2024届高三英语一轮复习语法框架之句法课件(共20张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语一轮复习语法框架之句法课件(共20张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-07 13:00:54 | ||
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文档简介
(共20张PPT)
英语句法
The beautiful meeting
We met,
We liked each other.
I taught you English,
you make me happy.
we are friends.
Activity1: 探究句子成分和五大基本句型
We met,
We liked each other.
I taught you English,
you make me happy.
we are friends.
主语＋谓语
主语＋谓语＋宾语
主语＋谓语＋间宾＋直宾
主语＋谓语＋宾补
主语＋系动词＋表语
五大
基本句型
定语，状语
八大成分：
主谓宾表定状补
列出句子中的句子成分
除了句子中主谓宾表补，还有哪些句子成分？
Oh! I am so crasy about the story and class2106.
叹 代 动 副 形 介 冠 名 连 数
十大词性：名动形副数，介冠连代叹
同一种词类可以在句子中充当不同的句子成分，同一个句子成分也可以有不同的词类来担任。
句子成分是由什么构成的呢？
怎么构成的？
Activity 2: 探究句子成分和词性
一、 给故事补充状语
We met at Debao Senior High, two years ago.
（主谓+地点状语＋时间状语）
We liked each other because of English.
（主谓宾＋原因状语）
I taught you English to improved your knowledge.
（主谓双宾＋目的状语）
you made me happy by learning it well.
（主谓宾宾补＋方式状语）
we are good friends enven though I am your teacher.
（主系表＋让步状语）
状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或者全句
二、主语：句子的主体，动作的发出者 宾语:动作的承受者
二、找主语和宾语，析词性
Jim wanted a car. Buying a car needs 100 thousand, so he could’t afford to buy a car. I don’t know how to help him. What I could do is to lend him monney.We enjoyed driving car around the city. To compete with cars
around is so insteresting.
名词
代词
不定式
小结： 可以做主语或宾语，用来充当主语的句子做 。
用来充当宾语的句子做 。
动名词
句子
数词
名词
代词
句子
不定式
动名词
名动代数，不定式，动名词
主语从句
宾语从句
三、找谓语，析词性
We are students.We can speak English well. Our pronounciation sounds great. I hope my English become better and better. We keep quiet to study everyday.
情态动词＋动词原形
系动词＋表语
感官系动词＋表语
小结：除了 可以做谓语外，
也能构成谓语.
变化系动词＋表语
保持系动词＋表语
动词
谓语动词
情动、系表
三、谓语：主语的发出的动作、具有的特征和状态
四、表语：说明主语的特征、类属、状态和身份
四、找表语，析词性
The man is a basketball player, Who is handsome and number one.These balls are his, which are behind you.His argument about basketball sounds convincing. He seems well qualified for the job. His dearm is to win 100 gold medals.
His greatest virtue is that He will never stop fighting. His game will never be over.
名词
形容词
数词
代词
介词短语
现在分词
句子
小结： 可以做表语，
用来充当表语的句子叫做 。
除了连冠叹，其余词性、非谓语（现在/过去分词，不定式）
副词
不定式
表语从句
五、找定语，析词性
The man is Tom，who was a kind-hearted man. One day, He is reading under a lemon tree, while Tom's two brothers are fixing a washing machine. Suddenly, A lady there was falling down from her bike . Tom have nerver loose the chance to help others. He took out his phone in his bag and called 120. Finally, the injured lady was taken to the hospital.
名词
形容词
数词
代词
介词短语
现在分词
过去分词
句子
小结： 可以做定语，
用来充当定语的句子叫做 。
名词所有格
副词
五、定语：用于修饰、限制名词或代词
除了连冠叹，其余词性和非谓语（现在/过去分词，不定式 ）
定语从句
不定式
用于该句型的典型动词：
make 把......制作成......
keep 让......保持......
call 把......叫做......
think 认为......
find 发现......
believe 相信......
elect 把......选为......
六、宾语补足语：是补充说明宾语的状态、性质、身份等
六、找宾语补足语，析词性
1.You make me crazy.
2.You can call me anything.
3. I think him a doctor.
代词
名词
小结： 可以做宾语补足语。
用于该句型的典型动词： 。
形容词
make、keep、call、think、find、
believe、elect等 。
名代形
一个句子表达一件事
Activity3.句子结构的类型
I likes apple.
I likes apples and oranges.
Even though oranges and apples taste good, I still likes bananas .
简单句：
并列句：
复合句：
一个句子表达一件事
一个句子表达N件事
看似一个句子表达N件事，实则只表达主要的部分。
请判断以下句子的类型。（A. 简单句 B.并列句 C.复合句） When you cross a main road, you must be careful.I love the feeling of being cared.If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman.You should go to his place and apologize.He is the man whom I saw yesterday.I'd better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain.She told us her hope that she would become a pianist.It took us twenty minutes to clean the room yesterday. We danced and sang all night.He worked hard, and became an architect.
练习巩固
六、请判断以下句子的类型。（A. 简单句 B.并列句 C.复合句）
1.When you cross a main road, you must be careful.
2.I love the feeling of being cared.
3.What I could do is to study hard.
4.You should go to his place and apologize.
5.He is the man whom I saw yesterday.
6.I don’t know where to go.
7.His dream is that he will be admitted by a key university.
8.We danced and sang all night.
9.He worked hard, and became an architect.
对比总结
简单句：
2.I love the feeling of being cared.
并列句：
4.You should go to his place and apologize.
8.We danced and sang all night.
9.He worked hard, and became an architect.
复合句：
1.When you cross a main road, you must be careful.
3.What I could do is to study hard.
5.He is the man whom I saw yesterday.
6.I don’t know where to go.
7.His dream is that he will be admitted by a key university.
种类
结构
成分
陈述句
疑问句
祈使句
感叹句
简单句
复合句
主谓宾表定状补
句法
并列句
十大词类的组合
Activity3.总结归纳
名词性从句
状语从句
定语从句
Activity4.链接高考
英语句法
在高考题中的运用
运用于阅读理解
Failure is common in our lives. Now we are living in a complex and competitive society in which there are many things we can’t be sure of. If we explore a new field that no one has ever entered, and if we don’t make enough preparations in advance while doing anything, failures usually will be inevitable.
Different people take different attitudes towards failure. Some give up in face of failure while others persevere in what they are doing in spite of failures.Those who are not afraid and those who can learn from failure can finally achieve what they have expected. Difficulties make them successful.
运用于填空题
1.（2022·新高考II卷）I don＇t know to thank him.
2.（2022·新高考I卷） (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
3.（2022·全国甲卷）A visually-challengedman from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step （journey）the Belt and Road route by foot.
4.（2022·新高考II卷）When he saw a youngchild hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony（阳台），Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch the (fall)child.
5.（2022·全国甲卷）Cao believes this willmake the hiking trip even more
(meaning).
how
covering
to journey
falling
meaningful
Щ.写作运用
根据汉语提示补全下面写作，注意非谓语动词的运用。
Dear Mr Smith,
I'm writing on behalf of our calligraphyclub to 1.（邀请您来学生活动中心和我们一起参加一些活动）from 2：00 pm to 5：00 pm this weekend．
2.（作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分），calligraphy serves the purpose of 3．（表达思想并表现线条之美）.
Not only is it a practical technique forwriting Chinese characters, but 4.（它也是一种净化我们灵魂的独特艺术形式）.Youwill enjoy a lecture about the Chinesecalligraphy and appreciate masterpieces ofsome celebrities. After that, you will beexposed to some hands-on activities.
Hopefully, you will be able to feel thebeauty and power of Chinese calligraphy.Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
运用于写作
根据汉语提示补全下面写作，注意非谓语动词的运用。
Dear Mr Smith,
I'm writing on behalf of our calligraphy club to 1. ， （邀请您来学生活动中心和我们一起参加一些活动）from 2：00 pm to 5：00 pm this weekend．
2. （作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分），calligraphy serves the purpose of 3． （表达思想并表现线条之美）.
Not only is it a practical technique forwriting Chinese characters, but
4. （它也是一种净化我们灵魂的独特艺术形式）.
invite you to come to the Student Center for some activities with us
Being an important part of traditional Chinese culture
conveying thoughts and showing the beauoty of lines
It’s a unique art form to purify our souls as well
Activity5.Assightment
Assightmen
完成句法的思维导图
英语句法
The beautiful meeting
We met,
We liked each other.
I taught you English,
you make me happy.
we are friends.
Activity1: 探究句子成分和五大基本句型
We met,
We liked each other.
I taught you English,
you make me happy.
we are friends.
主语＋谓语
主语＋谓语＋宾语
主语＋谓语＋间宾＋直宾
主语＋谓语＋宾补
主语＋系动词＋表语
五大
基本句型
定语，状语
八大成分：
主谓宾表定状补
列出句子中的句子成分
除了句子中主谓宾表补，还有哪些句子成分？
Oh! I am so crasy about the story and class2106.
叹 代 动 副 形 介 冠 名 连 数
十大词性：名动形副数，介冠连代叹
同一种词类可以在句子中充当不同的句子成分，同一个句子成分也可以有不同的词类来担任。
句子成分是由什么构成的呢？
怎么构成的？
Activity 2: 探究句子成分和词性
一、 给故事补充状语
We met at Debao Senior High, two years ago.
（主谓+地点状语＋时间状语）
We liked each other because of English.
（主谓宾＋原因状语）
I taught you English to improved your knowledge.
（主谓双宾＋目的状语）
you made me happy by learning it well.
（主谓宾宾补＋方式状语）
we are good friends enven though I am your teacher.
（主系表＋让步状语）
状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或者全句
二、主语：句子的主体，动作的发出者 宾语:动作的承受者
二、找主语和宾语，析词性
Jim wanted a car. Buying a car needs 100 thousand, so he could’t afford to buy a car. I don’t know how to help him. What I could do is to lend him monney.We enjoyed driving car around the city. To compete with cars
around is so insteresting.
名词
代词
不定式
小结： 可以做主语或宾语，用来充当主语的句子做 。
用来充当宾语的句子做 。
动名词
句子
数词
名词
代词
句子
不定式
动名词
名动代数，不定式，动名词
主语从句
宾语从句
三、找谓语，析词性
We are students.We can speak English well. Our pronounciation sounds great. I hope my English become better and better. We keep quiet to study everyday.
情态动词＋动词原形
系动词＋表语
感官系动词＋表语
小结：除了 可以做谓语外，
也能构成谓语.
变化系动词＋表语
保持系动词＋表语
动词
谓语动词
情动、系表
三、谓语：主语的发出的动作、具有的特征和状态
四、表语：说明主语的特征、类属、状态和身份
四、找表语，析词性
The man is a basketball player, Who is handsome and number one.These balls are his, which are behind you.His argument about basketball sounds convincing. He seems well qualified for the job. His dearm is to win 100 gold medals.
His greatest virtue is that He will never stop fighting. His game will never be over.
名词
形容词
数词
代词
介词短语
现在分词
句子
小结： 可以做表语，
用来充当表语的句子叫做 。
除了连冠叹，其余词性、非谓语（现在/过去分词，不定式）
副词
不定式
表语从句
五、找定语，析词性
The man is Tom，who was a kind-hearted man. One day, He is reading under a lemon tree, while Tom's two brothers are fixing a washing machine. Suddenly, A lady there was falling down from her bike . Tom have nerver loose the chance to help others. He took out his phone in his bag and called 120. Finally, the injured lady was taken to the hospital.
名词
形容词
数词
代词
介词短语
现在分词
过去分词
句子
小结： 可以做定语，
用来充当定语的句子叫做 。
名词所有格
副词
五、定语：用于修饰、限制名词或代词
除了连冠叹，其余词性和非谓语（现在/过去分词，不定式 ）
定语从句
不定式
用于该句型的典型动词：
make 把......制作成......
keep 让......保持......
call 把......叫做......
think 认为......
find 发现......
believe 相信......
elect 把......选为......
六、宾语补足语：是补充说明宾语的状态、性质、身份等
六、找宾语补足语，析词性
1.You make me crazy.
2.You can call me anything.
3. I think him a doctor.
代词
名词
小结： 可以做宾语补足语。
用于该句型的典型动词： 。
形容词
make、keep、call、think、find、
believe、elect等 。
名代形
一个句子表达一件事
Activity3.句子结构的类型
I likes apple.
I likes apples and oranges.
Even though oranges and apples taste good, I still likes bananas .
简单句：
并列句：
复合句：
一个句子表达一件事
一个句子表达N件事
看似一个句子表达N件事，实则只表达主要的部分。
请判断以下句子的类型。（A. 简单句 B.并列句 C.复合句） When you cross a main road, you must be careful.I love the feeling of being cared.If it snows tomorrow, we will build a snowman.You should go to his place and apologize.He is the man whom I saw yesterday.I'd better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain.She told us her hope that she would become a pianist.It took us twenty minutes to clean the room yesterday. We danced and sang all night.He worked hard, and became an architect.
练习巩固
六、请判断以下句子的类型。（A. 简单句 B.并列句 C.复合句）
1.When you cross a main road, you must be careful.
2.I love the feeling of being cared.
3.What I could do is to study hard.
4.You should go to his place and apologize.
5.He is the man whom I saw yesterday.
6.I don’t know where to go.
7.His dream is that he will be admitted by a key university.
8.We danced and sang all night.
9.He worked hard, and became an architect.
对比总结
简单句：
2.I love the feeling of being cared.
并列句：
4.You should go to his place and apologize.
8.We danced and sang all night.
9.He worked hard, and became an architect.
复合句：
1.When you cross a main road, you must be careful.
3.What I could do is to study hard.
5.He is the man whom I saw yesterday.
6.I don’t know where to go.
7.His dream is that he will be admitted by a key university.
种类
结构
成分
陈述句
疑问句
祈使句
感叹句
简单句
复合句
主谓宾表定状补
句法
并列句
十大词类的组合
Activity3.总结归纳
名词性从句
状语从句
定语从句
Activity4.链接高考
英语句法
在高考题中的运用
运用于阅读理解
Failure is common in our lives. Now we are living in a complex and competitive society in which there are many things we can’t be sure of. If we explore a new field that no one has ever entered, and if we don’t make enough preparations in advance while doing anything, failures usually will be inevitable.
Different people take different attitudes towards failure. Some give up in face of failure while others persevere in what they are doing in spite of failures.Those who are not afraid and those who can learn from failure can finally achieve what they have expected. Difficulties make them successful.
运用于填空题
1.（2022·新高考II卷）I don＇t know to thank him.
2.（2022·新高考I卷） (cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
3.（2022·全国甲卷）A visually-challengedman from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step （journey）the Belt and Road route by foot.
4.（2022·新高考II卷）When he saw a youngchild hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony（阳台），Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch the (fall)child.
5.（2022·全国甲卷）Cao believes this willmake the hiking trip even more
(meaning).
how
covering
to journey
falling
meaningful
Щ.写作运用
根据汉语提示补全下面写作，注意非谓语动词的运用。
Dear Mr Smith,
I'm writing on behalf of our calligraphyclub to 1.（邀请您来学生活动中心和我们一起参加一些活动）from 2：00 pm to 5：00 pm this weekend．
2.（作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分），calligraphy serves the purpose of 3．（表达思想并表现线条之美）.
Not only is it a practical technique forwriting Chinese characters, but 4.（它也是一种净化我们灵魂的独特艺术形式）.Youwill enjoy a lecture about the Chinesecalligraphy and appreciate masterpieces ofsome celebrities. After that, you will beexposed to some hands-on activities.
Hopefully, you will be able to feel thebeauty and power of Chinese calligraphy.Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
运用于写作
根据汉语提示补全下面写作，注意非谓语动词的运用。
Dear Mr Smith,
I'm writing on behalf of our calligraphy club to 1. ， （邀请您来学生活动中心和我们一起参加一些活动）from 2：00 pm to 5：00 pm this weekend．
2. （作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分），calligraphy serves the purpose of 3． （表达思想并表现线条之美）.
Not only is it a practical technique forwriting Chinese characters, but
4. （它也是一种净化我们灵魂的独特艺术形式）.
invite you to come to the Student Center for some activities with us
Being an important part of traditional Chinese culture
conveying thoughts and showing the beauoty of lines
It’s a unique art form to purify our souls as well
Activity5.Assightment
Assightmen
完成句法的思维导图