牛津译林版八年级下册期中专区 19 信息还原（七选五或六选五）13篇 含解析

19 八下英语期中专题 信息还原（七选五或六选五）13篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）阅读下面短文，在短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on (取决于) your learning habits. Research (研究) shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
Creating an interest in what they learn.
Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to (注意) it for a long time. 1 For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.
2
“Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent (发明) the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.
Developing their study skills.
It is not enough to just study hard. 3 For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review (预习) what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Asking questions.
4 They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.
Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. 5
A．Don’t be afraid of failure.
B．Practising and learning from mistakes.
C．Good learners know the best way they can study.
D．Good learners often ask questions during or after class.
E．Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn.
F．So, be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner.
G．It is a good habit to learn for a long time after doing some exercise.
（2023·八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. 6
In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. 7 If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt.
8 Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.
If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.
9
We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. 10 What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers.
If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in.
A．This makes some old people and children ill.
B．As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution.
C．We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.
D．It’s time for all of us to take action right away!
E．Because of this, these places have already been polluted.
F．Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G．A few of us should take action to protect the environment.
（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。
Do you ever wish you could change something about your body If so, you’re not alone. 11
But when you get stuck (被困) on what you don't like, it can really bring down your self-esteem (自尊). So, do you want to look and feel your best Here are some ways:
Accept your body
Nobody’s perfect. Everybody wants to be liked and accepted just as they are. Don’t body—shame yourself. When you say something negative(否定的) about your own body, it hurts your self-esteem.
12 It hurts just as much as if someone else said it. Be kind and respect yourself.
Like your body
Find things to like about your looks. Maybe you like your hair, face, or hands. What about your shape, shoulders or legs Your eyes smile Tell yourself what you like and why. 13 Accept those things and let yourself feel good.
Take care of your body
Eat healthy foods. Learn what foods are good for you, and how much is the right amount. Eating right helps you look your best. When you treat your body right, you feel good about yourself.
14 Your body needs to move to be strong, fit and healthy. You can be active by playing a sport. You can run, walk, swim or dance. Pick activities you like and have fun.
Keep to a healthy weight. Having a healthy weight helps you feel good about your body. But don’t try to diet (节食) on your own. Always talk to your parents or doctor first. 15
A．Be active every day.
B．Meet your body’s needs.
C．Many people feel unhappy with some part of their looks.
D．It is true whether (是否) you say it out loud or think it to yourself.
E．If you get stuck, think of what your good friends like about your looks.
F．Instead of wasting time wishing you were prettier, care about what you can change.
G．Your doctor may advise ways you can stay at a weight proper for you.
（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案涂在答题卷上。
Red tourism (旅游业) is very popular these years.
Longyan City in Fujian got lots of visitors during the Spring Festival this year. 16 He is from Shanxi. “As a Party member (党员), I joined the red tourism tour group to feel our history again,” he said.
Zhang Liangqiu, 68, drove all the way from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the north-west to the Jinggang Mountains in Jiangxi with his friends for a visit. “ 17 Now I’ve made it come true.” Zhang told us happily.
You may think that only the old are interested in red tourism. 18
A report on red tourism shows that lots of young visitors are interested in red tourism too. Over 89% of the visitors are under the age of 40. 19 And over 30% of the visitors were born in 1980s.
There are lots of special tourist products (产品), and many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR. 20
“Red tourism is not just visiting historical places and museums now,” Xu Yongde, from Guizhou, told the CCTV reporter excitedly. “It tries to give the young special experiences of history too.”
A．However, this is not true.
B．Coming here has been my dream for long.
C．Over 40% of the visitors were born in the 1990s and 2000s.
D．Most of them will search for some information before travelling.
E．Maybe this is why red tourism is also popular with young people.
F．I have always hoped to travel around the world since I was young.
G．Of all the visitors, there was a 72-year-old man named Chen Bingyin.
（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to get in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same 21
What are the hopes of teenagers (青少年) We received several different answers to the question: What would you like to do after you finish your education (教育) 22 Other students hope to go on studying after they finish school and to go to college. Although money is important, many teenagers want to do jobs they like.
23 Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic (现实的) than others. For example, many students would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup. And many students dream of having a trip to every corner of the world one day.
According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common (常见的), but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams come true. Quite a few dreamed of becoming famous, maybe famous sports people or singers. Some students would like to go on exciting trips. One student would love to sail across the Pacific Ocean. 24 Three students would like to be able to fly.
It is clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. 25 It is very important to dream, so hold on your dreams. One day they may just be realized.
A．On the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things.
B．What are the dreams of teenagers
C．The following tips will get you know what to do in the future.
D．And then there are dreams that it is impossible for students to realize.
E．At the same time, there are dreams that can be easily realized.
F．Some students would like to start work as soon as they can, so that they can help offer their parents better lives.
G．Here are some findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part.
（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）I have a long list of the places I would love to visit. With so many travel destinations (目的地) to choose from, picking the ideal one can be a difficult task. 26
If you only have a short time to go on vacation, you should think about visiting one or at most two destinations. 27 You will spend too much time traveling and little time relaxing and enjoying yourself.
28 I try not to visit destinations with uncomfortable snowstorms or heavy rains that might make my travel experience terrible. You can’t control the weather. However, you can plan the trip by choosing destinations with ideal weather conditions. Find a destination which is neither too hot nor too cold for you.
I always think about the money when choosing a travel destination. 29 If planned well, the trip will still be perfect with less money.
I often choose a travel destination according to the activities I’m interested in. I always ask myself, “Why do I plan the trip ” “What can I get from the trip ” 30 If you aren’t sure about your purpose (目的), it may take you a lot of time to look up popular tourist activities in different cities across the world. That’s why you should never go on vacation without planning.
A．Weather conditions are also what I care a lot about.
B．So remember to think about your reasons for traveling.
C．You might feel tired if you visit too many places in a short trip.
D．I have prepared several tips for you to choose the right destination.
E．Choosing where to spend your vacation doesn’t have to be so hard.
F．Searching online when planning will help you save on flight and living costs.
G．At times, I think it’s a good idea to ask someone for help with the destination
（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning a Foreign Language
There are many aspects (方面) to language learning, such as how words are said, which words are chosen and what forms of words are used. All of these aspects together can make learning a foreign language difficult. 31
◆Don’t worry too much about pronouncing (发音) words the wrong way.
Pronunciation is important, of course. 32 But the most important step in learning a new language is to practice speaking it. As for learning any new skill, practice makes perfect. And most of the time, the native (本地的) speaker is glad to help improve the pronunciation of the words.
◆Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says.
33 It is impossible to know all of them. You may use context (上下文) and body language to guess what others say. For example, when a person says “Hola” and waves his hand, one might guess that the person is giving a greeting. Whether it means “Hello” or “Good morning”, it is not necessarily important at that moment to know the exact meaning.
◆ 34
Learning a new language or skill always takes time. Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring. Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes. But it’s OK to make mistakes. Nobody is perfect, after all. Don’t lose hope and keep trying.
In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great advantages. 35 Don’t forget that learning a language can also include making new friends, experiencing new cultures and tasting new foods!
A．Don’t give up.
B．Don’t waste time.
C．There are tens of thousands of words in English.
D．It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly.
E．But some advice might make learning a new language easier—and more fun.
F．Some words are pronounced differently in British English and American English.
G．Learning a language doesn’t just mean the ability to speak in that different language.
（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Children’s Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. 36 . Let’s take a look.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each of them has special features. 37 .
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him. 38 .
39
The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.
Setting off fireworks
Fireworks have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China 40 . After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Fireworks are still set off during Chinese Spring Festival.
A．Watching shadow plays
B．For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style
C．Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times
D．To scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them explode(爆炸)
E．The other way is that one child must try to find those who have hidden
F．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood
G．People were all afraid of the beast
（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
41 First, reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself amused (愉快的) if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really become lost in a book.
Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed—even in a bath. 42 Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.
43 If you keep reading as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on (依靠) good reading and, as you read, you will learn more and more.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read on the Internet. And the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. 44
Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about.
45 What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable
A．All you need is a book.
B．Reading books can help us improve our knowledge.
C．Reading is hardly out of date.
D．Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
E．Reading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best.
F．Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful.
G．Reading books is a powerful tool in the effort to learn from the tests.
（22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
A man was walking through the woods with his axe (斧头) when a small tree called to him. It said, “Hello friend. Can you cut down those bigger trees They are stopping the sun. 46 . I can’t feel the wind.”
The little tree held out its tiny leaves. 47 . It continued, “If those trees were gone, I’d be able to grow. A year from now, I’d be the biggest tree here. But for now, I’m just a small tree.”
48 . He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down. Soon he cleared lots of places around the small tree. Now it would be able to feel the sun and wind. It would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area.
But something else happened instead. The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree, which wasn’t used to so much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain came—without the bigger trees to protect it, the small tree was hit by the storm. 49 .
“You’ve been quite foolish,” said a snake that saw what had happened. “You thought this on yourself. If you’d left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn’t have hurt you so badly. 50 . If you had just waited longer, you would have grown to be just as big as them. You will be strong. But now, you’re nearly gone.”
A．It looked so sad
B．It seemed very happy
C．The bigger trees hurt you
D．They protected you
E．Soon, the tree was nearly dead
F．The man thought for a while and then agreed
G．It is so crowded (拥挤的) here that I have no space to spread (展开) my roots
（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）信息还原。读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。
There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden. She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and care for flowers. 51
One day, while she was looking through a flower list she often ordered from, a picture of a plant caught her eyes. 52
“I have to have it,” she said to herself, and she ordered it at once.
When it arrived, she already had a place prepared to plant it. She planted it at the back of her yard. It grew well, with beautiful green leaves all over it, but there were no blooms. Day after day she continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom. 53
One morning weeks later, when standing before the vine, she felt very sad that her plant had not bloomed. 54
It was at this point that her neighbor, whose yard joined hers, called over to her. “Thank you so much! You can’t imagine how much I have enjoyed the blooms of that vine you planted.” The young woman walked through the gate into her neighbor’s yard, and sure enough, she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was filled with blooms.
55 The vine had grown through the crevices (缝隙) and it had not flowered on her side of the wall, but it had flowered on the other side.
Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort, but that doesn’t mean it isn’t successful.
A．She had never seen blooms (花) on a flower like that before.
B．However, it was useless.
C．She was giving thought to turning it down and planting something else in its place.
D．So her flower garden was the best.
E．She felt very proud of her garden full of many kinds of flowers.
F．There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had ever seen.
（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. 56 I read a lot at the weekend.
I am interested in foreign novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really interesting. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for the hidden treasure. 57 His story gave me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not shy as I used to be and I am willing to try new things. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future. 58 Maybe I can become a writer when I grow up.
I get most of my books from Sunshine Library—it is just opposite my home. My friends give me lots of advice on books. 59
Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends. 60 They also open up a whole new world to me.
A．Jim, the main character in the book, is very brave.
B．We often meet together and discuss what to read.
C．The four great classical novels are my favourite.
D．They help me relax after a busy day.
E．Many people think reading is very boring.
F．On weekdays, I often read for about half an hour before going to bed.
G．Moreover, I have decided to write my own stories.
（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）A young man went to an expert (专家) on gems (宝石) and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that young men wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his opinion, they were always in a hurry.
61 Finally the expert said, “Be here tomorrow.”
The next morning the expert put a jade (翡翠) stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems. 62 The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth day the expert repeated the action.
On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence. “Sir,” he asked, “ 63 ”
“You will learn.” the expert replied.
Several more days went by. 64 However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man shouted without looking at it, “ 65 ”
“You have begun to learn.” the expert said with a smile.
A．The man was angry and felt bored.
B．The man became more and more impatient.
C．The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try.
D．When am I going to learn something
E．This is not the same jade stone!
F．What a wonderful jade stone!
G．The man sat and waited excitedly.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．F
【导语】
本文主要介绍了成功的学习者具有的一些好习惯。
1．根据后文的例子“if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. ”可知如果他们需要学习英语并且喜欢音乐或运动，他们可以听英语歌曲或观看英语体育节目。此处表示兴趣爱好与学习的关系，选项E“优秀的学习者总能找到有趣的学习方式”符合。故选E。
2．根据后文的“Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes.”可知好的学习者会不断练习他们所学的东西，他们不怕犯错误，此处表示练习和犯错，选项B“练习并从错误中学习”符合。故选B。
3．根据“For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.”可知例如，他们可以通过写下关键词或绘制思维导图来做笔记，此处表示学习的技巧，选项C“优秀的学习者知道他们学习的最佳方式”符合。故选C。
4．根据标题“Asking questions.”可知表示要问问题，选项D“优秀的学习者经常在课上或课后提问”符合。故选D。
5．根据“Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you.”可知学习是一生的旅程，因为每天都会带来新的东西。你学到的一切都成为你的一部分并改变你，此处表示总结，因此需要总结学习和学习方法相关，选项F“所以，做一个聪明的学习者，你就会成为一个成功的学习者”符合。故选F。
6．E 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．F
【分析】本文介绍了环境污染造成的后果以及应对污染的措施。
6．根据上文“Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.”可知，此处与垃圾倾倒等造成的后果有关；故“正因为如此，这些地方已经被污染了。”符合语境。故选E。
7．根据上下文“In some cities, the air is filled with pollution…If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt.”可知，此处介绍城市的空气污染使人们生病；故“这使一些老人和儿童生病。”符合语境。故选A。
8．根据下文“Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.”可知，此处介绍污染对动物造成的影响；故“动物和人一样，也受到污染的伤害。”符合语境。故选B。
9．根据上下文“If we do not act…We should separate rubbish into different groups…”可知，此处介绍我们要采取措施应对污染；故“现在是我们所有人立即采取行动的时候了！”符合语境。故选D。
10．根据上文“We had better plant more trees.”可知，此处介绍树木对减少污染的作用；故“树木减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。”符合语境。故选F。
11．C 12．D 13．F 14．A 15．G
【导语】本文介绍了一些让自己看起来和感觉起来最好的方法。
11．根据“If so, you’re not alone.”可知你不是唯一一个对自己身体不满意的人，选项C“许多人对他们外貌的某些部分感到不满意。”符合语境。故选C。
12．根据“When you say something negative...it hurts your self-esteem”和“It hurts you just as much as if some one else said it.”可知不能有任何形式来自我否定，选项D“无论你是大声说出来还是自己想出来的，这都是真的。”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据“Accept those things and let yourself feel good.”可知作者在说服大家接受自己的不完美，选项F“与其浪费时间希望自己变漂亮，不如想想自己能改变什么。”符合语境。故选F。
14．根据“Your body needs to move to be strong, fit and healthy. You can be active by playing a sport.”可知强调我们的身体需要运动来变得更加有活力，选项A“每天都要活跃起来。”符合语境。故选A。
15．根据“But don’t try to (节食) on your own. Always talk to your parents or doctor first. ”可知，在保持健康的体重时，我们需要家人和医生的帮助，选项G“你的医生可能会告诉你保持合理体重的方法。”符合语境。故选G。
16．G 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．E
【导语】
本文主要介绍了这些年受欢迎的旅游业——红色旅游。
16．
根据上一句“Longyan City in Fujian got lots of visitors during the Spring Festival this year.”和下一句“He is from Shanxi. ‘As a Party member (党员), I joined the red tourism tour group to feel our history again,’ he said.”可知，此处应该是以这些来访者的其中之一为例。G选项“在所有的来访者中，有一位72岁的老人叫陈炳银。”符合语境。故选G。
17．
根据“‘…Now I’ve made it come true.’ Zhang told us happily.”可知，此处应该是与梦想有关。B选项“来到这里是我长久以来的梦想。”符合语境。故选B。
18．
根据上一句“You may think that only the old are interested in red tourism.”和后文“A report on red tourism shows that lots of young visitors are interested in red tourism too.”可知，此处应该表示对上一句的否定。A选项“然而，事实并非如此。”符合语境。故选A。
19．
根据前一句“Over 89% of the visitors are under the age of 40.”和后一句“And over 30% of the visitors were born in 1980s.”可知，此处介绍了游客年龄段的占比。C选项“超过40%的游客出生于20世纪90年代和21世纪初。”符合语境。故选C。
20．
根据前一句“There are lots of special tourist products (产品), and many of them use new technologies such as AI and VR.”和后文“‘Red tourism is not just visiting historical places and museums now,’ Xu Yongde, from Guizhou, told the CCTV reporter excitedly…”可知，此处介绍了吸引年轻人的特别之处。E选项“也许这就是为什么红色旅游也受到了年轻人的欢迎。”符合语境。故选E。
21．G 22．F 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于希望和梦想的调查的一些结果。
21．根据“But are everybody’s dreams the same”以及下文内容可知本文介绍了一项关于希望和梦想的调查，选项G“以下是一项关于希望和梦想的调查的一些结果，中国各地数千名学生参加了这项调查”符合语境。故选G。
22．根据“What would you like to do after you finish your education”以及“Other students hope to go on studying after they finish school and to go to college.”可知此处介绍一些学生完成学业后想做什么，选项F“一些学生希望尽快开始工作，这样他们就可以帮助父母过上更好的生活”符合语境。故选F。
23．根据“Teenagers have all kinds of dreams”可知青少年有各种各样的梦想，选项B“青少年的梦想是什么”符合语境。故选B。
24．根据“Three students would like to be able to fly.”可知三个学生希望能飞，这是不现实的梦想，选项D“还有一些梦想是学生无法实现的”符合语境。故选D。
25．根据“It is clear from the survey that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job”可知青少年也有类似的希望，选项A“另一方面，学生们梦想着非常不同的东西：好的东西，甚至疯狂的东西”符合语境。故选A。
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．F 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己的旅行目的地及选择目的地的几个技巧。
26．根据上文“picking the ideal one can be a difficult task”可知，选理想的目的地不容易，选项D “我为你准备了几个技巧让你选择正确的目的地。”符合语境。故选D。
27．根据上文“you should think about visiting one or at most two destinations”可知，此处提到只选择一个或者至多两个目的地，选项C “如果你在一次短途旅行中参观了太多的地方，你可能会感到疲惫。”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据下文“I try not to visit destinations with uncomfortable snowstorms or heavy rains that might make my travel experience terrible.”可知，说的与天气有关，选项A “天气状况也是我非常关心的。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据上文“I always think about the money when choosing a travel destination.”可知，选择目的地与钱有关，选项F “计划时在线搜索将帮助您节省飞行和生活费用。”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据上文“I always ask myself, ‘Why do I plan the trip ’ ‘What can I get from the trip ’ ”可知，说的是要考虑旅行的原因，选项B “所以记得想想你旅行的原因。”符合语境。故选B。
31．E 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学好一门外语的几点建议。
31．根据“All of these aspects together can make learning a foreign language difficult.”可知，此处说的是学外语的难处和易处，E项“但是一些建议可能会让学习一门新语言更容易，更有趣。”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“Pronunciation is important, of course.”可知，此处说的是发音的重要性，D项“它可以帮助听者更清楚地理解某人所说的话。”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says.”和“It is impossible to know all of them.”可知，此处说的是单词的含义，C项“英语中有成千上万的单词。”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“Learning a new language or skill always takes time.”和“Don’t lose hope and keep trying.”可知，本段告诉我们不要放弃，A项“不要放弃。”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“Don’t forget that learning a language can also include making new friends, experiencing new cultures and tasting new foods!”可知，此处说的是学习外语包括的内容，G项“学习一门语言并不仅仅意味着能够用不同的语言说话。”符合语境。故选G。
36．F 37．B 38．E 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了五种中国古代的儿童游戏：踢石子、放风筝、捉迷藏、看皮影戏和放鞭炮。
36．根据上文“Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves.”可知，此处是说古代的孩子们没有一些高科技的娱乐设备。下文应是介绍他们孩童时代玩的游戏。F选项“相反，他们小时候想出了有趣的游戏来玩”符合语境，且承上启下。故选F。
37．根据“Each of them has special features.”可知，此处在阐述每种风筝都有自己的特点。B选项“例如，燕子形风筝是一种著名的北京风格”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据“There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him.”可知，此处在阐述“捉迷藏”的另一种玩法。E选项“另一种方法是，一个孩子必须设法找到那些隐藏的人”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据“The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.”可知，本段讲的是皮影戏。A选项“看皮影戏”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据“It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China”以及“After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints.”可知，此处与竹节和年兽有关。D选项“为了吓跑这头野兽，人们烧掉竹节使其爆炸”符合语境。故选D。
41．D 42．A 43．F 44．C 45．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了读书是一种好的爱好的原因。
41．根据“First, reading books is fun…It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really become lost in a book.”以及“If you keep reading as a hobby, you will get better and better at it.”可知，下文介绍了把读书作为一个爱好的好处的理由，选项D“由于各种原因，读书是一个很好的爱好。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bed—even in a bath…Reading is a convenient (方便的) hobby”可知，此处介绍在任何地方都可以读书，它是一个方便的爱好，选项A“你只需要一本书。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“As your reading improves, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on (依靠) good reading and, as you read, you will learn more and more.”可知，此处介绍读书能应用于实际，能让学业更容易，所以是有用的，选项F“读书的另一个好的理由是它是有用的。”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据“Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true.”可知，此处介绍读书不过时，选项C“阅读几乎没有过时。”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“What other hobbies could be more useful or more enjoyable ”可知，空处位于文章末尾，应是总结读书这种爱好，选项E“读书是一种很棒的爱好，是最好的爱好之一。”符合语境。故选E。
46．G 47．A 48．F 49．E 50．D
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过小树的故事告诉我们不要恩将仇报的道理。
46．根据“They are stopping the sun.”和“I can’t feel the wind.”可知，此处应是大树给小树带来的影响，G选项 “这里太拥挤了，我没有地方扎根” 符合语境，故选G。
47．根据“It continued, ‘If those trees were gone, I’d be able to grow. A year from now, I’d be the biggest tree here. But for now, I’m just a small tree.’”可知，此处应是小树因为大树的存在而不开心，A选项 “他看起来很难过” 符合语境，故选A。
48．根据“He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down.”可知，那个人同意砍掉大树了，F选项 “那人想了一会儿，同意了” 符合语境，故选F。
49．根据“Heavy wind and rain came—without the bigger trees to protect it, the small tree was hit by the storm.”可知，此处应是大树被砍对小树的影响，E选项 “很快，这棵树就快死了” 符合语境，故选E。
50．根据“If you’d left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn’t have hurt you so badly.”可知，此处应是大树的存在对小树的影响，D选项 “它们保护你” 符合语境，故选D。
51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述年轻女士种花的故事告诉我们，做一件事时也许看不到好的结果，但这并不意味着我们没有任何收获。
51．根据“There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden. She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and care for flowers.”可知，年轻女士的花园很美，D项“所以她的花园是最好的。”符合语境。故选D。
52．根据“One day, while she was looking through a flower list she often ordered from, a picture of a plant caught her eyes.”和“I have to have it”可知，她看见了以前从未见过的花，A项“她以前从来没有见过这样的花开得这么茂盛。”符合语境。故选A。
53．根据“Day after day she continued to water it, feed it, and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom.”可知，此处应说的是在女士照顾下的结果，B项“然而，这毫无用处。”符合语境。故选B。
54．根据“One morning weeks later, when standing before the vine, she felt very sad that her plant had not bloomed.”可知，女士为自己的植物没有开花而感到非常难过，由此可猜测她想要改种其他植物，C项“她正在考虑将其连根拔起，在它的地方种上别的东西。”符合语境。故选C。
55．根据“The vine had grown through the crevices and it had not flowered on her side of the wall, but it had flowered on the other side.”可知，植物在墙的另一侧开花了，F项“这的确是她所见过的最美丽的花。”符合语境。故选F。
56．F 57．A 58．G 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者酷爱阅读。
56．根据下文“I read a lot at the weekend.”可知，作者在周末会读很多书，空格处可能会提到作者在工作日的阅读情况，选项F“在工作日，我经常在睡觉前阅读大约半小时。”符合语境，故选F。
57．根据上文“For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for the hidden treasure.”可知，此处提到了《金银岛》，空格处应和这本书有关，选项A“书中的主角吉姆非常勇敢。”符合语境，故选A。
58．根据下文“Maybe I can become a writer when I grow up.”可知，此处表示或许作者长大后会成为一名作家，空格处应和写作相关，选项G“此外，我决定写自己的故事。”符合语境，故选G。
59．根据上文“My friends give me lots of advice on books.”可知，此处说的是和朋友一起阅读，选项B“我们经常聚在一起讨论读什么。”符合语境，故选B。
60．根据下文“They also open up a whole new world to me.”可知，此处说的是阅读给作者带来的好处，选项D“忙碌了一天后，它们帮助我放松。”符合语境，故选D。
61. C 62. G 63. D 64. B 65.E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻人向一个宝石专家学习的经历，阐述了耐心的重要性。
61．根据下文“Finally the expert said, ‘Be here tomorrow.’”，可推测此处是指年轻人再次争取了向专家学习的机会。选项C“年轻人多次请求专家让他试一试”符合语境。故选C。
62．根据“The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems”及“The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it.”可知，此处是指年轻人手握翡翠在等待专家安排。选项G“那人坐在那里兴奋地等待着”符合语境。故选G。
63．根据下文“‘You will learn.’ the expert replied.”专家回复了年轻人，可推测此处是年轻人在提问。选项D“我什么时候才能学到东西”符合语境。故选D。
64．根据上文“When am I going to learn something ”及“Several more days went by.”专家让年轻人日复一日拿着翡翠缺什么也不做，可推测此处指年轻人应该变得没有耐心了。选项B“年轻人越来越不耐烦了”符合语境。故选B。
65．根据下文“‘You have begun to learn.’ the expert said with a smile.”专家对年轻人给与了肯定，可推测此处是指年轻人在拿着翡翠观察的这段时日对手上拿的翡翠有所发现。选项E“这不是同一块玉石”符合语境。故选E。
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