment when it just felt like the entire community gathered around him”可知，贾格尔母亲很感 激这个社区孩子们对贾格尔的帮助与支持，所以可以推断她对于住在这个地方会觉得很幸运。故选 A 项。 15 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲补充道， “我只是觉得很幸运生活在这里，因为孩子们和社区所有人 都支持他”。A. reminded 提醒；B. contacted 联系；C. honored 光荣的；D. supported 支持的。根据上文“The children watching Jagger’s performance offered 2 and spontaneously(自发)started to 3 along with him.” 以及“It was just that 5 moment when it just felt like the entire community gathered around him”可知， 这
个社区孩子们还有其他人很支持贾格尔，给予他自信心。故选 D 项。
第二节：语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to exercise, less is not more—but it’s certainly better than none. Physical inactivity makes up nearly 23 percent of all 1 (death)from major chronic( 慢 性 的 )diseases, yet almost one of every three Americans spend a lot of time sitting down. They usually say they have no free time 2 physical activity at
all.
Light activity can improve physical and mental well-being. While light activity is good, moderate( 适 度 的)activity is even 3 (good). And you don’t have to head to a gym. As recent studies have suggested, “lifestyle” activities, such as walking, house cleaning and gardening, are as 4 (effect)as a structured exercise program in improving heart function(功能), lowering blood pressure 5 keeping or losing weight.
In one study, overweight, sedentary(久坐的)middle-aged men and women 6 learned behavioral skills to make them more physically active, such as walking around airports or train stations while waiting for a departure, 7 (reduce)their body fat percentage and improved their blood pressure and heart function as much as individuals(个人)working out at a 8 (fit)center.
There are different types of activity in a center, 9 people do aerobic and muscle exercise to build up their health. But actually multiple short periods of exercise during the day 10 (be)nearly as beneficial as
one long session.
【答案】 1. deaths 2. for 3. better 4. effective 5. and 6. who 7. reduced
8. fitness 9. where 10. are
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，久坐会提高患病的概率，因此专家建议人们每天都要做一些运动，
最好每天有不少于 30 分钟的适度运动。
1 考查名词。句意：在主要慢性疾病导致的死亡人数中，缺乏体育锻炼占 23%，但在三个美国人中就有一个 人花大量时间坐着。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语， death 表示“死亡人数” 时通常为复数。故填
deaths。
2 考查介词。句意：有些人说他们根本没有时间做体育活动。分析句子结构可知， 此处应为介词， 表示目的，
意为“去做什么” ，介词 for 符合句意。故填 for。
3 考查形容词。句意：虽然轻度运动很好，但适度运动更好。根据空前的 even 修饰形容词或副词比较级可
知，此处应为比较级，结合句意，此处表示与轻度运动进行比较， good 的比较级是 better。故填 better。
4 考查形容词。句意：最近的研究已经证实， “生活方式”活动， 如散步、打扫房间和园艺， 在改善心脏功能、 降低血压、保持或减肥方面， 与结构化的锻炼计划一样有效。分析句子结构可知， 此处应为形容词作表语，
effect 的形容词为 effective，且在“as…as…”结构中，应使用形容词原级。故填 effective。
5 考查连词。句意：最近的研究已经证实， “生活方式”活动，如散步、打扫房间和园艺，在改善心脏功能、
降低血压、保持或减肥方面，与结构化的锻炼计划一样有效。分析句子结构可知，空前的 improving heart
function(功能) ， lowering blood pressure 与空后的 keeping or losing weight 为并列关系， 结合句意可知， 三个
动名词结构都是锻炼的好处。故填 and。
6 考查定语从句。句意：在一项研究中，超重的久坐的中年男女通过学习行为技巧来增强身体活力，比如在 候机时在机场或火车站周围散步，与参加健身中心结构化项目的人一样，降低了他们的体脂率，改善了他 们的心脏功能。分析句子结构可知， 此处应为关系词引导定语从句， 从句中缺少主语， 且先行词指的是人。
故填 who。
7 考查谓语动词。句意：在一项研究中，超重的久坐的中年男女通过学习行为技巧来增强身体活力，比如在 候机时在机场或火车站周围散步，与参加健身中心结构化项目的人一样，降低了他们的体脂率，改善了他 们的心脏功能。分析句子结构可知，此处应为句子的谓语，根据 and 可知，此空与空后的 improved 为并列
关系，所以使用一般过去时态，且与主语之间为主动关系。故填 reduced。
8 考查名词。句意：在一项研究中，超重的久坐的中年男女通过学习行为技巧来增强身体活力，比如在候机 时在机场或火车站周围散步，与参加健身中心结构化项目的人一样，降低了他们的体脂率，改善了他们的 心脏功能。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作定语修饰 center 说明该中心的功能或者属性， fit 的名词为
fitness 意为“健康” 。故填 fitness。
9 考查定语从句。句意：中心有不同类型的活动， 人们进行有氧和肌肉锻炼以增强健康。分析句子结构可知，
此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词 center 表地点。
故填 where。
10 考查谓语动词。句意：但实际上，白天进行多次短时间锻炼几乎与一次长时间锻炼一样有益。分析句子 结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，句子主语是 multiple short periods 为复数，根据上文中的 are 可知，该处应
用一般现在时态， be 动词为 are 。故填 are。
五．写作（40 分）
第一节 你是校英语社团负责人，你负责创建的介绍中国文化遗产的英文网站很受老外欢迎，在这过程中你
充分感受到英语的重要性。现请你根据这亲身体验写一篇发言稿，鼓励同学们学好英语。
内容要点包括：
1.英语的重要性；
2.分享你的故事；
3.发出号召。
注意： 1.词数不少于 120；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
Thank you!
【答案】Dear fellow students,
I feel honored to make a speech here! As is known to all, English has become the most common language on the Internet and for international trade. I have been learning English for ten years and I can speak English fluently,
which makes me confident and brings me great pleasure.
I love English and I love great Chinese culture as well. It is lucky that I can combine my hobbies. I founded an English website two years ago, through which I introduce many Chinese cultural relics to foreigners who are interested in Chinese culture. The website is very popular and receives nearly millions of views. I am proud that I
can make a contribution to spreading Chinese culture.
I hope we teenagers should be aware of the importance of learning English, which is a useful tool and can
help us learn more about the world.
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kindness of Strangers
We depend upon a community where helping others is highly thought of. This helps form a web that holds us
together in times of need.
Years ago, I was in the kitchen getting dinner ready when my fourteen-year-old daughter, Cassandra, called me from her room. “Mom, can you help me get downstairs ” She had lung disease and depended on oxygen twenty-four hours a day, so it was impossible for her to move up and down the stairs without help. I turned down the stove and ran upstairs to her room. Cassandra let out a sigh and closed her eyes. “Mom, I wish it wasn’t so hard
for me to climb the stairs.”
“I know, honey. We’ll try to work something out.”
A month earlier, a company introduced an electric stairlift (座椅电梯) to us. It sounded wonderful. It would greatly improve my daughter’s life. Unluckily, we couldn’t afford it along with the medical bills although John, my
husband, even took two jobs to support the family.
I asked the local organization for help once again. They had lent us a wheelchair and a shower chair; maybe they could help with a stairlift, too. I held my breath while the phone rang. “Do you have a stairlift I could
borrow ” But they hadn’t.
A few weeks later, we bought a shower chair. Then we could return the borrowed one. I loaded it into my car and drove to the organization. As I got close to the gate of its building, I saw something looking like metal rails,
and one of them had a chair attached.
I thought I was seeing things. I parked my car and got out to confirm it was real. I touched the cool metal of the rails and the soft cushion of the attached seat. There was even a remote control taped to a rail. It was a stairlift! I
ran in to ask about it. A volunteer told me that someone left it here during the night. He added that a note was left
on the stairlift, saying “For anyone who may need it.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Can I take it away today ” I asked hopefully
.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
After John fixed the stairlift on our stairs, we shouted at Cassandra to try it out!
【答案】 “Can I take it away today ” I asked hopefully. “Of course, I mean if you really need it.” the volunteer replied. “Yes, yes. You know my daughter’s condition doesn’t allow her to move up and down stairs freely, which causes us great trouble. We really need this.” I said eagerly. After filling in an application and going through some other simple procedures, the stairlift was loaded in my car and waiting to go home. I was so excited that almost forgot to ask about who the donator was. The volunteer said, “Strangers.”, smiling.
After John fixed the stairlift on our stairs, we shouted at Cassandra to try it out! With a big smile on her face, Cassandra sat on the chair and switched it on. Slowly but steadily, the stairlift slid down, landing on the first floor safe and sound. Cassandra was more than happy, so did John and I. “Thanks mom and dad.” “It is the strangers who we are supposed to give our gratitude to, my dear.” I knelt down to hold her hands, “I don’t know who send
this gift to us, but I’m sure they are really kind strangers”. “Yes, mon. I will never forget!” .
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿因为肺病无法自由上下楼梯，非常需要一部电动座椅 电梯。但由于家庭经济条件有限，他们无法自行购买。作者只能打电话向当地社区寻求帮助，但社区告诉 她也没有。几天后作者去社区归还淋浴椅，发现社区门口有一部电动座椅电梯。志愿者告诉她这是给有需
要的人准备的。
【详解】 1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘我今天可以拿走吗 ’我满怀希望地问。 ”可知， 第一段可描写作者申请电动座椅电梯。 ②由第二段首句内容“约翰在我们的楼梯上修好电梯后，我们对卡桑德拉大喊，让她试一试!”可知，第二段
可描写电动座椅电梯被安装好， 一家人感恩陌生人。
2.续写线索：提出申请——办理手续——询问捐赠者——安装与试用——感恩陌生人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回答，答复： reply/answer
②对…… 大喊： shout at/yell at
③打开它： switch it on/trun it on
情绪类
①抱有希望地： hopefully/with hope
②快乐的： happy/glad/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型 1] You know my daughter’s condition doesn’t allow her to move up and down stairs freely,
which causes us great trouble.(运用了 which 引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型 2] Slowly but steadily, the stairlift slid down, landing on the first floor safe and sound.(运用了现在分词
短语作结果状语)
[高分句型 3]It is the strangers who we are supposed to give our gratitude to, my dear.(运用了强调句型)
