2024届高考英语复习：读后续写提分升档攻略 3 学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语复习：读后续写提分升档攻略 3 学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-06 23:23:39 | ||
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高考英语读后续写提分升档攻略 3
无灵主语显新意
无灵主语，即无生命的事物作主语。一般分为两类:
一、表示具体事物的名词作主语
一些无灵主语句的主语通常是表示具体事物的名词，例如watch、car、pet等,谓语则是一些有灵动词充当，这样无生命的事物被赋予了生命特征，具有拟人化的修辞效果，使表达栩栩如生。
1.The car groaned as it struggled up the steep hill.
汽车在艰难地爬上陡峭的山坡时发出了呻吟声。
2.The wind whispered through the trees.
风在树间低语。
3.The rain pounded on the roof like an angry drumbeat.
雨声如怒鼓般敲打着屋顶。
4.Earthquake attacked the city two months ago.
两个月前地震袭击了这座城市。
5.The book lay open on the table, its pages rustling gently in the breeze.
书展开在来子上,书页在微风中感窣作响。
6.The red sports car zoomed past them, leaving a thick trail of dust behind as it disappeared into the distance.
远距离往往会带来孤独感,但通过频繁的视频通话,他们设法保持了紧密的联系。
7.Ten years of hard work changed my mother greatly.
十年的辛劳彻底改变了我的母亲。
8.A five-minute walk brought us to the bus station.
走了五分钟后我们到了公交站。
9.The name of that person has escaped me.
我忘了那个人的名字。
10.Three months witnessed a remarkable transformation in her physical fitness as she diligently followed her exercise routine.
三个月见证了她通过坚持执行锻炼计划而在健康上取得的显著变化。
11.Long distance often leads to feelings of loneliness, but they managed to maintain a strong connection through frequent video calls.
红色跑车从他们身旁呼啸而过,消失在远方,留下浓厚的灰尘。
二、表示心理活动或情绪、情感的名词作主语
在英语中，一些表示人的心理活动或者思想感情的名词，如love、sadness、anxiety、hatred、courage、fear、anger、desire、loneliness、idea等常用作主语，这种表达可以使抽象的思想、情感形象化，从而使语言更加生动。
★表示心理活动的抽象名词作主语
1.The thought of seeing her again filled him with happiness.
想到再次见到她,他充满了幸福感。
2. The words exchanged between them revealed their true feelings.
他们之间的交谈透露了他们的真情实感。
3.His intense desire to win the Olympic gold medal propelled him to train harder than ever before and he ultimately achieved his goal.
他想要获得奥林匹克金牌的强烈渴望推动他比以往任何时候都更加刻苦训练,最终他实现了自己的目标。
4.The thought of losing his job kept him up at night.
想到失去工作让他夜不能寐。
5.His words of encouragement lifted my spirits and gave me the strength to keep going.
他的鼓励之言提振了我的精神,给了我继续前进的力量.
6.The thought of traveling to a foreign country excited he beyond measure.
想到去国外旅行让她兴奋不已。
7.His desire to travel the world led him to quit his job and backpack through Europe for six months.
渴望环游世界的愿望促使他辞掉工作，在欧洲背包旅行六个月。
★表示情绪、情感的名词作主语
喜悦、兴奋
1.Overwhelming joy filled my heart as I watched my daughter take her first steps.
我看着初学走路的女儿,心中充满了无比的喜悦。
2.A feeling of excitement and anticipation bubbled up inside me as I boarded the plane to Europe.
当我登上飞往欧洲的飞机时,兴奋和期待涌上心头。
3.Pure joy was written all over his face when he opened the present from his grandparents.
当他打开祖父母送给他的礼物时,脸上洋溢着纯粹的喜悦。
4.The joy of seeing her childhood friend after many years brought tears to her eyes.
与多年未见的童年好友重逢让她高兴得热泪盈眶。
5.Excitement buzzed through the stadium as the final match of the championship drew near.
随着冠军赛决赛的临近,兴奋的气氛弥漫着整个体育场。
6.The joy in her voice was evident as she shared the good news with her friends and family.
当她和朋友、家人分享这个好消息时,很明显,她的声音中透露着喜悦。
7.The joy of accomplishment shone brightly in his eyes as he received his well-deserved award.
当他获得他应得的奖品时,取得成就带来的喜悦在他的眼中闪耀。
感动、释然
1.Tears fowed down her cheeks as she read the heartfelt letter.
当她阅读那封真诚的信时,泪水顺着她的脸频流下来。
2.Smiles lit up their faces as they watched their team win the championship.
当他们看到自己的团队赢得冠军时,笑容洋溢在他们的脸上。
3.A wave of relief washed over him as he finally completed the difficult task.
当他终于完成那项困难的任务时,一股宽慰感涌上心头。
4.Tears streamed down her cheeks as she watched the emotional movie.
当她观看那部感人的电影时,眼泪从她的脸颊上流淌下来。
5.Tears of joy welled up in his eyes when he saw his long-lost friend at the airport.
当他在机场看到失散已久的朋友时,眼里涌上了喜悦的泪水。
6. Relief washed over her when she received the news that her missing dog had been found.
当她收到她失踪的狗被找到的消息时,她感到如释重负。
7.As the storm passed and the skies cleared, a feeling of relief swept through the community.
随着暴风雨过去,天空放晴,社区中弥漫着一种宽慰的感觉。
愤 怒
1.Overwhelming anger and disappointment filled his heart.
无法控制的愤怒和失望充满了他的心头。
2.Blinding anger and frustration made it impossible for him to think straight.
盲目的愤怒和沮丧使他无法正常思考。
3.Her anger made the whole room feel tense and uneasy.
她的怒气让整个房间都充满了紧张和不安。
4.His frustration and anger at the unfair treatment finally reached a boiling point, leading him to speak out against the injustice.
他对不公正待遇的愤怒终于达到了临界点,促使他公开发声抗议。
5.Her frustration and anger grew as she encountered one obstacle after another while trying to complete the project.
她在完成项目的过程中遇到了一个又一个的障碍,愤怒和沮丧不断加深。
6.The crowd's anger boiled over as they protested against the unjust decision made by the government
人们抗议政府做出的不公正决定,群情激愤。
恐 惧
1.The dread of public speaking gave way to a newfound confidence.
对公众演讲的恐惧被一份新获得的勇气所替代。
2.A wave of terror spread through the crowd because of the sudden loud noise.
突然的巨响在人群中引起了一阵恐慌。
3.A feeling of dread settled over him as he realized he was lost.
当他意识到自己迷路时,一种恐惧感袭上了心头。
4.Horror gripped her as she saw the car crash in front of her.
当她看到车祸发生在她面前时,她被恐惧所笼罩。
5.Fear paralyzed her as she found herself alone in the dark and unfamiliar woods.
恐惧使她在黑暗陌生的树林中无法动弹。
6. Fear of publie speaking made her heart race and her palms sweat before she gave the presentation.
对公众演讲的思惧让她在演讲之前心跳加速,手掌出汗。
悲伤、孤独
1.Grief seized her after the loss of her beloved pet.
失去心爱的宠物后,悲伤淹没了她。
2.Loneliness crept in as she sat alone in her apartment.
当她独自坐在公寓里时,孤独袭上心头。
3.The sadness of his departure lingered long.
他离开后留下的悲伤长久地挥之不去。
4.Despite being surrounded by many people, a sense of loneliness consumed him at the party
尽管身边有很多人,但在派对上他感到无比孤独。
5.Grief overwhelmed him as he mourned the loss of his beloved pet.
当他为失去心爱的宠物而衰伤时,悲伤淹没了他。
6.Loneliness enveloped her as she sat alone in her empty apartment.
当她独自坐在空荡荡的公寓里时,孤独笼罩着她。
担心、焦虑
1.Anxiety kept her up all night,tossing and turning in bed.
焦虑使她整晚辗转反侧,难以入眠。
2. Worry crept in as the deadline for the project approached.
随着项目截止日期的临近,担忧悄然而至。
3.The worry about her daughter's career often consumes her thoughts.
对女儿事业的担忧经常占据她的思绪。
4. Worries about the future weighed heavily on his mind.
对未来的担忧让他不堪重负。
5.The constant unease about his health keeps him up at night.
对健康的持续不安让他夜不能寐。
6.The distress caused by the pandemic has had a significant impact on mental health.
疫情带来的困扰对心理健康产生了重要影响.
即学即练
根据括号中的提示，运用无灵主语句，完成下列句子翻译。
1.当她穿过那条黑暗的小巷时,恐惧笼罩着她。(consume)
2.对失败的恐惧阻碍了他追求梦想的步伐。(hold back)
3.他勉强控制住的愤怒在他脸上清晰可见,但他仍然保持着镇静。(系动词)
4.对即将到来的考试的紧张感让她难以集中注意力。(make it difficult)
5.当他为自己的首次表演做准备时,内心既紧张又兴奋。(fill one’s heart)
6.这段美好的回忆会一直留存在我心中。(stay)
7.她一听到这个消息,脸上就绽放出了喜悦的光芒。(light up)
8.今天早上洗澡的时候,我突然想到了一个主意。(occur to)
9.当她读到令人心碎的消息时,悲伤淹没了她。(overwhelm)
10.当女孩看到她的同学受到不公正待遇时,她十分愤怒。(fuel)
11.人们急切地等待音乐会的开始,兴奋的气氛弥漫开来。(fill the air)
12.当她打开这份意想不到的礼物时,惊讶的表情显现在她的脸上。(register on one' s face)
参考答案
1.Fear consumed her as she walked through the dark alley.
2.The fear of failure held him back from pursuing his dreams.
3.His barely contained anger was evident on his face, but he remained calm.
4. Nervousness over the upcoming exam made it difficult for her to concentrate.
5.Nervous excitement filled his heart as he prepared for his first performance.
6.This beautiful memory will always stay in my heart.
7.As soon as she heard the news, her face lit up with joy.
8.An idea occurred to me while I was taking a shower this morning.
9.Sadness overwhelmed her as she read the heartbreaking news.
10.Anger fueled the girl as she saw her classmates being treated unfairly.
11.Excitement filled the air as the crowd eagerly awaited the concert to begin.
12.Surprise registered on her face as she opened the unexpected gift.
无灵主语显新意
无灵主语，即无生命的事物作主语。一般分为两类:
一、表示具体事物的名词作主语
一些无灵主语句的主语通常是表示具体事物的名词，例如watch、car、pet等,谓语则是一些有灵动词充当，这样无生命的事物被赋予了生命特征，具有拟人化的修辞效果，使表达栩栩如生。
1.The car groaned as it struggled up the steep hill.
汽车在艰难地爬上陡峭的山坡时发出了呻吟声。
2.The wind whispered through the trees.
风在树间低语。
3.The rain pounded on the roof like an angry drumbeat.
雨声如怒鼓般敲打着屋顶。
4.Earthquake attacked the city two months ago.
两个月前地震袭击了这座城市。
5.The book lay open on the table, its pages rustling gently in the breeze.
书展开在来子上,书页在微风中感窣作响。
6.The red sports car zoomed past them, leaving a thick trail of dust behind as it disappeared into the distance.
远距离往往会带来孤独感,但通过频繁的视频通话,他们设法保持了紧密的联系。
7.Ten years of hard work changed my mother greatly.
十年的辛劳彻底改变了我的母亲。
8.A five-minute walk brought us to the bus station.
走了五分钟后我们到了公交站。
9.The name of that person has escaped me.
我忘了那个人的名字。
10.Three months witnessed a remarkable transformation in her physical fitness as she diligently followed her exercise routine.
三个月见证了她通过坚持执行锻炼计划而在健康上取得的显著变化。
11.Long distance often leads to feelings of loneliness, but they managed to maintain a strong connection through frequent video calls.
红色跑车从他们身旁呼啸而过,消失在远方,留下浓厚的灰尘。
二、表示心理活动或情绪、情感的名词作主语
在英语中，一些表示人的心理活动或者思想感情的名词，如love、sadness、anxiety、hatred、courage、fear、anger、desire、loneliness、idea等常用作主语，这种表达可以使抽象的思想、情感形象化，从而使语言更加生动。
★表示心理活动的抽象名词作主语
1.The thought of seeing her again filled him with happiness.
想到再次见到她,他充满了幸福感。
2. The words exchanged between them revealed their true feelings.
他们之间的交谈透露了他们的真情实感。
3.His intense desire to win the Olympic gold medal propelled him to train harder than ever before and he ultimately achieved his goal.
他想要获得奥林匹克金牌的强烈渴望推动他比以往任何时候都更加刻苦训练,最终他实现了自己的目标。
4.The thought of losing his job kept him up at night.
想到失去工作让他夜不能寐。
5.His words of encouragement lifted my spirits and gave me the strength to keep going.
他的鼓励之言提振了我的精神,给了我继续前进的力量.
6.The thought of traveling to a foreign country excited he beyond measure.
想到去国外旅行让她兴奋不已。
7.His desire to travel the world led him to quit his job and backpack through Europe for six months.
渴望环游世界的愿望促使他辞掉工作，在欧洲背包旅行六个月。
★表示情绪、情感的名词作主语
喜悦、兴奋
1.Overwhelming joy filled my heart as I watched my daughter take her first steps.
我看着初学走路的女儿,心中充满了无比的喜悦。
2.A feeling of excitement and anticipation bubbled up inside me as I boarded the plane to Europe.
当我登上飞往欧洲的飞机时,兴奋和期待涌上心头。
3.Pure joy was written all over his face when he opened the present from his grandparents.
当他打开祖父母送给他的礼物时,脸上洋溢着纯粹的喜悦。
4.The joy of seeing her childhood friend after many years brought tears to her eyes.
与多年未见的童年好友重逢让她高兴得热泪盈眶。
5.Excitement buzzed through the stadium as the final match of the championship drew near.
随着冠军赛决赛的临近,兴奋的气氛弥漫着整个体育场。
6.The joy in her voice was evident as she shared the good news with her friends and family.
当她和朋友、家人分享这个好消息时,很明显,她的声音中透露着喜悦。
7.The joy of accomplishment shone brightly in his eyes as he received his well-deserved award.
当他获得他应得的奖品时,取得成就带来的喜悦在他的眼中闪耀。
感动、释然
1.Tears fowed down her cheeks as she read the heartfelt letter.
当她阅读那封真诚的信时,泪水顺着她的脸频流下来。
2.Smiles lit up their faces as they watched their team win the championship.
当他们看到自己的团队赢得冠军时,笑容洋溢在他们的脸上。
3.A wave of relief washed over him as he finally completed the difficult task.
当他终于完成那项困难的任务时,一股宽慰感涌上心头。
4.Tears streamed down her cheeks as she watched the emotional movie.
当她观看那部感人的电影时,眼泪从她的脸颊上流淌下来。
5.Tears of joy welled up in his eyes when he saw his long-lost friend at the airport.
当他在机场看到失散已久的朋友时,眼里涌上了喜悦的泪水。
6. Relief washed over her when she received the news that her missing dog had been found.
当她收到她失踪的狗被找到的消息时,她感到如释重负。
7.As the storm passed and the skies cleared, a feeling of relief swept through the community.
随着暴风雨过去,天空放晴,社区中弥漫着一种宽慰的感觉。
愤 怒
1.Overwhelming anger and disappointment filled his heart.
无法控制的愤怒和失望充满了他的心头。
2.Blinding anger and frustration made it impossible for him to think straight.
盲目的愤怒和沮丧使他无法正常思考。
3.Her anger made the whole room feel tense and uneasy.
她的怒气让整个房间都充满了紧张和不安。
4.His frustration and anger at the unfair treatment finally reached a boiling point, leading him to speak out against the injustice.
他对不公正待遇的愤怒终于达到了临界点,促使他公开发声抗议。
5.Her frustration and anger grew as she encountered one obstacle after another while trying to complete the project.
她在完成项目的过程中遇到了一个又一个的障碍,愤怒和沮丧不断加深。
6.The crowd's anger boiled over as they protested against the unjust decision made by the government
人们抗议政府做出的不公正决定,群情激愤。
恐 惧
1.The dread of public speaking gave way to a newfound confidence.
对公众演讲的恐惧被一份新获得的勇气所替代。
2.A wave of terror spread through the crowd because of the sudden loud noise.
突然的巨响在人群中引起了一阵恐慌。
3.A feeling of dread settled over him as he realized he was lost.
当他意识到自己迷路时,一种恐惧感袭上了心头。
4.Horror gripped her as she saw the car crash in front of her.
当她看到车祸发生在她面前时,她被恐惧所笼罩。
5.Fear paralyzed her as she found herself alone in the dark and unfamiliar woods.
恐惧使她在黑暗陌生的树林中无法动弹。
6. Fear of publie speaking made her heart race and her palms sweat before she gave the presentation.
对公众演讲的思惧让她在演讲之前心跳加速,手掌出汗。
悲伤、孤独
1.Grief seized her after the loss of her beloved pet.
失去心爱的宠物后,悲伤淹没了她。
2.Loneliness crept in as she sat alone in her apartment.
当她独自坐在公寓里时,孤独袭上心头。
3.The sadness of his departure lingered long.
他离开后留下的悲伤长久地挥之不去。
4.Despite being surrounded by many people, a sense of loneliness consumed him at the party
尽管身边有很多人,但在派对上他感到无比孤独。
5.Grief overwhelmed him as he mourned the loss of his beloved pet.
当他为失去心爱的宠物而衰伤时,悲伤淹没了他。
6.Loneliness enveloped her as she sat alone in her empty apartment.
当她独自坐在空荡荡的公寓里时,孤独笼罩着她。
担心、焦虑
1.Anxiety kept her up all night,tossing and turning in bed.
焦虑使她整晚辗转反侧,难以入眠。
2. Worry crept in as the deadline for the project approached.
随着项目截止日期的临近,担忧悄然而至。
3.The worry about her daughter's career often consumes her thoughts.
对女儿事业的担忧经常占据她的思绪。
4. Worries about the future weighed heavily on his mind.
对未来的担忧让他不堪重负。
5.The constant unease about his health keeps him up at night.
对健康的持续不安让他夜不能寐。
6.The distress caused by the pandemic has had a significant impact on mental health.
疫情带来的困扰对心理健康产生了重要影响.
即学即练
根据括号中的提示，运用无灵主语句，完成下列句子翻译。
1.当她穿过那条黑暗的小巷时,恐惧笼罩着她。(consume)
2.对失败的恐惧阻碍了他追求梦想的步伐。(hold back)
3.他勉强控制住的愤怒在他脸上清晰可见,但他仍然保持着镇静。(系动词)
4.对即将到来的考试的紧张感让她难以集中注意力。(make it difficult)
5.当他为自己的首次表演做准备时,内心既紧张又兴奋。(fill one’s heart)
6.这段美好的回忆会一直留存在我心中。(stay)
7.她一听到这个消息,脸上就绽放出了喜悦的光芒。(light up)
8.今天早上洗澡的时候,我突然想到了一个主意。(occur to)
9.当她读到令人心碎的消息时,悲伤淹没了她。(overwhelm)
10.当女孩看到她的同学受到不公正待遇时,她十分愤怒。(fuel)
11.人们急切地等待音乐会的开始,兴奋的气氛弥漫开来。(fill the air)
12.当她打开这份意想不到的礼物时,惊讶的表情显现在她的脸上。(register on one' s face)
参考答案
1.Fear consumed her as she walked through the dark alley.
2.The fear of failure held him back from pursuing his dreams.
3.His barely contained anger was evident on his face, but he remained calm.
4. Nervousness over the upcoming exam made it difficult for her to concentrate.
5.Nervous excitement filled his heart as he prepared for his first performance.
6.This beautiful memory will always stay in my heart.
7.As soon as she heard the news, her face lit up with joy.
8.An idea occurred to me while I was taking a shower this morning.
9.Sadness overwhelmed her as she read the heartbreaking news.
10.Anger fueled the girl as she saw her classmates being treated unfairly.
11.Excitement filled the air as the crowd eagerly awaited the concert to begin.
12.Surprise registered on her face as she opened the unexpected gift.