Unit 3 单元测试 含听力 -2023-2024学年八年级英语下册 人教版 解析卷
一、听力选择
1．How does the girl sometimes go to Shanghai
A．By ship. B．By air. C．By bike.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Do you usually go to Shanghai by ship
W: Yes. But sometimes I go there by plane.
2．How far is it from the boy’s home to school
A．Less than two miles. B．More than two miles. C．Two miles.
【答案】C
【原文】W: How far is it from your home to school
M: It’s two miles.
3．How long does it take Tim to ride home
A．Thirty minutes. B．An hour. C．An hour and thirty minutes.
【答案】A
【原文】W: How long does it take you to go home from school, Tim
M: It takes me an hour to walk or thirty minutes by bike.
4．How does Mike go to school every day
A．He takes a bus. B．He rides a bike. C．He walks to school.
【答案】C
【原文】W: How do you go to school every day, Mike
M: I go to school on foot.
5．Why does Linda walk to school today
A．Her bike is lost.
B．There is something wrong (坏了) with her bike.
C．She doesn’t like riding.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. You walk to school today. Where’s your bike
W: It’s broken.
听对话，选择最佳选项，对话读两遍。
6．How does Alan go to school first
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．Take the subway.
7．How many minutes does Alan take from home to school
A．25 minutes. B．5 minutes. C．20 minutes.
8．What time does Alan get up
A．7:30 a.m. B．6:30 a.m. C．8:00 a.m.
9．How does Lisa usually go to school
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．Take a bike.
10．Why does Lisa usually get up late at 7:30
A．Because she went to bed late last night.
B．Because her home is near to school.
C．Because she likes sleeping.
【答案】6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B
【原文】略
听独白，选择正确的答案。独白读两遍。
11．How does Jane usually go to school
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
12．Where does Jane’s father work
A．In a school. B．In a train station. C．In a club.
13．How far is it from their home to Jane’s father’s workplace
A．About five miles. B．About three miles. C．About ten miles.
14．How long does it take Jane’s mother to go to work on foot
A．About twenty-four minutes. B．About twenty minutes. C．About ten minutes.
15．What does Jane’s sister do
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A reporter (记者).
【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．C
【原文】My name is Jane. My home is about five miles away from my school. I usually ride a bike to school. It takes me about half an hour. My father is a doctor. But he works in a train station and it is about ten miles away from our home. He usually goes to work by subway. It takes him about 15 minutes. My mother’s office is near our home. She usually walks to the office, and it takes her about ten minutes. I have a 24-year-old sister. She works as a reporter for a magazine. It takes her about twenty minutes to go to work by bus.
二、单项选择
16．Amy likes music best. (选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项)
A．doesn’t like B．don’t like C．favourite D．good
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Amy最喜欢音乐。
考查同义词。doesn’t like不喜欢；don’t like不喜欢；favourite最喜爱的；good好的 。like…best=favourite“最喜爱的”，故选C。
17．Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. ________ visitors come here on holidays.
A．Hundred B．Hundreds of C．Hundreds D．Hundred of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们的家乡变得越来越美丽。数以百计的游客来这里度假。
考查大数的表达。Hundred百，名词单数；Hundreds of数以百计的；Hundreds百，名词复数； Hundred of表述错误。可用“基数词+hundred”表示具体的数字或“hundreds of”表约指。故选B。
18．—What’s the ________ of the yellow sweater
—$60.
A．color B．number C．price D．year
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这件黄色毛衣的价格是多少？——60美元。
考查名词辨析。color颜色；number数字；price价格；year年。根据“$60.”可知此处指价格，故选C。
19．—What is ten and forty
—It is ________.
A．fifty B．sixty C．seventy D．eighty
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——十加四十是多少？——五十。
考查数字运算。fifty五十；sixty六十；seventy七十；eighty八十。根据“What is ten and forty”可知十加四十是五十。故选A。
20．His cousin, Wang Tao ________ banana ice-cream.
A．like B．likes C．is like D．are like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他的堂弟，王涛喜欢吃香蕉冰激凌。
考查like的用法以及主谓一致。like喜欢，为动词原形；likes喜欢，为单三形式；be like像。根据“His cousin, Wang Tao...banana ice-cream.”可知，是表达他的一种喜好，故排除选项C和D；一般表达爱好时，时态为一般现在时，主语是Wang Tao，为单三人称，谓语动词like需单三形式likes。故选B。
21．— Let’s go and see Avatar: The Way of Water:
— Oh, it is too long a film and I don’t think I’ll have _________ to watch it today.
A．many time B．time enough C．much time D．enough time
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们去看《阿凡达，水之道》吧。——哦，这部电影太长了，我想我今天没有足够的时间去看。
考查词义辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词，而time是不可数名词，排除A选项。enough修饰名词，通常放在名词之前，排除B选项。much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“I don’t think I’ll have …to watch it today”可知，此处指没有足够的时间去看这部电影，故选D。
22．—Please tell me your ________ number. I can call you after school.
—All right, 278-8900, Bob.
A．ID B．car C．QQ D．phone
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——请告诉我你的电话号码。放学后我可以给你打电话。——好的，278-8900，鲍勃。
考查名词辨析。ID身份证；car汽车；phone电话。根据“I can call you”可知是电话号码。故选D。
23．— How many students are there in the dining hall
— _______. Twenty-two boys and thirty-eight girls.
A．Forty B．Fifty C．Sixty D．Seventy
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——餐厅里有多少个学生？——60个学生。22个男生和38个女生。
考查数词用法。根据“Twenty-two boys and thirty-eight girls.”可知，一共是60个学生，表示数量时用基数词，故填Sixty。故选C。
24．Please ________ the empty cup away and bring me a cup of tea. I’m so thirsty after walking a whole day.
A．fetch B．bring C．carry D．take
【答案】D
【详解】句意：请把空杯子拿走，给我一杯茶。走了一整天，我渴了。
考查动词辨析。fetch拿来；bring带来；carry携带；take拿走。根据“Please...the empty cup away and bring me a cup of tea.”可知，此处考查固定短语take...away“把……拿走”，此处指把空杯子拿走，故选D。
25．The medicine ________ awful. Though I can’t stand it, my mother asks me to take it.
A．feels B．tastes C．sounds D．smells
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这药太难吃了。虽然我无法忍受，但我妈妈让我吃了它。
考查感官动词。feels感觉；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“The medicine...awful.”和“my mother asks me to take it.”可知，应是药难吃，故选B。
三、短文填空
Nowadays, school buses are becoming more and more popular in China. Many students go to school by school bus. It saves a lot of time and students won’t be 26 / 'fre d/ of being late. It’s more convenient than the underground 27 buses. What about other countries
In the US, yellow school buses are a usual way 28 children to get to school. It was in 1939 when yellow 29 (become) the color of school buses. The color helps warn other 30 (car). People can see the black letters “School Bus” 31 (write) on a yellow bus easily in the early morning.
However, there are not many school buses in 32 UK. Students from public schools usually walk or take buses or the 33 /'s bwe / to school. There are some
school buses in private schools.
In Japan, the school districts (区) are small in cities, so there is no need to use school buses. Children 34 (usual) walk to school.
And, on the islands next to Washington State in the US, some kids even take a 35 /b t/ to school. In some places where the weather is bad, like Iceland, children go to school in a special car. The car looks like a jeep. It can drive over thick ice.
【答案】
26．afraid 27．or 28．for 29．became 30．cars 31．written 32．the 33．subway 34．usually 35．boat
【导语】本文介绍了不同地方的孩子上学的方式。
26．句意：它节省了很多时间，学生也不会害怕迟到。根据音标可知，空格处填形容词afraid“害怕的”，构成短语be afraid of...“害怕……”。故填afraid。
27．句意：它比地铁或公共汽车更方便。这里说的是校车比地铁或者公交车更方便，是选择的关系。故填or。
28．句意：在美国，黄色校车是孩子们上学的常用方式。根据常识可知，校车是专接孩子们上学、下学的车。for“为，给”，介词，用于表示目的。故填for。
29．句意：1939年，黄色成为校车的颜色。根据“It was in 1939”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填became。
30．句意：这种颜色有助于警告其他车辆。空格所填词表泛指，用复数形式，故填cars。
31．句意：清晨，人们可以很容易地看到写在黄色公共汽车上的黑色字母“校车”。根据句意可知，空格所填词为动词write的过去分词written，用来作定语，修饰名词letters。故填written。
32．句意：然而，英国的校车并不多。本句考查in the UK“在英国”。故填the。
33．句意：公立学校的学生通常步行或乘公共汽车或地铁上学。根据音标可知，空格处所填词为名词subway“地铁”。故填subway。
34．句意：孩子们通常步行去上学。结合所给词可知，空格所填词为副词usually，位于实义动词walk之前。故填usually。
35．句意：有些孩子甚至坐小船去学校。根据音标可知，空格处填名词boat“小船”，构成动词短语take a boat。故填boat。
四、完成句子
36．在超市和学校之间有一条马路。
There is a road the supermarket the school.
【答案】 between and
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线上缺的是“……与……间”between...and...。故填between；and。
37．村民们乘坐小船过河。
The villagers by boat.
【答案】 cross the river
【详解】“过河”cross the river，陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“The villagers”是复数，后接动词原形。故填cross；the；river。
38．你认为这次校游怎么样
What do you this school trip
【答案】 think of
【详解】What do you think of…“你认为……怎么样”，固定句式。故填think；of。
39．这家商店有100多辆新自行车。
There are more than new bikes in this store.
【答案】 one hundred
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“一百”的翻译，英文表达为one hundred，故填one；hundred。
40．你家离学校有多远
is it your home school
【答案】 How far from to
【详解】how far“多远”，from…to“从……到……”，故填How；far；from；to。
五、补全对话
根据对话内容，从文后选择合适的选项补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）
A: Wow, how nice your new bike is!
B: Thanks a lot. 41 How do you get to work, Gina
A: I usually take the subway.
B: 42
A: About 20 kilometers. The subway ride takes about half an hour. 43
B: About 10 minutes by bike. 44
A: So it is. 45
B: You, too. Byebye.
A: Byebye.
A．How long does it take you to get to work
B．Well, have a good day at work!
C．I ride it to work every morning.
D．How far is it from your home to your factory
E．How do you get to school
F．I think it’s good exercise for me.
G．How do you like it
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A 44．F 45．B
【导语】本文是A和B两个人谈论去上班乘坐的交通工具。
41．根据上文“how nice your new bike is!”可知，此处是谈论自行车，选项C“我每天早上骑自行车去上班”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据答语“About 20 kilometers.”可知，此处提问距离，选项D“从你家到工厂多远？”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据答语“About 10 minutes by bike.”可知，此处是提问时间段，选项A“你去上班会花费多长时间？”符合语境。故选A。
44．根据下文“So it is.”可知，此处是谈论骑自行车的好处，选项F“我认为对我来说是好的锻炼。”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据下文“You, too.”可知，此处是在给对方美好祝愿，选项B“祝你在工作中有好的一天。”符合语境。故选B。
六、完形填空
My name is Ted. I am a boy. I am in Grade Seven. Our school 46 at eight o’clock. My home is not far from our school. So I 47 to school every day. It 48 me five minutes. I get up at seven o’clock. I take a shower at ten past seven and have 49 at half past seven. I go to school at about ten to eight.
I have two good friends. They are Bill and Toby. Bill’s home is about three kilometers 50 our school. He goes to school 51 . The bike ride takes him fifteen minutes to get to school. He gets up at six thirty in the 52 . He has breakfast at seven. He leaves for school at about seven twenty. Toby’s home is twenty-five kilometers from school. It’s the farthest (最远的) in our class. He gets to school by subway. It takes him about one and a half 53 to get to school. He has to get up at six o’clock, and then he showers and has breakfast 54 . Next, he 55 his bike to the subway station. It takes about thirty minutes. Then he gets to school by subway. The subway ride usually takes about one hour.
46．A．comes B．begins C．joins D．makes
47．A．walk B．drive C．take the train D．take the subway
48．A．takes B．shows C．gets D．works
49．A．lunch B．dinner C．supper D．breakfast
50．A．on B．from C．with D．in
51．A．by bus B．by car C．by bike D．on foot
52．A．evening B．afternoon C．morning D．night
53．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks
54．A．hardly B．easily C．slowly D．quickly
55．A．buys B．rides C．brings D．finds
【答案】
46．B 47．A 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己及好朋友们的上学方式。
46．句意：我们学校八点开始上课。
comes来；begins开始；joins参加；makes制作。根据“Our school...eight o’clock.”可知，学校八点开始上课。故选B。
47．句意：所以我每天步行去学校。
walk走路；drive开车；take the train乘火车；take the subway乘地铁。根据“My home is not far from our school. So I...to school every day.”可知，家离学校不远，所以走路符合语境，故选A。
48．句意：花费我五分钟。
takes花费；shows展示；gets得到；works工作。根据“It...me five minutes.”可知，步行上学花费我五分钟，故选A。
49．句意：我7点10分洗澡，7点半吃早饭。
lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；supper晚餐；breakfast早餐。根据“I take a shower at ten past seven and have...at half past seven. I go to school at about ten to eight.”可知，7点半吃早饭，然后去上学。故选D。
50．句意：比尔的家离我们学校大约三公里。
on在上面；from（两地的距离）离；with和；in在里面。根据“Bill’s home is about three kilometers...our school.”可知，此处介绍比尔家离学校的距离，故选B。
51．句意：他骑自行车去上学。
by bus乘坐公共汽车；by car乘坐汽车；by bike骑自行车；on foot步行。根据“The bike ride takes him fifteen minutes to get to school.”可知，他骑自行车去上学。故选C。
52．句意：他早上六点半起床。
evening晚上，傍晚；afternoon下午；morning早上；night夜晚。根据“He gets up at six thirty in the...”可知，早上六点半起床。故选C。
53．句意：他花费大约一个半小时到达学校。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据“Toby’s home is twenty-five kilometers from school. ... It takes him about one and a half...to get to school.”可知，托比家离学校二十五公里，结合选项，花费一个半小时符合常理，故选B。
54．句意：他必须在6点钟起床，然后他很快地淋浴和吃早餐。
hardly几乎不；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地。根据“He has to get up at six o’clock, and then he showers and has breakfast...”可知，因为住得远，所以很快地淋浴和吃早餐。故选D。
55．句意：接下来，他骑自行车去地铁站。
buys买；rides骑；brings带来；finds发现。根据“his bike”可知，是骑自行车，故选B。
七、阅读理解
A
Hi! My name is Wang Honggang. I am a schoolboy. My school is far from my home. I must get up early in the morning. I usually go to school by bus. It takes me half an hour to get there. I have no time to have breakfast at home. I often have some bread for breakfast on the bus. I don’t want to be late for the morning exercises, I have lunch at school. Sometimes I
play football with my classmates after school. I often get home at half past five.
56．Wang Honggang lives ________.
A．near his school B．in his school
C．far from his school D．with his classmates
57．How long does it take Wang Honggang to get to school
A．2 hours. B．5.5 hours.
C．1 hour. D．Half an hour.
58．Wang Honggang ________ in the morning.
A．doesn’t have breakfast
B．has breakfast on his way to school
C．has breakfast at home
D．goes to school after he has breakfast
59．What does Wang Honggang sometimes do after school
A．He sometimes does morning exercises.
B．He sometimes plays football with his classmates.
C．He sometimes plays the guitar.
D．He sometimes does his homework.
60．Wang Honggang gets home ________.
A．at 5:30 in the afternoon
B．at noon
C．in the morning
D．at 7 in the evening
【答案】56．C 57．D 58．B 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文介绍了王洪刚一天的学习生活情况。
56．细节理解题。根据“My school is far from my home.”可知，他家离学校很远。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据“It takes me half an hour to get there.”可知，他坐公交车去学校需要半个小时的时间。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“I often have some bread for breakfast on the bus.”可知，他是在去学校的路上吃早餐。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes I play football with my classmates after school.”可知，放学后他有时会和同学踢足球。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“I often get home at half past five.”可知，他是下午五点半到家。故选A。
B
Splish, splash!
皮划艇之旅
Summer is here. We all want to get out of the house and enjoy the weather. Would you like to try something exciting
TEENS is going to show you some fun outdoor activities, such as kayaking (皮划艇), rock climbing (攀岩) and exploring caves (探洞) deep under the ground!
I was in a fast river. I paddled (用浆划) hard to miss the big rocks. Suddenly, I was falling face first. Splash (哗啦)! I went over a small waterfall and floated (漂浮) upside down under the water. What could I do
Whitewater kayaking (激流皮划艇) is very exciting. But there’s more you can do with a kayak. You can ride waves and compete in slaloms (障碍回旋) and sprints (冲刺). Or you can just row the boat to some place far away and go camping.
Kayaking gear (装备) is expensive. But you can borrow it from a club. You can also learn techniques, such as paddling and rolling (翻滚). If you end up like me, upside down in your kayak, you will know what to do.
I am from the mountains of western North Carolina (北卡罗莱纳州). There, top kayakers from around the world come for a race through the Green River Narrows (绿河峡). It’s a dangerous part of river. During this race, people come to party on the rocks and watch kayakers go over Gorilla. It’s a 10-meter waterfall. It’s quite dangerous.
Thankfully, nothing bad happened when I went to watch. But even top racers go upside down at the bottom of Gorilla!
61．Which of the following is NOT an outdoor activity offered by TEENS
A．Kayaking. B．Hiking. C．Rock climbing. D．Exploring deep caves.
62．What does Paragraph 4 tell us about kayaking
A．It is a dangerous sport. B．It is popular with surfers.
C．Camping is a big part of it. D．There are many ways to enjoy it.
63．The underlined word “techniques” here means __________.
A．skills B．actions C．experiences D．suggestions
64．Where does the kayaking race take place
A．In Florida. B．In North Carolina. C．In California. D．In Colorado.
65．From the passage, we can infer that __________.
A．most kayaking races are held in western North Carolina
B．the best part of a kayaking race is the party on rocks
C．going over a waterfall in a kayak is very challenging even for top racers
D．tough racing environment is only for the world’s top kayakers
【答案】61．B 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．C
【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己的激流皮划艇之旅。
61．细节理解题。根据“TEENS is going to show you some fun outdoor activities, such as kayaking (皮划艇), rock climbing (攀岩) and exploring caves (探洞) deep under the ground!”可知，TEENS提供的户外活动有皮划艇、攀岩和探索地下深处的洞穴，没有徒步旅行。故选B。
62．主旨大意题。根据“But there’s more you can do with a kayak. You can ride waves and compete in slaloms … ”可知，人们可以用皮划艇做很多种事情，通过很多种方式来享受皮划艇运动。故选D。
63．词句猜测题。根据“such as paddling and rolling (翻滚)”可知，划桨和翻滚是皮划艇运动的技巧；因此，“techniques”在此表示“技能，技巧”，与A选项同义。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据“I am from the mountains of western North Carolina (北卡罗莱纳州). There, top kayakers from around the world come for a race through the Green River Narrows (绿河峡).”可知，来自世界各地的顶级皮划艇运动员来到绿河峡参加比赛，绿河峡位于北卡罗莱纳州。故选B。
65．推理判断题。根据“It’s a 10-meter waterfall. It’s quite dangerous.”和“But even top racers go upside down at the bottom of Gorilla!”可知，乘坐皮划艇越过瀑布是很危险的，即使是顶尖选手也会翻倒；由此推知对于顶级选手而言，乘坐皮划艇越过瀑布也非常具有挑战性。故选C。
C
Go up and down!
未来出行可上天入海!
Today, around half of the world’s population (人口) lives in cities. But when you grow up, cities may become more crowded. By 2050, 68 percent of the world’s population may live there. What might your life look like in the future
Scientists said there will be some possible (可能的) changes in the ways we travel, live, wear and have fun. Some of them are under study. Others are just ideas. First, let’s take a look at some cool future transportation (交通).
Supersonic airplanes
Supersonic airplanes (超音速飞机) came out in the 1960s. But they were too noisy to use. Now, US Company Boom will make better airplanes of this kind. They fly higher than usual airplanes. This makes the flight (飞行) more stable. Also, supersonic airplanes are quieter and faster. Now it takes you more than 11 hours to fly from Beijing to Seattle (西雅图). With a supersonic airplane, it will be just 5 hours!
Flying taxis and buses
Many companies are working on flying cars. Japan’s SkyDrive is one of them. Its car has only two seats for a pilot and a passenger. It runs on electricity (电) and flies about 10 kilometers per charge (充电). It helps to cut traffic jams (交通拥堵).
Underwater highways
Besides “flying” in the air, we might also move around underwater. These highways are underwater tubes (管道). People sit in pods (舱). They can travel between the UK and countries in Northern Europe (北欧) in less than an hour. Usually, it takes around two hours.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
66．By 2050, 68% world’s population may live in __________.
A．villages B．cities C．space D．towns
67．Supersonic airplanes have a lot of advantages EXCEPT __________.
A．they are quieter than usual planes B．for making the flight more stable
C．they are faster than usual planes D．they are not as safe as usual planes
68．With a supersonic airplane, it will take you __________ to fly from Beijing to Seattle.
A．11 hours B．10 hours C．5 hours D．6 hours
69．What can we learn about flying cars according to the passage
A．SkyDrive is a kind of flying car. B．It doesn’t need a driver.
C．People could fly anywhere in 10 minutes. D．It doesn’t harm the environment.
70．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Transport in the future. B．Cars in the future.
C．Planes in the future. D．Buses in the future.
【答案】66．B 67．D 68．C 69．D 70．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来社会的一些交通方式，包括超音速飞机、飞行汽车和水下公路。
66．细节理解题。根据“Today, around half of the world’s population (人口) lives in cities.”和“By 2050, 68 percent of the world’s population may live there.”可知，到2050年，世界上68%的人口可能生活在城市。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“They fly higher than usual airplanes. This makes the flight (飞行) more stable. Also, supersonic airplanes are quieter and faster.”可知，改进后的超音速飞机飞行高度更高，整个飞行更稳定，而且更安静和更快速；没有提到不如飞机一样安全。故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据“Now it takes you more than 11 hours to fly from Beijing to Seattle (西雅图). With a supersonic airplane, it will be just 5 hours!”可知，有了超音速飞机，从北京到西雅图只需飞行5小时。故选C。
69．推理判断题。根据“It runs on electricity (电)”可知，飞行汽车靠电运行，说明其对环境是友好的，不会伤害环境。故选D。
70．主旨大意题。根据“let’s take a look at some cool future transportation (交通).”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了未来社会的一些交通方式。故选A。
D
Cycling toward a greener future
联合国呼吁推广自行车以应对气候变化
Most of us ride bicycles to move around. It is a simple, cheap and common means of transportation (交通). But the United Nations also thinks it can help us fight climate (气候) change.
On March 15, the UN General Assembly made a plan to use bicycles as a tool to deal with climate change.
In the plan, member countries should include bicycles in public transportation options (选择). More cyclists (骑自行车的人) mean fewer greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放).
Bicycle-sharing services are also included in the plan.
The plan comes at an important time. On Feb 28, the UN brought out a new report on climate change. It warns that the global average (平均的) temperature will rise by 1.5 C above pre-industrial levels (1850-1900). More than 40 percent of the world’s population will be “highly vulnerable (脆弱的)” to climate change.
The UN said transportation is the third-largest source of carbon dioxide (CO2), a greenhouse gas that causes global warming. Choosing a bike over a car just once a day can cut down a person’s transportation carbon emissions by 67 percent, according to a University of Oxford study.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
71．What can riding bikes help to do according to the UN
A．It can help us save time. B．It can help us save money.
C．It can help us fight climate change. D．It can help us keep healthy.
72．When did the UN decide to use bicycles as a tool to fight climate change
A．On March 15. B．On May 15. C．On March 20. D．On May 20.
73．What does the plan include
A．Bicycles’ quality. B．Bicycles’ prices.
C．Bicycle-sharing services. D．Bicycles’ production.
74．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph
A．The world’s average temperature has risen by 1.5℃.
B．Riding a bike is the cheapest way to travel.
C．Transportation is the biggest cause of global warming.
D．The rising temperature will affect over 40 percent of humans.
75．The number of “67%” in the last paragraph tells us _________.
A．air pollution is a serious problem
B．cycling is helpful to cut down CO2
C．the world’s population is really large
D．the greenhouse gas causes global warming
【答案】71．C 72．A 73．C 74．D 75．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了联合国推广自行车的使用以应对气候变化的计划。
71．细节理解题。根据“But the United Nations also thinks it can help us fight climate (气候) change.”可知，联合国认为骑自行车有助于我们应对气候变化。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据“On March 15, the UN General Assembly made a plan to use bicycles as a tool to deal with climate change.”可知，3月15日，联合国大会提出了一项计划，将自行车作为应对气候变化的工具。故选A。
73．细节理解题。根据“Bicycle-sharing services are also included in the plan.”可知，该计划包含了共享自行车服务。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据“More than 40 percent of the world’s population will be ‘highly vulnerable (脆弱的)’ to climate change.”可知，气温上升将影响超过40%的人类。故选D。
75．推理判断题。根据“Choosing a bike over a car just once a day can cut down a person’s transportation carbon emissions by 67 percent, according to a University of Oxford study.”可知，自行车而不是汽车可以减少67%的交通碳排放量；由此可见骑自行车有助于减少二氧化碳的排放。故选B。
八、书面表达
76．你对同班同学上学的交通方式做了调查，调查结果如下图所示：
请你根据图片内容适当发挥，写一份调查报告，不少于70词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There are 50 students in my class. Every day they go to school in different ways.
12 students take the bus because they live far from the school. Some students live near
our school and they think walking is good for their health. So they walk to school. Most students get to school by bike because they like riding very much and their homes aren’t very far from the school.
I walk to school because it is a good way to exercise. What about you
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写图片中的内容，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，直切主题。说明学生采用不同的交通方式上学；
第二步，具体阐述调查内容。阐述学生采用什么交通方式上学，并提供相关数据和原因；
第三步，书写结语。说明自己采用什么交通方式上学及原因。
[亮点词汇]
①far from离……远
②be good for对……有好处
[高分句型]
①12 students take the bus because they live far from the school.（原因状语从句）
②Some students live near our school and they think walking is good for their health.（宾语从句）Unit 3 单元测试
（时间：120分钟 满分：120分）
注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120 分。考试时间为120分钟。
2全卷包括 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”两部分。
3.请务必在 “答题卡”上答题，在 “试题卷”上答题无效。
4考试结束后，请将 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，共20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1．How does the girl sometimes go to Shanghai
A．By ship. B．By air. C．By bike.
2．How far is it from the boy’s home to school
A．Less than two miles. B．More than two miles. C．Two miles.
3．How long does it take Tim to ride home
A．Thirty minutes. B．An hour. C．An hour and thirty minutes.
4．How does Mike go to school every day
A．He takes a bus. B．He rides a bike. C．He walks to school.
5．Why does Linda walk to school today
A．Her bike is lost.
B．There is something wrong (坏了) with her bike.
C．She doesn’t like riding.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一段对话，对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6．How does Alan go to school first
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．Take the subway.
7．How many minutes does Alan take from home to school
A．25 minutes. B．5 minutes. C．20 minutes.
8．What time does Alan get up
A．7:30 a.m. B．6:30 a.m. C．8:00 a.m.
9．How does Lisa usually go to school
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．Take a bike.
10．Why does Lisa usually get up late at 7:30
A．Because she went to bed late last night.
B．Because her home is near to school.
C．Because she likes sleeping.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．How does Jane usually go to school
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot.
12．Where does Jane’s father work
A．In a school. B．In a train station. C．In a club.
13．How far is it from their home to Jane’s father’s workplace
A．About five miles. B．About three miles. C．About ten miles.
14．How long does it take Jane’s mother to go to work on foot
A．About twenty-four minutes. B．About twenty minutes. C．About ten minutes.
15．What does Jane’s sister do
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A reporter (记者).
第二部分 笔试部分（满分100分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分 满分10分）
16．Amy likes music best. (选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项)
A．doesn’t like B．don’t like C．favourite D．good
17．Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. ________ visitors come here on holidays.
A．Hundred B．Hundreds of C．Hundreds D．Hundred of
18．—What’s the ________ of the yellow sweater
—$60.
A．color B．number C．price D．year
19．—What is ten and forty
—It is ________.
A．fifty B．sixty C．seventy D．eighty
20．His cousin, Wang Tao ________ banana ice-cream.
A．like B．likes C．is like D．are like
21．— Let’s go and see Avatar: The Way of Water:
— Oh, it is too long a film and I don’t think I’ll have _________ to watch it today.
A．many time B．time enough C．much time D．enough time
22．—Please tell me your ________ number. I can call you after school.
—All right, 278-8900, Bob.
A．ID B．car C．QQ D．phone
23．— How many students are there in the dining hall
— _______. Twenty-two boys and thirty-eight girls.
A．Forty B．Fifty C．Sixty D．Seventy
24．Please ________ the empty cup away and bring me a cup of tea. I’m so thirsty after walking a whole day.
A．fetch B．bring C．carry D．take
25．The medicine ________ awful. Though I can’t stand it, my mother asks me to take it.
A．feels B．tastes C．sounds D．smells
二、短文填空（每小题1分 满分10分）
Nowadays, school buses are becoming more and more popular in China. Many students go to school by school bus. It saves a lot of time and students won’t be 26 / 'fre d/ of being late. It’s more convenient than the underground 27 buses. What about other countries
In the US, yellow school buses are a usual way 28 children to get to school. It was in 1939 when yellow 29 (become) the color of school buses. The color helps warn other 30 (car). People can see the black letters “School Bus” 31 (write) on a yellow bus easily in the early morning.
However, there are not many school buses in 32 UK. Students from public schools usually walk or take buses or the 33 /'s bwe / to school. There are some school buses in private schools.
In Japan, the school districts (区) are small in cities, so there is no need to use school buses. Children 34 (usual) walk to school.
And, on the islands next to Washington State in the US, some kids even take a 35 /b t/ to school. In some places where the weather is bad, like Iceland, children go to school in a special car. The car looks like a jeep. It can drive over thick ice.
三、完成句子（每小题2分 满分10分）
36．在超市和学校之间有一条马路。
There is a road the supermarket the school.
37．村民们乘坐小船过河。
The villagers by boat.
38．你认为这次校游怎么样
What do you this school trip
39．这家商店有100多辆新自行车。
There are more than new bikes in this store.
40．你家离学校有多远
is it your home school
四、补全对话（每小题2分 满分10分）
根据对话内容，从文后选择合适的选项补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的）
A: Wow, how nice your new bike is!
B: Thanks a lot. 41 How do you get to work, Gina
A: I usually take the subway.
B: 42
A: About 20 kilometers. The subway ride takes about half an hour. 43
B: About 10 minutes by bike. 44
A: So it is. 45
B: You, too. Byebye.
A: Byebye.
A．How long does it take you to get to work
B．Well, have a good day at work!
C．I ride it to work every morning.
D．How far is it from your home to your factory
E．How do you get to school
F．I think it’s good exercise for me.
G．How do you like it
五、阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（每小题1.5分 满分15分）
My name is Ted. I am a boy. I am in Grade Seven. Our school 46 at eight o’clock. My home is not far from our school. So I 47 to school every day. It 48 me five minutes. I get up at seven o’clock. I take a shower at ten past seven and have 49 at half past seven. I go to school at about ten to eight.
I have two good friends. They are Bill and Toby. Bill’s home is about three kilometers 50 our school. He goes to school 51 . The bike ride takes him fifteen minutes to get to school. He gets up at six thirty in the 52 . He has breakfast at seven. He leaves for school at about seven twenty. Toby’s home is twenty-five kilometers from school. It’s the farthest (最远的) in our class. He gets to school by subway. It takes him about one and a half 53 to get to school. He has to get up at six o’clock, and then he showers and has breakfast 54 . Next, he 55 his bike to the subway station. It takes about thirty minutes. Then he gets to school by subway. The subway ride usually takes about one hour.
46．A．comes B．begins C．joins D．makes
47．A．walk B．drive C．take the train D．take the subway
48．A．takes B．shows C．gets D．works
49．A．lunch B．dinner C．supper D．breakfast
50．A．on B．from C．with D．in
51．A．by bus B．by car C．by bike D．on foot
52．A．evening B．afternoon C．morning D．night
53．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks
54．A．hardly B．easily C．slowly D．quickly
55．A．buys B．rides C．brings D．finds
六、阅读理解（每小题1.5分 满分30分）
A
Hi! My name is Wang Honggang. I am a schoolboy. My school is far from my home. I must get up early in the morning. I usually go to school by bus. It takes me half an hour to get there. I have no time to have breakfast at home. I often have some bread for breakfast on the
bus. I don’t want to be late for the morning exercises, I have lunch at school. Sometimes I play football with my classmates after school. I often get home at half past five.
56．Wang Honggang lives ________.
A．near his school B．in his school
C．far from his school D．with his classmates
57．How long does it take Wang Honggang to get to school
A．2 hours. B．5.5 hours.
C．1 hour. D．Half an hour.
58．Wang Honggang ________ in the morning.
A．doesn’t have breakfast
B．has breakfast on his way to school
C．has breakfast at home
D．goes to school after he has breakfast
59．What does Wang Honggang sometimes do after school
A．He sometimes does morning exercises.
B．He sometimes plays football with his classmates.
C．He sometimes plays the guitar.
D．He sometimes does his homework.
60．Wang Honggang gets home ________.
A．at 5:30 in the afternoon
B．at noon
C．in the morning
D．at 7 in the evening
B
Splish, splash!
皮划艇之旅
Summer is here. We all want to get out of the house and enjoy the weather. Would you like to try something exciting
TEENS is going to show you some fun outdoor activities, such as kayaking (皮划艇), rock climbing (攀岩) and exploring caves (探洞) deep under the ground!
I was in a fast river. I paddled (用浆划) hard to miss the big rocks. Suddenly, I was
falling face first. Splash (哗啦)! I went over a small waterfall and floated (漂浮) upside down under the water. What could I do
Whitewater kayaking (激流皮划艇) is very exciting. But there’s more you can do with a kayak. You can ride waves and compete in slaloms (障碍回旋) and sprints (冲刺). Or you can just row the boat to some place far away and go camping.
Kayaking gear (装备) is expensive. But you can borrow it from a club. You can also learn techniques, such as paddling and rolling (翻滚). If you end up like me, upside down in your kayak, you will know what to do.
I am from the mountains of western North Carolina (北卡罗莱纳州). There, top kayakers from around the world come for a race through the Green River Narrows (绿河峡). It’s a dangerous part of river. During this race, people come to party on the rocks and watch kayakers go over Gorilla. It’s a 10-meter waterfall. It’s quite dangerous.
Thankfully, nothing bad happened when I went to watch. But even top racers go upside down at the bottom of Gorilla!
61．Which of the following is NOT an outdoor activity offered by TEENS
A．Kayaking. B．Hiking. C．Rock climbing. D．Exploring deep caves.
62．What does Paragraph 4 tell us about kayaking
A．It is a dangerous sport. B．It is popular with surfers.
C．Camping is a big part of it. D．There are many ways to enjoy it.
63．The underlined word “techniques” here means __________.
A．skills B．actions C．experiences D．suggestions
64．Where does the kayaking race take place
A．In Florida. B．In North Carolina. C．In California. D．In Colorado.
65．From the passage, we can infer that __________.
A．most kayaking races are held in western North Carolina
B．the best part of a kayaking race is the party on rocks
C．going over a waterfall in a kayak is very challenging even for top racers
D．tough racing environment is only for the world’s top kayakers
C
Go up and down!
未来出行可上天入海!
Today, around half of the world’s population (人口) lives in cities. But when you grow up, cities may become more crowded. By 2050, 68 percent of the world’s population may live there. What might your life look like in the future
Scientists said there will be some possible (可能的) changes in the ways we travel, live, wear and have fun. Some of them are under study. Others are just ideas. First, let’s take a look at some cool future transportation (交通).
Supersonic airplanes
Supersonic airplanes (超音速飞机) came out in the 1960s. But they were too noisy to use. Now, US Company Boom will make better airplanes of this kind. They fly higher than usual airplanes. This makes the flight (飞行) more stable. Also, supersonic airplanes are quieter and faster. Now it takes you more than 11 hours to fly from Beijing to Seattle (西雅图). With a supersonic airplane, it will be just 5 hours!
Flying taxis and buses
Many companies are working on flying cars. Japan’s SkyDrive is one of them. Its car has only two seats for a pilot and a passenger. It runs on electricity (电) and flies about 10 kilometers per charge (充电). It helps to cut traffic jams (交通拥堵).
Underwater highways
Besides “flying” in the air, we might also move around underwater. These highways are underwater tubes (管道). People sit in pods (舱). They can travel between the UK and countries in Northern Europe (北欧) in less than an hour. Usually, it takes around two hours.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
66．By 2050, 68% world’s population may live in __________.
A．villages B．cities C．space D．towns
67．Supersonic airplanes have a lot of advantages EXCEPT __________.
A．they are quieter than usual planes B．for making the flight more stable
C．they are faster than usual planes D．they are not as safe as usual planes
68．With a supersonic airplane, it will take you __________ to fly from Beijing to Seattle.
A．11 hours B．10 hours C．5 hours D．6 hours
69．What can we learn about flying cars according to the passage
A．SkyDrive is a kind of flying car. B．It doesn’t need a driver.
C．People could fly anywhere in 10 minutes. D．It doesn’t harm the environment.
70．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Transport in the future. B．Cars in the future.
C．Planes in the future. D．Buses in the future.
D
Cycling toward a greener future
联合国呼吁推广自行车以应对气候变化
Most of us ride bicycles to move around. It is a simple, cheap and common means of transportation (交通). But the United Nations also thinks it can help us fight climate (气候) change.
On March 15, the UN General Assembly made a plan to use bicycles as a tool to deal with climate change.
In the plan, member countries should include bicycles in public transportation options (选择). More cyclists (骑自行车的人) mean fewer greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放). Bicycle-sharing services are also included in the plan.
The plan comes at an important time. On Feb 28, the UN brought out a new report on climate change. It warns that the global average (平均的) temperature will rise by 1.5 C above pre-industrial levels (1850-1900). More than 40 percent of the world’s population will be “highly vulnerable (脆弱的)” to climate change.
The UN said transportation is the third-largest source of carbon dioxide (CO2), a greenhouse gas that causes global warming. Choosing a bike over a car just once a day can cut down a person’s transportation carbon emissions by 67 percent, according to a University of Oxford study.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
71．What can riding bikes help to do according to the UN
A．It can help us save time. B．It can help us save money.
C．It can help us fight climate change. D．It can help us keep healthy.
72．When did the UN decide to use bicycles as a tool to fight climate change
A．On March 15. B．On May 15. C．On March 20. D．On May 20.
73．What does the plan include
A．Bicycles’ quality. B．Bicycles’ prices.
C．Bicycle-sharing services. D．Bicycles’ production.
74．What can we learn from the fourth paragraph
A．The world’s average temperature has risen by 1.5℃.
B．Riding a bike is the cheapest way to travel.
C．Transportation is the biggest cause of global warming.
D．The rising temperature will affect over 40 percent of humans.
75．The number of “67%” in the last paragraph tells us _________.
A．air pollution is a serious problem
B．cycling is helpful to cut down CO2
C．the world’s population is really large
D．the greenhouse gas causes global warming
七、书面表达（ 满分15分）
76．你对同班同学上学的交通方式做了调查，调查结果如下图所示：
请你根据图片内容适当发挥，写一份调查报告，不少于70词。
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