2024年人教版英语八年级下册Unit8单元检测题（5）（含解析）

2024年人教版英语八年级下册Unit8单元检测题（5）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.Lucy has just come back to Yiyang. She her work yet.
A. doesn t finish B. hasn t finished C. didn t finish
2.—The news said that people lost their lives in the earthquake.—I m sorry to hear that.
A. two millions B. two millions of C. millions of D. million of
3.The little boy couldn't lift the heavy box which was books and newspapers.
A. busy with B. angry with C. full of D. used to
4.Let's keep ______ hard until we succeed.
A. to work B. work C. works D. working
5.–David has made great progress recently. –______ , and ______.
A. So he has; so you have B. So has he; so you have
C. So he has; so have you D. So has he; so have you
6.________ Kobe s fans watched his final match and ________ of them were men.
A. Million of; three-fourths B. Three millions; third-four
C. Millions of; three-fourths D. Three million; third-fours
7.—Hey. Helen! Have you ever been to the Palace Museum — . I ve been there twice.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don t C. Yes, I have
8.More and more people like to use WeChat Pay ________ things.
A. buy B. buys C. to buy D. bought
9.—The airport is of people. Do you know why —Because they are waiting for the doctors and nurses.
A. filled B. empty C. full D. wide
10.Our teacher made us about our friends in English.
A. talks B. talk C. talking
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Little Women is Louisa May Alcott's most famous novel. The novel follows the (11) of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy—and is based on the writer's own (12) of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War (1861—1865).
The main theme in the story is the importance of (13) . Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement.
When the story begins the sisters are complaining (抱怨) because they are (14) and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn't spend money on pleasure (15) there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to (16) the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of (以……为荣) them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort (努力) to (17) themselves because they love and miss their father very much.
Alcott was interested in women's rights (权利) and, through the four March sisters, she explored (探索) four different (18) of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get (19) and have a new family. Beth devotes (致力于) herself to (20) her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career (职业) in writing and care for her family at the same time.
11.A. rules B. lives C. secrets
12.A. experiences B. expressions C. directions
13.A. friendship B. work C. family
14.A. poor B. rich C. clever
15.A. so B. because C. if
16.A. sell B. find C. accept
17.A. improve B. serve C. imagine
18.A. maps B. ways C. circles
19.A. dressed B. lost C. married
20.A. looking after B. looking for C. asking for
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.A: Hello, Bill. This is Sally speaking.
B: Hi, Sally.
A: I called you at 7:00, but nobody answered the phone. (1)
B: I was seeing the doctor at that time.
A: Doctor (2)
B: I have a sore throat.
A: (3) .
B: Thank you. The doctor told me to drink some hot tea with honey, too.
A: What can I do for you tomorrow at school
B: (4)
A: Sorry. My English is not so good.
B: That's all right.
A: (5)
B: Great! Li Yang is good at English. He can help me.
A: OK. You'd better go to bed early tonight. Bye
B: Bye.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共9小题，共18分。
A
When you are curious about something and want to know more about it, you can use the method of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The following steps can guide you during the research.
Step 1 Write down the subject that you are interested in on a piece of paper. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write:
Discover more about robots.
Step 2 Stop and think for a moment about what you have already known about the subject. List what you have already known like the sentences below:
The first humanoid robot (仿真机器人) appeared in London in the 1920s.
A robot can do housework and act as a teacher.
Sometimes a robot catches viruses and causes a lot of problems.
Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn You can also ask questions. For example, you can start writing down questions about the robots on the paper.
What might robots be like in the future
What other things can robots do for people
What kind of power will robots possibly use in five years
Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you will probably ask some new questions.
For example, you might discover that robots can help scientists explore dangerous places, like the deep sea and outer space. But how What will happen Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely.
The next time you find something interesting and want to do some research about it, take time to organize your thinking by asking good questions. And remember that learning more always brings more questions.
22.What does the author advise us to do when we're curious about something
A. To read more books about it.
B. To look it up in the dictionary.
C. To turn to the teacher for help.
D. To raise questions and find the answers.
23.What does the underlined part "Armed with your list of questions" mean
A. Writing down your list of questions.
B. Discussing your questions with others.
C. Taking your list of questions with you.
D. Putting your list of questions under your arm.
24.What might be the correct order of the steps when you do research
①List what you want to learn.
②Find new questions.
③List what you've already known.
④ Choose a research subject.
A. ④③①② B. ④①③② C. ②③④① D. ③②①④
25.What might be the best title for this passage
A. Doing Research on Robots
B. Asking Good Questions while Doing Research
C. Having Interesting Answers on Robots
D. Finding Subjects before Doing Research
B
There is a piano concert this weekend, and here is some information. You can read it.
PIANO CONCERT
Time Saturday: 13: 00-15: 00 Sunday: 16: 00-17: 00
Place Vienna Concert Hall
Price One ticket is $80 and the second is half price.
Website guide http: //www.
Telephone number 8988068
If you want to come, don't miss this concert. It will blow your trouble. If you want to learn more, you can look through the website guide(网址导航).
26.You can go to the concert ________.
A. at 13: 00 on Saturday B. at 14: 00 on Sunday
C. at 15: 00 on Sunday D. at 17: 00 on Saturday
27.If you need to buy two tickets of the concert, you need to pay ________.
A. 40 dollars B. 80 dollars C. 120 dollars D. 160 dollars
28.If you want help about the concert, you can call at ________.
A. 8788068 B. 8989068 C. 8988068 D. 8988098
29.What does the sentence "It will blow your trouble" mean
A. The concert will cheer you up. B. The concert may make you in trouble.
C. The concert will make you upset. D. The price of the ticket will change.
30.How can you get more information about the concert
A. By writing a letter. B. By sending an e-mail.
C. By learning online. D. By leaving a message.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.The $100 bill gets a new look The $100 bill gets a new look. Let's take a look at it!
The new bill still has Benjamin Franklin (本杰明·富兰克林) on the front and Philadelphia's Independence Hall (美国费城独立厅) on the back. But it also shows a number of amazing new features. The Liberty Bell (自由钟) is hiding somewhere in the bill. Seen from different angles, the Bell can have different colors. A bright blue 3D security ribbon is also added.
The $100 bill hasn't changed its look since 1996. The new bill is designed to reduce counterfeiting (造假) because the $100 bill is the most counterfeited bill in the U.S.A.
(1) What does the writer ask us to do in the text
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2) Where can Benjamin Franklin be seen from the bill _______________________________________________________________________________
(3) Did the Liberty Bell hide anywhere in the old bill _______________________________________________________________________________
(4) Has the $100 bill changed its look since 1996 _______________________________________________________________________________
(5) Why is the new bill designed to reduce counterfeiting _______________________________________________________________________________
六、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。
32.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
laugh, south, abroad, beautiful, succeed
(1) This kind of plant only grows in the part of China.
(2) His parents will hold a party to celebrate his .
(3) The of the princess attracts the prince.
(4) After high school, he went to continue his study.
(5) Listen! The room is always full of .
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.阅读下面短文，根据单词、首字母和语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。
Do you know Li Ziqi She is a vlogger（视频内容创作者）w (1) enjoys a fan base of more than 21 million people on Sina Weibo. Her videos show a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural（乡村的）areas of Sichuan Province.
Li was born in 1990 in a village of Mianyang, Sichuan Province. At the age of 14, when most of the kids of the same age went to middle school, Li (2) (drop) out of school and tried (3) (support) her family by doing different jobs in big cities. In 2012, because her grandmother f (4) ill suddenly, Li decided to move back home to look (5) her. In 2016, Li (6) (begin) making videos (7) (show) her life in her h (8) , Mianyang. She said she wanted to create something for people to watch and relax.
But her videos did more than that. She used things (9) are common in life, but she never gave any thought to where those things came from. Some followers said the success of Li Ziqi's videos d (10) on her love—love for her grandmother, for her life and for her culture. Her love touches people from both home and abroad.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
34Please turn to p 5 and read the text.
35.She is from France and she can speak F .
36.What e did you do last night
37.In a m city, you can see many tall buildings.
38.—Which is your favorite (乐队) —It s The Beatles.
39.The animal can t live in the sea. It can only live on l .
40He noticed two policemen coming （朝；向）him.
41.The park is （充满）of the smell of flowers.
42.Alice asked me to read the book Harry Potter, but I have a read it twice.
43Lei Feng will live f in our hearts.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.假定你是李辉，你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。要点：
1.风趣幽默，深受喜爱；
2.团队合作，历险克难；
3.追逐梦想，永不言弃；
注意：
1.词数不少于60；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件的格式和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：overcome (v.克服)；disciple ( n.徒弟)；Buddhistscripture (n.佛经)；chase (v.努力获得)
Dear Mike,
Since you want to read Chinese classic works , I'd like to recommend Journey to the West to you.
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】根据后面的yet可知此句是现在完成时的否定句。故答案选B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】表示不确切的数目时。在million后加-s，和of连用，即“millions of+名词复数”；在million前有具体数词时不用复数，也不和of连用，即“具体数字+million+名词复数”，故选C。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个小男孩举不起那个装满了书和报纸的重箱子。be busy with忙于……；be angry with对……感到愤怒；be full of充满，装满；be used to习惯于……；根据句意，故选C。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意：让我们继续努力，直到成功。固定短语keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，故选D。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意为：——戴维最近取得了很大进步。——确实如此。你也一样。“so+be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语”表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人，“也”之意。“ so+主语+be动词（助动词、情态动词）”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，“确实如此”之意。结合语境可知应选C。
6.【答案】C
【解析】语法判定法。句意为“数百万科比的球迷观看了他的最后一场比赛，他们中四分之三的人是男性”。表示不确切的数目时，在million后加-s，和of连用，意为“数百万的”；分数表达法：分子基数词，分母序数词；分子大于1时，分母用复数。故选C。
7.【答案】C
【解析】问句用的时态是现在完成时，答语也要用现在完成时态；根据答语中的“我已经去过那儿两次了”可知是肯定回答，故答案选C。
8.【答案】C
【解析】略
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——机场里满是人，你知道为什么吗？——因为他们在等医生和护士们。be full of意为“充满；满是……的”，是固定用法。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的老师让我们用英语谈论我们的朋友。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，故应用动词原形talk，故答案选B。
11~20.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、C、A、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了路易莎·梅·奥尔科特最著名的小说——《小妇人》。
1. rule意为“规则”；life意为“生活”；secret意为“秘密”。根据下文对这部小说的介绍可知，这部小说讲述了四个姐妹——梅格、乔、贝丝和埃米的生活。故选B项。
2. experience意为“经历”；expression意为“表达”；direction意为“方向”。根据最后一段中的“And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing...”可知，这部小说也是基于作者自己在美国内战期间和她的三个姐妹一起成长的经历。故选A项。
3. friendship意为“友谊”；work意为“工作”；family意为“家庭”。根据下文可知，这个故事的主要主题是家庭的重要性。故选C项。
4. poor意为“贫穷的”；rich意为“富有的”；clever意为“聪明的”。根据have to work可知选A项。
5. 句意：她们的母亲说她们不能把钱用于娱乐，因为（那里）有一场战争，每个人都必须帮忙。so意为“因此”；because意为“因为”；if意为“如果”。根据语境可知前后分句之间为因果关系，且原因在后，故选B项。
6. sell意为“出售”；find意为“找到”；accept意为“接受”。根据第三段中的When the story begins the sisters are complaining可知，此处指她们的父亲要求她们必须努力接受她们生活中的坏事，并保持快乐。故选C项。
7. improve意为“提高”；serve意为“服务”；imagine意为“想象”。根据“He wants to be proud of them when he comes home.”可知，此处指女孩们决定努力提高自己。故选A项。
8. map意为“地图”；way意为“方式”；circle意为“圈子”。根据语境，故选B项。
9. 根据have a new family可知，此处指梅格结婚了。故选C项。
10. 句意：贝丝致力于照顾自己的家人。look after意为“照顾”；look for意为“寻找”；ask for意为“请求”。根据语境可知选A项。
21.【答案】【小题1】
What were you doing (at 7:00 / at that time / when I called you)
【小题2】
What's wrong with you/What's the matter
【小题3】
You could/should drink some hot tea with honey.
【小题4】
Could you please help me with English / Can you help my with/ learn English
【小题5】
Why not ask Li Yang for help/ Why don't you ask Li Yang for help/How about Li Yang
【解析】1.
根据后文I was seeing the doctor at that time.（那时我正在看医生。）可知，此处应提问那时我在做什么。故填What were you doing (at 7:00 / at that time / when I called you)
2.
根据下文I have a sore throat.（我嗓子疼。）可知，故填What's wrong with you/What's the matter。
3.
根据下文Thank you. The doctor told me to drink some hot tea with honey, too.（谢谢你！医生还让我喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。）可知，故填You could/should drink some hot tea with honey。
4.
根据下文Sorry. My English is not so good.（很抱歉，我的英语也不是很好。）可知，故填Could you please help me with English/Can you help my with/ learn English。
5.
根据下文Great! Li Yang is good at English. He can help me.（好极了，李阳可以帮我学英语。）可知，故填Why not ask Li Yang for help/ Why don't you ask Li Yang for help/ How about Li Yang。
22~25.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要以研究机器人为例讲述了提问题的4个步骤。
1. 由文中When you are curious about something and want to know more about it, you can use the method of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers.可知，当对某件事感到好奇并想了解更多的时候，可以使用提问的方法。提问是发现和找到有趣答案的第一步。故选D。
2. 根据对Step 4的理解可知，应该是“带着所有的问题”去图书馆或在电脑上开始研究，进而可能会提出新的问题。故选C。
3. 根据对文章的理解可知，Step1说的是选择一个研究主题，Step2说的是列出你已经知道的，Step3说的是列出你想学的东西，Step4说的是找出新问题。故选A。
4.
文章主要介绍了在做研究的时候提出好的问题。故选B。
26~30.【答案】A、C、C、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要就这周末的音乐会的一些相关事宜进行了说明。
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
31.【答案】【小题1】 The writer asks us to take a look at the new $100 bill.
【小题2】 On the front.
【小题3】No.
【小题4】No.
【小题5】 Because the $100 bill is the most counterfeited bill in the U.S.A.
【解析】1. 根据文章第一段，让我们看一看新的100美元纸币，let's表示提建议。故填 The writer asks us to take a look at the new$100 bill。
2. 根据第二段第一句话，在100美元纸币正面可以看到Franklin的画像。“The new bill still has Benjamin Franklin on the front”。故填 On the front。
3. 根据文章第二段第二、三句话 But it also shows a number of amazing new features. The Liberty Bell (自由钟) is hiding somewhere in the bill. 得知“自由钟是100美元纸币上新的特征”。故填No。
4. 根据文章最后一段第一句话“The $100 bill hash't changed its look since 1996.”可知从1996年后100美金钞票就一直没有改变它的外观。故填No。
5.
根据文章最后一句话“The new bill is designed to reduce counterfeiting because the$100 bill is the most counterfeited bill in the U.S.A.”可知因为100美金钞票是美国最防伪钞票。故填 Because the $100 bill is the most counterfeited bill in the U.S.A。
32.【答案】【小题1】
southern
【小题2】
success
【小题3】
beauty
【小题4】
abroad
【小题5】
laughter
【解析】略
1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
33.【答案】【小题1】
who
【小题2】
dropped
【小题3】
to support
【小题4】
fell
【小题5】
after
【小题6】
began
【小题7】
to show
【小题8】
hometown
【小题9】
that/which
【小题10】
depended
【解析】1. 分析句子结构可知，句中含有定语从句。先行词vlogger指人，引导词在从句中作主语，所以用who/that引导定语从句。结合首字母提示，此处用who。故填who。
2. drop out of school辍学，固定短语。此处描述李子柒14岁时候的事情，时态使用一般过去时，drop的过去式为dropped。故填dropped。
3. support支持，动词。try to do sth.试图做某事，侧重努力；try doing sth.尝试做某事，只是一种尝试。结合by doing different jobs in big cities可知，此处侧重努力去做，所以用to support。故填to support。
4. 句意：2012年，因为她的奶奶突然生病了，李子柒决定搬回家照顾她。fall ill生病，固定短语。结合In 2012可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态使用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。
5. 因为奶奶生病了，所以要照顾奶奶。look after照顾，固定短语。故填after。
6. begin开始，动词。结合In 2016可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态使用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。故填began。
7. show展示，动词。结合语境可知，“李子柒开始制作视频”的目的是“展示她的生活”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to show。
8. 根据前文Li decided to move back home to look (5) her.及空后Mianyang可知，绵阳是李子柒的家乡。hometown家乡，可数名词，此处特指李子柒的家乡，用其单数形式。故填hometown。
9. 分析句子结构可知，句中含有定语从句，先行词things指物，引导词在从句中作主语，所以用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
10. 句意：一些粉丝表示，李子柒视频的成功依赖于她的爱——对她奶奶、她的生活和她的文化的爱。depend on依赖，固定短语。本句是含有宾语从句的复合句，结合said可知主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种事态。此处从句描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时。depend的过去式为depended。故填depended。
34.【答案】page
【解析】略
35.【答案】French
【解析】略
36.【答案】else
【解析】略
37.【答案】modern
【解析】略
38.【答案】band
【解析】略
39.【答案】land
【解析】略
40.【答案】towards
【解析】略
41.【答案】full
【解析】略
42.【答案】already
【解析】略
43.【答案】forever
【解析】略
44.【答案】Dear Mike,
Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I'd like to recommend Journey to the West to you.
The book Journey to the West was written by Wu Cheng'en during the Ming Dynasty. It tells a story about Tang Xuanzang and his three disciples. The book is interesting and popular with readers. In the book, the four main characters show teamwork as they overcome lots of difficulties. Finally , they get the true Buddhistscriptures. This story tells us to chase our dreams and never give up.
You will enjoy yourself while reading the novel and you can share your opinions with me whenever you like.
Yours,
Li Hui
【解析】【思路点拨】
这是一篇应用文，话题为向你的朋友写封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。时态主要为一般现在时时。写作时，考生不可遗漏要点，适当添加细节，以充实文章内容。可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
①recommend推荐
②be popular with受......欢迎
③give up放弃
【高分句型】
①Since you want to read Chinese classic works, I'd like to recommend Journey to the West to you.（since引导的原因状语从句）
② You will enjoy yourself while reading the novel and you can share your opinions with me whenever you like.（and引导的并列句）
【结构布局】
引言：引出话题
中心：《西游记》的有点
结尾：个人观点
【拓展词汇】
略
【拓展句型】
略
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