天津市部分区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题汇编：应用文书面表达（含解析）

天津市部分区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题汇编：
书面表达
天津市宁河区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
假设你是李华，想成为英国某培训机构的一名教汉语的志愿者。请根据以下内容用英语写一封申请信。
1.成为志愿者能介绍中国的文化；
2.自己的优势；
3.表达自己的盼望之情。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam,
As we know, a growing number of countries hope to know more about China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours, sincerely,
Li Hua
天津市河东区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日——端午节。包括以下要点：
(1)端午节的时间及起源；
(2)端午节的习俗；
(3)邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 粽子 sticky rice dumpling
农历五月初五 the 5th day of the 5th lunar month
Dear Smith,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
天津市蓟州区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津，请给你校外教老师Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加本周日学校主题日活动(Theme Activity Day)。邮件内容包括：
(1)活动主题及意义；
(2)活动时间及内容；
(3)邀请参加并发言。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
天津市河西区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
假设你是李津，你的英国朋友Chris曾就读于天津某国际学校，现已回国。你很荣幸地被中英交流协会选中去英国剑桥大学学习一年。为了取得更好的学习效果，加强对英国文化的了解，请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件。
☆询问Chris的近况并告知Chris这一好消息;
☆感谢Chris对你英语学习的帮助并征询在英国学习的建议(如选择课程，参观英国名胜簿);
☆请求对方回复。
注意：
(1)可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯，不少于100词;
(2)电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
中英交流协会 Sino-British Exchange Association
剑桥大学 Cambridge University
Dear Chris,
I am Li Jin.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
天津市武清区2023-2024英语高一上学期期末英语试卷
假定你是李津，最近你的美国朋友Chris在与父母相处的过程中出现了沟通不畅的问题。他心情不佳，来信寻求你的帮助和建议，请根据以下要点给他写一封回信，内容包括：
(1)安慰朋友；
(2)提出改善家庭关系的建议（尊重理解、分享交流等等）；
(3)表达祝愿。
注意：
(1)不少于100词；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3)文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
答案
天津市宁河区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
As we know, a growing number of countries hope to know more about China. As a Chinese student, I sincerely wish that I would have an opportunity to be a volunteer to introduce the excellent and traditional culture of China to British people. I’m diligent. That is, I can deal with what I meet in my daily life independently. I have a good knowledge of Chinese culture and have a gift for communicating with others. Apart from that, I am expert at oral English so that I can share my ideas with British people fluently. Finally, I’m always ready to help others in need.
In a word, I wish to have a chance to talk more about China and make lots of contributions to Chinese teaching in Britain.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信申请成为英国某培训机构的一名教汉语的志愿者。
【详解】1.词汇积累
擅长：be expert at→be adept at
极好的：excellent→remarkable
传统的：traditional→conventional
除了：apart from→in addition to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Finally, I’m always ready to help others in need.
拓展句：Finally, I’m always ready to help others who are in need.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As a Chinese student, I sincerely wish that I would have an opportunity to be a volunteer to introduce the excellent and traditional culture of China to British people. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气)
[高分句型2] That is, I can deal with what I meet in my daily life independently. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
天津市河东区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】Dear Smith,
I am thrilled to hear about your interest in Chinese traditional culture, especially the Dragon Boat Festival. I'm more than happy to share some insights into this important event with you.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. This festival has been celebrated for over 2000 years and is deeply rooted in Chinese history. The most popular belief regarding its origin is to commemorate the death of Qu Yuan, an ancient poet who was known for his loyalty to his country.
One of the customs of the Dragon Boat Festival is the making and eating of sticky rice dumplings, or zongzi. Besides enjoying zongzi, people also participate in dragon boat races, hang wormwood leaves on their doors to repel insects and evil spirits, and drink realgar wine as a way to ward off diseases.
It would be a great opportunity for you to experience this unique aspect of Chinese culture. Looking forward to your reply!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一封介绍信。要求考生以李华的身份，对你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想要了解端午节一事，写信向他介绍中国的传统节日——端午节。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→excited
兴趣：interest → passion
高兴的：happy→ delighted
重要的：important→ significant
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：This festival has been celebrated for over 2000 years and is deeply rooted in Chinese history.
拓展句：This time-honored festival has been celebrated for more than 2000 years, with its origins deeply rooted in the rich Chinese history.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I'm more than happy to share some insights into this important event with you.（使用了动词不定式作状语）
【高分句型2】The most popular belief regarding its origin is to commemorate the death of Qu Yuan, an ancient poet who was known for his loyalty to his country.（使用了以poet为先行词、关系代词who为引导词的定语从句）
天津市蓟州区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】Dear Jim,
We haven’t met for a while. I am writing to invite you to take part in the Theme Activity Day held by our school this Sunday, whose theme is environmental protection. This activity aims to strengthen students’ awareness of environmental protection, creating a better and cleaner campus environment.
As planned, the members are to gather at Room 112 of the Teaching Building at 8:00 a.m. The activity will last for 100 minutes, including speechs by the principal and student representative, watching environmental propaganda videos and a quiz show.
I would like to invite you to deliver a speech on behalf of the teachers, which will enrich our activity and encourage students to practice environmental protection. I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达属于应用文写作。要求邀请外教老师参加学校主题日活动，并介绍活动的具体信息。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
加强：strengthen →enhance
意识：awareness→consciousness
按计划：as planned→as scheduled
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The activity will last for 100 minutes, including speechs by the principal and student representative, watching environmental propaganda videos and a quiz show.
拓展句：The activity will last for 100 minutes, which includes speechs by the principal and student representative, watching environmental propaganda videos and a quiz show.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to invite you to take part in Theme Activity Day held by our school this Sunday, whose theme is environmental protection.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句及过去分词作后置定语）
【高分句型2】I would like to invite you to deliver a speech on behalf of the teachers, which will enrich our activity and encourage students to practice environmental protection.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
天津市河西区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
【答案】Dear Chris,
I am Li Jin. How is everything going with you I have good news to tell you that I have been luckily chosen by Sino-British Exchange Association to study in Cambridge University for a year.
First of all, I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind assistance in my English learning when you studied in Tianjin. But for your help, I wouldn’t have made such great progress. Secondly, in order to achieve better result of learning and strengthen the understanding of British culture, I sincerely hope you can give me some valuable suggestions. As you know, I’m not familiar with England situations. Therefore, I was wondering whether you could tell me what proper courses I can choose and recommend some places of interest to me.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Chris写封电子邮件，询问Chris的近况并告知Chris你要去英国学习的消息，感谢Chris对你英语学习的帮助并征询在英国学习的建议，请求对方回复。
【详解】1.词汇积累
幸运地：luckily→fortunately
选择：choose→select
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
因此：therefore→hence
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Secondly, in order to achieve better result of learning and strengthen the understanding of British culture, I sincerely hope you can give me some valuable suggestions.
拓展句：Secondly, I sincerely hope you can give me some valuable suggestions, the purpose of which is to achieve better result of learning and strengthen the understanding of British culture,
【点睛】[高分句型1] I have good news to tell you that I have been luckily chosen by Sino-British Exchange Association to study in Cambridge University for a year. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)
[高分句型2] Therefore, I was wondering whether you could tell me what proper courses I can choose and recommend some places of interest to me. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句)
天津市武清区2023-2024英语高一上学期期末英语试卷
【答案】Dear Chris,
I am sorry to hear about your communication problems with your parents, but I know how you feel since I’ve had similar problems before. Here are my suggestions and I hope things can get better soon.
First, let’s put ourselves in their shoes. Parents love us and often try to prevent us from making mistakes that seem obvious to them. Besides, when we share our problems with them, we often look for a listening ear and an open heart, not a solution. So, what you need to do is tell them about the difference and put trust in them.
I hope these suggestions will help. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Chris写一封回信，对于他遇到的问题表示安慰并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion→advice
阻止某人做某事：prevent sb from doing sth→stop sb from doing sth
此外：besides→what’s more
所以：so→therefore
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：First, let’s put ourselves in their shoes.
拓展句：First, if I were you, I would put myself in their shoes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Parents love us and often try to prevent us from making mistakes that seem obvious to them.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】So, what you need to do is tell them about the difference and put trust in them.（运用了what引导的主语从句）