2024届高考英语二轮复习：精读高考真题（十二）阅读理解导学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮复习：精读高考真题（十二）阅读理解导学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 40.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-07 14:01:16 | ||
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精 读 高 考 真 题 (十二）
高考英语真题是英语学习的宝藏，精读一篇远胜过刷题十篇。相较于教材、日常习题，高考真题的语料更加新颖、更有针对性。长期精读高考真题有利于增强英语学习的信心，从而极大提高学习英语的效率。
一、真题再现
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61____(educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62____(develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 63____(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64____ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 65____ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66____ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
Minimize the impact of 67____(visit) the place.
Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
Provide 68____(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69____(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
（2021年全国乙卷语法填空）
二、语篇导读：本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与自然。介绍新兴生态旅游的概念、起源及原则。
三、重点单词（词性转换词、熟词生意词、超纲词）和短语
1. ecotourism n. 生态旅游（业）
tourism n. 旅游业，观光
commonly adj. 通常，大多数人地
common adj. 普通的，一般的，共存的
be regarded as ... 被认为是......，被视为......
undisturbed adj. 未受干扰的
disturbed adj. 被扰乱的，心神不安的（分词形容词）
disturb v. 打扰，妨碍
be different from ... 与......不同
both ... and ... 不仅......而且......，既......又......
in terms of ... 在......方面，就......而言
geographical adj. 地理（学）的（-ical构成形容词，表示“......的”，“有关.....的”，“......性质的”）
geography n. 地理学
cultural adj. 文化（上）的
culture n. 文化
characteristic n. 特征，特性，特色，特点
provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物（= provide sb with sth）
environmental adj. 环境的，有关环境的
environment n. 环境
the 1970s 二十世纪七十年代
the late 1980s 二十世纪八十年代晚期
not ... until ... 直到......才......
widely adv. 广泛地，普遍地
wide adj. 宽阔的
be accepted as ... 作为......被接受，被接受为......
increasing adj. 不断增加的，越来越多的（分词形容词）
increase v. 增加，增大
awareness n. 认识，意识
aware adj. 意识到的，明白的，知道的
desirable adj. 值得拥有的，令人喜爱的
desire vt. 渴望，期望
due to ... 由于......，因为......
growing adj. 增加的，增长的，增强的（分词形容词）
popularity n. 流行，受欢迎
the growing/increasing popularity of ... ......的越来越流行，......的越来越受欢迎
popular adj. 流行的，大众的，受欢迎的
be popular for ... 以......而受欢迎
environmentally-related adj. 环境相关的（合成词）
various types of ... 各种类型的......
be classified as ... 被归类为......
eco-friendly adj. 对生态环境友好的，环保的
meet the following principles 符合以下原则
minimize vt. 使降到最低限度，使最小化（-ize（英-ise）构成动词，表示“使......化”，
“使成为......”）
minimum adj. 最小的，最少的，最低限度的
respect for ... 对......的尊重
practice n. 惯常做法，惯例，习俗（熟词生义）
cultural practices 文化习俗
financial adj. 财务的，财政的，金融的
finance n. 财政，金融
officially adv. 官方地，正式地
official adj. 正式的，官方的
biodiversity n. 生物多样性（bio-（元音前用bi-）用于名词或形容词之前，表示“生物的”，“与生物有关的”）
diversity n. 多样性
diverse adj. 多钟多样的
range from ... to ... （范围）从......到......
have an impact on ... 对......有影响
aim to do ... 目标是......
四、关键结构和长难句
1. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
1).“allow + 宾语 + 带to的动词不定式”
E.g. My parents allow me to stay out late at weekends. 我父母允许我周末晚点儿回家。
He allowed me to enter. 他让我进去了。
allow与permit: allow是个普通用词，而permit是个相当正式的书面语体词；allow含有听任、默许的意思，而permit含正式批准和正式许可的意思。
E.g. They do not allow you to smoke. 他们不允许你抽烟。
You are not permitted to smoke in the hospital. 医院里不允许抽烟。
2). become educated about ... 意为“了解......”，“认识......”。主动语态形式是educate sb about ... ，意为“教导某人......”，“指导某人......”。
E.g. Young people need to be educated about the dangers of alcohol abuse. 必须教育年轻人认识酗酒的危害。
3).第一个and并列geographical conditions 与 cultural characteristics两个名词短语，和前面的both组成“both ... and ... ”结构；第二、第三个and并列allows，provides和benefits三个动词。
【参考译文】这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅游者了解这个地区--无论在地理环境方面还是在文化特色方面，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。
Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
“make sure that ... ”结构，表示“确保......”、“保证......”。that从句是make的宾语从句，that可省略；sure是宾语补足语，但和一般的补足语不同，它总是位于宾语的前面。类似的还有“make certain that ... ”等。
E.g. I’ll walk you home to make sure (that) no one bothers you. 我陪你走回家，确保没人骚扰你。
Whatever you do, the important thing is to make sure you take advantage of
every opportunity. 不管做什麽事，最重要的是要确保善用每个机会
make sure (that) ... 还表示“弄清楚......”，“查明......”，“确认......”。
g. First, make sure that the printer has paper in it. 首先，确认打印机里有纸。
The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that
everything was all right. 研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。
【参考译文】确保旅游业给游客和主办方 都能带来积极地经历。
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.
officially recognized in 1980是过去分词短语形式做定语，修饰Komodo National Park。相当定语从句：which was officially recognized in 1980。
E.g. Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding
figures. 清华大学，成立于1911年，是许多杰出人物的聚集地。（=Tsinghua University, which was founded in 1911, ... ）
【答案】61 educated 62. development 63. its 64. until 65. the
66. of 67 visiting 68 financial 69 Activities 70 to have
【附：学案】
精 读 高 考 真 题 (十二）
高考英语真题是英语学习的宝藏，精读一篇远胜过刷题十篇。相较于教材、日常习题，高考真题的语料更加新颖、更有针对性。长期精读高考真题有利于增强英语学习的信心，从而极大提高学习英语的效率。
一、真题再现
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61____(educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62____(develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 63____(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64____ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 65____ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66____ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
Minimize the impact of 67____(visit) the place.
Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
Provide 68____(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69____(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
（2021年全国乙卷语法填空）
二、语篇导读：本文的语篇类型是______文，主题语境为_________。介绍_______________________________________________________。
三、重点单词（词性转换词、熟词生意词、超纲词）和短语
1. ecotourism n.
tourism n.
commonly adj.
common adj.
be regarded as ...
undisturbed adj.
disturbed adj.
disturb v.
be different from ...
both ... and ...
in terms of ...
geographical adj.
geography n.
cultural adj.
culture n.
characteristic n.
provide sth for sb
environmental adj.
environment n.
the 1970s
the late 1980s
not ... until ...
widely adv.
wide adj.
be accepted as ...
increasing adj.
increase v.
awareness n.
aware adj.
desirable adj.
desire vt.
due to ...
growing adj.
popularity n.
the growing/increasing popularity of ...
popular adj.
be popular for ...
environmentally-related adj.
various types of ...
be classified as ...
eco-friendly adj.
meet the following principles
minimize vt.
minimum adj.
respect for ...
practice n.
cultural practices
financial adj.
finance n.
officially adv.
official adj.
biodiversity n.
diversity n.
diverse adj.
range from ... to ...
have an impact on ...
aim to do ...
四、关键结构和长难句
1. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
1).“allow + 宾语 + 带to的动词不定式”
E.g. My parents allow me ___________________ at weekends. 我父母允许我周末晚点儿回家。
He allowed me _______________. 他让我进去了。
allow与permit: allow是个普通用词，而permit是个相当正式的书面语体词；allow含有听任、默许的意思，而permit含正式批准和正式许可的意思。
E.g. They do not allow you to smoke. 他们不允许你抽烟。
You are not permitted to smoke in the hospital. 医院里不允许抽烟。
2). become educated about ... 意为__________________。主动语态形式是educate sb about ... ，意为___________________________。
E.g. Young people need to __________________the dangers of alcohol abuse. 必须教育年轻人认识酗酒的危害。
3).第一个and并列______________________ 与 ______________________两个名词短语，和前面的both组成_________________结构；第二、第三个and并列_________，________和__________三个动词。
【译文】__________________________________________________。
Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
“make sure that ... ”结构，表示____________________。that从句是make的_____________，that可省略；sure是宾语补足语，但和一般的补足语不同，它总是位于宾语的前面。类似的还有“make certain that ... ”等。
E.g. I’ll walk you home to _________________no one bothers you. 我陪你走回家，确保没人骚扰你。
Whatever you do, the important thing is to ______________________you take advantage of every opportunity. 不管做什麽事，最重要的是要确保善用每个机会
make sure (that) ... 还表示“弄清楚......”，“查明......”，“确认......”。
g. First, _________________ the printer has paper in it. 首先，确认打印机里
有纸。
The director of the research institute came in person to ________________
everything was all right. 研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。
【译文】______________________________________________。
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.
officially recognized in 1980是____________________形式做______语，修饰_____________________。相当定语从句：____________________________in 1980。
E.g. Tsinghua University, _____________ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 清华大学，成立于1911年，是许多杰出人物的聚集地。（=Tsinghua University, ________________________ in 1911, ... ）
高考英语真题是英语学习的宝藏，精读一篇远胜过刷题十篇。相较于教材、日常习题，高考真题的语料更加新颖、更有针对性。长期精读高考真题有利于增强英语学习的信心，从而极大提高学习英语的效率。
一、真题再现
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61____(educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62____(develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 63____(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64____ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 65____ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66____ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
Minimize the impact of 67____(visit) the place.
Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
Provide 68____(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69____(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
（2021年全国乙卷语法填空）
二、语篇导读：本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与自然。介绍新兴生态旅游的概念、起源及原则。
三、重点单词（词性转换词、熟词生意词、超纲词）和短语
1. ecotourism n. 生态旅游（业）
tourism n. 旅游业，观光
commonly adj. 通常，大多数人地
common adj. 普通的，一般的，共存的
be regarded as ... 被认为是......，被视为......
undisturbed adj. 未受干扰的
disturbed adj. 被扰乱的，心神不安的（分词形容词）
disturb v. 打扰，妨碍
be different from ... 与......不同
both ... and ... 不仅......而且......，既......又......
in terms of ... 在......方面，就......而言
geographical adj. 地理（学）的（-ical构成形容词，表示“......的”，“有关.....的”，“......性质的”）
geography n. 地理学
cultural adj. 文化（上）的
culture n. 文化
characteristic n. 特征，特性，特色，特点
provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物（= provide sb with sth）
environmental adj. 环境的，有关环境的
environment n. 环境
the 1970s 二十世纪七十年代
the late 1980s 二十世纪八十年代晚期
not ... until ... 直到......才......
widely adv. 广泛地，普遍地
wide adj. 宽阔的
be accepted as ... 作为......被接受，被接受为......
increasing adj. 不断增加的，越来越多的（分词形容词）
increase v. 增加，增大
awareness n. 认识，意识
aware adj. 意识到的，明白的，知道的
desirable adj. 值得拥有的，令人喜爱的
desire vt. 渴望，期望
due to ... 由于......，因为......
growing adj. 增加的，增长的，增强的（分词形容词）
popularity n. 流行，受欢迎
the growing/increasing popularity of ... ......的越来越流行，......的越来越受欢迎
popular adj. 流行的，大众的，受欢迎的
be popular for ... 以......而受欢迎
environmentally-related adj. 环境相关的（合成词）
various types of ... 各种类型的......
be classified as ... 被归类为......
eco-friendly adj. 对生态环境友好的，环保的
meet the following principles 符合以下原则
minimize vt. 使降到最低限度，使最小化（-ize（英-ise）构成动词，表示“使......化”，
“使成为......”）
minimum adj. 最小的，最少的，最低限度的
respect for ... 对......的尊重
practice n. 惯常做法，惯例，习俗（熟词生义）
cultural practices 文化习俗
financial adj. 财务的，财政的，金融的
finance n. 财政，金融
officially adv. 官方地，正式地
official adj. 正式的，官方的
biodiversity n. 生物多样性（bio-（元音前用bi-）用于名词或形容词之前，表示“生物的”，“与生物有关的”）
diversity n. 多样性
diverse adj. 多钟多样的
range from ... to ... （范围）从......到......
have an impact on ... 对......有影响
aim to do ... 目标是......
四、关键结构和长难句
1. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
1).“allow + 宾语 + 带to的动词不定式”
E.g. My parents allow me to stay out late at weekends. 我父母允许我周末晚点儿回家。
He allowed me to enter. 他让我进去了。
allow与permit: allow是个普通用词，而permit是个相当正式的书面语体词；allow含有听任、默许的意思，而permit含正式批准和正式许可的意思。
E.g. They do not allow you to smoke. 他们不允许你抽烟。
You are not permitted to smoke in the hospital. 医院里不允许抽烟。
2). become educated about ... 意为“了解......”，“认识......”。主动语态形式是educate sb about ... ，意为“教导某人......”，“指导某人......”。
E.g. Young people need to be educated about the dangers of alcohol abuse. 必须教育年轻人认识酗酒的危害。
3).第一个and并列geographical conditions 与 cultural characteristics两个名词短语，和前面的both组成“both ... and ... ”结构；第二、第三个and并列allows，provides和benefits三个动词。
【参考译文】这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅游者了解这个地区--无论在地理环境方面还是在文化特色方面，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。
Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
“make sure that ... ”结构，表示“确保......”、“保证......”。that从句是make的宾语从句，that可省略；sure是宾语补足语，但和一般的补足语不同，它总是位于宾语的前面。类似的还有“make certain that ... ”等。
E.g. I’ll walk you home to make sure (that) no one bothers you. 我陪你走回家，确保没人骚扰你。
Whatever you do, the important thing is to make sure you take advantage of
every opportunity. 不管做什麽事，最重要的是要确保善用每个机会
make sure (that) ... 还表示“弄清楚......”，“查明......”，“确认......”。
g. First, make sure that the printer has paper in it. 首先，确认打印机里有纸。
The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that
everything was all right. 研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。
【参考译文】确保旅游业给游客和主办方 都能带来积极地经历。
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.
officially recognized in 1980是过去分词短语形式做定语，修饰Komodo National Park。相当定语从句：which was officially recognized in 1980。
E.g. Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding
figures. 清华大学，成立于1911年，是许多杰出人物的聚集地。（=Tsinghua University, which was founded in 1911, ... ）
【答案】61 educated 62. development 63. its 64. until 65. the
66. of 67 visiting 68 financial 69 Activities 70 to have
【附：学案】
精 读 高 考 真 题 (十二）
高考英语真题是英语学习的宝藏，精读一篇远胜过刷题十篇。相较于教材、日常习题，高考真题的语料更加新颖、更有针对性。长期精读高考真题有利于增强英语学习的信心，从而极大提高学习英语的效率。
一、真题再现
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61____(educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62____(develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 63____(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64____ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 65____ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66____ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
Minimize the impact of 67____(visit) the place.
Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
Provide 68____(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69____(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
（2021年全国乙卷语法填空）
二、语篇导读：本文的语篇类型是______文，主题语境为_________。介绍_______________________________________________________。
三、重点单词（词性转换词、熟词生意词、超纲词）和短语
1. ecotourism n.
tourism n.
commonly adj.
common adj.
be regarded as ...
undisturbed adj.
disturbed adj.
disturb v.
be different from ...
both ... and ...
in terms of ...
geographical adj.
geography n.
cultural adj.
culture n.
characteristic n.
provide sth for sb
environmental adj.
environment n.
the 1970s
the late 1980s
not ... until ...
widely adv.
wide adj.
be accepted as ...
increasing adj.
increase v.
awareness n.
aware adj.
desirable adj.
desire vt.
due to ...
growing adj.
popularity n.
the growing/increasing popularity of ...
popular adj.
be popular for ...
environmentally-related adj.
various types of ...
be classified as ...
eco-friendly adj.
meet the following principles
minimize vt.
minimum adj.
respect for ...
practice n.
cultural practices
financial adj.
finance n.
officially adv.
official adj.
biodiversity n.
diversity n.
diverse adj.
range from ... to ...
have an impact on ...
aim to do ...
四、关键结构和长难句
1. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
1).“allow + 宾语 + 带to的动词不定式”
E.g. My parents allow me ___________________ at weekends. 我父母允许我周末晚点儿回家。
He allowed me _______________. 他让我进去了。
allow与permit: allow是个普通用词，而permit是个相当正式的书面语体词；allow含有听任、默许的意思，而permit含正式批准和正式许可的意思。
E.g. They do not allow you to smoke. 他们不允许你抽烟。
You are not permitted to smoke in the hospital. 医院里不允许抽烟。
2). become educated about ... 意为__________________。主动语态形式是educate sb about ... ，意为___________________________。
E.g. Young people need to __________________the dangers of alcohol abuse. 必须教育年轻人认识酗酒的危害。
3).第一个and并列______________________ 与 ______________________两个名词短语，和前面的both组成_________________结构；第二、第三个and并列_________，________和__________三个动词。
【译文】__________________________________________________。
Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
“make sure that ... ”结构，表示____________________。that从句是make的_____________，that可省略；sure是宾语补足语，但和一般的补足语不同，它总是位于宾语的前面。类似的还有“make certain that ... ”等。
E.g. I’ll walk you home to _________________no one bothers you. 我陪你走回家，确保没人骚扰你。
Whatever you do, the important thing is to ______________________you take advantage of every opportunity. 不管做什麽事，最重要的是要确保善用每个机会
make sure (that) ... 还表示“弄清楚......”，“查明......”，“确认......”。
g. First, _________________ the printer has paper in it. 首先，确认打印机里
有纸。
The director of the research institute came in person to ________________
everything was all right. 研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。
【译文】______________________________________________。
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.
officially recognized in 1980是____________________形式做______语，修饰_____________________。相当定语从句：____________________________in 1980。
E.g. Tsinghua University, _____________ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 清华大学，成立于1911年，是许多杰出人物的聚集地。（=Tsinghua University, ________________________ in 1911, ... ）