2024年人教版英语八年级下册Unit8单元检测题（4）（含答案）

2024年人教版英语八年级下册Unit8单元检测题（4）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.In class, our teacher __________ the great physicist Stephen Hawking __________ us.
A. introduced; to B. talked; with C. introduced; with D. talked; to
2.– You look so happy! – Jack says I am pretty. has ever told me that before.
A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody
3.________ to music is a good way ________.
A. Listen; relax B. Listening; relax
C. Listen; to relax D. Listening; to relax
4.The teacher asks us to read the book during the summer vacation. It has over 900 . It s too thick.
A. ships B. bands C. rocks D. pages
5.His words made me ________ happy.
A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt
6.She wants to learn to play several instruments the piano and the guitar.
A. and so on B. instead of C. such as D. rather than
7.Finland is famous as ________ island country.
A. a B. the C. / D. an
8.-Mr．Li will check our homework this afternoon．_____ you _____ it？
-Not yet．I'm doing it right now．（　　）
A. Do，finish B. Had，finished C. Will，finish D. Have，finished
9.The book is fantastic. I can’t ______.
A. put it down B. put down it C. put them down D. put down them
10.--Alice, have you finished learning the whole book？
--Not yet, So far, we __________ six units.（　　）
A. learned B. have learned C. learn
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Sarah used to be very unfriendly to her family and often argued with them. But five years ago, when she was studying (11) in England, she heard a song about returning home. It made her (12) how much she missed her families and friends. Even if they didn t get on well, they also had a good time full (13) laughter. After that, she (14) to love American country music.
Country music comes from the southern part of America. It can remind us of the (15) old days. At that time, everyone helped and trusted each other. Those days were one of the greatest (16) of our life. Country music makes people think about the best things in life. They include happiness, friends and families, the (17) of the world and so on.
Nashville is the home of country music. Sarah (18) to go there one day. There are country music concerts with great musicians and singers. Garth Brooks is such a great musician who achieved a lot. People remembered him for his (19) . He s sold over 120 million (20) . Sarah is looking forward to going to his concert.
11.A. away B. around C. down D. abroad
12.A. guess B. realize C. wonder D. believe
13.A. with B. of C. for D. from
14.A. learnt B. forgot C. began D. meant
15.A. bad B. nice C. poor D. rich
16.A. money B. moneys C. treasure D. treasures
17.A. information B. beauty C. technology D. condition
18.A. agrees B. offers C. teaches D. dreams
19.A. mistake B. success C. interest D. research
20.A. books B. flowers C. reports D. records
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.A: Hello, Trey. How was your weekend
B: Not bad. I went to the supermarket with my parents. (1)
A: I went to a concert at the weekend. It was interesting.
B: Sounds great. Did you hear that our school would organize a singing competition
A: Yeah. (2)
B: Yes. I want to join in it, but I am too shy.
A: Don't be shy. You sing very well. (3) .
B: Okay, I'll try. Do you know where I can practice singing
A: Music room is a good place.
B: OK. (4)
A: It usually opens at eight.
B: (5)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Will you be excited when you finally get to relax
What will the Junior 3 students do to celebrate after the senior high school entrance exams in June Here, three of them tell us what they plan to do after the big exam.
Li Junzhe, 15, Huaihua, Hunan:
My friends and I will travel to Beijing first and then Shanghai to see the Shanghai Expo right after the exam. We planned to go by ourselves but were turned down by our parents. They said we were too young to travel alone. Actually I'm okay with it because I've already traveled by myself.
Zhu Hangjian, 15, Dexing, Jiangxi:
What am I going to do this summer Of course I'll go to see the Shanghai Expo! But before that, I will watch movies at home. Because of the big exam, I haven't seen any movies for a long time. I will watch whatever is in the cinema! As for the Expo, I can't wait to see the seeds in the UK Pavilion.
Dong Xu, 14, Dalian, Liaoning:
I will, no doubt, play computer games after the big exam. My mother never let me do that during the past few years. I can't imagine how exciting it will be now. Also my friends and I will go to see the Shanghai Expo. The first must-see on my list is the Liaoning Pavilion, our home pavilion. I'm curious (好奇的) about what we are showing to the world there.
22.The underlined word "Pavilion" means "________" in Chinese.
A. 场馆 B. 水族馆 C. 溜冰场 D. 台球馆
23.Who has the experience of traveling alone
A. Dong Xu. B. Nobody. C. Zhu Hangjian. D. Li Junzhe.
24.Zhu Hangjian will ________ before traveling to Shanghai.
A. watch movies at home B. play computer games
C. see films in the cinema D. go to Beijing with his friends
25.The three students will be excited about their summer plans because ________.
A. they will go to see the Shanghai Expo B. they all want to see movies
C. they will play a lot of computer games D. they will travel to Beijing
26.What is the best title for this passage
A. A Plan to the Shanghai Expo B. Summer Fun Ahead!
C. A Trip to Shanghai D. The Big Exam
B
Klara is a little girl who has black hair. She is clever and friendly. However, she is different from other children because she is a robot. People create (创造) robots to stop teenagers from becoming lonely. Every day she waited for someone to come to the store and pick her up.
One day, a girl named Josie, 14, chooses Klara as her friend. Josie is badly ill, so she is always in hospital. Josie's mother wants Klara to do everything as Josie does. She hopes Klara can replace (代替) Josie after Josie dies. However, Klara always thinks Josie can get better, just like her trust in the sun. In the end, Josie gets better and can go to school with the help of Klara.
This story tells us how Klara tries to save the human family she lives with from heartbreak (心碎), and how she tries to ask the sun in the sky for help. Klara sometimes finds some dark and terrible things in the human world, but she still thinks the human world is full of love.
The story comes from a book called Klara and the Sun. The writer Kazuo Ishiguro was born in Nagasaki, Japan, in 1954. He moved to the UK with his parents at the age of 6. He hopes his new book can touch people's hearts.
27.What is Klara like
A. Smart and kind. B. Silly and friendly.
C. Clever and serious. D. Creative and clever.
28.Where did Klara stay before she met Josie
A. At school. B. At the robot shop.
C. In the hospital. D. In the library.
29.Why does Josie's mother make Klara do the same things as Josie
A. Because she wants Klara to be her daughter.
B. Because she wants Klara to help her daughter.
C. Because she thinks that Klara can do everything.
D. Because she wants Klara to take Josie's place.
30.What does Klara think of the human world
A. Dark. B. Terrible. C. Beautiful. D. Busy.
31.When did Kazuo Ishiguro move to the UK
A. In 1948. B. In 1954. C. In 1960. D. In 2022.
五、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
(1) Tom and Soya found lots of ________ when they were risking in an island.
(2) We have read some ________ in the summer holiday.
(3) When class is over, I saw a boy running ________ the school gate.
(4) Now more and more students study ________ after finishing the high school.
(5) When the visitors came into the mountain, they were surprised at the ________ of nature.
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.用本单元所学单词的适当形式填空
I read a (1) (France) story that is science fiction. It s actually such a classic that it has (2) (million) of fans at home and abroad on record. It reminds people of a lot of dreams. Let me (3) (introduce) it to you.
It is said that there was an island in the (4) (south) part. It (5) (belong) to India. Though the island was (6) (full) of treasures, due to many cannibals there, no one lived there.
One day, a band got there by ship with many things and (7) (tool), such as food, drinks and (8) (gun). First, they planted many trees in line with modern technology on land. Then they played pop music, rock and country music there. They had great success with their songs.
The (9) (beautiful) of the songs left a good mark to the cannibals. They gave a burst of (10) (laugh) and forgot to attack the band. From then on, the cannibals and people enjoyed playing with one another. And the cannibals began to move towards the modern life.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
34.I'm not interested in (流行音乐) because it's too boring.
35.It s sad that many works of art were lost (永远) during those terrible years.
36.The house rang with children s (笑声).
37.After reading the story, Paul knows that the (财富) of life is love.
38.The children were playing with (沙) happily.
39.A s is a large boat which carries passengers.
40.Elephants are one kind of the largest animals on (陆地).
41.He likes the wood g made by his father very much.
42.Failure is the mother of （成功）.
43No one knew where he hid the （珠宝）.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.假设下周一你校将举办一场读书交流会。请以“My Favorite Book”为题，根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，分享一本你最喜欢的书。
提示：(1) Which book do you like best
(2) What is it about
(3) Why do you like it
要求：(1)参考提示内容，可适当发挥；(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；(3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；(4)词数：不少于70词。
My Favorite Book
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】略
2.【答案】C
【解析】A. Somebody某人，B. Everybody 每个人，C. Nobody 没有人，作主语时，谓语都用单三形式，句意：你看起来真高兴！Jack说我漂亮，以前没有一个人这么跟我说过。故选C。
3.【答案】D
【解析】略
4.【答案】D
【解析】A项意为“船只”；B项意为“乐队”；C项意为“岩石”；D项意为“页；张”。前一句说的是看书的话题，故此处应该说的是书的页码，故答案选D。
5.【答案】A
【解析】略
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：她想学习演奏几种乐器，比如钢琴和吉他。such as符合题意。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意为“芬兰作为一个岛国而著名”。根据句意可知空格处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且island是以元音音素开头的单词，故选D。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：-李老师今天下午要来检查作业．你完成了吗？-还没有．我现在马上做．根据句意和回答：Not yet．可知，问句应是现在完成时．现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词．
故选：D。
-李老师今天下午要来检查作业．你完成了吗？-还没有．我现在马上做．
本题考查现在完成时．做题时，我们可以根据句中的时间标志词来确定句子的时态．
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：这本书太好了。我不能放下它。book是单数，要用it代替，put down放下，是动副短语，人称代词作宾语放中间，故选A。
10.【答案】B
【解析】根据句中的So far可知用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词．
故选：B．
--爱丽丝，你把整本书学完了吗？
--还没有．到现在为止，我们学到了六单元．
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答．
11~20.【答案】D、B、B、C、B、D、B、D、B、D
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
21.【答案】【小题1】
What did you do at the weekend/Where did you go at the weekend/...
【小题2】
Do you want to join in it
【小题3】
You can give it a try/You can have a try
【小题4】
When does it usually open/What time does it usually open
【小题5】
Thank you/Thanks/...
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
22~26.【答案】A、D、A、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Li Junzhe，Zhu Hangjian和Dong Xu三个学生在中考过后打算做的事情。
1. 根据文章中“The first must—see on my list is the Liaoning Pavilion, our home pavilion.”可知，作者要去世博会参观，pavilion的含义为“场馆”，故选A。
2. 根据文章中“Actually I'm okay with it because I've already traveled by myself.”可知，Li Junzhe曾自己单独旅行过，故选D。
3. 根据文章中Zhu Hangjian：“But before that, I will watch movies.”可知，在去上海之前，Zhu Hangjian打算看电影，故选A。
4. 根据文章 Li Junzhe: ...and then Shanghai to see the Shanghai Expo right after the exam.；Zhu Hangjian: Of course I'll go to see the Shanghai Expo!Dong Xu: Also my friends and I will go to see the Shanghai Expo.可知，这三名学生都将在考试之后去看世博会，故选A。
5. 根据文章开头的描述“What will the Junior 3 students do to celebrate after the senior high school entrance exams in June ”可知，这是三名学生对于中考之后的打算，他们畅想了考试之后暑假里的种种乐事，故选B。
27~31.【答案】A、B、D、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是《克拉拉与太阳》这本小说中的故事，告诉人们要对世界怀有爱与希望。
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
32.【答案】【小题1】
treasures
【小题2】
classics
【小题3】
towards
【小题4】
abroad
【小题5】
beauty
【解析】1. 句意：当汤姆和索亚在岛上探险时，他们发现了很多财宝。财宝treasure，可数名词，在这里使用复数形式。故填treasures。
2.
句意：在暑假，我们已经读了一些文学名著。文学名著classic，可数名词，在这里应使用复数，故填classics。
3.
句意：当下课的时候，我看到一个男孩向校门口跑去。朝towards。故填towards。
4.
句意：现在越来越多的学生高中毕业后，在国外学习。在国外abroad。故填abroad。
5.
句意：当游客来到山区的时候，他们对于自然之美很吃惊。the之后需要名词。beautiful的名词形式是beauty，故填beauty。
33.【答案】【小题1】
French
【小题2】
millions
【小题3】
introduce
【小题4】
southern
【小题5】
belongs
【小题6】
full
【小题7】
tools
【小题8】
guns
【小题9】
beauty
【小题10】
laughter
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
6. 略
7. 略
8. 略
9. 略
10. 略
34.【答案】pop
【解析】略
35.【答案】forever
【解析】略
36.【答案】laughter
【解析】略
37.【答案】treasure
【解析】略
38.【答案】sand
【解析】略
39.【答案】ship
【解析】略
40.【答案】land
【解析】略
41.【答案】gun
【解析】略
42.【答案】success
【解析】略
43.【答案】treasures
【解析】略
44.【答案】My Favorite Book
I am crazy about reading different kinds of books, and I can't wait to share my favorite book with you. The name of this book is The Little Prince. It's about a little prince who travels from his own planet to the earth. I am so interested in it that I have read it several times, because it is like a star in my life. I learned how to love other people from this book. We should also look for the beauty around us in our life by heart. I believe if you read it, you will enjoy it.
【解析】【思路点拨】
略
【亮点词汇】
略
【高分句型】
略
【结构布局】
略
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