2023-2024学年八年级英语下册 牛津译林版Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元测试 (含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年八年级英语下册 牛津译林版Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元测试 (含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-06 21:23:48 | ||
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Unit 6 Sunshine for all
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空(共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题从题中所给的A、BCD个中最佳选并在答卡上将该项涂黑。
1．______ is very difficult for a three-year-old child to learn to play chess.
A．It B．This C．That D．He
2．Many people were surprised when they heard that Bill Gates ________ all his money to charity.
A．gave up B．gave to C．gave away
3．—I want to visit Nanjing Museum. Could you tell me something about it
—Sorry, I know just a little about it. You can read the ________ on its website.
A．introduction B．instruction C．communication D．confidence
4．There aren’t many tickets left for the concert. You’d better ________ that you can get one today.
A．make sure B．come out C．give up D．agree with
5．This March, the weather in Taizhou was really changeable. People seemed to ________ four seasons in a week.
A．expect B．experience C．explain D．express
6．It is important ________ us ________ English well.
A．for, learning B．for, to learn C．of, learning
7．We can’t decide which city to go to, Qingdao or Weihai. It’s up ________ you ________ one.
A．to; to choose B．for; to choose
C．to; choose D．for; choosing
8．The doctors said, “We serve people, it’s tiring but ________.”
A．unhappy B．poor C．meaningful D．cheap
9．The teacher asked me to sit in the front of my classroom, so I could see the words on the blackboard ________.
A．nearly B．hardly C．closely D．clearly
10．________ seems difficult ________ who broke the window.
A．This; to find out B．It; to find out C．That; finding out
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1.5分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 18, one morning, my father told me to drive him into a town, about 18 miles away. I had just learned to drive, so I 11 with pleasure. First we came to the town. Then I took the car to a nearby garage（汽车修理厂） to 12 it and promised（答应）to pick Dad up at 4 p.m. Because I had a few hours to spend, I decided to go to the cinema. However, I became so interested in the films that I forgot the 13 . When the last film finished, it was 6 o’clock.
I was afraid Dad would be 14 and never let me drive again, so I drove back quickly to meet Dad and made an excuse for my being late. I’ll never forget the 15 he gave me.
“I’m disappointed（失望的）that you feel you have to lie to me, Jack. I’m angry, not with you but with myself. I have failed 16 I’ve brought up（抚养）a son who cannot even 17 the truth to his own father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about where I have gone wrong all these years.”
Dad began walking along the road. I begged（恳求） 18 , and drove 19 him for 18 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour. It was the most 20 lesson. I have never lied to him ever since.
11．A．said B．agreed C．answered D．replied
12．A．repair B．make C．wait D．park
13．A．time B．film C．garage D．place
14．A．glad B．angry C．kind D．polite
15．A．laugh B．cry C．words D．smile
16．A．when B．if C．because D．so
17．A．talk B．walk C．say D．tell
18．A．by the way B．all the way C．in the same way D．in a different way
19．A．behind B．before C．with D．in front of
20．A．difficult B．useful C．forgetful D．unforgettable
三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It happened on a snowy January morning. Thomas was walking his dog, Mica, in the park.
“As I was walking, I just saw Mica running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle of the lake,” said Thomas. “And then he fell into the water and couldn’t get out.”
He thought he had to try and save his dog. “I had to break my way through the ice,” Thomas said. “Finally, I got Mica by the neck and pulled him out. I don’t think I have ever felt so cold in my life. And when we got back on the dry land, everyone was asking if Mica was OK— no one was even worried about me!”
His neighbour Julie saw the whole thing. “The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under,” Julie said. “Before I knew it, Thomas was already in the icy water. I can’t imagine(想象)how cold it was. Everyone was nervous(紧张), but he stayed very cool—he just made his way back out, put the dog on its leash(牵引绳)and went home.”
Many people thought Thomas was a hero, but he didn’t want to make a big deal out of it.
“Most dog owners will do the same as I did without a second’s thought,” Thomas said.
Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them
21．According to the passage, Mica is ________.
A．Thomas’ neigbour B．Thomas’ friend C．the name of a dog D．the name of a duck
22．When did Mica fall into the lake
A．When he tried to cross the lake. B．When he wanted to save the ducks.
C．When he was running after Thomas. D．When he was running towards the ducks.
23．Which of the following is the right order(顺序）
①The dog ran on the ice. ②Thomas walked his dog in the park. ③ Thomas saved the dog from the icy water. ④ Thomas put the dog on the leash and went home.
A．①③②④ B．②①④③ C．②①③④ D．①①③②
24．What do the underlined words mean
A．若是生非 B．小题大做 C．大赚一笔 D．喜出望外
25．What do you think of Thomas
A．Loving and careless. B．Rude and weak.
C．Funny and friendly. D．Brave and loving.
B
The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colourful stamps are published out to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympic Games, a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of the Olympics were drawn on the front of sportswear. It was the first time that the rings had appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.
In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colourful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.
Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14.5 billion stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.
Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.
26．The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics ________ .
A．are the same thing B．are different games C．are not held in winter D．are held in summer
27．The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games ________.
A．after the year 1936
B．during the 3rd White Olympics
C．during the 2nd White Olympics
D．before the year 1932
28．The Winter Olympics is held once ________.
A．every two years B．every three years C．every four years D．every five years
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
B．Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
C．All countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
D．Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games.
30．What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics
A．Basketball. B．Table tennis. C．Football. D．Skating.
C
We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, and thousands of students across China took part in it.
What are the hopes of teenagers
We received several different answers to the question: What would you like to do after finishing your education It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they wanted to do jobs they enjoyed. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.
What are the dreams of teenagers
Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic（现实的）than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dreamed of going to the Moon one day. According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dreamed of becoming famous, perhaps famous sportspeople or singers. Some said they’d like to go on exciting trips. One student said she’d love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible—three students said they’d like to be able to fly!
Conclusion
It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. Besides, students dreamed of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so
hold on your dreams and one day they may just come true.
31．Some students would like to start work to ________ as soon as possible.
A．find jobs they enjoy B．achieve their dreams
C．help look after their families D．make money to go to university
32．What is important to students about the work they do
A．If it is a good job. B．If they can enjoy the work.
C．If it can help them become famous. D．If they can make more money.
33．How many realistic dreams are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
34．What example is given as an impossible dream
A．To be able to fly. B．To go to the Moon.
C．To sail across the Pacific Ocean. D．To become famous people.
35．What’s the writer’s opinion of dreams
A．Give up impossible dreams. B．Common dreams are not so good.
C．Teenagers should have realistic dreams. D．Dreams are important and try to make them come true.
D
A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术) . He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly.
On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you spend all this time coming Don’t you know that my son is in danger Don't you have any sense of duty ”
The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work.”
“Calm down What if your son was in this room right now Would you calm down If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do ”said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, “We will do our best and you should also pray (祈祷) for your son’s healthy life.”
The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily,“Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply. He carried on his way running by saying,“If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”
“Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state ”shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.
The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”
36．What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery
A．He asked another doctor to do his duty.
B．He went to the hospital as soon as possible.
C．He discussed the boy’s state with the father.
D．He waited until his son’s burial was finished.
37．The father shouted at the doctor because he thought ________.
A．he had waited too long B．no one cared for his son
C．the doctor was cold to him D．the surgery took a long time
38．Who told the truth to the father in the end
A．The doctor. B．The nurse. C．His son. D．A patient.
39．How might the father feel after he knew the truth
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Sorry. D．Doubtful.
40．What is the best title for the text
A．Seeing is believing B．Time waits for no man C．Practice makes perfect D．Think before you decide
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．The (奖品) of the game is a five-day holiday to Beijing.
42．Li Lei is (聋的). He can’t hear anything.
43．Our teacher is kind, she often helps on weekends. (无家可归的人)
44．It is both important and (有必要的) to study English well.
45．It sounds like most of us had a (有意义的) holiday.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Dog helpers can do many useful things for the (able) peoples.
47．It is the third time he (be) late for school this month. That is why I am angry with him.
48．It is one of the most important (event) in the history of China.
49．It’s bad (laugh) at people in trouble.
50．What great fun it is (discuss) our future plan.
C)请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
project since perhaps discover universe
51．Scientists around the world are working hard life on other planets.
52．Building a space station is an important for the country.
53．People can know how the starts from the book The Milky Way.
54． Chinese people will land on the moon in two years.
55．China’s Shenzhou-15 has finished three spacewalks four months ago.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
A 10-year old boy decided to learn judo though he had lost his left arm in a car accident. The boy was doing well, so he couldn’t understand why, after three months of training, the master taught him only one move.
“Master,” the boy finally asked, “shouldn’t I be learning more moves ”“This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” the teacher answered.
Several months later, the teacher took the boy to his first competition. Surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent(对手) became impatient and charged; the boy skillfully used his one move to win the match. Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the final.
This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger and more experienced. Soon after the match started, the boy seemed to lose. Thinking that the boy might get hurt, the judge called a time-out. He was going to stop the match when the teacher appeared. “No,” the teacher said. “Let him continue.” A short time after the match carried on, his opponent made a careless mistake. At once, the boy used his move to pin(压住) him. The boy won the match and the competition.
On the way home, the boy asked the teacher what was really in his mind, “Why could I win the competition with only one move ”The teacher answered “First, you’ve mastered one of the most difficult throws in judo. Second, your opponent can only attack your left arm to
win you.”
根据短文内容，完成下面表格
One’s disadvantage（缺点） can 56 his advantage(优势）
A boy had lost his left arm, 57 he decided to learn judo
After three months of training, the master taught him only one move
His first 58 First three matches He won.
Final His opponent was bigger, 59 and more 60 . In the 61 , the boy seemed to lose the match. The judge was 62 that the boy might get hurt and called a time-out. His opponent made a 63 . The boy used his move and pinned him. He became the winner(获得者) of the match.
64 He had mastered one of the most difficult throws in judo. The opponent couldn’t beat(打败) him if he only attacked his 65 arm
请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Sometimes you may feel busy and worried. You may have a lot of things to do, but time isn’t enough. You may wonder, “Where did time go ” Here are some i 66 to help you make use of it and f 67 more free time to enjoy your life.
Plan ahead of time. It’s necessary for you to make a plan at the b 68 of a week or a day. Think of w 69 you really need and don’t need to do. Spare（匀出）some time to have a short rest and look back on what you’ve done. You may have a sense of success.
Say no to yourself. If you are not excited about a 70 a social activity, then don’t
go. Stay at home to have a rest. If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining h 71 , why not stay inside It’s fine to change your mind and go shopping another day.
Change your pace（节奏）. If you go shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday evening to go i 72 . The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon. You can feel better if you regard your way home a 73 taking a free walk after supper.
Focus on（关注）simple pleasures. When your day’s work is done, it’s time to get yourself r 74 . A pleasant bath, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough. A 75 expensive relaxation is nice, you can also get more simple pleasures.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
76．每年5月第三个星期日是我国助残日(National Handicapped Day) ，某地举行“关爱残疾孩子，发展特殊教育(special education)”慈善晚会，你作为组织者之一，写了一份英文报告，介绍此次活动。
要点：
1.时间：5月19日晚上7点到9点；地点：阳光剧院；
2.活动内容：歌舞，戏剧表演，接受捐赠；
3.活动目的：呼吁人们关心残疾儿童，关注特殊教育。希望更多的人为残疾孩子提供食物、衣服及学习的机会，多做义务工作，致力于为他们创造更美好的世界；
4.对所有给予援助的人们表示感谢。
要求：
1.短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息；
3.词数100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：对一个三岁的孩子来说学习下棋是非常困难的。
考查it固定句型。It它；This这（个）；That那（个）；He他。分析句子，可知此句是it固定句型，即“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：许多人听说比尔·盖茨把他所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构时都感到很惊讶。
考查动词短语。gave up放弃；gave to给予；gave away赠送。根据“Many people were surprised when they heard that Bill Gates ... all his money to charity.”可知，听到比尔·盖茨把钱都赠送给慈善机构，许多人感到惊讶。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我想参观南京博物馆。你能告诉我一些关于它的情况吗？——对不起，我只知道一点点。你可以在其网站上阅读介绍。
考查名词词义辨析。introduction介绍；instruction指示；communication交流；confidence自信。根据“Sorry, I know just a little about it. You can read the…on its website”可知，此处建议对方在网站上阅读介绍。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：音乐会剩下的票不多了。你最好确保今天能买到。
考查动词短语辨析。make sure确保；come out出来；give up放弃；agree with同意。根据“There aren’t many tickets left for the concert. You’d better...that you can get one today.”可知，剩下的票不多了，所以要确保今天能买到。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：今年三月，泰州的天气真是多变。人们似乎在一周内经历了四季。
考查动词辨析。expect期盼；experience经历，体验；explain解释；express表达。根据“four seasons in a week”及语境可知此处指一周内经历了四季。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：学好英语对我们很重要。
考查动词不定式做主语。句式“It is adj. for/of sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意思是“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”。当形容词修饰人的时候用of，修饰物的时候用for。important此处是修饰物，应用for。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：我们无法决定去哪个城市，青岛还是威海。由你决定做选择。
考查it句型。根据“It’s up …you …one.”可知，此处为It’s up to sb to do sth“做某事取决于某人”，固定句型。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：医生们说：“我们为人们服务，很累但很有意义。”
考查形容词辨析。unhappy不快乐的；poor穷的；meaningful有意义的；cheap便宜的。根据“We serve people, it’s tiring but...”可知，此处应是表示“为人民服务，很累但很有意义”。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：老师让我坐在教室前面，所以我能清楚地看到黑板上的字。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；closely密切地；clearly清晰地。根据“sit in the front of my classroom”可知，是可以清晰地看到黑板上的单词。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：要查出是谁打破了玻璃似乎很难。
考查固定句型。It seems adj.+to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事似乎很……”，It是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在18岁刚学会开车的时候，答应了爸爸去接他却因看电影错过了接他的时间，后来爸爸不坐他的车选择一路走回家，并且反思自己对儿子的教育方式是否出了问题。这件事给作者留下了终生难忘的教训。
11．句意：我刚刚学会开车，我欣然同意。
said说；agreed同意；answered回答；replied回复。根据上句中“…my father told me to drive him into a town”可推知，此处指我高兴地同意了。故选B。
12．句意：然后我把车开到附近的汽车修理厂去维修，答应爸爸下午四点去接他。
repair修理；make制作；wait等待；park停车。根据空格前提到的“garage”汽车修理厂可知，去那里肯定是修车。故选A。
13．句意：然而，我对那部电影如此感兴趣以至于忘了时间。
time时间；film电影；garage汽车修理厂；place地方。根据上文“promised to pick Dad up at 4 p.m.”可知我答应爸爸在下午四点去接他，此处表示我对电影如此感兴趣以至于忘了时间。故选A。
14．句意：我很怕爸爸会很生气，然后再也不让我开车了，因此我开得很快回去接爸爸，然后为我的迟到找了个借口。
glad高兴的；angry生气的；kind善良的；polite有礼貌的。根据上文提到的我忘记接爸爸可知，我一定是担心爸爸会生气。故选B。
15．句意：我将永远不会忘记他对我说的话。
laugh大笑；cry哭；words话；smile微笑。根据下一段可知这是爸爸对我所说的话。故选C。
16．句意：我很失败，因为我养了一个甚至不对自己的父亲说实话的儿子。
when当……的时候；if如果；because因为；so因此。空格前的“我失败了”和空格后的“我抚养了一个甚至不对自己的父亲说实话的儿子”之间为因果关系，所以用because连接。故选C。
17．句意：我很失败，因为我养了一个甚至不对自己的父亲说实话的儿子。
talk讲话；walk走路；say说；tell告诉。tell the truth在此处表示“说实话”。故选D。
18．句意：我一路恳求他，跟在他后面，以每小时5英里的速度开了18英里的路。
by the way顺便说一下；all the way一路上，一直；in the same way用同样的方式；in a different way以不同的方式。根据前句“Dad began walking along the road.”可知，我一路上都在请求爸爸的原谅。故选B。
19．句意：我一路恳求他，跟在他后面，以每小时5英里的速度开了18英里的路。
behind在……后面；before在……之前；with和；in front of在……前面。根据当时的场景可推测，父亲走在前面，而我一定是开车跟在后面请求他的原谅。故选A。
20．句意：那是最令人难忘的教训。
difficult困难的；useful有用的；forgetful健忘的；unforgettable难忘的。根据下文“I have never lied to him ever since.”可知爸爸给我上的这一节课让我终生难忘，从那之后我不再对他说谎。故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了狗主人拯救落水狗的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“Thomas was walking his dog, Mica, in the park.”可知，Mica是狗的名字，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“As I was walking, I just saw Mica running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle of the lake”可知，当Mica朝着湖中央的鸭子跑去，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Thomas was walking his dog”；“I just saw Mica running onto the ice ”；“Finally, I got Mica by the neck and pulled him out.”和“put the dog on its leash(牵引绳)and went home.”可知，正确的顺序是②①③④，故选C。
24．词句猜测题。根据“Many people thought Thomas was a hero, but he didn’t want to make a big deal out of it·”可知，许多人认为托马斯是个英雄，但他不想小题大做，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Thomas因为爱自己的狗，所以能奋不顾身拯救自己的狗，说明他很勇敢且很有爱心，故选D。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了冬季奥运会的历史，以及奥运邮票的发行。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics.”可知，“冬季奥运会”就是“白色奥运会”。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.”可知，自第三届冬奥会以来，发行邮票来纪念冬奥会就成了约定俗成的规则。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics”和第二段中“During the 4th Winter Olympic Games, a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936.”可知，第三届奥运会在1932年举行，第四届冬季奥运会，一组邮票于1936年11月在德国发行。因此是每四年举办一次，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those games.”可知，东道主国家还有非东道主国家都印刷了邮票纪念冬奥会，也就是说所有国家都可以发行邮票来纪念冬奥会。故选C。
30．推理判断题。冬奥会的邮票上应该印着在冬奥会上举办的体育项目，A、B、C三项分
别表示“篮球”、“乒乓球”和“足球”，这些都是夏季奥运会上的运动项目，只有D项skating“滑冰”是冬奥会上的运动项目。故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者从一份关于“希望与梦想”的报告中发现青少年们有着不同的希望和梦想，虽然有些是不切实际的愿望，但是作者认为还是要有梦想，说不定哪天就实现了。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段“It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible so that they can help provide better lives for their parents”可知一些学生想尽快参加工作，这样他们可以为父母提供更好的生活，换句话说，他们想帮助照顾家庭。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Although money is important, many teenagers said they wanted to do jobs they enjoyed”可知许多青少年认为钱虽然重要，但是他们更想要去做他们喜欢的工作。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“they would like to be volunteers”、“they dreamed of going to the Moon one day”、“Quite a few dreamed of becoming famous”和“Some said they’d like to go on exciting trips”等内容可知，本段共提到四个可能实现的现实的梦想，即当志愿者（比如成为重大活动的翻译或导游）、登月、成为名人和经历一段令人兴奋的旅行（比如横渡太平洋）。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“And then there are dreams that are impossible—three students said they’d like to be able to fly!”可知“会飞”这一梦想是不可能实现的。故选A。
35．观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句“It is very important to dream，so hold on your dreams and one day they may just come true.”可知，作者认为梦想是重要的，只有尽力去争取，梦想有一天才可能会实现。故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】文章介绍了医生在参加儿子的葬礼时被叫回来做手术，却遭到了病人父亲的埋怨，但是医生还是认真地给病人做了手术，并且做完手术后又去参加葬礼了。
36．细节理解题。根据文中“I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now I wish you’dcalm down so that I can do mywork.”可知当那位医生接到电话就尽快的往回赶了。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文中“Why did you take all this time to come Don’t you know that my son is in danger Don’t you have any sense of duty ”以及“Calm down What if yourson was in this room right now Would you calm down If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do ”可知这位父亲觉得自己等得太久了，所以才会对医生大喊。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据文中“His son died vesterday in a road accident. He wasat the burial(葬礼)when we called him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”可知，是护士最后告诉了这位父亲实情，故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据文中“Calm down What if your son was in this room right now Would you calm down If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do ”可知，文章最后这位父亲知道了真相之后，他应该会为自己之前说过的感到抱歉。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文并分析可知，这位父亲在了解具体情况前一直在误解医生，而得知真相后他可能会为自己的言行而感到抱歉，所以本文旨在告诉人们要三思而行，故标题用“Think before you decide”最符合文章主旨。故选D。
41．prize
【详解】句意：比赛的奖品是去北京度假五天。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词prize“奖品”作主语，结合is可知，此处应用单数形式。故填prize。
42．deaf
【详解】句意：李磊失聪了。他听不到任何东西。deaf“聋的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填deaf。
43．the homeless
【详解】句意：我们的老师很善良，她经常在周末帮助无家可归的人。根据句意和汉语提示可知此空处应填“无家可归的人”the homeless，名词短语。故填the homeless。
44．necessary
【详解】句意：学好英语既重要又必要。此处作be动词的表语用形容词necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。
45．meaningful
【详解】句意：听起来我们中的大多数都度过了一个有意义的假期。“有意义的”的英文表达是meaningful，形容词，作定语修饰名词holiday“假期”，故填meaningful。
46．disabled
【详解】句意：狗狗助手可以为残疾人做很多有用的事情。able“有能力的”，形容词；根据“Dog
helpers can do many useful things for the...peoples.”可推测出应是狗狗助手可以为残疾人做很多有用的事情。空处应表示“残疾的”disabled。故填disabled。
47．has been
【详解】句意：这是他这个月第三次上学迟到了。这就是我生他气的原因。It is +次数+ (that)+现在完成时的句子，表示“……第几次……”；现在完成时结构have/has done；主语是he第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。
48．events
【详解】句意：这是中国历史上最重要的事件之一。根据“one of the most…in the history of China”可知，此处考查one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，该结构意为 “最……之一”，因此这里要填名词event的复数形式events。故填events。
49．to laugh
【详解】句意：嘲笑陷入困境的人是不礼貌的。It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故填to laugh。
50．to discuss
【详解】句意：讨论我们的未来计划是多么有趣啊。分析句子结构可知，句子为“it is + n.+ to do sth”句型的感叹句，意为“做某事是……的”，故此处应用动词不定式to discuss，在句中作真正的主语。故填to discuss。
51．to discover 52．project 53．universe 54．Perhaps 55．since
【解析】51．句意：全世界的科学家都在努力工作以发现其他星球上的生命。根据“life on other planets”可知此处是指发现其他星球上的生命，discover“发现”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to discover。
52．句意：建设空间站是国家的一项重要工程。根据“Building a space station”可知这是一项工程，project“工程”，an后接可数名词单数形式。故填project。
53．句意：人们可以从《银河系》这本书中知道宇宙是如何开始的。根据“The Milky Way”可知人们可以从《银河系》这本书中知道宇宙是如何开始的，universe“宇宙”。故填universe。
54．句意：也许中国人将在两年内登上月球。根据“Chinese people will land on the moon in two years”可知这是一种预测，perhaps“也许”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Perhaps。
55．句意：自四个月前以来，中国神舟15号已经完成了三次太空行走。句子是现在完成时，此处用“since+时间点”。故填since。
56．become 57．but 58．competition 59．stronger 60．experienced 61．beginning 62．afraid/worried 63．mistake 64．Reasons 65．right
【导语】本文介绍了一个失去左臂的男孩学柔道的故事。
56．通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个失去左臂的男孩学柔道的故事。因此，一个人的缺点可以成为他的优点，become“成为”符合题意。故填become。
57．根据“A 10-year old boy decided to learn judo though he had lost his left arm in a car accident.”可知，此处表示转折，，but符合题意。故填but。
58．根据“Several months later, the teacher took the boy to his first competition”可知，老师第一次带这个男孩去参加比赛。故填competition。
59．根据“This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger and more experienced.”可知，他的对手更加强壮。故填stronger。
60．根据“This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger and more experienced.”可知，他的对手很有经验。故填experienced。
61．根据“Soon after the match started, the boy seemed to lose.”可知，比赛开始后不久，男孩似乎要输了。in the beginning“开始”。故填beginning。
62．根据“Thinking that the boy might get hurt, the judge called a time-out.”可知，裁判担心男孩会受伤。故填afraid/worried。
63．根据“A short time after the match carried on, his opponent made a careless mistake.”可知，对手出错了。make a mistake“犯错误”。故填mistake。
64．根据“He had mastered one of the most difficult throws in judo.”可知，这是他获胜的原因。故填Reasons。
65．根据“Second, your opponent can only attack your left arm to win you.”可推知，如果他只攻击右臂，对手是打不过他的。故填right。
66．(i)deas 67．(f)ind 68．(b)eginning 69．(w)hat 70．(a)ttending 71．(h)eavily/(h)ard 72．(i)nstead 73．(a)s 74．(r)elaxed 75．(A)lthough
【导语】本文就如何找到更多的空闲时间来享受生活提出了几点建议。
66．句意：这里有一些想法可以帮助你利用它，找到更多的空闲时间来享受你的生活。根据“Here are some … to help you make use of it”及首字母可知，有一些充分利用它的想法，idea“想法”，根据are可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(i)deas。
67．句意：这里有一些想法可以帮助你利用它，找到更多的空闲时间来享受你的生活。根据“more free time to enjoy your life”及首字母可知，找到更多的空闲时间，find“找到”，根据help可知，此空应填动词原形，故填(f)ind。
68．句意：你必须在一周或一天开始时制定一个计划。at the beginning of 意为“在……开始”，固定搭配，故填(b)eginning。
69．句意：想想你真正需要做什么而不需要做什么。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个宾语从句，设空处在从句中作宾语，应用what引导宾语从句，故填(w)hat。
70．句意：如果你对参加社会活动不感兴趣，那就不要去。根据“a social activity”及首字母可知，此处指参加社会活动，attend“参加”，前面有介词about，所以这里用其动名词形式，故填(a)ttending。
71．句意：如果你打算去超市，但雨下得很大。根据“it is raining”及首字母可知，此处指正在下大雨，用副词heavily或hard修饰动词rain，故填(h)eavily/(h)ard。
72．句意：如果你周六去购物，选择平日的晚上去。根据“If you go shopping on Saturday”以及“The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon”可知，周末的商店比较拥挤，所以选择一个平日晚上来代替周六去购物，instead“代替”，故填(i)nstead。
73．句意：如果你把回家的路视为晚饭后的免费散步，你会感觉更好。根据“you regard your way home a…taking a free walk after supper”及首字母可知，此处用regard…as…意为“把……视为……”，固定搭配，故填(a)s。
74．句意：当你一天的工作完成后，是时候放松一下自己了。根据“A pleasant bath, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough”可知，是时候放松下自己了，get relaxed 意为“放松”，故填(r)elaxed。
75．句意：虽然昂贵的放松很好，但你也可以得到更多简单的快乐。“expensive relaxation is nice”与“you can also get more simple pleasures”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。
76．例文
National Handicapped Day is on the third Sunday of every May. On 19 May, we held a charity show at Sunshine Theatre. It started at 7 p.m. and finished at 9 p.m. There were many songs, dances and dramas. Many people made a donation.
The aim of the charity show is to ask people to take care of disabled children and pay attention to special education. We hope more people help disabled children by providing food, clothes and a chance to study for them and doing more voluntary work for them. We hope to make the world a better place for them.
Finally, we’d like to thank all the people who have donated time, goods and materials for their help and support.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇英文报告，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍这次的活动时间和地点；
第二步，介绍活动内容，目的；
第三步，表示感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①the weather report of tomorrow 明天的天气预报
②take care of 照顾
③pay attention to关注
④hope to do sth希望做某事
[高分句型]
①There were many songs, dances and dramas（there be句型）
②The aim of the charity show is to ask people to take care of disabled children and pay attention to special education.（动词不定式作表语）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空(共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题从题中所给的A、BCD个中最佳选并在答卡上将该项涂黑。
1．______ is very difficult for a three-year-old child to learn to play chess.
A．It B．This C．That D．He
2．Many people were surprised when they heard that Bill Gates ________ all his money to charity.
A．gave up B．gave to C．gave away
3．—I want to visit Nanjing Museum. Could you tell me something about it
—Sorry, I know just a little about it. You can read the ________ on its website.
A．introduction B．instruction C．communication D．confidence
4．There aren’t many tickets left for the concert. You’d better ________ that you can get one today.
A．make sure B．come out C．give up D．agree with
5．This March, the weather in Taizhou was really changeable. People seemed to ________ four seasons in a week.
A．expect B．experience C．explain D．express
6．It is important ________ us ________ English well.
A．for, learning B．for, to learn C．of, learning
7．We can’t decide which city to go to, Qingdao or Weihai. It’s up ________ you ________ one.
A．to; to choose B．for; to choose
C．to; choose D．for; choosing
8．The doctors said, “We serve people, it’s tiring but ________.”
A．unhappy B．poor C．meaningful D．cheap
9．The teacher asked me to sit in the front of my classroom, so I could see the words on the blackboard ________.
A．nearly B．hardly C．closely D．clearly
10．________ seems difficult ________ who broke the window.
A．This; to find out B．It; to find out C．That; finding out
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1.5分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 18, one morning, my father told me to drive him into a town, about 18 miles away. I had just learned to drive, so I 11 with pleasure. First we came to the town. Then I took the car to a nearby garage（汽车修理厂） to 12 it and promised（答应）to pick Dad up at 4 p.m. Because I had a few hours to spend, I decided to go to the cinema. However, I became so interested in the films that I forgot the 13 . When the last film finished, it was 6 o’clock.
I was afraid Dad would be 14 and never let me drive again, so I drove back quickly to meet Dad and made an excuse for my being late. I’ll never forget the 15 he gave me.
“I’m disappointed（失望的）that you feel you have to lie to me, Jack. I’m angry, not with you but with myself. I have failed 16 I’ve brought up（抚养）a son who cannot even 17 the truth to his own father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about where I have gone wrong all these years.”
Dad began walking along the road. I begged（恳求） 18 , and drove 19 him for 18 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour. It was the most 20 lesson. I have never lied to him ever since.
11．A．said B．agreed C．answered D．replied
12．A．repair B．make C．wait D．park
13．A．time B．film C．garage D．place
14．A．glad B．angry C．kind D．polite
15．A．laugh B．cry C．words D．smile
16．A．when B．if C．because D．so
17．A．talk B．walk C．say D．tell
18．A．by the way B．all the way C．in the same way D．in a different way
19．A．behind B．before C．with D．in front of
20．A．difficult B．useful C．forgetful D．unforgettable
三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It happened on a snowy January morning. Thomas was walking his dog, Mica, in the park.
“As I was walking, I just saw Mica running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle of the lake,” said Thomas. “And then he fell into the water and couldn’t get out.”
He thought he had to try and save his dog. “I had to break my way through the ice,” Thomas said. “Finally, I got Mica by the neck and pulled him out. I don’t think I have ever felt so cold in my life. And when we got back on the dry land, everyone was asking if Mica was OK— no one was even worried about me!”
His neighbour Julie saw the whole thing. “The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under,” Julie said. “Before I knew it, Thomas was already in the icy water. I can’t imagine(想象)how cold it was. Everyone was nervous(紧张), but he stayed very cool—he just made his way back out, put the dog on its leash(牵引绳)and went home.”
Many people thought Thomas was a hero, but he didn’t want to make a big deal out of it.
“Most dog owners will do the same as I did without a second’s thought,” Thomas said.
Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them
21．According to the passage, Mica is ________.
A．Thomas’ neigbour B．Thomas’ friend C．the name of a dog D．the name of a duck
22．When did Mica fall into the lake
A．When he tried to cross the lake. B．When he wanted to save the ducks.
C．When he was running after Thomas. D．When he was running towards the ducks.
23．Which of the following is the right order(顺序）
①The dog ran on the ice. ②Thomas walked his dog in the park. ③ Thomas saved the dog from the icy water. ④ Thomas put the dog on the leash and went home.
A．①③②④ B．②①④③ C．②①③④ D．①①③②
24．What do the underlined words mean
A．若是生非 B．小题大做 C．大赚一笔 D．喜出望外
25．What do you think of Thomas
A．Loving and careless. B．Rude and weak.
C．Funny and friendly. D．Brave and loving.
B
The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colourful stamps are published out to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympic Games, a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of the Olympics were drawn on the front of sportswear. It was the first time that the rings had appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.
In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colourful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.
Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14.5 billion stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.
Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.
26．The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics ________ .
A．are the same thing B．are different games C．are not held in winter D．are held in summer
27．The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games ________.
A．after the year 1936
B．during the 3rd White Olympics
C．during the 2nd White Olympics
D．before the year 1932
28．The Winter Olympics is held once ________.
A．every two years B．every three years C．every four years D．every five years
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
B．Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
C．All countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.
D．Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games.
30．What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics
A．Basketball. B．Table tennis. C．Football. D．Skating.
C
We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, and thousands of students across China took part in it.
What are the hopes of teenagers
We received several different answers to the question: What would you like to do after finishing your education It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they wanted to do jobs they enjoyed. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.
What are the dreams of teenagers
Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic（现实的）than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dreamed of going to the Moon one day. According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dreamed of becoming famous, perhaps famous sportspeople or singers. Some said they’d like to go on exciting trips. One student said she’d love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are impossible—three students said they’d like to be able to fly!
Conclusion
It was clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. Besides, students dreamed of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so
hold on your dreams and one day they may just come true.
31．Some students would like to start work to ________ as soon as possible.
A．find jobs they enjoy B．achieve their dreams
C．help look after their families D．make money to go to university
32．What is important to students about the work they do
A．If it is a good job. B．If they can enjoy the work.
C．If it can help them become famous. D．If they can make more money.
33．How many realistic dreams are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
34．What example is given as an impossible dream
A．To be able to fly. B．To go to the Moon.
C．To sail across the Pacific Ocean. D．To become famous people.
35．What’s the writer’s opinion of dreams
A．Give up impossible dreams. B．Common dreams are not so good.
C．Teenagers should have realistic dreams. D．Dreams are important and try to make them come true.
D
A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术) . He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly.
On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you spend all this time coming Don’t you know that my son is in danger Don't you have any sense of duty ”
The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you'd calm down so that I can do my work.”
“Calm down What if your son was in this room right now Would you calm down If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do ”said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, “We will do our best and you should also pray (祈祷) for your son’s healthy life.”
The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily,“Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply. He carried on his way running by saying,“If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”
“Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son’s state ”shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.
The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we called him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”
36．What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery
A．He asked another doctor to do his duty.
B．He went to the hospital as soon as possible.
C．He discussed the boy’s state with the father.
D．He waited until his son’s burial was finished.
37．The father shouted at the doctor because he thought ________.
A．he had waited too long B．no one cared for his son
C．the doctor was cold to him D．the surgery took a long time
38．Who told the truth to the father in the end
A．The doctor. B．The nurse. C．His son. D．A patient.
39．How might the father feel after he knew the truth
A．Angry. B．Excited. C．Sorry. D．Doubtful.
40．What is the best title for the text
A．Seeing is believing B．Time waits for no man C．Practice makes perfect D．Think before you decide
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．The (奖品) of the game is a five-day holiday to Beijing.
42．Li Lei is (聋的). He can’t hear anything.
43．Our teacher is kind, she often helps on weekends. (无家可归的人)
44．It is both important and (有必要的) to study English well.
45．It sounds like most of us had a (有意义的) holiday.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Dog helpers can do many useful things for the (able) peoples.
47．It is the third time he (be) late for school this month. That is why I am angry with him.
48．It is one of the most important (event) in the history of China.
49．It’s bad (laugh) at people in trouble.
50．What great fun it is (discuss) our future plan.
C)请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
project since perhaps discover universe
51．Scientists around the world are working hard life on other planets.
52．Building a space station is an important for the country.
53．People can know how the starts from the book The Milky Way.
54． Chinese people will land on the moon in two years.
55．China’s Shenzhou-15 has finished three spacewalks four months ago.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
A 10-year old boy decided to learn judo though he had lost his left arm in a car accident. The boy was doing well, so he couldn’t understand why, after three months of training, the master taught him only one move.
“Master,” the boy finally asked, “shouldn’t I be learning more moves ”“This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” the teacher answered.
Several months later, the teacher took the boy to his first competition. Surprising himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent(对手) became impatient and charged; the boy skillfully used his one move to win the match. Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the final.
This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger and more experienced. Soon after the match started, the boy seemed to lose. Thinking that the boy might get hurt, the judge called a time-out. He was going to stop the match when the teacher appeared. “No,” the teacher said. “Let him continue.” A short time after the match carried on, his opponent made a careless mistake. At once, the boy used his move to pin(压住) him. The boy won the match and the competition.
On the way home, the boy asked the teacher what was really in his mind, “Why could I win the competition with only one move ”The teacher answered “First, you’ve mastered one of the most difficult throws in judo. Second, your opponent can only attack your left arm to
win you.”
根据短文内容，完成下面表格
One’s disadvantage（缺点） can 56 his advantage(优势）
A boy had lost his left arm, 57 he decided to learn judo
After three months of training, the master taught him only one move
His first 58 First three matches He won.
Final His opponent was bigger, 59 and more 60 . In the 61 , the boy seemed to lose the match. The judge was 62 that the boy might get hurt and called a time-out. His opponent made a 63 . The boy used his move and pinned him. He became the winner(获得者) of the match.
64 He had mastered one of the most difficult throws in judo. The opponent couldn’t beat(打败) him if he only attacked his 65 arm
请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Sometimes you may feel busy and worried. You may have a lot of things to do, but time isn’t enough. You may wonder, “Where did time go ” Here are some i 66 to help you make use of it and f 67 more free time to enjoy your life.
Plan ahead of time. It’s necessary for you to make a plan at the b 68 of a week or a day. Think of w 69 you really need and don’t need to do. Spare（匀出）some time to have a short rest and look back on what you’ve done. You may have a sense of success.
Say no to yourself. If you are not excited about a 70 a social activity, then don’t
go. Stay at home to have a rest. If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining h 71 , why not stay inside It’s fine to change your mind and go shopping another day.
Change your pace（节奏）. If you go shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday evening to go i 72 . The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon. You can feel better if you regard your way home a 73 taking a free walk after supper.
Focus on（关注）simple pleasures. When your day’s work is done, it’s time to get yourself r 74 . A pleasant bath, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough. A 75 expensive relaxation is nice, you can also get more simple pleasures.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
76．每年5月第三个星期日是我国助残日(National Handicapped Day) ，某地举行“关爱残疾孩子，发展特殊教育(special education)”慈善晚会，你作为组织者之一，写了一份英文报告，介绍此次活动。
要点：
1.时间：5月19日晚上7点到9点；地点：阳光剧院；
2.活动内容：歌舞，戏剧表演，接受捐赠；
3.活动目的：呼吁人们关心残疾儿童，关注特殊教育。希望更多的人为残疾孩子提供食物、衣服及学习的机会，多做义务工作，致力于为他们创造更美好的世界；
4.对所有给予援助的人们表示感谢。
要求：
1.短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息；
3.词数100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：对一个三岁的孩子来说学习下棋是非常困难的。
考查it固定句型。It它；This这（个）；That那（个）；He他。分析句子，可知此句是it固定句型，即“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：许多人听说比尔·盖茨把他所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构时都感到很惊讶。
考查动词短语。gave up放弃；gave to给予；gave away赠送。根据“Many people were surprised when they heard that Bill Gates ... all his money to charity.”可知，听到比尔·盖茨把钱都赠送给慈善机构，许多人感到惊讶。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——我想参观南京博物馆。你能告诉我一些关于它的情况吗？——对不起，我只知道一点点。你可以在其网站上阅读介绍。
考查名词词义辨析。introduction介绍；instruction指示；communication交流；confidence自信。根据“Sorry, I know just a little about it. You can read the…on its website”可知，此处建议对方在网站上阅读介绍。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：音乐会剩下的票不多了。你最好确保今天能买到。
考查动词短语辨析。make sure确保；come out出来；give up放弃；agree with同意。根据“There aren’t many tickets left for the concert. You’d better...that you can get one today.”可知，剩下的票不多了，所以要确保今天能买到。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：今年三月，泰州的天气真是多变。人们似乎在一周内经历了四季。
考查动词辨析。expect期盼；experience经历，体验；explain解释；express表达。根据“four seasons in a week”及语境可知此处指一周内经历了四季。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：学好英语对我们很重要。
考查动词不定式做主语。句式“It is adj. for/of sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意思是“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”。当形容词修饰人的时候用of，修饰物的时候用for。important此处是修饰物，应用for。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：我们无法决定去哪个城市，青岛还是威海。由你决定做选择。
考查it句型。根据“It’s up …you …one.”可知，此处为It’s up to sb to do sth“做某事取决于某人”，固定句型。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：医生们说：“我们为人们服务，很累但很有意义。”
考查形容词辨析。unhappy不快乐的；poor穷的；meaningful有意义的；cheap便宜的。根据“We serve people, it’s tiring but...”可知，此处应是表示“为人民服务，很累但很有意义”。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：老师让我坐在教室前面，所以我能清楚地看到黑板上的字。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；closely密切地；clearly清晰地。根据“sit in the front of my classroom”可知，是可以清晰地看到黑板上的单词。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：要查出是谁打破了玻璃似乎很难。
考查固定句型。It seems adj.+to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事似乎很……”，It是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故选B。
11．B 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在18岁刚学会开车的时候，答应了爸爸去接他却因看电影错过了接他的时间，后来爸爸不坐他的车选择一路走回家，并且反思自己对儿子的教育方式是否出了问题。这件事给作者留下了终生难忘的教训。
11．句意：我刚刚学会开车，我欣然同意。
said说；agreed同意；answered回答；replied回复。根据上句中“…my father told me to drive him into a town”可推知，此处指我高兴地同意了。故选B。
12．句意：然后我把车开到附近的汽车修理厂去维修，答应爸爸下午四点去接他。
repair修理；make制作；wait等待；park停车。根据空格前提到的“garage”汽车修理厂可知，去那里肯定是修车。故选A。
13．句意：然而，我对那部电影如此感兴趣以至于忘了时间。
time时间；film电影；garage汽车修理厂；place地方。根据上文“promised to pick Dad up at 4 p.m.”可知我答应爸爸在下午四点去接他，此处表示我对电影如此感兴趣以至于忘了时间。故选A。
14．句意：我很怕爸爸会很生气，然后再也不让我开车了，因此我开得很快回去接爸爸，然后为我的迟到找了个借口。
glad高兴的；angry生气的；kind善良的；polite有礼貌的。根据上文提到的我忘记接爸爸可知，我一定是担心爸爸会生气。故选B。
15．句意：我将永远不会忘记他对我说的话。
laugh大笑；cry哭；words话；smile微笑。根据下一段可知这是爸爸对我所说的话。故选C。
16．句意：我很失败，因为我养了一个甚至不对自己的父亲说实话的儿子。
when当……的时候；if如果；because因为；so因此。空格前的“我失败了”和空格后的“我抚养了一个甚至不对自己的父亲说实话的儿子”之间为因果关系，所以用because连接。故选C。
17．句意：我很失败，因为我养了一个甚至不对自己的父亲说实话的儿子。
talk讲话；walk走路；say说；tell告诉。tell the truth在此处表示“说实话”。故选D。
18．句意：我一路恳求他，跟在他后面，以每小时5英里的速度开了18英里的路。
by the way顺便说一下；all the way一路上，一直；in the same way用同样的方式；in a different way以不同的方式。根据前句“Dad began walking along the road.”可知，我一路上都在请求爸爸的原谅。故选B。
19．句意：我一路恳求他，跟在他后面，以每小时5英里的速度开了18英里的路。
behind在……后面；before在……之前；with和；in front of在……前面。根据当时的场景可推测，父亲走在前面，而我一定是开车跟在后面请求他的原谅。故选A。
20．句意：那是最令人难忘的教训。
difficult困难的；useful有用的；forgetful健忘的；unforgettable难忘的。根据下文“I have never lied to him ever since.”可知爸爸给我上的这一节课让我终生难忘，从那之后我不再对他说谎。故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了狗主人拯救落水狗的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“Thomas was walking his dog, Mica, in the park.”可知，Mica是狗的名字，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“As I was walking, I just saw Mica running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle of the lake”可知，当Mica朝着湖中央的鸭子跑去，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Thomas was walking his dog”；“I just saw Mica running onto the ice ”；“Finally, I got Mica by the neck and pulled him out.”和“put the dog on its leash(牵引绳)and went home.”可知，正确的顺序是②①③④，故选C。
24．词句猜测题。根据“Many people thought Thomas was a hero, but he didn’t want to make a big deal out of it·”可知，许多人认为托马斯是个英雄，但他不想小题大做，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Thomas因为爱自己的狗，所以能奋不顾身拯救自己的狗，说明他很勇敢且很有爱心，故选D。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了冬季奥运会的历史，以及奥运邮票的发行。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics.”可知，“冬季奥运会”就是“白色奥运会”。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.”可知，自第三届冬奥会以来，发行邮票来纪念冬奥会就成了约定俗成的规则。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics”和第二段中“During the 4th Winter Olympic Games, a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936.”可知，第三届奥运会在1932年举行，第四届冬季奥运会，一组邮票于1936年11月在德国发行。因此是每四年举办一次，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those games.”可知，东道主国家还有非东道主国家都印刷了邮票纪念冬奥会，也就是说所有国家都可以发行邮票来纪念冬奥会。故选C。
30．推理判断题。冬奥会的邮票上应该印着在冬奥会上举办的体育项目，A、B、C三项分
别表示“篮球”、“乒乓球”和“足球”，这些都是夏季奥运会上的运动项目，只有D项skating“滑冰”是冬奥会上的运动项目。故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者从一份关于“希望与梦想”的报告中发现青少年们有着不同的希望和梦想，虽然有些是不切实际的愿望，但是作者认为还是要有梦想，说不定哪天就实现了。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段“It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible so that they can help provide better lives for their parents”可知一些学生想尽快参加工作，这样他们可以为父母提供更好的生活，换句话说，他们想帮助照顾家庭。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Although money is important, many teenagers said they wanted to do jobs they enjoyed”可知许多青少年认为钱虽然重要，但是他们更想要去做他们喜欢的工作。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“they would like to be volunteers”、“they dreamed of going to the Moon one day”、“Quite a few dreamed of becoming famous”和“Some said they’d like to go on exciting trips”等内容可知，本段共提到四个可能实现的现实的梦想，即当志愿者（比如成为重大活动的翻译或导游）、登月、成为名人和经历一段令人兴奋的旅行（比如横渡太平洋）。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“And then there are dreams that are impossible—three students said they’d like to be able to fly!”可知“会飞”这一梦想是不可能实现的。故选A。
35．观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句“It is very important to dream，so hold on your dreams and one day they may just come true.”可知，作者认为梦想是重要的，只有尽力去争取，梦想有一天才可能会实现。故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】文章介绍了医生在参加儿子的葬礼时被叫回来做手术，却遭到了病人父亲的埋怨，但是医生还是认真地给病人做了手术，并且做完手术后又去参加葬礼了。
36．细节理解题。根据文中“I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now I wish you’dcalm down so that I can do mywork.”可知当那位医生接到电话就尽快的往回赶了。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文中“Why did you take all this time to come Don’t you know that my son is in danger Don’t you have any sense of duty ”以及“Calm down What if yourson was in this room right now Would you calm down If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do ”可知这位父亲觉得自己等得太久了，所以才会对医生大喊。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据文中“His son died vesterday in a road accident. He wasat the burial(葬礼)when we called him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”可知，是护士最后告诉了这位父亲实情，故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据文中“Calm down What if your son was in this room right now Would you calm down If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do ”可知，文章最后这位父亲知道了真相之后，他应该会为自己之前说过的感到抱歉。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文并分析可知，这位父亲在了解具体情况前一直在误解医生，而得知真相后他可能会为自己的言行而感到抱歉，所以本文旨在告诉人们要三思而行，故标题用“Think before you decide”最符合文章主旨。故选D。
41．prize
【详解】句意：比赛的奖品是去北京度假五天。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用名词prize“奖品”作主语，结合is可知，此处应用单数形式。故填prize。
42．deaf
【详解】句意：李磊失聪了。他听不到任何东西。deaf“聋的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填deaf。
43．the homeless
【详解】句意：我们的老师很善良，她经常在周末帮助无家可归的人。根据句意和汉语提示可知此空处应填“无家可归的人”the homeless，名词短语。故填the homeless。
44．necessary
【详解】句意：学好英语既重要又必要。此处作be动词的表语用形容词necessary“必要的”。故填necessary。
45．meaningful
【详解】句意：听起来我们中的大多数都度过了一个有意义的假期。“有意义的”的英文表达是meaningful，形容词，作定语修饰名词holiday“假期”，故填meaningful。
46．disabled
【详解】句意：狗狗助手可以为残疾人做很多有用的事情。able“有能力的”，形容词；根据“Dog
helpers can do many useful things for the...peoples.”可推测出应是狗狗助手可以为残疾人做很多有用的事情。空处应表示“残疾的”disabled。故填disabled。
47．has been
【详解】句意：这是他这个月第三次上学迟到了。这就是我生他气的原因。It is +次数+ (that)+现在完成时的句子，表示“……第几次……”；现在完成时结构have/has done；主语是he第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been。
48．events
【详解】句意：这是中国历史上最重要的事件之一。根据“one of the most…in the history of China”可知，此处考查one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，该结构意为 “最……之一”，因此这里要填名词event的复数形式events。故填events。
49．to laugh
【详解】句意：嘲笑陷入困境的人是不礼貌的。It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故填to laugh。
50．to discuss
【详解】句意：讨论我们的未来计划是多么有趣啊。分析句子结构可知，句子为“it is + n.+ to do sth”句型的感叹句，意为“做某事是……的”，故此处应用动词不定式to discuss，在句中作真正的主语。故填to discuss。
51．to discover 52．project 53．universe 54．Perhaps 55．since
【解析】51．句意：全世界的科学家都在努力工作以发现其他星球上的生命。根据“life on other planets”可知此处是指发现其他星球上的生命，discover“发现”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to discover。
52．句意：建设空间站是国家的一项重要工程。根据“Building a space station”可知这是一项工程，project“工程”，an后接可数名词单数形式。故填project。
53．句意：人们可以从《银河系》这本书中知道宇宙是如何开始的。根据“The Milky Way”可知人们可以从《银河系》这本书中知道宇宙是如何开始的，universe“宇宙”。故填universe。
54．句意：也许中国人将在两年内登上月球。根据“Chinese people will land on the moon in two years”可知这是一种预测，perhaps“也许”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Perhaps。
55．句意：自四个月前以来，中国神舟15号已经完成了三次太空行走。句子是现在完成时，此处用“since+时间点”。故填since。
56．become 57．but 58．competition 59．stronger 60．experienced 61．beginning 62．afraid/worried 63．mistake 64．Reasons 65．right
【导语】本文介绍了一个失去左臂的男孩学柔道的故事。
56．通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个失去左臂的男孩学柔道的故事。因此，一个人的缺点可以成为他的优点，become“成为”符合题意。故填become。
57．根据“A 10-year old boy decided to learn judo though he had lost his left arm in a car accident.”可知，此处表示转折，，but符合题意。故填but。
58．根据“Several months later, the teacher took the boy to his first competition”可知，老师第一次带这个男孩去参加比赛。故填competition。
59．根据“This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger and more experienced.”可知，他的对手更加强壮。故填stronger。
60．根据“This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger and more experienced.”可知，他的对手很有经验。故填experienced。
61．根据“Soon after the match started, the boy seemed to lose.”可知，比赛开始后不久，男孩似乎要输了。in the beginning“开始”。故填beginning。
62．根据“Thinking that the boy might get hurt, the judge called a time-out.”可知，裁判担心男孩会受伤。故填afraid/worried。
63．根据“A short time after the match carried on, his opponent made a careless mistake.”可知，对手出错了。make a mistake“犯错误”。故填mistake。
64．根据“He had mastered one of the most difficult throws in judo.”可知，这是他获胜的原因。故填Reasons。
65．根据“Second, your opponent can only attack your left arm to win you.”可推知，如果他只攻击右臂，对手是打不过他的。故填right。
66．(i)deas 67．(f)ind 68．(b)eginning 69．(w)hat 70．(a)ttending 71．(h)eavily/(h)ard 72．(i)nstead 73．(a)s 74．(r)elaxed 75．(A)lthough
【导语】本文就如何找到更多的空闲时间来享受生活提出了几点建议。
66．句意：这里有一些想法可以帮助你利用它，找到更多的空闲时间来享受你的生活。根据“Here are some … to help you make use of it”及首字母可知，有一些充分利用它的想法，idea“想法”，根据are可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(i)deas。
67．句意：这里有一些想法可以帮助你利用它，找到更多的空闲时间来享受你的生活。根据“more free time to enjoy your life”及首字母可知，找到更多的空闲时间，find“找到”，根据help可知，此空应填动词原形，故填(f)ind。
68．句意：你必须在一周或一天开始时制定一个计划。at the beginning of 意为“在……开始”，固定搭配，故填(b)eginning。
69．句意：想想你真正需要做什么而不需要做什么。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个宾语从句，设空处在从句中作宾语，应用what引导宾语从句，故填(w)hat。
70．句意：如果你对参加社会活动不感兴趣，那就不要去。根据“a social activity”及首字母可知，此处指参加社会活动，attend“参加”，前面有介词about，所以这里用其动名词形式，故填(a)ttending。
71．句意：如果你打算去超市，但雨下得很大。根据“it is raining”及首字母可知，此处指正在下大雨，用副词heavily或hard修饰动词rain，故填(h)eavily/(h)ard。
72．句意：如果你周六去购物，选择平日的晚上去。根据“If you go shopping on Saturday”以及“The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon”可知，周末的商店比较拥挤，所以选择一个平日晚上来代替周六去购物，instead“代替”，故填(i)nstead。
73．句意：如果你把回家的路视为晚饭后的免费散步，你会感觉更好。根据“you regard your way home a…taking a free walk after supper”及首字母可知，此处用regard…as…意为“把……视为……”，固定搭配，故填(a)s。
74．句意：当你一天的工作完成后，是时候放松一下自己了。根据“A pleasant bath, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough”可知，是时候放松下自己了，get relaxed 意为“放松”，故填(r)elaxed。
75．句意：虽然昂贵的放松很好，但你也可以得到更多简单的快乐。“expensive relaxation is nice”与“you can also get more simple pleasures”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。
76．例文
National Handicapped Day is on the third Sunday of every May. On 19 May, we held a charity show at Sunshine Theatre. It started at 7 p.m. and finished at 9 p.m. There were many songs, dances and dramas. Many people made a donation.
The aim of the charity show is to ask people to take care of disabled children and pay attention to special education. We hope more people help disabled children by providing food, clothes and a chance to study for them and doing more voluntary work for them. We hope to make the world a better place for them.
Finally, we’d like to thank all the people who have donated time, goods and materials for their help and support.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇英文报告，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍这次的活动时间和地点；
第二步，介绍活动内容，目的；
第三步，表示感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①the weather report of tomorrow 明天的天气预报
②take care of 照顾
③pay attention to关注
④hope to do sth希望做某事
[高分句型]
①There were many songs, dances and dramas（there be句型）
②The aim of the charity show is to ask people to take care of disabled children and pay attention to special education.（动词不定式作表语）