2024年人教版英语八年级下册Unit8Have you read Treasure Island yet?单元检测题（1）（含解析）

2024年人教版英语八年级下册Unit8单元检测题（1）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.In our school library there ________ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.
A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is
2.The number of people invited ______ fifty， but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.
A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were
3.He runs faster than _________ in his class.
A. someone else B. anyone else C. else someone D. else anyone
4.—Will you go and see the movie Net Mother with me
—Thank you. But I ________ it already.
A. saw B. have seen C. see D. will see
5.Yang Lin is a __________ of the TV program Keep Running. He often watches it.
A. fan B. ticket C. success D. tool
6.When the boy saw his mother, he ran quickly __________ her.
A. out B. from C. with D. towards
7.—Many products made in China are very popular in the United States.
—Yeah. Americans can ______ avoid buying Chinese products.
A. nearly B. mostly C. hardly D. widely
8.Mobile phones are important in the __________ world.
A. ancient B. modern C. brave D. silly
9.In class, our teacher __________ the great physicist Stephen Hawking __________ us.
A. introduced; to B. talked; with C. introduced; with D. talked; to
10.—Could you please watch Harry Potter with me tonight？
— Sorry,I _____ it many times.（　　）
A. watch B. have watched C. will watch D. was watching
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
I was (11) last night. So I went to watch the film Treasure Island. I m not a (12) of pirates（海盗）, and I didn t watch many pirate movies. I think this movie is the best one I (13) . It took me to a world of pirates. Though they are pirates, (14) they aren t scary. Eddie Izzard (15) the role of Long John Silver in the movie. I think he acted (16) . I have never thought much of him. As an actor before, but the movie certainly beat my mind. Toby Regbo, who played Jim Hawkins, performed very (17) too. He told us that the real treasure to us was kindness, not the gold on the island. Other (18) also did a good job. The movie was really a (19) . So I d like to (20) it to you. I m sure you will love it.
11.A. boring B. bored C. tired D. tiring
12.A. fan B. writer C. reader D. kid
13.A. saw B. has seen C. have seen D. see
14.A. but B. if C. and D. /
15.A. studied B. played C. showed D. learned
16.A. good B. better C. best D. worst
17.A. right B. good C. well D. nice
18.A. singers B. doctors C. players D. actors
19.A. trouble B. success C. question D. problem
20.A. introduce B. lead C. report D. record
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.A: Who is your favorite singer
B: (1)
A: Where is he/she from When is his/her birthday
B: (2)
A: When did he/she become famous How did he/she become famous
B: (3)
A: What are his/her achievements(成就)
B: (4)
A: Why do you like his/her music
B: (5)
A: What can we learn from him/her
B: (6)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
四、阅读理解：本大题共9小题，共18分。
A
What's going to happen in the future Will robots control our planet Will computers become smarter than us Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBC.
Digital money
We used to pay in cash (现金) for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card (信用卡) to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.
When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now it's hard to live without them. It's reported that people in Sweden have almost stopped using cash, and the US might be the next.
Bionic (仿生的) eye
It's no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back－by wearing bionic eyes.
A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to "see" the environment and send data (数据) to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high-resolution (高清的) image could be just a few years away.
Self-driving cars
Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won't get distracted (分神) by a phone call, the radio or something outside the Sensors (探测器) and cameras on the car will allow it to stick strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This will greatly reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars will be widely accepted.
22.______ has almost stopped using cash.
A. Sweden B. ATM C. The BBC D. America
23.What does the author mainly tell us about digital money
A. We use digital money to shop online without paying money.
B. Digital money is most likely to be used instead of cash.
C. A credit card is easier and safer than using cash.
D. ATM cards are always popular.
24.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film.
B. Human drivers won't get distracted by something outside.
C. The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future.
D. There will be no road accidents at all if self-driving cars are used.
25.From the report, we can learn some information about ________.
A. culture and art B. industry and farming
C. science and technology D. traffic and journey
26.Which of the following can be predicted from the passage
A. There would be a large number of self-driving cars on the road.
B. The blind could use cameras to see things around.
C. We would live a hard life with digital money.
D. Robots would control the world.
B
Copenhagen is a city full of fairy tales. If you want to explore it, you have to spend a long time and walk slowly to enjoy yourself. Copenhagen was the first city to have a street for walkers only. The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital.
Walking along the river banks, you'll see the Amalienborg Palace first. The king's family is living there.
Churches and castles show us the original city. Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark in 1445.But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed the old wooden buildings. Much of what we see today dates back to the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Keep going, and you'll see the Christiansborg Palace. The town of Copenhagen began there. Then you'll see Nyhavn, a waterway, which was dug in 1673.When you see it, you'll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his home. Nyhavn is a peaceful and wonderful place. You'll usually see some rich people walk along here.
If you walk there, you can enjoy the old trees, the colorful lights and the beautiful gardens. You might feel as if you were in a fairy tale.
27.The underlined word "explore" in Paragraph 1 probably means "______" in Chinese.
A. 探索 B. 进入 C. 找到 D. 离开
28.We CANNOT see ________ in Copenhagen today.
A. churches and castles B. the Amalienborg Palace
C. the old wooden buildings D. the Christiansborg Palace
29.Which of the following is TRUE about Nyhavn
A. Andersen made it his home.
B. It has a history of 383 years.
C. Rich people seldom walk along it.
D. It s a fictitious(虚构的) place in a fairy tale.
30.What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Preventing fires. B. Visiting Copenhagen.
C. Writing fairy tales. D. Digging a waterway.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31. People like to think about what the future is going to be like. But do you know that some people predict (预言) the future as a job Those who study and predict the future are called "futurists". They can predict what is going to happen in the future from the information they know now. In this way, futurists can help people and businesses get ready for the future.
What do futurists say about the future They think there are going to be big changes in people's everyday lives－and soon! For example, computers are going to tell the car where we want to go, and the car is going to get us there without making a mistake! Some futurists think it will be possible to talk with moving 3D images of people who are on the other side of the world. They say we're not going to use as much paper as we do today, and we're not going to need money at all because we're going to use special cards for everything we buy!
Some futurists predict that scientists will be able to change the weather, that botanists (植物学家) are going to make new kinds of plants so there is more food for more people, and that there are going to be new ways to cook food quickly.
Of course, even scientists don't really know what the future is going to be like. They can only guess. But we can be sure of one thing, that is, the future is going to be very different.
(1) What do futurists do
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) What is the future communication like _______________________________________________________________________________
(3) We are going to use more paper than we do today, aren't we _______________________________________________________________________________
(4) Who are going to make new kinds of plants _______________________________________________________________________________
(5) What can we be sure of about the future _______________________________________________________________________________
六、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32.
beautiful; succeed; forever; million; introduce
(1) Her ______ in helping the homeless people will encourage more and more people to join her.
(2) _________ of birds are flying to this green land for food.
(3) Everyone wants to have _________ and health.
(4) She enjoys _________ each of her best friend to her boyfriend.
(5) She is a good teacher. I will miss her _________.
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.Ways to reduce travel expenses (费用） No money (1) (not) mean you cannot travel around the world. You just have to be (2) little more careful and plan things in advance (提前）. You can follow these tips to budget your travel expenses.
When it comes to airfares, prices can get pretty high (3) (quick). But there are ways to save money on plane tickets. First, you need to buy your tickets in advance. Then, pay attention (4) your travel date. (5) (fly) on certain days of the week is more expensive, so don't choose such days to travel!
If you are driving instead and need to rent cars, always ask for the (6) (small) vehicles（车辆）as they need the least gas. And you must remember to do these things (7) (your) instead of letting the company do it for you.
(8) for hotels, if possible, you may want to stay in a town next to the city you are visiting. Shopping around can give you a good idea of whether or not this would be an inexpensive choice.
Sometimes the food cost is the highest part of travel expenses, of course, you have to eat (9) travelling. If you want (10) (spend) less money trying the local cuisines, then try to eat more breakfasts and lunches than dinners. They are less expensive.
(1) (2) ____________(3) ____________(4) ____________(5) ____________
(6) ____________(7) ____________(8) ____________(9) ____________(10) ____________
八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共7小题，共7分。
34.Ⅰ．Complete the sentences with proper words according to the first letters given.
(1) —Have you f the lost book —Not yet. I have looked for it everywhere but with no luck.
(2) She hasn't m a decision whether to join the club or not.
(3) They have b a new library in the poor village.
(4) —How long have you b in Hangzhou —More than a year.
(5) Although he never went to college, he has t himself a lot by reading different books.
(6) He is interested in science f and likes to imagine what life will be like in 100 years.
35.I plan to read five p of this book every day.
36.Huangshan is one of the best s in Anhui Province.
37.It s normal to (介绍) yourself at the beginning of school.
38.Yuan Longping is famous, both at home and a (在国外).
39.Larry got out of his car and walked t me.
40.As there are more buildings, there is less l (大地) available.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
41.请根据以下提示，写一篇介绍电影Spider-Man（《蜘蛛侠》）的英语作文。
Spider-Man 美国著名的科幻大片
蜘蛛侠是漫威漫画公司（Marvel Comics）创造的超级英雄。
电影剧情 中学生彼得·帕克（Peter Parker）获得了一种超能力（super ability），从此他开始了与犯罪行为的斗争，以保护普通大众。
经典台词 能力越大，责任越大。（With great power comes great responsibility.）
你对该电影的评价 ……
要求：(1)可适当发挥，以使作文连贯。
(2)80词左右。
_________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在我们学校图书馆有许多关于科学的书，这些年它们的数量变得越来越多。首先，there be句型中be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词来确定，其次a number of表示“若干的；许多的”，后接复数可数名词作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式；而the number of…表示“……的数量”，作主语的中心词时，谓语动词用单数形式。在本题中，第一个横线根据a number of books on
science，用复数are，第二个横线根据the number of them用单数 is，故选：A。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：邀请的人数为50人，但是他们中的一些人由于不同的原因缺席了。the number of作主语，代词用三单形式， a number of作主语，代词用复数形式。故选C。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意为“他跑得比他班上任何一个人都快”。else与不定代词或特殊疑问词连用时放于其后。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你想和我去看电影《网络妈妈》吗？——谢谢你，但我已经看过了。根据But I _____it already。但我已经看过了。根据标志词already，可知应该用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，故选B。
5.【答案】A
【解析】略
6.【答案】D
【解析】略
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——许多中国制造的产品在美国很受欢迎。——是的，美国人几乎不能避免地购买中国的产品。A.几乎；B.主要地；C.几乎不；D.广泛地。
8.【答案】B
【解析】略
9.【答案】A
【解析】略
10.【答案】B
【解析】根据I _____ it many times,可知我已经看了很多遍了。时态是现在完成时，主语I接have+过去分词。
故选：B。
-你今晚能和我一起看《哈利波特》吗？
-对不起，我已经看了很多遍了。
熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11~20.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、C、C、D、B、A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了作者认为海盗电影——《金银岛》是他/她看过的最佳影片，并把这部电影推荐给大家观看。
1. boring和tiring用来修饰物，排除选项A和D；根据后一句“去看电影”可知不是“很累的”，排除选项C。故选B。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。fan迷；writer作家；reader读者；kid孩子。根据后半句“我没有看很多海盗电影。”可知，“我”不是一个海盗迷。A项符合句意。
3. 考查动词时态。此处意欲表达“我认为这部电影是我所看过的电影里面最好的。”，强调过去做过的事对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选C。
4. 句意为“虽然他们是海盗，但他们并不可怕”。表示“虽然……但是……”，though与but不能同时连用。故选D。
5. 查动词词义辨析。study学习；play玩，扮演；show给……看；learn学习。play the role of是固定短语，意为“扮演……的角色”。故选B。
6. 考查副词最高级。短文后面还提到了其他演员，在很多演员中比较，用最高级；此段最后一句还说“其他演员演得也很好。”，据此可知此处表示“演得最好”而不是“最差”。故选C。
7. 考查词义辨析。right正确的；good好的；well好，令人满意地；nice好的，漂亮的。此处表达“表演得很好”，修饰动词performed应用副词well，故选C。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。singer歌手；doctor医生；player运动员，选手；actor演员。上文介绍了电影中的演员Eddie Izzard和Toby Regbo，此处应还是表达“其他的演员也演得很好。”。故选D。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。trouble麻烦；success成功；question问题；problem棘手的问题。根据上文可知，“这部电影取得很大的成功”，故B项符合句意。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。introduce介绍；lead带领；report报道；record录制。introduce sth. to sb.是固定短语，意为“向某人介绍某物”，本文作者介绍了电影《金银岛》，故选A。
21.【答案】【小题1】
My favorite singer is Jay Chou.
【小题2】
He is from Taiwan. His birthday is on January 18th, 1979.
【小题3】
He became famous when he was in his twenties. He was famous for singing pop songs.
【小题4】
He wrote and sang many songs.
【小题5】
Because I think his music often makes me feel relaxed.
【小题6】
We should not give up our dreams easily. We should work hard for our dreams.
【解析】1.
对话是谈论有关喜欢的歌手以及这个歌手是如何成名的等情况。根据“Who is your favorite singer ”可知，此处是回答自己喜欢的歌手名，故填My favorite singer is Jay Chou.
2. 根据“Where is he/she from When is his/her birthday ”可知，此处应该是回答出生的时间以及地点，故填He is from Taiwan. His birthday is on January 18th, 1979.
3. 根据“When did he/she become famous How did he/she become famous ”可知，此处应该是回答成名的时间以及成名的方式，故填He became famous when he was in his twenties. He was famous for singing pop songs.
4. 根据“What are his/her achievements(成就) ”可知，此处是具体回答他的一些成就，故填He wrote and sang many songs.
5. 根据“Why do you like his/her music ”可知，此处是回答喜欢这个歌手的音乐原因，故填Because I think his music often makes me feel relaxed.
6. 根据“What can we learn from him/her ”可知，此处是回答从这位歌手身上学到的东西，故填We should not give up our dreams easily. We should work hard for our dreams.
22~26.【答案】A、B、C、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了将来会发生什么，如我们使用电子钱，盲人们使用仿生的眼睛，无人驾驶的汽车会广泛应用。
1. 根据文中对电子货币的介绍的最后一句话，“It's reported that people in Sweden have almost stopped using cash”可知答案。故选A。
2. 通过文中对电子货币的介绍以及That means we are already using digital money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.可知,作者主要告诉了我们电子货币因其使用的方便性和安全性而终将取代纸币的使用。故选B。
3. 根据but a bionic eye can use a camera to "see" the environment and send data (数据) to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high-resolution (高清的) image could be just a few years away.可知，仿生眼可能会造福盲人，戴仿生眼的盲人在将来可能会看得清晰起来。故选C。
4. 作者给我们介绍了电子货币、仿生眼和自动驾驶汽车，所以我们可以了解科学和技能方面的知识。A.culture and art文化和艺术；B.industry and farming工业和农业；C.science and technology科学和技术；D.traffic and journey交通和旅行。故选C。
5.
根据In the future, driverless cars will be widely accepted.可知，路上会有很多自动驾驶汽车。故选A。
27~30.【答案】A、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】短文介绍了哥本哈根这个城市。
1. 根据If you want to explore it, you have to spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself.如果你想要explore它，你必须花很长时间、慢慢地步行欣赏。可推知其含义是探索，了解，故选A。
2.
根据第三段But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed(摧毁) the old wooden buildings.但是1728年和1795年的大火完全摧毁了古老的木质建筑物。可推知如今在哥本哈根我们可能看不到古老的木质建筑物，故选C。
3.
根据第四段中的When you see it, you'll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his home.当你见到它时你将会明白为什么汉斯 克里斯蒂安 安徒生把美丽的尼哈芬当作他的家乡。结合选项A.Andersen made it his home.安徒生把它当作家乡。表达的意思与原文相符，故判断该项正确，故选A。
4.
通读全文可知， 文章主要讲的是游览哥本哈根市，故选B。
31.【答案】【小题1】They study and predict the future.
【小题2】It will be possible to talk with moving 3D images of people who are on the other side of the world.
【小题3】No, we aren't.
【小题4】 Botanists.
【小题5】 The future is going to be very different.
【解析】1. 根据Those who study and predict the future are called "futurists".可知答案，故答案是 They study and predict the future.
2. 根据第二段中第四句Some futurists think it will be possible to talk with moving 3D images of people who are on the other side of the world.可知，一些未来学家认为，与世界另一边的人通过移动3D图像交谈是可能的。故答案是It will be possible to talk with moving 3D images of people who are on the other side of the world.
3. 由第二段“They say we're not going to use as much paper as we do today”可知，我们将来使用的纸不如现在多，因此答案是否定的。故答案是 No, we aren't.
4. 由第三段“that botanists (植物学家) are going to make new kinds of plants”可知，植物学家制作新型植物，故答案是Botanists。
5.
由文章最后一句But we can be sure of one thing, that is, the future is going to be very different.可知，我们可以确定的是未来与现在是大不相同的。故答案是 The future is going to be very different.
32.【答案】【小题1】
success
【小题2】
Millions
【小题3】
beauty
【小题4】
introducing
【小题5】
forever
【解析】1. 句意：她在帮助无家可归的人方面所取得的成功将鼓励越来越多的人加入她的行动。her形容词性物主代词后加名词。根据句意和所给选项，故填 success。
2. 句意：上百万的鸟儿为了找食物在这片绿地上飞行。millions of上百万的，概数。故填 Millions。
3. 句意：每个人都想拥有美丽与健康。and连接并列成分，结构保持一致，health名词，beautiful的名词形式beauty。结合句意和所给选项，故填 beauty。
4. 句意：她喜欢把她最好朋友一一介绍给她男朋友。introduce介绍；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做......。结合句意和所给选项，故填introducing。
5.
句意：她是一个好老师，我将会一直想念她。forever一直。故填forever。
33.【答案】【小题1】
doesn't
【小题2】
a
【小题3】
quickly
【小题4】
to
【小题5】
Flying
【小题6】
smallest
【小题7】
yourself
【小题8】
As
【小题9】
while
【小题10】
to spend
【解析】1. 句意：没有钱意味着你不能周游世界。根据语境可知，此句用一般现在时。主语是不可数名词，并且含有实义动词mean，故变否定句需要借助助动词doesn't构成。故填doesn't。
2. 句意： 你只需要更小心一点，提前计划好事情就行了。a little一点，是固定搭配，在此修饰后面的比较级more careful。根据句意，故填a。
3. 句意： 当涉及到机票价格时，价格会很快上涨。quick快速的，是形容词，此句用其副词形式quickly来修饰动词get。根据句意，故填quickly。
4. 句意：然后，注意你的旅行日期。pay attention to注意，是固定搭配。根据句意，故填to。
5. 句意：一周中某些日子的飞行费用更高，因此不要选择这样的日子去旅行！fly飞行，是动词，此句用其动名词形式位于句首作主语，并且第一个字母要大写，故填Flying。
6. ju句意：如果你开车并且需要租车，总是要求最小的车辆，因为他们需要最少的汽油。small小的，根据as they need the least gas. 可知此处small用其最高级smallest，意为“最小的”。根据句意，故填smallest。
7. 句意：你必须记住自己做这些事情而不是让公司为你去做。your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词，此句用其反身代词yourself，意为“你自己”。根据句意，故填yourself。
8. 句意：至于旅馆，如果可能的话，你可能想住在你要去的城市旁边的城镇。as for对于，至于，是固定搭配。句首第一个字母要大写，根据句意，故填As。
9. 句意：有时食物成本是旅行费用的最高部分，当然，当旅行的时候你必须吃东西。while当......时候，当主从句主语一致，且从句的谓语动词含be动词，从句的主语和be动词可以省略，后面直接跟动词的-ing形式。根据句意，故填while。
10. 句意：如果你想要花费更少的钱尝尝当地的菜肴，那么试着吃比晚餐更多的早餐和午餐。spend花费，是动词；want to do sth.想要做某事，故填to spend。
34.【答案】【小题1】
found
【小题2】
made
【小题3】
built
【小题4】
been
【小题5】
taught
【小题6】
fiction
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
35.【答案】pages
【解析】略
36.【答案】sights
【解析】句意：黄山是安徽省最好的风景之一。sight风景，one of+可数名词复数，表示……之一，故填sights。
37.【答案】introduce
【解析】略
38.【答案】abroad
【解析】略
39.【答案】toward(s)
【解析】略
40.【答案】land
【解析】略
41.【答案】Spider-Man is a popular science fiction movie in America. Spider-Man is a superhero first created by Marvel Comics. In the movie, Peter Parker, a middle school student, gets a kind of super ability. After that, he begins to fight against crime and protect the common people.
I think Spider-Man is a great movie. I love a line in it—with great power comes great responsibility. This line shows that everyone in this world should take good care of his family and his country.
【解析】点评：本文运用了“A-W-H”三步法。首先介绍了电影的名称、类型、作者等（第一段第1-2句）；然后介绍电影情节（第一段第3-4句）；最后对其进行评价（第二段）。
添彩点：1．本文能够运用本单元所学的知识对电影作品进行介绍并加以评价；2．作者能恰当地运用take good care of，a kind of，begin to do，should等词汇，语句通顺、结构合理，过渡自然。
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