2023-2024学年八年级英语下册 牛津译林版Unit 3 Online tours 单元测试 （含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年八年级英语下册 牛津译林版Unit 3 Online tours 单元测试 （含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-06 21:25:35 | ||
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Unit 3 Online tours
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空(共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题从题中所给的A、BCD个中最佳选并在答卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Would you like to see the film YOLO with us
—I’d love to! But I ________ it.
A．saw B．see C．will see D．have seen
2．—________ did the 2023 Wuxi Marathon finish
—It ________ for nearly one month.
A．When; has finished B．How long; has been over
C．When; has been over D．How long; has finished
3．—Excuse me, sir. We can’t smoke here.
—Sorry, I ________ see the sign. I’ll ________ my cigarette (香烟) at once.
A．don’t; put away B．didn’t; put out C．can’t; put up D．won’t; put off
4．—I often hear Linda ________ next door.
—Yeah. I also saw her ________ the piano when I passed the door just now.
A．sing; play B．singing; playing C．sing; playing D．singing; play
5．—I’ve tried my best, but I still failed.
—Don’t lose heart. You should learn to ________ the result and keep trying.
A．accept B．receive C．record D．prevent
6．There ________ a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
7．Nantong is famous for blue calico (蓝印花布). My favourite dress is ________ it.
A．made in B．made from C．made up of D．made of
8．—Do you need my help
—________, I’ll go to you.
A．If necessary B．If possible C．No problem D．My pleasure
9．Jack _________ Rose in 2000. That is to say, they ________ for nearly 23 years.
A．got married with; have got married B．got married to; have married
C．married; have been married D．married to; have been married
10．Who ________ away my bike It was here just now.
A．has taken B．took C．will take D．takes
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1.5分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It can take you a day out to Singapore by plane. Singapore is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. There are lots of visitors 11 to the country every year. But were you there years ago Great changes have taken place in the country. For many Chinese tourists(游客), this small island country in 12 Asia is a wonderful place to take a 13 . On the one hand, more than three 14 of people are Chinese. 15 you can simply speak Chinese with most of the local people. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it is also a good place to 16 your English.
Did you ever try Chinese food outside China Maybe you are afraid that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of 17 from China. You won’t have any problems 18 rice, noodles or dumplings. And if you like different food, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food. Whatever you like, such as, Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it in Singapore.
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature doesn’t change a lot all year 19 . You needn’t wear 20 clothes because it is warm in all seasons.
11．A．visiting B．travelling C．living D．reaching
12．A．North-east B．North-west C．South-east D．South-west
13．A．bus B．photo C．holiday D．look
14．A．members B．quarters C．halves D．thousands
15．A．So B．Because C．Although D．But
16．A．practice B．protect C．listen D．provide
17．A．drinks B．meat C．food D．fruit
18．A．find B．finding C．to find D．found
19．A．most B．fast C．day D．round
20．A．thick B．thin C．cool D．cold
三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Computers are good tools(工具). The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder(互联网成瘾症)(IAD).
People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting with their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit(辞掉) their jobs!
Do you have IAD Think about these questions: How many hours a day are you online Is it a lot or a little When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages When you are online, do you forget the time Do you get angry when you can’t play a game
If you have IAD, what can you do Dr Ivan Goldberg and Dr Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself “Why am I online a lot ”. Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play games twice a week, not every day. In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends.
21．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．a new sickness B．an online game C．messages D．online jobs
22．If you have Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD), you _________.
A．are online for an hour a week B．send messages at work
C．are on the Internet more than with friends D．never use the computer
23．According to the passage, which is NOT a sign of IAD
A．Quitting your job to spend more time online. B．Spending time with family and friends.
C．Forgetting the time when you are online. D．Getting angry when you can’t play a game.
24．Ivan Goldberg and Kimberly S. Young _________.
A．quit their jobs B．are online a lot C．have IAD D．help people with IAD
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Computers aren’t good tools.
B．The Internet isn’t good.
C．People with IAD have nothing wrong.
D．Play online games twice a week, not every day.
B
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can’t deal with easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing karaoke, so many teachers and parents complain that computers cannot help children study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in some ways by parents.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness
It will be decided by today’s students themselves!
26．We say the computer is a useful machine because ________.
A．our country asks us to learn it B．it can help us a lot
C．we can use it to play games D．it can help us to find jobs
27．Many teachers and parents complain that ________.
A．their students and children use computers to play games
B．computers let them lose their jobs
C．computers make their students and children fall behind
D．computers bring people a lot of trouble
28．In this passage we know computers ________.
A．also bring us trouble B．bring us happiness only
C．are hated by people D．are bad for people’s health
29．Can computers really help children to study
A．Yes, they can. B．It’s hard to say. C．No, they can’t D．Of course not.
30．The last sentence of this passage means that ________.
A．computers are used by people
B．people can live well without computers
C．one must decide how to use computers properly
D．computers are strange machines
C
On October 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots (点) crossing the computer’s screens. At the same moment the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to look over some parts of the computers. To their surprise, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of (除掉) by computer viruses (病毒) ! It’s clear that all these computers had been inflected (改变) by computer viruses!
It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men interested in playing tricks. They all had a lot of computer knowledge. They made the viruses just to show their cleverness. This kind of computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computer for a long time. When the time comes they will hit the computers by lowering the functions (功能), breaking their usual programmes or even getting rid of all the information.
We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often hit computers on Friday and that they are visiting a lot of computers. Among the countries that had computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the US. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses is still a problem.
31．On October 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists operated the computers to ________.
A．repair some parts of them B．get rid of the very bright spots
C．look for Jerusalem Viruses D．look for what they wanted
32．The group of young men made the viruses to ________.
A．break all the computers
B．tell people they hated computers
C．show they were clever
D．get more knowledge about computers
33．Which of the following is the most serious result by the viruses
A．The computer’s functions are lowered.
B．The usual programmes are got rid of.
C．Some parts of the computer are broken.
D．All the information in the computer is missing.
34．When a computer is infected with the viruses, it will ________.
A．stop working B．no longer be useful
C．not work as usual D．not keep the information for long
35．According to the passage, computer viruses seem to be ________.
A．in any computer B．difficult to get rid of
C．easy to make D．on computer’s screens
D
Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman（销售员）in a large city.
Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract（吸引）people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends（小商品）for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said “FIVE CENTS EACH”. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared. Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large numbers directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.
By 1919, Woolworth had had over 1,000 stores in the USA and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous around the world. He always ran his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was “THE CUSTOMER（顾客）IS ALWAYS RIGHT”.
36．Frank took a short business course to ________.
A．make more money for his family B．learn something from a salesman
C．get away from the farm D．get enough to eat
37．Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because ________.
A．he knew how to get people to buy his goods B．he cut down the price by half
C．he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way D．the sign he put on the table was well designed
38．The price of the knives was cut down by half because ________.
A．the factory workers worked 24 hours a day B．knives were ordered in large numbers directly from the factory
C．labour（劳动力）was cheap in Germany D．the knives were from only one factory
39．What makes Woolworth a world-famous man
A．His business skills and his wealth（财富）. B．The low price of the goods he sold.
C．His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives. D．His natural skill for showing things.
40．The sentence “THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT” tells us that ________.
A．whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and the salesman, the customer is always right B．if you want to succeed, the rule is the only way
C．stores must always follow the customer’s orders if they want to make more money D．stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if they want to be successful
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．The boy (借) some money from me and returned it on time.
42．The elephant lives in (亚洲) and Africa.
43．He has these books (捐赠) to the school.
44．I don’t (介意) that you use my dictionary.
45．—I have coughed for (几个) days.
—Stop smoking, and you’ll get better soon.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．My mother (be) to Japan many times, and she likes Japanese food.
47．His voice (sound) sad on the phone just now.
48．My brother is good at (play) tennis and he’s on the school tennis team now.
49．Danny (arrive) here at three o’clock yesterday.
50．5G technology (enter) everyone’s life. It will be widely used soon.
C)请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
play; glasses; strange; jeans; pretty
51．I like to wear skirts, and my sister likes to wear .
52．Don’t spend all your free time mobile games.
53．I’ve got a good idea of how to get there.
54．My father can’t see things clearly without his . It’s so important to protect our eyes.
55．Most people can’t feel relaxed among .
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. By doing homework, students can remember what they have learnt more easily. Moreover, they can use it more correctly. However, homework, sometimes, is much and hard. Luckily, here are some suggestions for you to make homework easy.
Plan the homework. Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a day with heavy homework, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule(进度表),especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.
Watch where you work. A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. Don’t study on your comfortable bed if you want to do homework well, or you might fall asleep there.
Take a break. Most people’s attention (注意力) doesn’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long but not having a rest will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people to refresh themselves.
Get help when you need it. Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain (解释) things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it.
根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。
Homework help
Topic Homework is important to students in strengthening knowledge（巩固知识）. Sometimes, homework can be not 56 at all, but there is something you can do to make homework not so hard.
Useful tips Making a homework 57 Heavy homework means spending more time on your study, so it is a good idea to plan the homework so that you can 58 in many different after-school activities.
Watching where you work It is necessary for you to study in a 59 place. It is 60 to do homework well on your comfortable bed.
Taking a 61 If you sit for too long without a 62 ,your mind may wander（走神）. To keep productive, it is a good idea for most people to have a rest for a quarter every 63 .
Getting help The first one you can ask for help is your 64 . You may also get 65 from your classmates but they may not give you what you want.
请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Once a foreigner travelling in France stayed in Paris for a few days. On the very first day of his s 66 in the French capital, he sent a telegram(电报) to his wife with the n 67 and the address of the hotel in which he was staying. Then he decided to go out and see sights in the capital. He took a long w 68 along the streets of the city, visiting a few museums and by the end of the day he felt tired. He wanted to r 69 to the hotel to take a rest there, b 70 suddenly he realized he remembered neither the name nor the
address of the hotel. He felt quite w 71 and slowly walked along the street, not knowing what to do. Suddenly he found h 72 in front of a post office. He quickly ran in and said in an excited voice.
“Give me a telegram form, please.”
“Here you are,” a man answered, giving him a form. It didn’t take l 73 to fill it in. A minute later he handed in the telegram and gave the man money.
His wife was greatly s 74 when two hours later she received a s 75 telegram from her husband, “Send me my address at once.”
六、书面表达(满分15分)
76．在我们的日常生活中，互联网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下面的表格提示，以“On the Internet”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
互联网的主要用途
信息 看新闻，获取其他信息
通讯 收发电子邮件，打电话
学习 上网络学校，阅览书籍，自学外语
娱乐 欣赏音乐，观看体育比赛，玩棋牌游戏
生活 购物、聊天、交友
On the Internet____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——你想和我们一起看电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——我很乐意！但我已经看过了。
考查时态。根据“I’d love to! But I...it”可知转折词后表示自己已经看过这部电影了，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：——2023年无锡马拉松何时结束？——已经结束将近一个月了。
考查特殊疑问词及现在完成时用法。When何时；How long多长时间。根据“...did the 2023 Wuxi Marathon finish 可知，finish为短暂性动词，应用when提问；再根据“for nearly one month.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，且句中动词用延续性动词，finish对应的延续性动词为be over。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——不好意思，先生。我们这儿不能吸烟。——对不起，我没看见这个标识。我马上把烟熄灭。
考查一般过去时和动词短语词义辨析。don’t没有（一般现在时）；put away把……收好；didn’t没有（一般过去时）；put out熄灭；can’t不能；put up张贴；won’t不会；put off推迟。根据语境可知，第一空表示刚刚或者过去没看见不能吸烟的标识，所以用一般过去时，所以第一空填didn’t；根据“I’ll...my cigarette”可知，我会熄灭香烟，所以第二空填put out。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——我经常听到琳达在隔壁唱歌。——是的。刚才经过门口的时候，我还看见她在弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。sing唱歌；play演奏；singing“唱歌”，现在分词或动名词；playing“演奏”，现在分词或动名词。第一空，根据频度副词often可知，考查hear sb. do sth.“听见某人做某事”，表示经常发生的动作，用动词原形，排除B和D；第二空，根据“when I passed the door”可知，考查see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在某事”，当说话人路过的时候，看到她正在弹钢琴，需用现在分词形式，排除A。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我已经尽力了，但还是失败了。——别灰心。你应该学会接受结果并继
续努力。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；record记录；prevent预防。根据“the result and keep trying”可推知，是指接受结果。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：路上交通拥挤，旅途有点无聊。
考查there be句型的就近原则和时态。is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；were是，be 的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式 。根据“There...a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.”可知，句子为there be句型，主语a lot of traffic为不可数名词，be动词用三单形式，排除C和D，又因and连接并列关系，“the journey was a little boring”为一般过去时，空处需填be动词三单形式的过去式，was“是”，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式，符合语境。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：南通以蓝色印花布闻名。我最喜欢的裙子是用它做的。
考查动词短语。be made in在某地制作；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made up of由……组成；be made of由……制成，看得出原材料。根据“Nantong is famous for blue calico (蓝印花布). My favourite dress is...it”可知裙子是由蓝色印花布制作成的，看得出原材料，用be made of。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你需要我帮忙吗？——如果需要，我会找你。
考查情景交际。If necessary“如果有必要”；If possible“如果可能的话”；No problem“没问题”；My pleasure“乐意效劳”。根据“...I’ll go to you.”可知，如果需要你帮忙的话，我会找你。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：杰克于2000年与罗斯结婚。也就是说，他们已经结婚将近23年了。
考查动词时态。marry sb/get married to sb“与某人结婚”，根据“in 2000”可知，第一句是一般过去时，动词用过去式；“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词，be married是延续性动词，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：谁把我的自行车拿走了？刚才还在这儿呢。
考查动词时态。根据“It was here just now.”可知，此处强调现在车子已经不在了，过去发生的事情对现在造成了影响，需用现在完成时（have/has done）。故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的地理位置、气候、人文等信息。
11．句意：每年有大量的的游客来这个国家旅行。
visiting参观，访问； traveling旅行；living居住；reaching到达。根据“lots of visitors”可知，每年有大量的的游客来这个国家旅行，空后有介词to，不能用visit。故选B。
12．句意：这个东南亚的小岛国是一个度假的好地方。
North-east东北；North-west西北；South-east东南；South-west西南。 根据地理知识可知，新加坡是东南亚的小岛国。故选C。
13．句意：这个东南亚的小岛国是一个度假的好地方。
bus公交车；photo照片； holiday假日；look外貌/看。根据“Asia is a wonderful place to take a...”可知，人们来到新加坡是为了度假，have a holiday“度假”，动词短语。故选C。
14．句意：一方面，超过四分之三的的人是中国人。
members成员；quarters四分之一；halves二分之一，一半；thousands数千。根据“three...of people ”可知，此处是指四分之三的人是中国人。故选B。
15．句意：所以你可以跟大多数的当地人讲汉语。
So所以；Because因为；Although虽然；But但是。 前后句之间是因果关系，此处说明结果，用so引导。故选A。
16．句意：因此它也是一个练习你英语的好地方。
practice练习；protect保护；listen听；provide提供。根据“Singapore is an English-speaking country”可知，此处是指练习英语。故选A。
17．句意：然而在新加坡，你会发现很多来自中国的食物。
drinks饮料；meat肉；food食品；fruit水果。根据“rice, noodles, or dumplings”可知，有很多中国的食物。故选C。
18．句意：你会很容易找到米饭、面条和饺子。
find找到；finding现在分词/动名词；to find动词不定式；found过去式/过去分词。have some
problems doing sth是一个固定结构，意为“做某事有困难”。故选B。
19．句意：新加坡很棒的一点是，全年气温变化不大。
most大多数的；fast快的；long长的；round圆的。all year round“一年到头，全年”，是固定短语。故选D。
20．句意：你不必穿厚衣服，因为一年四季都很暖和。
thick厚的；thin薄的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的。根据“because it is warm in all the seasons”可知，不需要穿厚衣服。故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述互联网是带给人们带来便利的同时，也让一部分人得了互联网成瘾症，讲述了该疾病的症状和专家给出的建议。
21．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述互联网是带给人们带来便利的同时，也让一部分人得了互联网成瘾症，即主要是关于一种新的疾病。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends”可知，许多互联网成瘾症的人花在互联网上的时间超过了与家人或朋友在一起的时间。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends”可知，许多互联网成瘾症的人花在互联网上的时间超过了与家人或朋友在一起的时间，所以花时间和家人朋友在一起不是互联网成瘾症的症状，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“If you have IAD, what can you do Dr Ivan Goldberg and Dr Kimberly S. Young have some ideas”和后文内容可知，Ivan Goldberg和Kimberly S. Young是两位专家，就互联网成瘾症给出相应的建议。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“For example, use the computer or play games twice a week, not every day”可知，每周两次使用电脑或玩游戏，而不是每天，D表述正确，故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了电脑给人们带来幸福的同时也带来了麻烦。
26．细节理解题。根据“They can help people a lot in their daily life.”可知，电脑可以在日常生活中帮助人们很多。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“so many teachers and parents complain that computers cannot help children
study but make them fall behind.”可知，许多老师和家长抱怨电脑不能帮助孩子学习，反而使他们落后。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段内容和“They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. ”可知，电脑也给人们带来了麻烦，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“It will be decided by today’s students themselves!”可知，电脑对学习是否有帮助取决于学生，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“It will be decided by today’s students themselves!”可知，学生应该学会如何恰当使用电脑，故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了1989年的一天科学家们正在工作时，电脑突然同时出现问题，甚至大多数信息被删除，据说这是由一群为了显示自己聪明的年轻人创作的电脑病毒导致的，这种病毒危害很大，但至今如何清除它依然是一个问题。
31．细节理解题。根据“On October 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed.”可知中国的科学家们在操作电脑寻找他们所需要的信息，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men interested in playing tricks. They all had a lot of computer knowledge. They made the viruses just to show their cleverness.”可知这群年轻人制造电脑病毒仅仅是为了炫耀他们的聪明才智，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“This kind of computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computer for a long time. When the time comes they will hit the computers by lowering the functions breaking their usual programmes or even getting rid of all the information.”可知even后面的影响，即电脑中储存的所有信息被删除是最严重的后果，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第一段中“the computers were working much slower”可知，电脑感染上病毒后就不能正常运行了，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文中最后一句中“But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses is still a problem.”可推断删除电脑病毒是非常困难的，故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍Frank Woolworth是怎么取得商业的成功，他的商业理念和成功道路。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer...as a salesman in a large city.”可知他不想成为一个农民，想去大城市工作，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for placing goods to attract people’s interest.”可知他知道怎么让人们购买他的东西，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“The order was so large that the factory ...was cut down by half.”可知因为大量的订单，所以小刀的价格减半，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He made many millions and his name became famous all over the world.”可知是因为他的商业技能和财富，故选A。
40．推理判断题。通过全文以及他的商业理念可知这句话的意思是“商店要想成功，就应该尽力满足顾客的需要”，故选D。
41．borrowed
【详解】句意：那男孩向我借了一些钱并按时归还了。borrow“借”，根据“returned”可知，时态要用一般过去时。故填borrowed。
42．Asia
【详解】句意：大象生活在亚洲和非洲。名词Asia“亚洲”与Africa并列。故填Asia。
43． given away
【详解】句意：他已经把这些书捐赠给了学校。give away“捐赠”，由“has”可知时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，动词give应用过去分词形式，故填given；away。
44．mind
【详解】句意：我不介意你用我的字典。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是mind，动词，作谓语，此处是否定句，应用动词原形。故填mind。
45．several
【详解】句意：——我咳嗽了好几天了。——戒烟吧，你很快就会好的。several“几个”，形容词作定语修饰名词days，故填several。
46．has been
【详解】
句意：我妈妈去日本很多次，且她喜欢日本食物。由many times可知此处表示“已经去过”，要用现在完成时。主语是My mother，所以是has been。故填has been。
47．sounded
【详解】句意：刚才在电话里他的声音听起来很悲伤。由“just now”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填sounded。
48．playing
【详解】句意：我哥哥擅长打网球，他现在是学校网球队的一员。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，空处应是playing。故填playing。
49．arrived
【详解】句意：丹尼昨天三点钟到达这里。根据“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填arrived。
50．has entered
【详解】
句意：5G技术已经进入了每个人的生活。它将很快被广泛使用。根据“It will be widely used soon.”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。主语5G technology为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has entered。
51．jeans 52．playing 53．pretty 54．glasses 55．strangers
【解析】51．句意：我喜欢穿裙子，我妹妹喜欢穿牛仔裤。根据“I like to wear skirts”可知，此处表示穿的衣服，因此用jeans“牛仔裤”，故填jeans。
52．句意：不要花费你所有的空闲时间玩手机游戏。play mobile games“玩手机”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填playing。
53．句意：我对怎么去那里有个非常好主意。修饰形容词good，用副词，pretty“很，十分”，是副词，故填pretty。
54．句意：我父亲不戴眼镜看不清东西。保护我们的眼睛很重要。根据“My father can’t see things clearly”可知，我父亲看不清楚东西，应是没有戴眼镜，glasses“眼镜”，故填glasses。
55．句意：大多数人在陌生人中间无法放松。根据“Most people can’t feel relaxed”可知，大多数人无法感到放松，应是在陌生人中，strange“奇怪的”，是形容词，其名词是stranger“陌生人”，介词among后，接复数名词，故填strangers。
56．easy 57．plan 58．join 59．quiet 60．impossible 61．break 62．rest 63．hour 64．teacher 65．help
【导语】本文主要介绍了让做家庭作业变得容易的建议：制定一个计划，注意学习的地方要安静，学会休息，必要时可以求助于老师或同学。
56．根据第一段中“However, homework, sometimes, is much and hard.”可知，家庭作业有时很难，根本不简单，easy“简单的”。故填easy。
57．根据表格右边的内容“Heavy homework means spending more time on your study, so it is a good idea to plan the homework…”可知是，制定作业计划，plan“计划”。故填plan。
58．根据第二段“It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule(进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.”可知，有一个家庭作业计划是一个好主意，这样你就可以参加各种各样的课外活动，join in“参加”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填join。
59．根据第三段“A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework.”可知，你有必要在一个安静的地方学习，所以卧室或书房是一个不错的选择。quiet“安静的”。故填quiet。
60．根据第三段“Don’t study on your comfortable bed if you want to do homework well, or you might fall asleep there.”可知，在舒适的床上做好作业是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
61．根据表格右边内容“If you sit for too long without a rest,your mind may wander（走神）. To keep productive, it is a good idea for most people to have a rest for a quarter every hour”结合第四段可知是，休息一会，take a break“休息一下”。故填break。
62．根据第四段“Sitting for too long but not having a rest will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly.”可知，如果你久坐不休息，你的思想可能会走神。故填rest。
63．根据第四段“Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people to refresh themselves.”可知，每小时休息15分钟是一种提神的好方法。故填hour。
64．根据第五段“The first person to ask for help is your teacher.”可知，第一个寻求帮助的人是你的老师。故填teacher。
65．根据第五段“Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand.”可知，你也可以从你的同学那里得到帮助。help“帮助”故填help。
66．(s)tay/(s)taying 67．(n)ame 68．(w)alk 69．(r)eturn 70．(b)ut 71．(w)orried 72．(h)imself 73．(l)ong 74．(s)urprised 75．(s)econd
【导语】本文叙述了一个在外国人在法国的巴黎旅行，到达后给他的妻子发了封电报告诉自己住的宾馆的名字和地址。在一次出去观光后他想回宾馆休息，但是忘了宾馆的名字和地址。于是又给妻子发了封电报让妻子告诉他宾馆的名字和地址。
66．句意：在抵达巴黎的第一天，他就给妻子发了一份电报，上面写着他所住酒店的名字和地址。结合句意和首字母可知，这里表示“待在巴黎”，用stay，且前有his，后跟名词或动名词，stay可以作名词也可以作动词。故填(s)tay/(s)taying。
67．句意：在抵达巴黎的第一天，他就给妻子发了一份电报，上面写着他所住酒店的名字和地址。结合“and the address of the hotel”和首字母可知，这里表示酒店的名字。故填(n)ame。
68．句意：他在城市的街道上走了很长时间，参观了几个博物馆，一天下来，他感到累。根据后文“he felt tired”可以推测，这里表示“步行”take a walk。故填(w)alk。
69．句意：他想回到旅馆休息一下，突然他意识到他既不记得旅馆的名字也不记得它的地址。根据后文“to the hotel to take a rest there”可知，这里表示“返回”到旅馆，want to do sth，所以此处用动词原形。故填(r)eturn。
70．句意：他想回到旅馆休息一下，突然他意识到他既不记得旅馆的名字也不记得它的地址。前文“He wanted to...to the hotel to take a rest there”后文“suddenly he realized he remembered neither the name nor the address of the hotel”有转折关系，所以用but表示转折。故填(b)ut。
71．句意：他感到很担心，慢慢地走在街上，不知道该怎么办。根据前文“suddenly he realized he remembered neither the name nor the address of the hotel.”可以推测，他非常“担忧的”，felt是感官动词，后跟形容词作表语。故填(w)orried。
72．句意：突然，他发现自己在一家邮局前面。句子的主语是he，结合句意和所给首字母可知，这里表示“他自己”。故填(h)imself。
73．句意：没花多长时间就填好了。根据前文“ He quickly ran in and said in an excited voice.”可知，他很着急，所以他很快填好了表格，所以是没有用“很长”时间。故填(l)ong。
74．句意：两个小时后，当他的妻子收到丈夫的第二封电报时，她非常惊讶，“马上把我的地址发给我。”结合后文“when two hours later she received a...telegram from her husband”和首字母可知，又接到丈夫的电报，她很“惊讶的”，前有be动词，此处用形容词。故填(s)urprised。
75．句意：两个小时后，当他的妻子收到丈夫的第二封电报时，她非常惊讶，“马上把我的地址发给我。”结合句意和首字母可知，这里表示“又一封信”a second letter，a+序数词，表示再一，又一。故填(s)econd。
76．One possible version:
On the Internet
The Internet is very important in our daily life.
On the Internet, we can learn about the news in the world. And we can learn all kinds of information. We can send and receive emails and make phone calls. We can go to an online school, read many books and learn foreign languages by ourselves. If we are free, we can enjoy music, watch sports games and play chess or cards. We can also do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends on the Internet.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体指出互联网的重要性；
第二步，分别从信息、通讯、学习、娱乐等不同的方面介绍互联网的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
① learn about了解
② all kinds of各种各样的
③ make friends交朋友
[高分句型]
If we are free, we can enjoy music, watch sports games and play chess or cards.（if引导的条件状语从句）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项填空(共10小题每小题1.5分满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题从题中所给的A、BCD个中最佳选并在答卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Would you like to see the film YOLO with us
—I’d love to! But I ________ it.
A．saw B．see C．will see D．have seen
2．—________ did the 2023 Wuxi Marathon finish
—It ________ for nearly one month.
A．When; has finished B．How long; has been over
C．When; has been over D．How long; has finished
3．—Excuse me, sir. We can’t smoke here.
—Sorry, I ________ see the sign. I’ll ________ my cigarette (香烟) at once.
A．don’t; put away B．didn’t; put out C．can’t; put up D．won’t; put off
4．—I often hear Linda ________ next door.
—Yeah. I also saw her ________ the piano when I passed the door just now.
A．sing; play B．singing; playing C．sing; playing D．singing; play
5．—I’ve tried my best, but I still failed.
—Don’t lose heart. You should learn to ________ the result and keep trying.
A．accept B．receive C．record D．prevent
6．There ________ a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
7．Nantong is famous for blue calico (蓝印花布). My favourite dress is ________ it.
A．made in B．made from C．made up of D．made of
8．—Do you need my help
—________, I’ll go to you.
A．If necessary B．If possible C．No problem D．My pleasure
9．Jack _________ Rose in 2000. That is to say, they ________ for nearly 23 years.
A．got married with; have got married B．got married to; have married
C．married; have been married D．married to; have been married
10．Who ________ away my bike It was here just now.
A．has taken B．took C．will take D．takes
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1.5分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It can take you a day out to Singapore by plane. Singapore is one of the most beautiful countries in the world. There are lots of visitors 11 to the country every year. But were you there years ago Great changes have taken place in the country. For many Chinese tourists(游客), this small island country in 12 Asia is a wonderful place to take a 13 . On the one hand, more than three 14 of people are Chinese. 15 you can simply speak Chinese with most of the local people. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it is also a good place to 16 your English.
Did you ever try Chinese food outside China Maybe you are afraid that you won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of 17 from China. You won’t have any problems 18 rice, noodles or dumplings. And if you like different food, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food. Whatever you like, such as, Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it in Singapore.
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature doesn’t change a lot all year 19 . You needn’t wear 20 clothes because it is warm in all seasons.
11．A．visiting B．travelling C．living D．reaching
12．A．North-east B．North-west C．South-east D．South-west
13．A．bus B．photo C．holiday D．look
14．A．members B．quarters C．halves D．thousands
15．A．So B．Because C．Although D．But
16．A．practice B．protect C．listen D．provide
17．A．drinks B．meat C．food D．fruit
18．A．find B．finding C．to find D．found
19．A．most B．fast C．day D．round
20．A．thick B．thin C．cool D．cold
三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Computers are good tools(工具). The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder(互联网成瘾症)(IAD).
People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting with their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit(辞掉) their jobs!
Do you have IAD Think about these questions: How many hours a day are you online Is it a lot or a little When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages When you are online, do you forget the time Do you get angry when you can’t play a game
If you have IAD, what can you do Dr Ivan Goldberg and Dr Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself “Why am I online a lot ”. Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play games twice a week, not every day. In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends.
21．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．a new sickness B．an online game C．messages D．online jobs
22．If you have Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD), you _________.
A．are online for an hour a week B．send messages at work
C．are on the Internet more than with friends D．never use the computer
23．According to the passage, which is NOT a sign of IAD
A．Quitting your job to spend more time online. B．Spending time with family and friends.
C．Forgetting the time when you are online. D．Getting angry when you can’t play a game.
24．Ivan Goldberg and Kimberly S. Young _________.
A．quit their jobs B．are online a lot C．have IAD D．help people with IAD
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Computers aren’t good tools.
B．The Internet isn’t good.
C．People with IAD have nothing wrong.
D．Play online games twice a week, not every day.
B
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can’t deal with easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing karaoke, so many teachers and parents complain that computers cannot help children study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in some ways by parents.
In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness
It will be decided by today’s students themselves!
26．We say the computer is a useful machine because ________.
A．our country asks us to learn it B．it can help us a lot
C．we can use it to play games D．it can help us to find jobs
27．Many teachers and parents complain that ________.
A．their students and children use computers to play games
B．computers let them lose their jobs
C．computers make their students and children fall behind
D．computers bring people a lot of trouble
28．In this passage we know computers ________.
A．also bring us trouble B．bring us happiness only
C．are hated by people D．are bad for people’s health
29．Can computers really help children to study
A．Yes, they can. B．It’s hard to say. C．No, they can’t D．Of course not.
30．The last sentence of this passage means that ________.
A．computers are used by people
B．people can live well without computers
C．one must decide how to use computers properly
D．computers are strange machines
C
On October 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright spots (点) crossing the computer’s screens. At the same moment the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to look over some parts of the computers. To their surprise, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of (除掉) by computer viruses (病毒) ! It’s clear that all these computers had been inflected (改变) by computer viruses!
It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men interested in playing tricks. They all had a lot of computer knowledge. They made the viruses just to show their cleverness. This kind of computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computer for a long time. When the time comes they will hit the computers by lowering the functions (功能), breaking their usual programmes or even getting rid of all the information.
We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often hit computers on Friday and that they are visiting a lot of computers. Among the countries that had computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the US. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses is still a problem.
31．On October 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists operated the computers to ________.
A．repair some parts of them B．get rid of the very bright spots
C．look for Jerusalem Viruses D．look for what they wanted
32．The group of young men made the viruses to ________.
A．break all the computers
B．tell people they hated computers
C．show they were clever
D．get more knowledge about computers
33．Which of the following is the most serious result by the viruses
A．The computer’s functions are lowered.
B．The usual programmes are got rid of.
C．Some parts of the computer are broken.
D．All the information in the computer is missing.
34．When a computer is infected with the viruses, it will ________.
A．stop working B．no longer be useful
C．not work as usual D．not keep the information for long
35．According to the passage, computer viruses seem to be ________.
A．in any computer B．difficult to get rid of
C．easy to make D．on computer’s screens
D
Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman（销售员）in a large city.
Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract（吸引）people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends（小商品）for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said “FIVE CENTS EACH”. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared. Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large numbers directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.
By 1919, Woolworth had had over 1,000 stores in the USA and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous around the world. He always ran his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was “THE CUSTOMER（顾客）IS ALWAYS RIGHT”.
36．Frank took a short business course to ________.
A．make more money for his family B．learn something from a salesman
C．get away from the farm D．get enough to eat
37．Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because ________.
A．he knew how to get people to buy his goods B．he cut down the price by half
C．he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way D．the sign he put on the table was well designed
38．The price of the knives was cut down by half because ________.
A．the factory workers worked 24 hours a day B．knives were ordered in large numbers directly from the factory
C．labour（劳动力）was cheap in Germany D．the knives were from only one factory
39．What makes Woolworth a world-famous man
A．His business skills and his wealth（财富）. B．The low price of the goods he sold.
C．His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives. D．His natural skill for showing things.
40．The sentence “THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT” tells us that ________.
A．whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and the salesman, the customer is always right B．if you want to succeed, the rule is the only way
C．stores must always follow the customer’s orders if they want to make more money D．stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if they want to be successful
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．The boy (借) some money from me and returned it on time.
42．The elephant lives in (亚洲) and Africa.
43．He has these books (捐赠) to the school.
44．I don’t (介意) that you use my dictionary.
45．—I have coughed for (几个) days.
—Stop smoking, and you’ll get better soon.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．My mother (be) to Japan many times, and she likes Japanese food.
47．His voice (sound) sad on the phone just now.
48．My brother is good at (play) tennis and he’s on the school tennis team now.
49．Danny (arrive) here at three o’clock yesterday.
50．5G technology (enter) everyone’s life. It will be widely used soon.
C)请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
play; glasses; strange; jeans; pretty
51．I like to wear skirts, and my sister likes to wear .
52．Don’t spend all your free time mobile games.
53．I’ve got a good idea of how to get there.
54．My father can’t see things clearly without his . It’s so important to protect our eyes.
55．Most people can’t feel relaxed among .
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. By doing homework, students can remember what they have learnt more easily. Moreover, they can use it more correctly. However, homework, sometimes, is much and hard. Luckily, here are some suggestions for you to make homework easy.
Plan the homework. Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a day with heavy homework, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule(进度表),especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.
Watch where you work. A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. Don’t study on your comfortable bed if you want to do homework well, or you might fall asleep there.
Take a break. Most people’s attention (注意力) doesn’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long but not having a rest will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people to refresh themselves.
Get help when you need it. Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain (解释) things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it.
根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。
Homework help
Topic Homework is important to students in strengthening knowledge（巩固知识）. Sometimes, homework can be not 56 at all, but there is something you can do to make homework not so hard.
Useful tips Making a homework 57 Heavy homework means spending more time on your study, so it is a good idea to plan the homework so that you can 58 in many different after-school activities.
Watching where you work It is necessary for you to study in a 59 place. It is 60 to do homework well on your comfortable bed.
Taking a 61 If you sit for too long without a 62 ,your mind may wander（走神）. To keep productive, it is a good idea for most people to have a rest for a quarter every 63 .
Getting help The first one you can ask for help is your 64 . You may also get 65 from your classmates but they may not give you what you want.
请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Once a foreigner travelling in France stayed in Paris for a few days. On the very first day of his s 66 in the French capital, he sent a telegram(电报) to his wife with the n 67 and the address of the hotel in which he was staying. Then he decided to go out and see sights in the capital. He took a long w 68 along the streets of the city, visiting a few museums and by the end of the day he felt tired. He wanted to r 69 to the hotel to take a rest there, b 70 suddenly he realized he remembered neither the name nor the
address of the hotel. He felt quite w 71 and slowly walked along the street, not knowing what to do. Suddenly he found h 72 in front of a post office. He quickly ran in and said in an excited voice.
“Give me a telegram form, please.”
“Here you are,” a man answered, giving him a form. It didn’t take l 73 to fill it in. A minute later he handed in the telegram and gave the man money.
His wife was greatly s 74 when two hours later she received a s 75 telegram from her husband, “Send me my address at once.”
六、书面表达(满分15分)
76．在我们的日常生活中，互联网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据下面的表格提示，以“On the Internet”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
互联网的主要用途
信息 看新闻，获取其他信息
通讯 收发电子邮件，打电话
学习 上网络学校，阅览书籍，自学外语
娱乐 欣赏音乐，观看体育比赛，玩棋牌游戏
生活 购物、聊天、交友
On the Internet____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——你想和我们一起看电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——我很乐意！但我已经看过了。
考查时态。根据“I’d love to! But I...it”可知转折词后表示自己已经看过这部电影了，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：——2023年无锡马拉松何时结束？——已经结束将近一个月了。
考查特殊疑问词及现在完成时用法。When何时；How long多长时间。根据“...did the 2023 Wuxi Marathon finish 可知，finish为短暂性动词，应用when提问；再根据“for nearly one month.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，且句中动词用延续性动词，finish对应的延续性动词为be over。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——不好意思，先生。我们这儿不能吸烟。——对不起，我没看见这个标识。我马上把烟熄灭。
考查一般过去时和动词短语词义辨析。don’t没有（一般现在时）；put away把……收好；didn’t没有（一般过去时）；put out熄灭；can’t不能；put up张贴；won’t不会；put off推迟。根据语境可知，第一空表示刚刚或者过去没看见不能吸烟的标识，所以用一般过去时，所以第一空填didn’t；根据“I’ll...my cigarette”可知，我会熄灭香烟，所以第二空填put out。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——我经常听到琳达在隔壁唱歌。——是的。刚才经过门口的时候，我还看见她在弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。sing唱歌；play演奏；singing“唱歌”，现在分词或动名词；playing“演奏”，现在分词或动名词。第一空，根据频度副词often可知，考查hear sb. do sth.“听见某人做某事”，表示经常发生的动作，用动词原形，排除B和D；第二空，根据“when I passed the door”可知，考查see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在某事”，当说话人路过的时候，看到她正在弹钢琴，需用现在分词形式，排除A。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我已经尽力了，但还是失败了。——别灰心。你应该学会接受结果并继
续努力。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；record记录；prevent预防。根据“the result and keep trying”可推知，是指接受结果。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：路上交通拥挤，旅途有点无聊。
考查there be句型的就近原则和时态。is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；were是，be 的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式 。根据“There...a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little boring.”可知，句子为there be句型，主语a lot of traffic为不可数名词，be动词用三单形式，排除C和D，又因and连接并列关系，“the journey was a little boring”为一般过去时，空处需填be动词三单形式的过去式，was“是”，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式，符合语境。故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：南通以蓝色印花布闻名。我最喜欢的裙子是用它做的。
考查动词短语。be made in在某地制作；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made up of由……组成；be made of由……制成，看得出原材料。根据“Nantong is famous for blue calico (蓝印花布). My favourite dress is...it”可知裙子是由蓝色印花布制作成的，看得出原材料，用be made of。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你需要我帮忙吗？——如果需要，我会找你。
考查情景交际。If necessary“如果有必要”；If possible“如果可能的话”；No problem“没问题”；My pleasure“乐意效劳”。根据“...I’ll go to you.”可知，如果需要你帮忙的话，我会找你。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：杰克于2000年与罗斯结婚。也就是说，他们已经结婚将近23年了。
考查动词时态。marry sb/get married to sb“与某人结婚”，根据“in 2000”可知，第一句是一般过去时，动词用过去式；“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，且动词要用延续性动词，be married是延续性动词，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：谁把我的自行车拿走了？刚才还在这儿呢。
考查动词时态。根据“It was here just now.”可知，此处强调现在车子已经不在了，过去发生的事情对现在造成了影响，需用现在完成时（have/has done）。故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡的地理位置、气候、人文等信息。
11．句意：每年有大量的的游客来这个国家旅行。
visiting参观，访问； traveling旅行；living居住；reaching到达。根据“lots of visitors”可知，每年有大量的的游客来这个国家旅行，空后有介词to，不能用visit。故选B。
12．句意：这个东南亚的小岛国是一个度假的好地方。
North-east东北；North-west西北；South-east东南；South-west西南。 根据地理知识可知，新加坡是东南亚的小岛国。故选C。
13．句意：这个东南亚的小岛国是一个度假的好地方。
bus公交车；photo照片； holiday假日；look外貌/看。根据“Asia is a wonderful place to take a...”可知，人们来到新加坡是为了度假，have a holiday“度假”，动词短语。故选C。
14．句意：一方面，超过四分之三的的人是中国人。
members成员；quarters四分之一；halves二分之一，一半；thousands数千。根据“three...of people ”可知，此处是指四分之三的人是中国人。故选B。
15．句意：所以你可以跟大多数的当地人讲汉语。
So所以；Because因为；Although虽然；But但是。 前后句之间是因果关系，此处说明结果，用so引导。故选A。
16．句意：因此它也是一个练习你英语的好地方。
practice练习；protect保护；listen听；provide提供。根据“Singapore is an English-speaking country”可知，此处是指练习英语。故选A。
17．句意：然而在新加坡，你会发现很多来自中国的食物。
drinks饮料；meat肉；food食品；fruit水果。根据“rice, noodles, or dumplings”可知，有很多中国的食物。故选C。
18．句意：你会很容易找到米饭、面条和饺子。
find找到；finding现在分词/动名词；to find动词不定式；found过去式/过去分词。have some
problems doing sth是一个固定结构，意为“做某事有困难”。故选B。
19．句意：新加坡很棒的一点是，全年气温变化不大。
most大多数的；fast快的；long长的；round圆的。all year round“一年到头，全年”，是固定短语。故选D。
20．句意：你不必穿厚衣服，因为一年四季都很暖和。
thick厚的；thin薄的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的。根据“because it is warm in all the seasons”可知，不需要穿厚衣服。故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述互联网是带给人们带来便利的同时，也让一部分人得了互联网成瘾症，讲述了该疾病的症状和专家给出的建议。
21．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述互联网是带给人们带来便利的同时，也让一部分人得了互联网成瘾症，即主要是关于一种新的疾病。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends”可知，许多互联网成瘾症的人花在互联网上的时间超过了与家人或朋友在一起的时间。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends”可知，许多互联网成瘾症的人花在互联网上的时间超过了与家人或朋友在一起的时间，所以花时间和家人朋友在一起不是互联网成瘾症的症状，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“If you have IAD, what can you do Dr Ivan Goldberg and Dr Kimberly S. Young have some ideas”和后文内容可知，Ivan Goldberg和Kimberly S. Young是两位专家，就互联网成瘾症给出相应的建议。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“For example, use the computer or play games twice a week, not every day”可知，每周两次使用电脑或玩游戏，而不是每天，D表述正确，故选D。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了电脑给人们带来幸福的同时也带来了麻烦。
26．细节理解题。根据“They can help people a lot in their daily life.”可知，电脑可以在日常生活中帮助人们很多。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“so many teachers and parents complain that computers cannot help children
study but make them fall behind.”可知，许多老师和家长抱怨电脑不能帮助孩子学习，反而使他们落后。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段内容和“They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. ”可知，电脑也给人们带来了麻烦，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“It will be decided by today’s students themselves!”可知，电脑对学习是否有帮助取决于学生，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“It will be decided by today’s students themselves!”可知，学生应该学会如何恰当使用电脑，故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了1989年的一天科学家们正在工作时，电脑突然同时出现问题，甚至大多数信息被删除，据说这是由一群为了显示自己聪明的年轻人创作的电脑病毒导致的，这种病毒危害很大，但至今如何清除它依然是一个问题。
31．细节理解题。根据“On October 12, 1989, some Chinese scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed.”可知中国的科学家们在操作电脑寻找他们所需要的信息，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men interested in playing tricks. They all had a lot of computer knowledge. They made the viruses just to show their cleverness.”可知这群年轻人制造电脑病毒仅仅是为了炫耀他们的聪明才智，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“This kind of computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computer for a long time. When the time comes they will hit the computers by lowering the functions breaking their usual programmes or even getting rid of all the information.”可知even后面的影响，即电脑中储存的所有信息被删除是最严重的后果，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据第一段中“the computers were working much slower”可知，电脑感染上病毒后就不能正常运行了，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据文中最后一句中“But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses is still a problem.”可推断删除电脑病毒是非常困难的，故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍Frank Woolworth是怎么取得商业的成功，他的商业理念和成功道路。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer...as a salesman in a large city.”可知他不想成为一个农民，想去大城市工作，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for placing goods to attract people’s interest.”可知他知道怎么让人们购买他的东西，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“The order was so large that the factory ...was cut down by half.”可知因为大量的订单，所以小刀的价格减半，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He made many millions and his name became famous all over the world.”可知是因为他的商业技能和财富，故选A。
40．推理判断题。通过全文以及他的商业理念可知这句话的意思是“商店要想成功，就应该尽力满足顾客的需要”，故选D。
41．borrowed
【详解】句意：那男孩向我借了一些钱并按时归还了。borrow“借”，根据“returned”可知，时态要用一般过去时。故填borrowed。
42．Asia
【详解】句意：大象生活在亚洲和非洲。名词Asia“亚洲”与Africa并列。故填Asia。
43． given away
【详解】句意：他已经把这些书捐赠给了学校。give away“捐赠”，由“has”可知时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，动词give应用过去分词形式，故填given；away。
44．mind
【详解】句意：我不介意你用我的字典。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是mind，动词，作谓语，此处是否定句，应用动词原形。故填mind。
45．several
【详解】句意：——我咳嗽了好几天了。——戒烟吧，你很快就会好的。several“几个”，形容词作定语修饰名词days，故填several。
46．has been
【详解】
句意：我妈妈去日本很多次，且她喜欢日本食物。由many times可知此处表示“已经去过”，要用现在完成时。主语是My mother，所以是has been。故填has been。
47．sounded
【详解】句意：刚才在电话里他的声音听起来很悲伤。由“just now”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填sounded。
48．playing
【详解】句意：我哥哥擅长打网球，他现在是学校网球队的一员。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，空处应是playing。故填playing。
49．arrived
【详解】句意：丹尼昨天三点钟到达这里。根据“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填arrived。
50．has entered
【详解】
句意：5G技术已经进入了每个人的生活。它将很快被广泛使用。根据“It will be widely used soon.”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。主语5G technology为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has entered。
51．jeans 52．playing 53．pretty 54．glasses 55．strangers
【解析】51．句意：我喜欢穿裙子，我妹妹喜欢穿牛仔裤。根据“I like to wear skirts”可知，此处表示穿的衣服，因此用jeans“牛仔裤”，故填jeans。
52．句意：不要花费你所有的空闲时间玩手机游戏。play mobile games“玩手机”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填playing。
53．句意：我对怎么去那里有个非常好主意。修饰形容词good，用副词，pretty“很，十分”，是副词，故填pretty。
54．句意：我父亲不戴眼镜看不清东西。保护我们的眼睛很重要。根据“My father can’t see things clearly”可知，我父亲看不清楚东西，应是没有戴眼镜，glasses“眼镜”，故填glasses。
55．句意：大多数人在陌生人中间无法放松。根据“Most people can’t feel relaxed”可知，大多数人无法感到放松，应是在陌生人中，strange“奇怪的”，是形容词，其名词是stranger“陌生人”，介词among后，接复数名词，故填strangers。
56．easy 57．plan 58．join 59．quiet 60．impossible 61．break 62．rest 63．hour 64．teacher 65．help
【导语】本文主要介绍了让做家庭作业变得容易的建议：制定一个计划，注意学习的地方要安静，学会休息，必要时可以求助于老师或同学。
56．根据第一段中“However, homework, sometimes, is much and hard.”可知，家庭作业有时很难，根本不简单，easy“简单的”。故填easy。
57．根据表格右边的内容“Heavy homework means spending more time on your study, so it is a good idea to plan the homework…”可知是，制定作业计划，plan“计划”。故填plan。
58．根据第二段“It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule(进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.”可知，有一个家庭作业计划是一个好主意，这样你就可以参加各种各样的课外活动，join in“参加”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填join。
59．根据第三段“A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework.”可知，你有必要在一个安静的地方学习，所以卧室或书房是一个不错的选择。quiet“安静的”。故填quiet。
60．根据第三段“Don’t study on your comfortable bed if you want to do homework well, or you might fall asleep there.”可知，在舒适的床上做好作业是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
61．根据表格右边内容“If you sit for too long without a rest,your mind may wander（走神）. To keep productive, it is a good idea for most people to have a rest for a quarter every hour”结合第四段可知是，休息一会，take a break“休息一下”。故填break。
62．根据第四段“Sitting for too long but not having a rest will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly.”可知，如果你久坐不休息，你的思想可能会走神。故填rest。
63．根据第四段“Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people to refresh themselves.”可知，每小时休息15分钟是一种提神的好方法。故填hour。
64．根据第五段“The first person to ask for help is your teacher.”可知，第一个寻求帮助的人是你的老师。故填teacher。
65．根据第五段“Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand.”可知，你也可以从你的同学那里得到帮助。help“帮助”故填help。
66．(s)tay/(s)taying 67．(n)ame 68．(w)alk 69．(r)eturn 70．(b)ut 71．(w)orried 72．(h)imself 73．(l)ong 74．(s)urprised 75．(s)econd
【导语】本文叙述了一个在外国人在法国的巴黎旅行，到达后给他的妻子发了封电报告诉自己住的宾馆的名字和地址。在一次出去观光后他想回宾馆休息，但是忘了宾馆的名字和地址。于是又给妻子发了封电报让妻子告诉他宾馆的名字和地址。
66．句意：在抵达巴黎的第一天，他就给妻子发了一份电报，上面写着他所住酒店的名字和地址。结合句意和首字母可知，这里表示“待在巴黎”，用stay，且前有his，后跟名词或动名词，stay可以作名词也可以作动词。故填(s)tay/(s)taying。
67．句意：在抵达巴黎的第一天，他就给妻子发了一份电报，上面写着他所住酒店的名字和地址。结合“and the address of the hotel”和首字母可知，这里表示酒店的名字。故填(n)ame。
68．句意：他在城市的街道上走了很长时间，参观了几个博物馆，一天下来，他感到累。根据后文“he felt tired”可以推测，这里表示“步行”take a walk。故填(w)alk。
69．句意：他想回到旅馆休息一下，突然他意识到他既不记得旅馆的名字也不记得它的地址。根据后文“to the hotel to take a rest there”可知，这里表示“返回”到旅馆，want to do sth，所以此处用动词原形。故填(r)eturn。
70．句意：他想回到旅馆休息一下，突然他意识到他既不记得旅馆的名字也不记得它的地址。前文“He wanted to...to the hotel to take a rest there”后文“suddenly he realized he remembered neither the name nor the address of the hotel”有转折关系，所以用but表示转折。故填(b)ut。
71．句意：他感到很担心，慢慢地走在街上，不知道该怎么办。根据前文“suddenly he realized he remembered neither the name nor the address of the hotel.”可以推测，他非常“担忧的”，felt是感官动词，后跟形容词作表语。故填(w)orried。
72．句意：突然，他发现自己在一家邮局前面。句子的主语是he，结合句意和所给首字母可知，这里表示“他自己”。故填(h)imself。
73．句意：没花多长时间就填好了。根据前文“ He quickly ran in and said in an excited voice.”可知，他很着急，所以他很快填好了表格，所以是没有用“很长”时间。故填(l)ong。
74．句意：两个小时后，当他的妻子收到丈夫的第二封电报时，她非常惊讶，“马上把我的地址发给我。”结合后文“when two hours later she received a...telegram from her husband”和首字母可知，又接到丈夫的电报，她很“惊讶的”，前有be动词，此处用形容词。故填(s)urprised。
75．句意：两个小时后，当他的妻子收到丈夫的第二封电报时，她非常惊讶，“马上把我的地址发给我。”结合句意和首字母可知，这里表示“又一封信”a second letter，a+序数词，表示再一，又一。故填(s)econd。
76．One possible version:
On the Internet
The Internet is very important in our daily life.
On the Internet, we can learn about the news in the world. And we can learn all kinds of information. We can send and receive emails and make phone calls. We can go to an online school, read many books and learn foreign languages by ourselves. If we are free, we can enjoy music, watch sports games and play chess or cards. We can also do shopping, have a chat with others and make friends on the Internet.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体指出互联网的重要性；
第二步，分别从信息、通讯、学习、娱乐等不同的方面介绍互联网的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
① learn about了解
② all kinds of各种各样的
③ make friends交朋友
[高分句型]
If we are free, we can enjoy music, watch sports games and play chess or cards.（if引导的条件状语从句）