-2024届高考英语二轮复习2021年6月全国乙卷试卷评讲词汇积累课件(共28张PPT)
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| 名称 | -2024届高考英语二轮复习2021年6月全国乙卷试卷评讲词汇积累课件(共28张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-06 22:10:41 | ||
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(共28张PPT)
2021年高考真题
全国乙卷
答案
1-3 DCA 4-7 BACB 8-11 CABD
12-15 AC DD 16-20 BCFEG
21-25 CABDA 26-30 BCABD 31-35 ABBCD
36. educated 37. development 38. its
39. until 40. the 41. of
42. visiting 43. financial 44. Activities
45. to have
语篇 体裁 主题 总词数 难易度
阅读理解A篇 应用文 世界上最大的体育馆 （人与社会） 240+53=278 易
阅读理解B篇 说明文 为什么有些美国人还使用座机（人与社会） 311+100=411 中
阅读理解C篇 说明文 塑料吸管污染问题（人与社会） 276+113=389 难
阅读理解D篇 说明文 噪音对人创造性思维的影响（人与社会） 348+95=443 中
七选五 说明文 在晚宴上如何使自己受欢迎（ 人与社会） 255+75=330 易
完形填空 夹叙夹议 病人感谢医生和护士对的关爱（人与社会） 249 易
语法填空 说明文 生态旅行 （人与自然） 206 中
短文改错 说明文 作者对做家务活的看法（人与社会） 103 中
书面表达 发言稿 以Be smart online learners为题写发言稿 100词左右 难
语篇主旨
A: 介绍世界上最大的体育馆
stadium（体育馆）
seat（容纳，提供座位）
stadium capacity ( 体育馆容量）
watch the match （看比赛）
sports fans ( 体育迷）
soccer fans (球迷）
host the biggest event ( 举办最大的体育赛事）
一、主题词汇
二、词汇积累
fry vt.炸; 油煎; 油炒; (被阳光)灼伤，n.鱼苗; 鱼秧子
inform vt. 通知; 通告; 了解; 熟悉; 对…有影响;
inform sb to do sth/inform sb of sth. 通知某人（做）某事
inform contemporary design 影响现代建筑设计
accommodate n.为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等); 容纳; 为…提供空间
functional adj.实用的; 作用的; 功能的; 机能的; 职能的; (能)起作用的，工作的，运转的;
三、词块积累
pour into （涌入）
safety regulations（安全规则）
one’s desire for （某人对……的渴望）
a good view and a comfortable seat(不错的视角和舒服的座位）
tend to （倾向于，有助于）
四、长难句分析
1.…gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match
（倒装句：gone are the days…“…日子一去不复返了”。
该句译为”成千上万人站着看比赛的日子一去不复返了”）
2.For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
译为“关于世界上最大的体育馆，我们使用的是目前为止世界地图册提供的数据，该册根据体育馆的永久容纳能力和官方网站更新之后的数据，对它们进行评估。
语篇主旨
B: 介绍澳大利亚依然有人在使用座机并分析其存在的原因
mobile phones （移动电话）
smartphone (智能电话)
landline (座机）
make and receive calls (接打电话)
a home phone ( 家用电话）
一、主题词汇
二、词汇积累
factor n.因素
attached adj.依恋; 爱慕; 附属于;
三、词块积累
be hard pressed to （处于困境做某事）
a security blanket（带给人安全感的熟悉的物体）
in case of emergencies（紧急情况）
fall into that category(属于这个范围）
stick with（不放弃或不改变某事物,坚持或维持某事物）
the makeup of your household（家庭构成）
take the fun out of （从中获得乐趣）
rather than （而不是）
四、长难句分析
These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone.
（今天，你很难在澳大利亚找到一个15岁以上没有手机的人）
语篇主旨
C:介绍一位艺术家利用一次性吸管做成雕塑唤起人们环保意识
plastic pollution （塑料污染）
ocean ecosystem (海洋生态系统)
plastic straw (塑料吸管）
plastic garbage (塑料垃圾）
single-use plastic products (一次性塑料制品)
beach cleanups( 海滩清理）
reduce one’s plastic footprint.(减少塑料排放））
一、主题词汇
二、词汇积累
source n.来源 illustrate 阐明；说明
三、词块积累
make a difference（有影响，起作用）
build …out of（用……制成……）
massive sculpture（ 巨大的雕塑）
make one’s first appearance（首次亮相）
by no means (绝不）
come under fire （遭受谴责）
a specific statistic (专门数据）
a truckload's worth of…（一卡车的…）
all at once （一下子）
pressure sb to to sth（迫使某人做某事）
四、长难句分析
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called“Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash.
（今年的早些时候，艺术家建了一个名叫“Strawpocalypse,”（的雕塑），几座10英尺高塑料海浪，处于半空中向下倾泻的静止状态）
五、写作积累
Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.
take some time to do sth.表示”花费多少时间做某事”
语篇主旨
D:一位作家介绍一项关于声音对于人的注意力的干扰的调查结果
interview （采访）
interviewer (受访者)
the level of distraction (受干扰程度）
focus (专注）
creative thinking (创造性思维）
normal patterns of thinking( 正常思考模式）
face-to-face conversation.(面对面交流）
an open office layout（开放式办公环境）
background noise ( 背景音）
一、主题词汇
二、词汇积累
comment n.评论
approach 方法；途径
randomly 随机的
insignificantly 不显著的
significantly 明显的
outperform 胜出，优于
三、词块积累
strike sb as strange (使某人感到震惊）
（be) exposed to( 和…接触）
the best state for working（最好的工作状态）
allow one’s imaginations to wander（让某人自由想象）
get drawn into others’ conversations (被别人的谈话吸引）
四、长难句分析
1.The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however,the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop-significantly outperformed the other groups.
（不同组之间的差别并不是特别明显，但是70分贝小组，也就是处在与咖啡厅背景音相似水平小组的表现明显好于其它对比组）
2.But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise—not too loud and not total silence—may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability.
（但是既然70分贝背景音的效果是显著的，那么研究也表明合适的背景音，不太高，也不是完全的寂静，会有助于一个人的创造性思维）
语篇主旨
七选五：介绍怎样在参加晚宴的时候受欢迎
wander into sb’s house (进入某人的家）
show up 出现
host 主人
一、主题词汇
二、词汇积累
conversation 对话
compliment 表扬
三、词块积累
comfort zone （舒适圈）
be adventurous / d vent r s/ ( 大胆一些）
other than （除了）
bring in（ 带入；引入）
take away their soapbox （不让某人继续发言）
remove them from the situation（带某人离开）
dinner-party killer （ 晚会“杀手”，本文中指导致dinner 很难进行下去的情况）
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
l Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place.
l Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
Fly Your Dreams
We all have dreams and the dream is the strength that can bring us wherever we want to go and help us to become whatever we want to be.
As for me, my dream is to become a doctor just like my mother. Though she doesn’t do great things, the patients’ gratitude and smiles on their faces have deeply touched me and inspired me to devote myself to helping those suffering pains.
To realize a dream is not that easy, so we must study hard to follow our dreams.
应用文写作
读后续写
On the tag were the letters that read, “To Dad, Love Christy”. I felt so agonized / ɡ na zd/ and regretful to see her joy replaced by a look of total embarrassment / m b r sm nt/ and humiliation /hju m li e n/. She must be praying that nobody would discover whom the gift came from. And it wasn’t just any present. She knew I was fascinated with planes. I quickly knelt down and embraced / m bre st/ Christy tightly, willing to give anything to take back those words. I explained I had thought it was from Mom, but since it came from her, that made it different. However, nothing I said could remove the hurt in her heart. (93 words)
Staring at the gift, I suddenly thought of a way to lift her up. I took that toy airplane in my hand and began making vivid airplane noises. I taxied (滑行)onto the “runway”, and accelerated / k sel re t d/ and it was soon in the air. I put so much excitement into that airplane that other children wanted a turn playing with it. And just like a little selfish kid I said, “No, this is mine!” It wasn’t long before Christy believed it was really a charming gift and smiled again. Now, I keep the little plane as a reminder of my girl’s love and also, the power of words. (96 words)
2021年高考真题
全国乙卷
答案
1-3 DCA 4-7 BACB 8-11 CABD
12-15 AC DD 16-20 BCFEG
21-25 CABDA 26-30 BCABD 31-35 ABBCD
36. educated 37. development 38. its
39. until 40. the 41. of
42. visiting 43. financial 44. Activities
45. to have
语篇 体裁 主题 总词数 难易度
阅读理解A篇 应用文 世界上最大的体育馆 （人与社会） 240+53=278 易
阅读理解B篇 说明文 为什么有些美国人还使用座机（人与社会） 311+100=411 中
阅读理解C篇 说明文 塑料吸管污染问题（人与社会） 276+113=389 难
阅读理解D篇 说明文 噪音对人创造性思维的影响（人与社会） 348+95=443 中
七选五 说明文 在晚宴上如何使自己受欢迎（ 人与社会） 255+75=330 易
完形填空 夹叙夹议 病人感谢医生和护士对的关爱（人与社会） 249 易
语法填空 说明文 生态旅行 （人与自然） 206 中
短文改错 说明文 作者对做家务活的看法（人与社会） 103 中
书面表达 发言稿 以Be smart online learners为题写发言稿 100词左右 难
语篇主旨
A: 介绍世界上最大的体育馆
stadium（体育馆）
seat（容纳，提供座位）
stadium capacity ( 体育馆容量）
watch the match （看比赛）
sports fans ( 体育迷）
soccer fans (球迷）
host the biggest event ( 举办最大的体育赛事）
一、主题词汇
二、词汇积累
fry vt.炸; 油煎; 油炒; (被阳光)灼伤，n.鱼苗; 鱼秧子
inform vt. 通知; 通告; 了解; 熟悉; 对…有影响;
inform sb to do sth/inform sb of sth. 通知某人（做）某事
inform contemporary design 影响现代建筑设计
accommodate n.为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等); 容纳; 为…提供空间
functional adj.实用的; 作用的; 功能的; 机能的; 职能的; (能)起作用的，工作的，运转的;
三、词块积累
pour into （涌入）
safety regulations（安全规则）
one’s desire for （某人对……的渴望）
a good view and a comfortable seat(不错的视角和舒服的座位）
tend to （倾向于，有助于）
四、长难句分析
1.…gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match
（倒装句：gone are the days…“…日子一去不复返了”。
该句译为”成千上万人站着看比赛的日子一去不复返了”）
2.For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.
译为“关于世界上最大的体育馆，我们使用的是目前为止世界地图册提供的数据，该册根据体育馆的永久容纳能力和官方网站更新之后的数据，对它们进行评估。
语篇主旨
B: 介绍澳大利亚依然有人在使用座机并分析其存在的原因
mobile phones （移动电话）
smartphone (智能电话)
landline (座机）
make and receive calls (接打电话)
a home phone ( 家用电话）
一、主题词汇
二、词汇积累
factor n.因素
attached adj.依恋; 爱慕; 附属于;
三、词块积累
be hard pressed to （处于困境做某事）
a security blanket（带给人安全感的熟悉的物体）
in case of emergencies（紧急情况）
fall into that category(属于这个范围）
stick with（不放弃或不改变某事物,坚持或维持某事物）
the makeup of your household（家庭构成）
take the fun out of （从中获得乐趣）
rather than （而不是）
四、长难句分析
These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone.
（今天，你很难在澳大利亚找到一个15岁以上没有手机的人）
语篇主旨
C:介绍一位艺术家利用一次性吸管做成雕塑唤起人们环保意识
plastic pollution （塑料污染）
ocean ecosystem (海洋生态系统)
plastic straw (塑料吸管）
plastic garbage (塑料垃圾）
single-use plastic products (一次性塑料制品)
beach cleanups( 海滩清理）
reduce one’s plastic footprint.(减少塑料排放））
一、主题词汇
二、词汇积累
source n.来源 illustrate 阐明；说明
三、词块积累
make a difference（有影响，起作用）
build …out of（用……制成……）
massive sculpture（ 巨大的雕塑）
make one’s first appearance（首次亮相）
by no means (绝不）
come under fire （遭受谴责）
a specific statistic (专门数据）
a truckload's worth of…（一卡车的…）
all at once （一下子）
pressure sb to to sth（迫使某人做某事）
四、长难句分析
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called“Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash.
（今年的早些时候，艺术家建了一个名叫“Strawpocalypse,”（的雕塑），几座10英尺高塑料海浪，处于半空中向下倾泻的静止状态）
五、写作积累
Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.
take some time to do sth.表示”花费多少时间做某事”
语篇主旨
D:一位作家介绍一项关于声音对于人的注意力的干扰的调查结果
interview （采访）
interviewer (受访者)
the level of distraction (受干扰程度）
focus (专注）
creative thinking (创造性思维）
normal patterns of thinking( 正常思考模式）
face-to-face conversation.(面对面交流）
an open office layout（开放式办公环境）
background noise ( 背景音）
一、主题词汇
二、词汇积累
comment n.评论
approach 方法；途径
randomly 随机的
insignificantly 不显著的
significantly 明显的
outperform 胜出，优于
三、词块积累
strike sb as strange (使某人感到震惊）
（be) exposed to( 和…接触）
the best state for working（最好的工作状态）
allow one’s imaginations to wander（让某人自由想象）
get drawn into others’ conversations (被别人的谈话吸引）
四、长难句分析
1.The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however,the participants in the 70 decibels group—those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop-significantly outperformed the other groups.
（不同组之间的差别并不是特别明显，但是70分贝小组，也就是处在与咖啡厅背景音相似水平小组的表现明显好于其它对比组）
2.But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of background noise—not too loud and not total silence—may actually improve one’s creative thinking ability.
（但是既然70分贝背景音的效果是显著的，那么研究也表明合适的背景音，不太高，也不是完全的寂静，会有助于一个人的创造性思维）
语篇主旨
七选五：介绍怎样在参加晚宴的时候受欢迎
wander into sb’s house (进入某人的家）
show up 出现
host 主人
一、主题词汇
二、词汇积累
conversation 对话
compliment 表扬
三、词块积累
comfort zone （舒适圈）
be adventurous / d vent r s/ ( 大胆一些）
other than （除了）
bring in（ 带入；引入）
take away their soapbox （不让某人继续发言）
remove them from the situation（带某人离开）
dinner-party killer （ 晚会“杀手”，本文中指导致dinner 很难进行下去的情况）
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
l Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place.
l Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
Fly Your Dreams
We all have dreams and the dream is the strength that can bring us wherever we want to go and help us to become whatever we want to be.
As for me, my dream is to become a doctor just like my mother. Though she doesn’t do great things, the patients’ gratitude and smiles on their faces have deeply touched me and inspired me to devote myself to helping those suffering pains.
To realize a dream is not that easy, so we must study hard to follow our dreams.
应用文写作
读后续写
On the tag were the letters that read, “To Dad, Love Christy”. I felt so agonized / ɡ na zd/ and regretful to see her joy replaced by a look of total embarrassment / m b r sm nt/ and humiliation /hju m li e n/. She must be praying that nobody would discover whom the gift came from. And it wasn’t just any present. She knew I was fascinated with planes. I quickly knelt down and embraced / m bre st/ Christy tightly, willing to give anything to take back those words. I explained I had thought it was from Mom, but since it came from her, that made it different. However, nothing I said could remove the hurt in her heart. (93 words)
Staring at the gift, I suddenly thought of a way to lift her up. I took that toy airplane in my hand and began making vivid airplane noises. I taxied (滑行)onto the “runway”, and accelerated / k sel re t d/ and it was soon in the air. I put so much excitement into that airplane that other children wanted a turn playing with it. And just like a little selfish kid I said, “No, this is mine!” It wasn’t long before Christy believed it was really a charming gift and smiled again. Now, I keep the little plane as a reminder of my girl’s love and also, the power of words. (96 words)