2024年人教版英语八年级下册Unit8单元检测题（3）（含解析）

2024年人教版英语八年级下册Unit8单元检测题（3）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.—Has it arrived —Yes, it has arrived .
A. yet; yet B. already; yet C. already; already D. yet; already
2. He said that light ______ much faster than sound.
A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelled
3.I'll take the two schoolbags.One is for my sister and ________ is for myself.（　　）
A. another B. the other C. other D. the others
4.—The exciting film is for showing in August, 2020.—Sounds great! I can t wait to see it!
A. due B. good C. fit D. possible
5.—Thanks to the , it can make the task easier.—Yes, all the workers are very happy.
A. money B. member C. technology D. decision
6.—_____ you _____ your homework yet —Yes, I ____ it a moment ago.
A. Did, do, finished B. Have, done, have finished
C. Have, done, finished D. Will, do, finish
7.—Is the novel Treasure Island ________ classic —Yes. It s about a boy who comes to ________ island filled with treasures.
A. a;/ B. a; an C. /; an D. /; a
8.She isn’t here now, because she _______ the zoo.
A. has been to B. have gone to C. has gone to D. has been in
9.—This problem is ______ difficult that I can't work it out.—Don't worry. I'll help you.
A. very B. too C. so D. such
10.In our school library there _____ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ______ growing larger and larger.
A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
Long time ago, there lived a king. He was irresponsible (不负责任的). He (11) cared about his country and people. All his people complained (抱怨) about this.
One day, the king went hunting in the forest. After some time, he felt (12) . He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan (天鹅) (13) on a big stone nearby. "I want to catch the swan!" he thought.
As soon as he held up his bow (弓), the swan was gone. (14) his surprise, he heard a sweet voice, "I am the swan. (15) you want to catch me, you must come to the wonderland (奇境)."
The king said, "Please (16) me the way to the wonderland!"
"Do good things for your people, and my messenger (信使) will come and lead you there," the (17) replied.
With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some (18) to a poor old man. After the old man (19) it happily, he began to chat with the king. When they talked about people's life in the country, the old man became (20) and said, "Do you know why I'm so poor It's because of our king! He has done (21) for us."
(22) , the king heard the swan's voice again. "Listen! It seems that you are doing something (23) only because you want to go to the wonderland. That's not enough. You should always (24) all your people and be kind to them," the swan said.
The king realized this was (25) . He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own.
11.A. always B. usually C. often D. never
12.A. full B. thirsty C. hungry D. tired
13.A. standing B. running C. swimming D. flying
14.A. On B. To C. For D. At
15.A. While B. Although C. Unless D. If
16.A. ask B. invite C. show D. warn
17.A. sound B. bell C. noise D. voice
18.A. water B. time C. money D. knowledge
19.A. accepted B. refused C. borrowed D.
returned
20.A. angry B. happy C. shy D. smart
21.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
22.A. Luckily B. Certainly C. Suddenly D. Recently
23.A. boring B. interesting C. bad D. good
24.A. laugh at B. take care of C. keep away from D. give up
25.A. impossible B. crazy C. true D. wrong
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Do you want to know about my staying in America It was really an eye-opening experience. In China, I had English classes five times a week. However, I didn’t know how different textbook English was from daily English until I went to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut. When I first studied English, I was told to say “I’m fine” when people say “How are you ” But in America, I found that people said “I’m good” or “I’m tired.” One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up ” It made meconfused. I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.To my surprise, American girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun. However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin whiter. I’m also surprised by how hard-working American students are. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard. But in America, a good student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music.
26.According to the writer, textbook English is daily English.
A. different from B. the same as
C. more difficult than D. as easy as
27.The underlined word “confused” means“ ” in Chinese.
A. 厌倦的 B. 感兴趣的 C. 疑惑的 D. 耐心的
28.A good American student spends his or her time .
A. only in doing homework
B. only on sports
C. only on music
D. on study, sports, music and public work
29.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. The writer has returned from America.
B. American girls love to have white skin.
C. Schoolwork is almost everything for Chinese students.
D. American students are hard-working.
30.What’s the best title of the passage
A. My travelling in the US B. My opinions about the US
C. My studying in the US D. My friends in the US
B
In 1947, a 10-year-old girl called Mary arrives at Misselthwaite Manor, her uncle's cold house in Yorkshire, England. It's the beginning of the film adaptation(改版) of The Secret Garden--Mary with her sick cousin Colin and friend Dickon finds a strange garden.
The writer Frances Hodgson Burnett describes Mary as "The most disagreeable-looking(最讨厌的) child ever seen". Dixie Egerickx, who acts Mary in the film, agrees. "Mary isn't a nice person at first," she says, "but she changes and we can watch her grow and change." Through nature and friends that grow like the plants in the garden, Mary is getting better and healing(治愈) from her past. "Everyone can grow up and change," says Egerickx. That is the clear message of the new film.
“Nature is also very important," says Egerickx, "because so many young people, including me, spend all their time on their phones. This is bad for their development and health." The filmmakers wanted the garden in the film to be real. The filmmakers traveled around the UK to find the most beautiful garden to put on screen. If you have time, you can watch it.
31.Who is the main character of the film The Secret Garden
A. Mary. B. Egerickx. C. Colin. D. Dickon.
32.What helped Mary grow up in the film
A. The plants and past. B. The garden and friends.
C. The past and nature. D. Nature and friends.
33.What does the writer want to tell us through The Secret Garden
A. Everyone can grow up and change.
B. Young people should play with their phones less.
C. We should forget the past and live a new life.
D. Mary and her friends have special experiences in the garden.
34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Nature and friends can grow quickly in the garden.
B. Dixie Egerickx who acts Mary in the film is a person like Mary.
C. Nature is also important, because it is good for our health.
D. The filmmakers traveled around the UK to find actors.
35.We can most probably find this passage in ________.
A. a music magazine B. a film magazine C. a science report D. a history book
四、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site , has become an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shoppinng. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line. It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping in the year 2012, 80% through Taobao.
Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese . People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books , from candies to DVD players.
You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, “ It s very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”
(1) What is Taobao _____________________________________________________________
(2) Who are the most online shoppers __________________________________________________________________________________
(3) Do more men shop on line than women __________________________________________________________________________________
(4) What can you do if you want to return the products __________________________________________________________________________________
(5) How much did people spend on online shopping through Taobao in the year 2012 __________________________________________________________________________________
五、句型转换：本大题共5小题，共10分。
37.I have seen the movie twice.（就划线部分提问）
How many ____________ you ______ the movie
38.John has just drunk some tea. (对画线部分提问)
____________ John just ______
39.The old teacher has already taken all the English books away.（改为否定句）
The old teacher ____________ all the English books away ______.
40.It is about 400 kilometres from Changsha.（对画线部分提问）
____________ is it from Changsha
41.Jim will come back from his vacation in two or three days.（对画线部分提问） will Jim come back from his vacation
六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
42.你在这个城市还认识谁？ do you know in the city
43.我关于你的回忆里满满的都是幸福。All my memories about you are happiness.
44.你们出国旅游的时候需要互相帮助。When you travel abroad, you need to help .
45.自从他10岁以来，他已经读了很多书了。He has already read many books he was ten.
46.You mustn't the trees. They are the homes of birds. (砍倒)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
47. 请你根据下面表格的提示。给英语初学者推荐一本书。
Author Ernest Hemingway, American, 1899—1961
Classic
works The old Man and the Sea A story about a broken old man and a
huge fish One of the true classics
Achievement the winner of the Nobel Prize for
Literature in 1954
Reasons to
recommend simple, not very long, easy to read
要求：1）涵盖表格中的所有信息；2）词数60—80。










答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】already多用于现在完成时的肯定句中；yet多用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中，通常位于句尾。故答案选D。
2.【答案】C
【解析】句意：他说光传播的速度比声音快。宾语从句描述的是客观真理，要用一般现在时态，light是不可数名词，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。根据句意，故选C。
3.【答案】B
【解析】A.another另一个，用于表示三个以上的人或物；B.the other表示两者中的另一个；C.other其他，另外；D.the others其余的；根据题干I'll take the two schoolbags.可知说的是两者中的另一个。
故选：B。
我要两个书包。一个给我妹妹，另一个给我自己。
仔细分析句子的结构，根据I'll take the two schoolbags.结合选项作答。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这部激动人心的电影预计在2020年8月上映。——听起来太好了！我迫不及待想看了。due意为“预期；预定”，符合题意，故选A。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——多亏了这个技术，它能使这个工作更容易。——是的，所有的工人都很高兴。money “钱”；member “成员”；technology “技术”；decision “决定”。由句意可知选C。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你完成了你的作业了吗？——是的，我刚完成不久。根据第一句单词yet可知是现在完成时的一般疑问句，排除A和D选项。ago用于一般过去时，第二空用过去式finished，排除B。故选C。
7.【答案】B
【解析】略
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：--她现在不在电影院里，因为她去图书馆了。现在完成时态，have been to去过某地，have gone to到某地去了（还没有回来），主语是she，用助动词has，结合句意可知，要填has gone to，故选C。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这个问题如此难以至于我解不出来。——别担心。我会帮你的。A.very非常；B.too太；C.so如此；D.such如此的。so+形容词/副词+that“如此......以至于”；such+形容词+名词+that“如此......以至于”，结合句子，“difficult”为形容词，故选C。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多科学方面的书，而且这些年来它们的数量越来越大。叙述一般事实，时态为一般现在时。第一空在there be句型中，不和have/has连用，主语为books，be动词使用are；第二空，主语为the number of，......的数量，视为单数，be动词使用is。故选A。
11~25.【答案】D、B、A、B、D、C、D、C、A、A、B、C、D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了国王和一只天鹅的故事。
1. 句意：他从不关心自己的国家和人民。A.总是；B.通常；C.时常；D.从不。根据“He was irresponsible.”可知，他从不关心自己的国家和人民，故选D。
2. 句意：过了一段时间之后，他觉得很口渴。A.满的，饱的；B.渴的；C.饥饿的；D.劳累的。根据“He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake...”可知，国王口渴了，故选B。
3. 句意：当他喝湖里的水时，他看到一只天鹅站在附近的一块大石头上。A.站；B.跑；C.游泳；D.飞。根据语境，天鹅应是站立在石头上。故选A。
4. 句意：让他惊讶的是，他听到一个甜美的声音……。to one's surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”，固定短语。故选B。
5. 句意：如果你想抓住我，你必须到奇境来。A.当……时候，尽管；B.尽管；C.除非；D.如果。有句意可知，本句为条件状语从句，用if引导，故选D。
6. 句意：国王说:“请告诉我去仙境的路吧！”A.问；B.邀请；C.表明，展示；D.提醒，警告。故选C。
7. 句意：“为你的人民做好事，我的信使就会来领你到那里，”声音回答道。A.声音；B.铃，钟声；C.噪音；D.嗓音，说话声。根据前文he heard a sweet voice可知，故选D。
8. 句意：他给了一个可怜的老人一些钱。A.水；B.时间；C.钱；D.知识。根据前文Do good things for your people可知，此处国王救济穷人钱财符合语境。故选C。
9. 句意：老人高兴地接受了钱之后，他开始和国王聊天。A.接受；B.拒绝；C.借入；D.归还。由副词happily可知是接受了钱。故选A。
10. 句意：当他们谈论人们在这个国家的生活时，老人变得很生气……。A.生气；B.快乐；C.害羞；D.聪明。根据Do you know why I'm so poor It's because of our king!及语境可知，这个人在抱怨自己的贫穷，应该是生气的。故选A。
11. 句意：他没有为我们做任何事。根据“Do you know why I'm so poor It's because of our king!”可知，这个人在抱怨国王，所以此处应是“没有任何事情”，用nothing，表示什么都没做，故选B。
12. 句意：突然，国王又听到了天鹅的声音。A.幸运地；B.当然，无疑；C.突然地；D.最近。根据语境，故选C。
13. 句意：似乎你在做好事只是因为你想去仙境。A.无聊的；B.有趣的；C.坏的；D.好的。根据前文Do good things for your people可知，此处表示做好事，故选D。
14. 句意：你应该永远照顾好你所有的人民，善待他们。A.嘲笑；B.照顾；C.远离；D.放弃。根据Do good things for your people和be kind to them可知，此处表示照顾你所有的人民，故选B。
15. 句意：国王意识到这是正确的。A.不可能的；B.疯狂的；C.正确的；D.错误的。根据后文“He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own.”可知，国王意识到天鹅说的是正确的，之后对国家变得更有责任心了。故选C。
26~30.【答案】A、C、D、B、C
【解析】这篇短文告诉我们：在美国的经历打开了作者的眼界，教科书英语不同于日常用语，一个好的美国学生在学习、体育、音乐、公共事业上花费很多的时间，美国女孩更注重健康等。
1. 细节理解题。根据作者的意思，教科书英语不同于日常用语。根据However, I didn’t know how different textbook English was from daily English until I went to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut. 故选A。
2. 猜测词义题。划线单词“ confused”的中文意思是“疑惑的”。根据I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say. 可知选C。
3. 细节理解题。一个好的美国学生在学习、体育、音乐、公共事业上花费他的时间。根据But in America, a good student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and plays sports or music. 故选D。
4. 细节理解题。根据短文意思，下面哪个不是对的？根据To my surprise, American girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun. However, in China, girls try every possible way to get their skin whiter.可知，应该选B。
5. 主旨大意题。短文的最好题目是什么？通读全文和根据Do you want to know about my staying in America It was really an eye-opening experience. 故选C。
31~35.【答案】A、D、A、C、B
【解析】 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是《秘密花园》这部由小说改编的电影，电影通过Mary的成长经历告诉我们每个人都能够成长与改变。
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
36.【答案】
【小题1】 It is China’s largest online shopping site. 【小题2】 Most online shoppers are students or young workers. 【小题3】 No, more women shop on line than men. 【小题4】 You can get your money back if you want to return the procucts. 【小题5】 200 billion yuan.
【解析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。人们几乎可以在网上购买到他们所有需要的物品。而且网上购物，不满意可以退货。
（1）根据第一段Taobao, China’s largest online shopping site 他们是同位语，故填It is China’s largest online shopping site.
（2）根据第二段Most online shoppers are students or young workers. ，故填Most online shoppers are students or young workers.
（3）根据第二段More women shop on line than men.故回答No, more women shop on line than men.
（4）根据最后You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”故填You can get your money back if you want to return the procucts.
（5）根据It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping in the year 2012, 80% through Taobao.我们可以计算出消费在淘宝上的钱，250，000，000*80%= 200，000，000.故填200 billion yuan.
37.【答案】times have, seen
【解析】划线部分为twice“两次”，应用how many times“多少次”提问，此句为现在完成时态，要把have提到主语前提问。故填times have, seen。
38.【答案】What has, drunk
【解析】划线部分为some tea“一些茶”，应用what“什么”提问，此句为现在完成时态，主语为单数，要把has提到主语前提问。句意为：约翰刚刚喝了些什么？故填What has, drunk。
39.【答案】hasn't taken;yet
【解析】此句为现在完成时态，改为改为否定句要在has后加not，缩写为hasn't, already改为可用于疑问句的yet“还，已经”。故填hasn't taken, yet。
40.【答案】 How far
【解析】 句意：从这儿到长沙大约400公里， (about 400 kilometres) 表示距离 ，故特殊疑问词用how far，故填How far。
41.【答案】How
soon
【解析】略
42.【答案】Who
else
【解析】略
43.【答案】full/filled
of/with
【解析】略
44.【答案】one/each
another/other
【解析】略
45.【答案】ever
since
【解析】略
46.【答案】cut down
【解析】句意：你不能砍这些树。它们是鸟类的家园。固定短语cut down砍到，mustn't后用动词原形。故填cut down。
47.【答案】 I d like to recommend one of the true classics to English beginners. It s The Old Man and the Sea written by the well-known American author Ernest Hemingway. He was born in 1899 and died in 1961. He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954. It is a story about a broken old man and a huge fish. It is simple, not very long and easy to read.
【解析】略
第1页，共1页