人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 重点单词及用法总结清单

Book3 unit1 words and expressions
①dress up穿上盛装;装扮;装饰;掩饰（dress后跟人作宾语，wear后和衣物作宾语）
　　 (1)dress up as 装扮成……;打扮成…
　　 (2)dress oneself 自己穿衣
　　 (3)be dressed in 穿着…(表示穿的状态)
　　 (4)get dressed 穿衣服
②congratulation.祝贺;恭喜
offer/send/express congratulations to sb on (doing)sth向某人祝贺某事/因做某事向某人致以祝贺
Congratulations! 恭喜!祝贺!(常以复数形式出现,用以向某人祝贺)
congratulate vt向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪
congratulate sb on/upon (doing)sth就某事向某人祝贺
(经典佳句) I sincerely express my congratulations on your graduating from Tsinghua University.我真诚地祝贺你从清华大学毕业。
③ceremony n.典礼；仪式
颁奖仪式：an awards ceremony 举行仪式：hold a ceremony
开幕式：an opening ceremony 参加典礼：attend a ceremony
闭幕式：a closing ceremony
④advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
advice n.[U]建议；忠告 a piece of advice一条建议
advise that….(should) do 建议….；应该做…（虚拟语气）
后接宾语从句用虚拟语气的动词：insist, order, command, advise, suggest, propose, recommend, request, require, demand, desire, urge, ask
⑤after all毕竟；别忘了；终究
first of all首先；第一（强调顺序）
　　 above all最重要的是；尤其是（强调重要性）
　　 all in all总的来说
　　 not... at all根本不
　　 all the time始终,一直
　　 all right ,可以
　　 at once立刻,马上
　　(经典佳句) After all, not everyone has realised that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive.
　　毕竟,并不是所有人都意识到野生动物有思想,有感情,最重要的是平等生存的权利。
⑥range. n.一系列;范围、界限v.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
(1)a range of...一系列的;各种各样的
a wide/whole/full range of….各种各样的
out of/beyond one’s range= out of/beyond the range of sb超过某人承受的范围;某人能力达不到的
within the range of...在……的范围之内
(2)range from..to...= range between..and包括从……到……之间;在……到……的范围内变化
The team will hold range of activities, including some training and matches.　　
⑦origin n.起源；起因；出身 original adj.最初的；原始的；独创的；有独创性的；新颖的
⑧figure n.人物;数字;身材;画像;人影 v.认为;认定;估计;计算;理解
　 keep one's figure保持体形 have a good figure 身材好
　 figure out 弄明白;计算出果；弄清楚 figure sth in将某事物包括在内;计算在内
　 　写出句中 figure的词性和含义
　　 She is dieting to keep her figure although she is slim.身材
　　 Can you read this figure Is it a three or an eight n.数字
　　 He was one of the great figures of his age.n.人物
I can' t figure out why she said so. 理解
⑨charm n.魅力；迷人特征；咒语 v.吸引；迷住 charming adj.迷人的；吸引人的
work like a charm立见功效
⑩joy n.高兴；喜悦；乐事；乐趣 joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的
with joy/for joy 开心地；高兴地
充满：be filled with joy/be full of joy
tears of joy 喜悦的泪水
to one’s joy/to one’s delight 令某人高兴的是
to one’s amusement 令某人感到好笑的是
to one’s sorrow 令某人悲痛的是
to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
to one’s astonishment 令某人震惊的是
to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是
gather vi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割 gathering n.集会；聚会；聚集；采集
gather together/up聚集;收拢 gather round/around围拢
gather in收割;收获
　　(经典佳句) Fortunately, the short delay gave him time to gather strength.幸运的是,短暂的拖延给了他恢复体力的时间。
grateful adj感激的;表示感谢的
　　 be grateful to sb for sth因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激
　　 I would be grateful if you could do ..如果你能……,我将感激不尽
(经典佳句)She would be very grateful if you could give her an early reply.如果你能早点给她答复,她将感激不尽。
feature v.以…为特色 n.特色；特征；特点
共同特征：
decorate vt.装饰;装潢 decoration n.装饰；装潢；装饰品（常用复数）
decorated adj.装饰的；修饰的
(1)decorate..with..……装饰…
be decorated with ..装饰着…
decoration paintings 装饰画
　　Couplets are often used to decorate doors and walls to express hope and happiness for the coming year.
　　春联通常被用来装饰门和墙壁,以表达对来年的期盼和喜悦之情。
　　She decorated her room with flowers.（正确）
　　She decorated flowers in her room. （错误）
significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的
(1)It is significant that ...=significantly……很重要
　　 be very significant=be of great significance中长日有重大意义平
significance.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义
be of little/no significance不太重要/不重要
(3)significantly adv.显著地；重大地
play a role in在..中起作用；在…中扮演角色
over time 随着时间的推移；久而久之
all the time
from time to time
in no time
at the same time
随着时间的推移；随着时间的流逝：
fade v.逐渐消失；使褪色；（身体）变得虚弱
fade away逐渐消失；身体变得虚弱
fade in （画面）淡入；（声音）渐强
fade out （画面）淡出；声音（渐弱）
typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的 (more typical)
be typical of是……的特点
It is typical of sb to do sth某人一向做某事,做某事是某人的典型特征
(2)typically adv　典型地
(经典佳句) It is typical of her to narrow her eyes because she is short-sighted.因为近视,她总是眯着眼睛。
give up 放弃 give up 屈服；让步；上交
give away 泄露；暴露；赠送；分发
give out 用完；耗尽；分发；散发
give off 发出；放出
give way to 给…让路；对…让步
despite/in spite of不管;尽管(后常接名词或动名词 )
despite/in spite of the fact that+同位语从句.尽管(其后常接句子)
In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.
尽管有这些问题,但是几位运动员创造了佳绩。
We still went out in spite of/despite the fact that it was raining heavily. -Although/Though it was raining heavily, we still went out.
尽管下着大雨,我们仍然出去了。
ake advantage of利用;欺骗;占……的便宜
take advantage of the opportunity to do sth. 利用做某事的机会
take full advantage of 充分利用
make use of 利用 make full/good use of 充分利用
have an advantage over胜过;优于；比…占优势
to one’s advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利/不利
disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处
at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
put sb at an advantage/a disadvantage 使某人处于有利/不利地位
would like to take advantage of this chance to express my than ks for your help
我想借这个机会,对你们的帮助表示感谢。
reflect vt.显示;反映;反射 reflection n.反映；映像；反射；深思
reflect in在……中映出…的影像
reflect the view of…反映…的意见
reflect on/upon思考某事;回忆某事
be lost in reflection陷入沉思
on/upon reflection 经过深思后
　In class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese.在课堂上,你将主要学习唐诗,它反映了中国传统文化,深受中国人的喜爱。
belief.信任;信心;信仰;信念 disbelief n.信任；信心；信任
(1)have belief in相信
in the belief that相信,认为
have/hold the belief that 相信…
beyond belief令人难以置信
　　 (2)believe v.　相信;信任
　　 believe in相信;信任;信赖
　　 believe it or not信不信由你
faith.宗教信仰;信任;相信 faithful adj.忠实的 faithfully adv.忠实地
have faith in相信……;对…有信心
lose faith(in)(对)失去信心
　destroy one’s faith/confidence
put one’s faith in sth.相信某事
be faithful to sb/sth.对…忠诚（忠实）
occasion n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会
occasional adj.偶尔的；不经常的 occasionally adv.有时；偶尔
on occasion=occasionally 偶尔
on this occasion 这次 on that occasion 那次
on the occasion of…在…之际
on one occasion=once 有一次 once in a while 偶尔；间或
on no occasion 在任何情况下都不（位于句首时要倒装）
occasion做先行词时：表示“场合；庆典”时用where引导
表示“机会；时刻”时用when引导
have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征
　　 have a lot/much/little/nothing in common with和……有许多/几乎没有/没有共同之处
in common with sb/sth与某人/某物一样；和…有共同之处
common people 平民；大众
They found that they had lot in common and got on well with each other.
他们发现他们有很多共同之处,且彼此相处得很好。
no matter +what/who/when/where/which/how引导让步状语从句
=whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever/whichever/however 引导让步状语从句和名词性从句
although/though “尽管；虽然”引导让步状语从句
although/though/as 引导让步状语从句时，不与but连用，和yet, still连用
although 引导让步状语从句时，从句用正常语序
though 引导让步状语从句时，可以倒装也可以不倒装：使用倒装时，将形容词或名词提到句首
atmosphere n.气氛；氛围；大气层；空气
a comfortable/friendly/relaxing atmosphere 一种舒服的/友好的/轻松的氛围
create a(n)…atmosphere营造一种…氛围
atmosphere 做先行词时，引导词用where
merry adj.愉快的；高兴的 merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地；毫无顾忌地
pleased adj.高兴的;满意的 pleasing adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的
pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的；和善的
be pleased to do sth很高兴做某事
be pleased with对……很满意（be satisfied/content with…）
be pleased with oneself自鸣得意;飘飘然
Unfortunately, George cannot be with us today so am pleased to accept this award on his behalf
不幸的是乔治今天不能和我们一块来了,因而我很高兴能替他领奖。
frank adj.坦率的;直率的
(1)to be frank=frankly speaking 坦白说;坦率地说(常在句子中用作插入语)
　be frank with sb对某人坦白 be frank about sth 坦率对待某事
(2)frankly adv. 坦诚地,坦白说
To be frank(=Frankly speaking/Frankly),I am uncertain about it as I didn't design that before.
坦白说,我对这类设计没把握,因为我之前没有做过。
go off
爆炸;走火;离开；（铃）响；（点灯）熄灭；（机器）停止运行；（食物）变质；（以某种方式）发生
　　 go through经历,经受;穿过;仔细检查;完成;用完
go ahead前进;请说(做)吧；开始吧 go after 追赶；追求；谋求
　　 go over越过;温习 go off well/badly进展很好/很糟糕
　　 go against背叛;违背;违反；对…不利 go down 下降；落下；沉没
go in for 参加；对…感兴趣
　　 go by走过(某处);(时间)过去;流逝 go up（价格、温度）上涨；上升
　Tom told Helen not to go off without informing him.汤姆告诉海伦不要不通知他就离开。
except for除……之外
apart from，besides，in addition to“除了…外还…”（包括）
apart from, expect, expect for, other than, but“除了…外都”（不包括）
represent vt.象征;代表;相当于 representation n.代表；代表团；代理
representative adj.有代表性的 n.代表；代理人
represent...as…把……描绘成…
represent sth to sb向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事
represent sb to do sth代表某人做某事
represent oneself as/to be...自称是…
stand for 代表；象征 on behalf on 代表（常做状语）
She represents her mother as/to be the kindest mother in the world.
她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最和蔼的母亲。
set off出发;动身;启程;使爆炸;引起;激起
set out动身;启程;开始做…
　　 set about doing=set out to do sth.着手做…；开始做…
　　 set aside留出;对……置之不理
　　 set down写下;记下
　　 set up　建立;创立;安排
I set off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.
为了避开拥挤的交通,我早早动身去公司了。
fancy adj.精致的;昂贵的;花哨的vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是n.想象;想法;爱好;幻想；想象力
fancy doing sth想做某事 fancy oneself as…自认为…
nothing fancy 没什么花哨的
They added lot of fancy footwork to the dance.他们给这个舞蹈增加了许多复杂的舞步。
in detail 详细地 detail n.细节；详情 details具体情况 detailed adj.详细的
go into detail详细叙述；逐一说明
absolutely绝对地；完全地 absolute adj.绝对的；完全的
moment n.片刻；瞬间；某个时刻；当时
at the moment 此刻；目前 in a moment 立刻；马上
for a moment 片刻；一会儿
brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的 briefly adv.简要地；短暂地
to be brief=in brief=briefly speaking简言之
in a word in general
in short all in all
in summary on the whole
worth adj.值得的；有…价值 n.价值；作用
worthy adj.值得的；有价值的；配的上的
worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
respect vt.&n.尊敬;尊重n.敬意;方面 respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的;相当好的
respectful adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的；有礼貌的
respect sb for sth因为某事而尊敬某人
have/show respect for sb尊重某人
with respect 尊重地
out of respect出于尊重
win/gain/earn one’s respect 赢得某人的尊敬
He is an honest man and ready to help others for which I respect him.
他是一个诚实的人并且乐于帮助别人,为此我很尊重他。
　　单句语法填空/补全句子
①With respect to your other suggestions, am not yet able to tell you our decision.
②We were respectful(respect) of craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.
③If you want to be respectec you must respect yourse first.如果你想别人尊重你,首先你必须尊重自己。
horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的 horror n.震惊；恐惧；厌恶
with/in horror 惊恐地
to one’s horror 让某人大为惊恐的是