人教版中考一轮复习八年级上册1-2单元知识汇总与练习
一、词性转换
wonder (v.)想知道/琢磨 --- (adj.) 精彩的,绝妙的 --- (n.) 奇迹
bore(v.) 使烦忧--- (adj.) 令人厌烦的/无聊的 (adj.)感到厌烦的
enjoy (v.)享受 --- (adj.) 令人愉快的
4. decide (v.)决定/选定 --- (n.)
5.build (v.)建立/建造 --- (n.) 建筑物
6. trade (v./n.)交易--- (n.) 商人
different (adj.) 不同的--- (n.) 不同;差异
8. hunger(n.) 饥饿--- (adj.) 饥饿的
9.like(v.)喜欢--- (v.)不喜欢.
10. myself (pron.)我自己 --- (pl.)我们自己
11.health (n.)健康 (adj.) 健康的 比较级.最高级
(adj.) 不健康的 (adv.)健康地--- 比较级.最高级
12.die(v.) 死亡--- (过去式)--- (adj.) 死的 (adj.)
奄奄一息的 (n.)死亡
write(v.)写 ------_ 过去式
现在分词/n 书写 (n.) 作家
二、考点汇总
1.Enough
2.too…to: too adj.to do sth. 太…而不能
3.Seem
4.Dislike
5.Difference
6.Try
7.Decide
8.Wait
9.Wonder
10.Such
11. howeve放在句首,句中,句末,但是
12. maybe: adv./放在句首
讲解版
1.Enough
adv./adj.+enough
enough+n.
be adj. enough to do
2.too…to: too adj.to do sth. 太…而不能
so…that: so adj./that +从句 如此…以至于
such…that: such NP that +从句 如此…以至于
3.Seem
seem to do
seem as if
4.Dislike
dislike to do
dislike doing
like: like to do/like doing
dislike: dislike to do/dislike doing
hate: hate to do/hate doing
5.Difference
make a difference
there are differences between…
6.Try
try to do
try doing
try on
try one’s best to do sth.
have a try
7.Decide
decide to do sth.
8.Wait
wait for sb
wait at sp
9.Wonder
wonder if+从句
10.Such
such+NP
such…that
such as
such+NP
so +adj./adv.
11. howeve放在句首,句中,句末,但是
although放在句首,虽然
though放在句首,句中,句末,虽然,但是
but放在句中,但是
12. maybe: adv./放在句首
maybe/放在句首
may be放在句中
练习
一、单项选择
1.Junk food seems delicious and attractive, ______, it surely does harm to our body.
A.moreover B.instead C.as a result D.however
2.— How often do you play football
— _______.
A.Once a week B.In the evening
C.Very well D.Twice
3.— I didn't know you take a bus to school.
— Oh, I ______ take a bus, but it is snowing today.
A.hardly ever B.never C.sometimes D.usually
4.— Were you often late for school last term, Tom
— No, ______. I got to school early everyday.
A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never
5.— How often do you go to a concert
—______ ever. I'm not interested in that at all.
A.Usually B.Hardly C.Often D.Sometimes
6.— How many students in your class went to the museum yesterday
— ________. They all went to the zoo instead.
A.Somebody B.Nobody C.None D.Anybody
7.— How can I keep healthy
—Eat ________ meat and ________ vegetables, and play sports every day.
A.fewer, less B.less, more C.more, fewer D.more, less
8.—Miss Gao is very popular with her students.
—Yes. Her classes are ________ lively and interesting.
A.seldom B.always C.sometimes D.never
9.We should try our best to finish the work with _______ money and _______ people.
A.more;less B.more;fewer
C.less;fewer D.fewer;less
10.________ a little boy can draw ________ many beautiful pictures.
A.So; So B.Such; so C.So; such D.Such; such
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
There are many ____ (different ) between American English and British English .
Many people are _______ (lie ) on the beach now
The new ______ (build ) is our school .
Junk food is bad for our ________ (healthy )
The twins study Chinese very ______ (hardly )
6.What_______ (happen) if there is no water or air on the earth
7.The poor boy in the street asked the man _______ (give) him some money.
8.I hope to do a lot of work_______ (help) others who are in trouble.
9.The students won’t go to the beach if it _______ (rain) this weekend.
10.Jenny will help me if she _______ (know) about it.
三、完成句子
1.锻炼有益于我们的健康。
Exercising _______ _________ ________our health.
我爸爸在家几乎从不洗碗。(wash)
My father ___________________________ dishes at home.
她一周使用网络最多两次。
She uses the Internet______ ______ twice a week.
通过上网或看游戏类节目来放松很好。
It is good_________by ________ the Internet or_________ game shows.
你明天有空吗?
__________ you ___________tomorrow
6.上周我给爸爸买了一双新鞋。
I ________ my father a new pair of shoes last week.
7.他似乎知道事实的真相。
He ______ _______ know the truth.
8.我和我的家人今天早上到达了三亚.
I_________ ________Sanya this morning with my family.
9.大卫非常喜欢读书.
David_________ __________very much.
10.他们去年参观了博物馆.
They _______ ________ last year.
四、句型转换。
1.I exercise three times a week.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _________do you exercise
2.Although Jack is tired,he still goes on walking.(改为同义句)
Jack is tired,____________he still goes on walking.
30Many kids eat junk food once or twice a week.(对画线部分提问)
________ __________do many kids eat junk food
4.He goes to the park three times a week. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ times does he go to the park a week
5.My sister usually goes shopping on weekends.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ _________ usually go shopping on weekends