上外版（2020）选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Approaching Classics教材核心单词梳理讲义-

选择性必修4U4
1. accomplishment / 'k mpl m( )nt/
n. 成就; 成绩*
accomplish (v.) - 完成
sense of accomplishment - 成就感
major accomplishment - 重大成就
Kids will feel like they’re not good enough or that you don’t care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments. <2023闵行区二模概要写作>"
孩子们会觉得自己不够好，或者你不关心他们，因此，他们可能会认为努力取得成就毫无意义。
2. adolescent / d l s nt/
n. 青少年
adolescence (n.) - 青春期
adolescent development - 青少年发展
Strong political will and action can address the fact that four in every five adolescents do not experience the enjoyment and social, physical, and mental health benefits of regular physical activity. <2023黄浦区一模六选四>
强烈的政治意愿和行动可以解决每五名青少年中就有四名没有体验到定期体育活动带来的乐趣和社会、身体和心理健康益处这一事实。
3. assess / n v st/
v. 评估,评定(性质、质量)
assessment (n.) - 评估
assess the situation - 评估情况
Then she met Baby Girl, and assessed her on personality and the ability to respond to simple commands. <2024虹口区一模A篇>" "
然后，她见到了女婴，并对她的性格和对简单指令的反应能力进行了评估。"
4. broadcast / k nkri t/
v. 播送( 电视或无线电节目)
live broadcast - 直播
broadcast news - 广播新闻
In fact, as Ben Hammersley explains, podcasting has brought people into broadcasting who would normally never have seen the inside of a recording studio.
<2024徐汇区一模六选四>
事实上，正如本-哈默斯利（Ben Hammersley）所解释的那样，播客将那些通常从未见过录音室内部的人带入了广播行业。
5. concrete / s d/
adj. 确实的; 具体的
concrete example - 具体例子
concrete plan - 具体计划
Our editors are interested in query letters on concrete topics written by emerging and experienced writers. <2024徐汇区一模B篇>
我们的编辑对新锐作家和资深作家就具体主题撰写的求职信很感兴趣。
6. demonstrate / rb t/
v. 证明; 证实; 论证; 说明; 示范; 演示
demonstration (n.) 示范；示威
demonstrate a technique 技术演示
demonstrate the ability to 展示能力
demonstrate against something 反对某事进行示威"
American universities, despite their global reputation for excellence in teaching, have only begun to demonstrate what they can produce in real-world learning.
<2023普陀区二模六选四>
尽管美国大学以其卓越的教学质量享誉全球，但它们在实际学习中的表现才刚刚开始。
7. distribute /klo n/
v. 分发;分配*
distribution (n.) 分配；分布
distribute resources 分配资源
distribute leaflets 发放传单
distribute evenly 均匀分布
The finished result is then shaped, cooled, packaged by machine, distributed, sold and of course, eaten! <2024青浦区一模C篇>
然后，成品被塑形、冷却、用机器包装、分发、销售，当然还有食用！
8. expertise /p r mi r/
n. 专门知识; 专门技能*
demonstrate expertise 展现专长
seek someone's expertise 寻求某人的专业知识
Benefits of career advancement include earning a higher salary, achieving increased job satisfaction, improving your skills and expertise, and gaining access to exciting new opportunities. <2023金山区一模概要写作>
职业晋升的好处包括赚取更高的薪水、获得更高的工作满意度、提高技能和专业知识，以及获得令人兴奋的新机会。
9. inappropriate / ɡr v ti/
adj. 不适当的; 不合适的
appropriate (adj.) 合适的
inappropriate behavior 不适当的行为
feel inappropriate 感觉不恰当
inappropriate comment 不恰当的评论
Historians who have studied ancient etiquette books note that the modern handshake did not appear until the middle of the 19th century, when it was considered a slightly inappropriate gesture that could only be used between friends. <2023普陀区一模C篇>
研究古代礼仪书籍的历史学家指出，现代握手直到 19 世纪中叶才出现，当时它被认为是一个略显不恰当的手势，只能在朋友之间使用。
10. infer /fju l/
v. 推断;推论;推理
inference (n.) 推理；推断
infer from 从...推断
infer a conclusion 推断出结论
Little grammar is found in them, and in many cases it is difficult for a listener to infer when an event happened, and who did what to whom. <2024松江区一模C篇>
其中几乎找不到语法，在许多情况下，听众很难推断事件发生的时间，以及谁对谁做了什么。
11. outline / a tla n/
n. 轮廓线;略图
outline a plan 描绘一个计划
brief outline 简要概述
Indeed, this initial interaction between owner and firm is the ideal time for a designer to outline and promote the ways that green design can meet the client’s objectives, thus turning a project originally not destined for green design into a potential candidate. <2024徐汇区一模C篇>
事实上，业主与公司之间的初次互动正是设计师概述和宣传绿色设计如何满足客户目标的理想时机，从而将原本不适合绿色设计的项目变成潜在的候选项目。
12. proceed / kɑ mpl m nt/
v. 接着做; 继而做
proceed with caution 小心进行
proceed to the next step 进行到下一步
Then he or his editor decides which of these ten facts shall make up the beginning of the article, which is an important decision because many readers do not proceed beyond the first paragraph. <2023松江区二模C篇>
然后，他或他的编辑决定这十个事实中哪一个应作为文章的开头，这是一个重要的决定，因为许多读者不会读完第一段。
13. recognition / s s/
n. 认出;认识;识别; 承认;认可
recognize (v.) 认出；承认
recognizable (adj.) 可认出的
gain recognition 获得认可
seek recognition 寻求认可
And authorities are using it: London’s police just last week enabled live facial recognition for cameras across the city. <2024长宁区一模C篇>
当局正在使用它： 伦敦警方上周刚刚启用了全市摄像头的实时面部识别功能。
14. underlie / b b l/
v. 构成.....的基础， 作为....的原因*
underlying (adj.) 潜在的
underlie assumptions 潜在的假设
What underlies the difficulty of such languages for an English-speaker <2023浦东新区二模六选四>
对于英语使用者来说，这些语言有什么困难？
15. virtual / nd r la /
adj. ( 通过计算机软件，如在互联网上)模拟的，虚拟的; 几乎......的; 事实上的 virtual reality 虚拟现实
One issue is weak security on cryptocurrency websites where users either store their electronic cash in virtual ""wallets ""or exchange one kind of electronic cash for another. <2023宝山区二模A篇>
其中一个问题是加密货币网站的安全性薄弱，用户要么将电子现金存储在虚拟 "钱包 "中，要么将一种电子现金兑换成另一种电子现金。