2024年人教版英语八年级下册Unit8单元检测题（2）（含解析）

2024年人教版英语八年级下册Unit8单元检测题（2）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.This book must be great. My sister _________ it five times.
A. reads B. has read C. is reading D. was reading
2.He took up my cell phone and made a long distance call as if(好像) the phone ______ him.
A. belonged to B. thanks to C. up to D. depends on
3.In the first English class, we learned how to ________ ourselves to others in English.
A. introduce B. challenge C. improve D. find
4.I can't tell you what she said. I've promised it a secret.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
5.—What do you know about Fuxian Lake —Oh, it is ________ lake in Yunnan Province.
A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest
6.—How does the banana milk shake _________ —Delicious. I d like to have another glass.
A. look B. smell C. taste D. sound
7.Life is _________ love everywhere. Let s enjoy it.
A. full of B. made of C. proud of D. afraid of
8.I m so glad that I _________ nearly half of the test now.
A. finish B. finished C. will finish D. have finished
9.I don t know the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma _________ me at an early age.
A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. has taught
10.There are _________ soccer fans in the world.
A. million B. three millions C. million of D. millions of
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
Music can spread across everywhere and bring people of (11) countries closer. American NBA star Kobe Bryant worked with (12) superstar Jay Chou to create a song named The Heaven and Earth Challenge(《天地之斗》). The song is used in the recent advertisement for the soft drinks company Sprite, and the two superstars shot the advertisement (13) on TV.
The song was written by Jay, whose favorite sport is basketball. It expresses the love for basketball and also encourages young people to be more confident about (14) . Jay spoke that he learned a lot from Kobe's sports spirit (15) creating the song. He does most of the singing part while Kobe (16) the role as a rapper. The basketball star is very confident with (17) play. "I love (18) ... My part is talking, it's very relaxing and I did a(n) (19) job, it must be A＋." Kobe was very happy to (20) with Jay."I fell in love with Jay's (21) since first (22) his songs, "Kobe added.
People can download the ringtone of the song from the (23) . All (24) from the downloads will go to Project Hope, a charity that helps improve educational facilities in (25) areas in China.
11.A. different B. same C. difficult D. normal
12.A. music　　　　 B. magic C. voice 　　　　 D. truth
13.A. usually　　　　 B. apart C. luckily　　　　 D. together
14.A. himself　　　　 B. themselves C. herself　　　　 D. ourselves
15.A. why　　　　 B. whether C. unless　　　　 D. when
16.A. gets 　　　　 B. sees C. thinks 　　　　 D. sends
17.A. her 　　　　 B. his C. my 　　　　 D. your
18.A. you 　　　　 B. them C. it　　　　 D. myself
19.A. common　　　 B. great C. little 　　　 D. important
20.A. live　　　　 B. go C. stay 　　　　 D. work
21.A. sport　　　　 B. music C. art 　　　　 D. body
22.A. trying　　　 B. knowing C. hearing 　　　 D. writing
23.A. Internet　　　 B. radio C. CDs　　　　 D. plane
24.A. songs　　　　 B. money C. papers 　　　　 D. wishes
25.A. poor　　　　 B. rich C. famous 　　　　 D. good
三、阅读理解：本大题共9小题，共18分。
A
Will you be excited when you finally get to relax
What will the Junior 3 students do to celebrate after the senior high school entrance exams in June Here, three of them tell us what they plan to do after the big exam.
Li Junzhe, 15, Huaihua, Hunan:
My friends and I will travel to Beijing first and then Shanghai to see the Shanghai Expo right after the exam. We planned to go by ourselves but were turned down by our parents. They said we were too young to travel alone. Actually I'm okay with it because I've already traveled by myself.
Zhu Hangjian, 15, Dexing, Jiangxi:
What am I going to do this summer Of course I'll go to see the Shanghai Expo! But before that, I will watch movies at home. Because of the big exam, I haven't seen any movies for a long time. I will watch whatever is in the cinema! As for the Expo, I can't wait to see the seeds in the UK Pavilion.
Dong Xu, 14, Dalian, Liaoning:
I will, no doubt, play computer games after the big exam. My mother never let me do that during the past few years. I can't imagine how exciting it will be now. Also my friends and I will go to see the Shanghai Expo. The first must-see on my list is the Liaoning Pavilion, our home pavilion. I'm curious (好奇的) about what we are showing to the world there.
26.The underlined word "Pavilion" means "________" in Chinese.
A. 场馆 B. 水族馆 C. 溜冰场 D. 台球馆
27.Who has the experience of traveling alone
A. Dong Xu. B. Nobody. C. Zhu Hangjian. D. Li Junzhe.
28.Zhu Hangjian will ________ before traveling to Shanghai.
A. watch movies at home B. play computer games
C. see films in the cinema D. go to Beijing with his friends
29.The three students will be excited about their summer plans because ________.
A. they will go to see the Shanghai Expo B. they all want to see movies
C. they will play a lot of computer games D. they will travel to Beijing
30.What is the best title for this passage
A. A Plan to the Shanghai Expo B. Summer Fun Ahead!
C. A Trip to Shanghai D. The Big Exam
B
I like reading books very much, and I also want my kids to know how amazing the book world will be.
I have read to my son Lucas since his birth. But when he was 8, he didn t show much interest. Although he enjoyed some picture books, I couldn t get him into long stories no matter how much I promised him that he would love them. I didn t want to keep pushing him about it because that would only make him decide to choose what he liked. I thought that I needed to be creative.
I came up with a plan. I thought that my son must love Harry Potter, so one night, I stayed with him to read the book. I read the first few chapters（章节）, and in the middle of Chapter 4, when the most exciting plot came, I stopped.
“My throat is hurting. I can t go any further.”
“Mom, just a little more.”
“I m sorry, honey. My voice just can t go on anymore tonight.”
“Please!”
My plan was working. I asked him if he wanted to read a little bit by himself, and I would allow him to stay up a little past his bedtime.
He agreed. That was the night when my son became interested in Harry Potter and novels in general. Several months later, he ran into my room long after he should have been asleep and threw himself in my arms, crying because of a special character in a book that died.
Now, Lucas is hardly without something to read within arm s reach, and I owe（归功于）it all to that first night when I tricked him into falling in love with J. K. Rowling.
31.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Picture books. B. Long stories.
C. Some chapters of a novel. D. All kinds of books.
32.Why did the writer stop reading the book in Paragraph 3
A. Because she wanted her son to be creative.
B. Because she decided to play a joke on her son.
C. Because she wanted her son to read by himself.
D. Because there was something wrong with her throat.
33.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean
A. Lucas has had a habit of reading.
B. Lucas has developed different hobbies.
C. Lucas likes keeping books carefully.
D. Lucas finishes reading books quickly.
34.What s the passage mainly about
A. Why family education is necessary for kids.
B. How stories inHarry Potter became popular.
C. Why reading is so useful for a young boy s growth.
D. How a wise mother turned her son into a story lover.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
35. We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world. There are more than 2,500 kinds of mosquitoes in the world.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She Yes, she. It's true that male mosquitoes don't bite (咬) and only female mosquitoes bite because they need blood to lay eggs. They are always looking for people they want to bite. If a female mosquito likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn't like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time when a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You're different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something into your blood. By the time the itching begins, she has flown away.
And then what happens Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
(1) How many kinds of mosquitoes are there in the world ______________________________________________
(2) Who bite us, male mosquitoes or female mosquitoes _______________________________________________________________________________
(3) Why does a mosquito bite _______________________________________________________________________________
(4) What would you feel if you're bitten _______________________________________________________________________________
(5) How does the mosquito feel after having a delicious dinner ___________________________
五、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。
36.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
page, success, belong to, beautiful, record
(1) That experience helped him develop a feeling for the of nature.
(2) There are about 100 in this book.
(3) This beautiful skirt my sister. My mother bought it for her 2 years ago.
(4) Wu Dajing was in the 2018 Winter Olympics. He broke the world record.
(5) —What is your sister doing now —Oh, she is a song.
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37. Hunt is a big fan of music. He thinks music is one of the greatest (1) (invention) in human history. Hunt likes (2) classic and modern music. His favorite band is One Direction, a music group (3) England. Hunt dreams of (4) (become) a singer and he wants to have his own records, too.
How can Hunt make his dream come true He made a big plan for (5) (him). The first step is to learn to play the guitar. His parents bought him a guitar and he (6) (collect) many video tutorials（教程）on the Internet. He always practiced and made rapid progress in a short time.
One day Hunt's uncle heard him playing the guitar. He encouraged Hunt to make some real performances for people. “If you wish, I can introduce you to my friend,” he said. “He has a bar and you can give performances there.”
Hunt was (7) glad to have such (8) chance（机会）. Soon he made his (9) (one) performance. Standing before so many people, Hunt didn't fear at all. That was a very (10) (success) performance. Everything looked perfect. It gave Hunt more confidence（信心）. He believes one day he will become a popular music star!
(1) _________(2) _________(3) _________(4) _________(5) _________
(6) _________(7) _________(8) _________(9) _________(10) _________
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
38.You should learn to do some housework by yourself. You can t depend on your parents f .
39.If you study hard, you will get good m .
40.We should wait in l to buy the tickets.
41.Lisa can speak a little F because she has been to France many times.
42.Sanya is a beautiful city in s China.
43.There are many （岛）in the southeast of China.
44.There is a (记号) on the top of my book.
45.English is an important (工具) to know about the world.
46.I plan to read five p of this book every day.
47H up, or you will be late for class.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
48.安徽黄山被联合国教科文组织认定为世界文化遗产。假设外国友人到你校参观后，准备去那儿旅游。请根据以下要点向外国友人简单介绍黄山（Huangshan）：
(1)位于安徽南部，是中国著名的旅游胜地，每年有大批中外游客前去旅游观光；
(2)乘汽车去黄山大约需要3个小时，也可以乘火车或飞机去；
(3)登山便可领略云海（the sea of clouds）、奇松（wondrous pines）、怪石（unique rocks）等秀丽的风景及清晨美丽的日出。
注意：(1)词数不少于80；
(2)请不要逐字翻译。
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A.一般现在时态；B.现在完成时态；C.现在进行时态；D.过去进行时态；根据上文句意"This book must be great.""这本书一定很棒。"和five times"五遍"可知，句意为：我姐姐已经读了五遍了。故句子时态为现在完成时态，其构成是：has/have+done。
故选：B。
这本书一定很棒。我姐姐已经读了五遍了。
分析各个选项意思，结合语境，确定时态，选择正确答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：他拿起我的手机打了一个长途电话好像电话是他的。根据前面的took up和made可知，此句为一般过去时，belong to属于。故选A。
3.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在第一堂英语课上，我们学习了如何用英语向别人介绍自己。A.introduce介绍；B.challenge挑战；C.improve提高，改善；D.find找到，发现。introduce sb. to把某人介绍给……，固定短语。故选A。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不能告诉你她说了什么。我保证过保守秘密。promise to do sth.保证做某事，固定搭配，不定式作宾语，故选B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】deep表示深的，形容词，其比较级是deeper，最高级是deepest。根据题干可知抚仙湖是云南省最深的湖，其中in Yunnan Province是表示限定范围的介词短语，是最高级常用的短语，则此处应用形容词的最高级。其次形容词的最高级前应用定冠词the，则D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
-你对抚仙湖了解多少？
-哦，它是云南省最深的湖。
本题考查形容词的最高级，要求学生掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——香蕉奶昔味道怎么样？——很美味。我想再来一杯。A.look看起来；B.smell闻起来；C.taste尝起来；D.sound听起来。根据答语Delicious.可知是问香蕉奶昔尝起来怎么样？故选C。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：生活中到处都是爱。让我们尽情享受吧。be full of充满；be made of由.....制成；be proud of为......感到自豪；be afraid of害怕。根据 Let s enjoy it.可知，此处是指生活充满爱，故选A。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我很高兴我现在已经完成了将近一半的考试。此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时，结构是have/has+过去分词。故选D。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不知道很多歌的歌词，但我知道一些我小时候奶奶教我的民歌。A.第三人称单数形式；B.过去式；C.一般将来时；D.现在完成时。分析可知，设空处所在为that引导的定语从句，由at an early age（在小时候）可知，从句应用一般过去时，所以设空处要用动词过去式，故选B。
10.【答案】D
【解析】句意：世界上有数百万球迷。million“百万”的用法是：如果前面有具体的数字，就不能用复数，也不能加of；如果没有具体数字，就要用复数，并跟of，millions of数百万，固定短语，故选D。
11~25.【答案】A、A、D、B、D、A、B、C、B、D、B、C、A、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】音乐无国界。本文例举了科比和周杰伦的合作，以他们的合作歌曲来展现对篮球的热爱，表达新一代的年轻人对自己的信心。通过这种方式所挣得钱将会用来帮助中国贫穷地区的人们。
1. 句意：音乐可以传播到世界各地，使不同国家的人们更加亲近。A.不同的；B.相同的；C.困难；D.正常，故选A。
2.
句意：美国的NBA巨星科比和音乐巨星周杰伦共同创作了一首名为《天地之斗》的歌。 A.音乐；B.魔术；C.语音；D.真理，故选A。
3.
句意：这两位巨星一起在电视上拍摄广告。A.通常；B.分开的；C.幸运地；D.一起。根据句意，故选D。
4.
句意：它表达了对篮球的热爱，也鼓励年轻人对自己更加自信。young people的反身代词 themselves ，故选B。
5.
句意为：周杰伦说当在创作这首歌时，他从科比的运动精神中学到了很多。why“为什么”，whether“是否”，unless“除非”，when“当……时”。故选D。
6.
句意为：他在这首歌中完成读唱部分，而科比完成说唱部分。get“得到”，see“看到”，think“思考”，send“发送”。故选A。
7.
句意：这位篮球明星对他的比赛很有信心。his play，这个人指的是科比，故选B。
8.
句意：我非常喜欢说唱。 it可代指人、物或一件事，在此处指代说唱这件事。故选C。
9.
句意为：我的角色主要是负责说。这让人非常放松，并且我做得非常好，肯定是一流的。common“普通的”，great”很好的”，little“很小的”，important“重要的”。故选B。
10.
句意为：科比非常高兴和周杰伦一起合作。work with意为“和……一起工作”。故选D。
11.
句意：科比说道：“我第一次听周杰伦的歌就喜欢上他的音乐了。”根据句意，故选B。
12.
句意： 科比说道：“我第一次听周杰伦的歌就喜欢上他的音乐了。”根据句意，故选C。
13.
句意：人们可以从网上下载这首歌的铃声。 A.互联网；B.广播电台；C.CD；D.平面，故选A。
14.
句意为：所有下载的收入将会用于希望工程。song“歌曲”，money“钱”，paper“纸张”，wish“祝愿”。故选B。
15.
句意：所有下载的收入将会用于希望工程，这一慈善机构会帮助改善中国贫穷地区的教育设备。根据句意，故选A。
26~30.【答案】A、D、A、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Li Junzhe，Zhu Hangjian和Dong Xu三个学生在中考过后打算做的事情。
1. 根据文章中“The first must—see on my list is the Liaoning Pavilion, our home pavilion.”可知，作者要去世博会参观，pavilion的含义为“场馆”，故选A。
2. 根据文章中“Actually I'm okay with it because I've already traveled by myself.”可知，Li Junzhe曾自己单独旅行过，故选D。
3. 根据文章中Zhu Hangjian：“But before that, I will watch movies.”可知，在去上海之前，Zhu Hangjian打算看电影，故选A。
4. 根据文章 Li Junzhe: ...and then Shanghai to see the Shanghai Expo right after the exam.；Zhu Hangjian: Of course I'll go to see the Shanghai Expo!Dong Xu: Also my friends and I will go to see the Shanghai Expo.可知，这三名学生都将在考试之后去看世博会，故选A。
5. 根据文章开头的描述“What will the Junior 3 students do to celebrate after the senior high school entrance exams in June ”可知，这是三名学生对于中考之后的打算，他们畅想了考试之后暑假里的种种乐事，故选B。
31~34.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】文章主要讲了一位睿智的母亲是如何将她的儿子变成一个故事爱好者的。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
1.
（1）B.细节指代题。根据第二段"Although he enjoyed some picture books,I couldn't get him into long stories no matter how much I promised him that he would love them.虽然他喜欢一些图画书，但我无论如何向他保证他会喜欢长篇故事，他还是听不进去。"可知，第二段中划线词"them"指的是"长篇故事"。故选B。
2.
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第七段" My plan was working.I asked him if he wanted to read a little bit by himself,and I would allow him to stay little past his bedtime.我的计划奏效了。我问他是否想一个人读一点书，我会允许他在睡觉时间过后多呆一会儿。"可知，作者停止读第三段的书是因为她想让她的儿子自己读书。故选C。
3.
（3）A.猜测词义题。根据最后一段" Now, Lucas is hardly without something to read within arm's reach，and I owe（归功于） it all to that first night when I tricked him into falling in love with J.K.Rowling.现在，卢卡斯已经形成了读书的习惯，这归功于第一个晚上当我骗他爱上罗琳。"可知，最后一段划线的句子意思是卢卡斯有读书的习惯。故选A。
4.
（4）D.主旨大意题。根据第三段"I came up with a plan.I thought that my son must love Harry Potter,so one night,I stayed with him to read the book.我想出了一个计划。我想我的儿子一定很喜欢《哈利 波特》，所以有一天晚上，我和他呆在一起读这本书。 "可知，这篇文章的主要内容是一位睿智的母亲是如何将她的儿子变成一个故事爱好者的。故选D。
35.【答案】【小题1】More than 2,500 kinds.
【小题2】Female mosquitoes.
【小题3】Because she needs blood to lay eggs.
【小题4】An itch.
【小题5】Tired.
【解析】1. 在文章的第一段最后一句话There are more than 2,500 kinds of mosquitoes in the world.可知，蚊子的种类多于2500种。故答案是More than 2,500 kinds.
2. 从第二段的第五句话It's true that male mosquitoes don't bite (咬) and only female mosquitoes bite because they need blood to lay eggs.可知，雌蚊子咬人吸血，故答案是Female mosquitoes.
3. 从第二段的第五句话only female mosquitoes bite because they need blood to lay eggs.可知，雌蚊子咬人是因为它需要血来产卵。故答案是Because she needs blood to lay eggs.
4. 从第三段的第三句话After she bites, you will have an itch (痒) on your body because she puts something into your blood.可知，被蚊子咬后会感到痒。故答案是An itch。
5.
从最后一段中Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired.可知，蚊子吸血后感觉很累。故答案是Tired。
36.【答案】【小题1】
beauty
【小题2】
pages
【小题3】
belongs to
【小题4】
successful
【小题5】
recording
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
37.【答案】【小题1】
inventions
【小题2】
both
【小题3】
from
【小题4】
becoming
【小题5】
himself
【小题6】
collected
【小题7】
so
【小题8】
a
【小题9】
first
【小题10】
successful
【解析】1. 句意：他认为音乐是人类历史上最伟大的发明之一。one of+the+最高级+名词复数表示最……中的一个。结合句意，故填inventions。
2. 句意：亨特喜欢经典音乐和现代音乐。 both...and...两者都。结合句意，故填 both。
3. 句意：一个来自英格兰的音乐团体。from来自。结合句意，故填from。
4. 句意：Hunt梦想着成为一名歌手，他也想拥有自己的唱片。become变成。dream of doing sth.梦想着做某事。 结合句意，故填becoming。
5. 句意：他为他自己制定了一个很大的计划。himself他自己。结合句意，故填himself。
6.
句意：他在互联网上收集了许多视频教程。根据and前面的bought可知此处用一般过去时。结合句意，故填collected。
7.
句意：亨特是如此高兴有这样一次机会。so如此，修饰形容词。结合句意，故填so。
8.
句意：亨特是如此高兴有这样一次机会。a一个，后跟名词单数。结合句意，故填a。
9. 句意：他进行了他的第一次演出。first第一。结合句意，故填first。
10.
句意：这是一个非常成功的表演。successful成功的，修饰名词performance。结合句意，故填successful。
38.【答案】forever
【解析】略
39.【答案】marks
【解析】略
40.【答案】line
【解析】略
41.【答案】French
【解析】略
42.【答案】southern
【解析】略
43.【答案】islands
【解析】略
44.【答案】mark
【解析】略
45.【答案】tool
【解析】略
46.【答案】pages
【解析】略
47.【答案】Hurry
【解析】略
48.【答案】 Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreign tourists go there for a visit. It's not very far from here. It takes you about three hours to get there by bus. You can also go there by train or by plane. While you climb the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, wondrous pines and unique rocks around you. When the sun rises in the early morning, the sky looks very beautiful.
It is really a nice place to visit.
【解析】【思路点拨】这是一篇提纲作文，根据题干提示写一篇英语作文，根据要点向外国友人简单介绍黄山。本文主要用一般现在时态和第三人称来写作。注意把提示要点准确的表达出来，并适当发挥，使文章更充实。写作时注意上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。另外注意书写工整，尽量避免拼写错误，词数不少于80。
【亮点词汇】
1.lie in位于；
2.thousands of数千的；
3.the sea of clouds云海
【高分句型】
1.Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China.（运用了形容词最高级）
2.It takes you about three hours to get there by bus. （运用了It takes sb. some time to do sth.句型）
3.While you climb the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds,...（While引导的时间状语从句）
4. It is really a nice place to visit.（不定式做后置定语）
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