2023-2024学年译林牛津英语必修二Unit 4 重点词汇变形及短语填空(附答案)
Ⅰ. 高频单词识记
1. __________ vt. 使(船)下水;开始从事,发动
2. __________ n. 特色,特征 vt. 以……为特色,是……的特征
3. __________ n. 重要议题,争论的问题;问题,担忧;(报刊)一期 vt. 宣布,公布
4. __________ n. 差距;间隙
5. __________ n. (事情发生的)背景,环境,来龙去脉;上下文,语境
6. __________ adj. 特定的;明确的,具体的
7. __________ n. 舞台;阶段;步骤 vt. 上演,举办
8. __________ vt. 击败,战胜 n. 失败,战败;击败
9. __________ vt. 奉献,投入(时间、精力等);把……专用于→__________ n. 献身,奉献;忠诚;热爱→__________ adj. 献身的;忠诚的
10. __________ vi. 有吸引力;申诉;呼吁 n. 吸引力;申诉;呼吁→__________ adj. 有吸引力的
11. __________ vt. 确定;支配;决心 vi. 决心→__________ adj. 坚决的→__________ n. 决心
12. __________ adj. 有重要意义的,显著的→__________ adv. 意味深长地;意义深远地→__________ n. 重要性;意义
13. __________ n. 描述,形容,说明→__________ vt. 描述
14. __________ adj. 感觉敏锐的;体贴的;敏感的;灵敏的→__________ n. 敏感;体贴→__________ n. 感觉;意义 vt. 感觉到;检测出
15. __________ vt. & vi. 反映,显示;映出(影像);反射(声、光、热等);沉思→__________ n. 反射;映像;深思
16. __________ vt. & vi. 唤起,被唤起;(使)醒来→__________(同义词)→__________ adj. 醒着的 vt. & vi. (使)醒来,被唤起
17. __________ n. 永久,持久性→__________ adj. 永久的;不变的
18. __________ vt. 包含,含有,容纳→__________ n. 容器;集装箱→(辨析)__________ vt. 包括,包含
19. __________ adj. 上部的;上面的→(联想)lower(下面的), __________(里面的), __________(外面的)
20. __________ adj. 特别的,格外的;特指的;挑剔的→__________ adv. 尤其,特别
21. __________ n. (同类)收藏品;作品集;募捐→__________ vt. & vi. 收集;收藏→__________ adj. 集体的;共同的;总体的
22. __________ adj. 吝啬的,小气的;不善良的,刻薄的→__________ n. 含义,意义→__________ adj. 有意义的→________ adj. 无意义的→__________ n. 手段;方法
23. __________ vt. 运输,运送 n. 交通运输系统;交通车辆;运输→__________ n. 运送;运输
24. ____________ n. 慷慨,大方,宽宏大量→________ adj. 慷慨的,大方的
25. __________ adv. 极其,非常,极端→________ adj. 极端的;极度的
26. __________ vt. 摧毁,毁灭,破坏→__________ n. 破坏,毁灭;摧毁→__________ adj. 毁灭性的,引起破坏的
27. __________ vt. 挺直;(使)变直,变正→__________ adj. 直的,连续的 adv. 直接地;坦率地
28. __________ adj. 糊涂的,迷惑的;不清楚的,混乱的→__________ adj. 混乱的;令人困惑的→__________ vt. (将……)混淆;使糊涂→__________ n. 困惑;混淆
Ⅱ. 重点语块再现
1. 把它举在他耳边 ________________________________________________________________________
2. 即将发生(在某人身上),等待着(某人) ______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3. 对某人有吸引力 ________________________________________________________________________
4. 一个充满梦想和魔力的世界 _______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5. 自然环境和社会环境 ________________________________________________________________________
6. 简言之 ________________________________________________________________________
7. 到达一个……的程度(或节点) _______________________________________________________
8. 使它们引起我们的注意 ________________________________________________________________________
9. 能够看到美 ________________________________________________________________________
10. 他曾视而不见 ________________________________________________________________________
11. 在于________________________________________________________________________
12. 在某人面前 ________________________________________________________________________
13. 最基本的人性 ________________________________________________________________________
14. 呈现个人风格 ________________________________________________________________________
15. 总之 ________________________________________________________________________
16. 一个富豪之家的衰落 ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
17. 贫富差距 ________________________________________________________________________
18. 尤其,特别 ________________________________________________________________________
19. 给你指明正确的方向 ________________________________________________________________________
20. 自己拿主意 ________________________________________________________________________
21. 反思这些时刻 ________________________________________________________________________
22. 试图抓住一条大鱼 ________________________________________________________________________
23. 他使劲拉 ________________________________________________________________________
24. 伸手去够水 ________________________________________________________________________
25. 正要做某事 ________________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ. 高频单词识记
1. launch 2. feature 3. issue 4. gap 5. context 6. specific 7. stage 8. defeat 9. devote; devotion; devoted 10. appeal; appealing 11. determine; determined; determination 12. significant; significantly; significance 13. description; describe 14. sensitive; sensitivity; sense 15. reflect; reflection 16. awaken; waken; awake 17. permanence; permanent 18. contain; container; include 19. upper; inner; outer 20. particular; particularly 21. collection; collect; collective 22. mean; meaning; meaningful; meaningless; means 23. transport; transportation 24. generosity; generous 25. extremely; extreme 26. destroy; destruction; destructive 27. straighten; straight 28. confused; confusing; confuse; confusion
Ⅱ. 重点语块再现
1. hold it to his ear 2. in store (for sb.) 3. appeal to sb. 4. a world of dreams and magic 5. the natural and social environments 6. in a word 7. reach a point (where) 8. bring them to our attention 9. be capable of seeing the beauty 10. be hidden from his eyes before 11. lie in 12. in the presence of sb. 13. the most basic of human nature 14. take on a personal style 15. in summary 16. the fall of a large wealthy family 17. the gap between rich and poor 18. in particular 19. point you in the right direction 20. decide for yourself 21. reflect on these moments 22. attempt to catch a huge fish 23. pull with all his strength 24. reach for the water 25. be on the point of doing sth.