中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit10 I'd like some noodles .
Section A
【重点词汇】
1.胡萝卜 _________________________
2.洋白菜 _________________________
3.土豆 _________________________
4.西红柿 _________________________
5.面条 _________________________
6.chicken _________________________
7.mutton _________________________
8.beef _________________________
9.special _________________________
10.tofu _________________________
【重点短语】
1.确定_______
2.牛肉面_______
3.牛肉汤_______
【答案】
1)1.carrot 2.cabbage 3.potato 4.tomato 5.noodle 6.鸡肉
7.羊肉 8.牛肉 9.特色菜 10.豆腐
2)1.be sure 2.beef noodles 3.beef soup
【重要句型讲解】
1. What would you like 你想要些什么?
【知识解析】Would like意为:想,想要,相当于want,但语气更委婉。其常见的用法: would like sth想要某物;would like to do想要做某事;would like sb. to do sth=want sb. to do sth 想要某人去做某事;Would you like … 用于有礼貌地、语气委婉地征求对方要求的用语,意为“你想要/愿意……?”,常用于口语中,肯定回答:Yes, please.;否定回答:No, thanks.。
如:He would like a cup of tea.他想要一杯茶。
We would like to go shopping on weekends.我们想要周末去购物。
— Would you like a cup of coffee 来一杯咖啡好吗?
— No, thanks. 不,谢谢。
2. What kind of noodles would you like 你想要哪种面条?
【知识解析】What kind of … 用来询问某人需要哪一种物品,后面的名词若是可数名词,常用复数形式,也可跟不可数名词。
例如:What kind of movies do you like 你喜欢哪类电影?
kind n 种类,a kind of 一种的;all kinds of 各种各样的;different kinds of 不同种类的;what kind of 那种;kind of ++形容词 有几分,有点儿 = a little /a bit +形容词。
例如:The girl is kind of shy. 这个女孩有点儿害羞。
3. May I take your order 你们现在点餐吗?
【知识解析】该句是服务员询问顾客是否点餐的常用交际用语。order在此处作名词,意为“点菜”。常用短语:take your order点菜,相当于have your order。
例如:May I have your order 你们现在点餐吗?
order还可以做动词,意为“点菜;命令;预订”。
如:She ordered one mapo tofu with rice. 她点了一份麻婆豆腐饭。
My father ordered me to do my homework after school.爸爸命令我放学之后做作业。
4. What size would you like 你想要什么尺寸的?
【知识解析】What size 常用来询问物体的尺寸或服装、鞋帽的尺码大小,意思是“多大型号的……;多大尺码的……”
例如:What size shoes do you wear 你穿多大号的鞋子?
5. We'd like one bowl of beef soup.我们想要一碗牛肉汤。
【知识解析】a bowl of “一碗……”,后接不可数名词,表示复数时,bowl变为复数即可。
例如:There are two bowls of rice on the table.桌子上有两碗米饭。
“冠词/数词+容器名称+of+名词”结构常用来表示不可数名词的量。
例如:a bottle of water一瓶水;a glass of milk一杯牛奶
6. We'd also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.
我们也想要宫保鸡丁和一些带有米饭的麻婆豆腐。
【知识解析】with介词,意为“带有,具有”,介词短语with rice在此作后置定语,修饰名词tofu。
例如:There is a house with six rooms.有一座有6个房间的房子。
【课堂练习】
根据首字母提示的正确形式填空
1. When drinking coffee, Mrs Green often p some milk into it.
2. People talk about the animal d . I'm not sure who is right.
3. The weather report says it m be rainy tomorrow.
4. That man is one of my favorite a . His new movie is so
interesting.
5. There is only l milk in the fridge. Can you buy some in the
supermarket
1.【答案】puts/ pours
【解析】【分析】句意:当喝咖啡的时候,格林夫人经常在里面加牛奶。根据 When drinking coffee 和首字母p可知,考查单词put或者pour,put...into是把……放在……里面,pour...into把……倒入……里面,时态是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,put的第三人称单数是puts,pour的第三人称单数是pours,故答案为puts/ pours。
【点评】考查固定短语和第三人称单数。识记put...into是把……放在……里面,pour...into把……倒入……里面
2.【答案】differently
【解析】【分析】句意:人们谈论动物的方式不同。我不确定谁是对的。根据"我不确定谁是对的。"可知人们谈论动物的方式不同。differently是副词,不同的,副词修饰动词短语talk about,故答案为differently。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰动词。
3.【答案】may
【解析】【分析】句意:天气预报说明天可能下雨。根据The weather report says和首字母m可知,考查单词may,情态动词,可能,后面是动词原形,故答案为may。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记may的用法。
4.【答案】actors
【解析】【分析】句意:那个男人是我最喜欢的演员之一。他的新电影是如此的有趣。根据"他的新电影是如此的有趣。"可知那个男人是我我最喜欢的演员之一,actor是可数名词,演员,one of+复数名词是固定结构,……之一,actor的复数是actors,故答案为actors。
【点评】考查可数名词的复数。注意识记actor可数名词,演员,复数是actors。
5.【答案】little
【解析】【分析】句意:冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。你能在超市买点吗?根据"你能在超市买点吗?"可知冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。根据首字母可知考查单词little,几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,故答案为little。
【点评】考查不定代词。little几乎没有,表达否定意义,修饰不可数名词。
用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. His dream is to be an (act).
2. Do you know the girl with (glass)
3. Let's meet at nine. See you (late)then.
4. When you arrive home every day, you must do your homework (one).
5. Xu Beihong is a great (art)in our country.
1.【答案】actor
【解析】【分析】句意:他的梦想是成为一名演员。act,动词,行动、表演,actor,名词,男演员;根据" His dream is to be an ……"可知此处要表达他的梦想是成为一名男演员,故填actor。
【点评】考查词性转化、可数名词。注意识记act、actor、actress的词性、词义及用法。
2.【答案】glasses
【解析】【分析】句意:你认识这个戴眼镜的女孩儿吗?glass,名词,玻璃;根据"Do you know the girl with……"可知此处要表达你认识这个戴眼镜的女孩儿吗?glasses,不可数名词,眼镜,固定搭配,with glasses,戴眼镜,故填glasses。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意with glasses表示戴眼镜。
3.【答案】later
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们在九点见面。然一会儿见。根据"See you ……then."可知此处要表达晚点儿见,late,形容词,晚的,later,较晚地,固定搭配See you later,晚点儿见,故填later。
【点评】考查其他副词、固定搭配。注意识记late、later的词性、词义及常见搭配。
4.【答案】first
【解析】【分析】句意:当你每天到家,你必须先做作业。根据"you must do your homework ……"可知此处要表达你必须先做作业,所填词修饰整个句子,是副词词性,one,基数词,一,first,副词,首先;故填first。
【点评】考查其他副词。注意识记first的词性、词义及用法。
5.【答案】artist
【解析】【分析】句意:在我国徐悲鸿是一位伟大的艺术家。根据" Xu Beihong is a great……in our country. "可知此处要表达徐悲鸿是一位伟大的艺术家,art,名词,艺术,artist,名词,艺术家;故填artist。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。识记artist的用法。
三、阅读理解
My father is tall and has short, gray(灰白的) hair. He wears glasses with heavy, black frames(框架). But I just see a picture of him from 1968. What a surprise! In the picture, he's 15 years old. He's short and he has glasses with small, round frames. He has long, yellow hair and it's really straight. He's wearing blue jeans and a T-shirt with the word “Love”. I'm 15 years old now. I'm medium height and I have short hair. My hair isn't yellow, it's blue. My dad thinks it's strange(奇怪的), but my friends think it's great. I wear glasses, but my glasses have bright red frames. They're so cool! I have an earring(耳环) in one ear, too. Dad really can't understand(明白) that, I never wear blue jeans. I like big, baggy(松的) pants and long T-shirts. Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands(摇滚乐队) on them.
( )1. What kind of glasses does Father wear when he is fifteen years old He wears ______ .
A. glasses with heavy, black frames
B. glasses with bright red frames
C. long and yellow glasses
D. glasses with small, round frames
( )2. What color is my hair It's _______.
A. yellow B. blue
C. gray D. red
( )3. What do I like to wear I like to wear ______.
A. blue jeans and a T-shirt
B. yellow jeans and a T-shirt with the word “love”
C. big and baggy pants and long T-shirts
D. blue jeans and an earring
( )4. What's on my father's T-shirt
A. The word “love”.
B. Heavy and black frames.
C. Pictures of rock bands.
D. An earring.
( )5. Who has an earring in one ear
A. My dad does. B. I do.
C. My father does. D. My Friends do.
【答案】DBCAB
1.答案:D
详细分析:根据第四五句,可知选D.
2.答案:B
详细分析:文中第九句说我的头发不是黄色而是蓝色。故选B
3.答案:C
详细分析:倒数第三句跟倒数第二句说我从来不穿蓝色的牛仔,我喜欢穿宽松的裤子和长T恤
4.答案:A
详细分析:第六句提到穿了带有love字样的T恤.
5.答案:B
详细分析:倒数第四句说我的耳朵是有一个耳环。故选B
四、语法填空
On weekends, I don't need to go to school. I often go to visit my grandpa Jack, and he 1. (live) in a small town.
My home is far 2. Jack's home. Mike and Ted go with me. They are my cousins. Do you know 3. we go there We ride our 4. (bike) there! We enjoy 5. (ride) a lot. We start at nine o'clock in the morning. We take a lot of food and drink with 6. (we), because we have lunch on the way. At about three o'clock in the afternoon, we arrive at the town. Jack is very happy 7. (see) us.
There is a park near his home, so he takes us to the park and we take 8. walk there. We really enjoy the clean air and the 9. (beauty) sunshine. We have great fun playing in the park. The next day, we ride back home. We are tired 10. very happy.
【答案】1.lives;2.from;3.how;4.bikes;5.riding;6.us;7.to see;8.a;9.beautiful;10.but
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了我和我的表兄弟迈克和泰德一起去拜访我的爷爷杰克的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词性和词形,注意固定短语,语法和句型结构等因素。
1.句意: 我经常去看望我的爷爷杰克,他住在一个小镇上。 live居住,动词,根据语境可知,此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,此处主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填lives。
2.句意: 我的家离杰克的家很远。 be far from,远离,固定短语,故填from。
3.句意: 你知道我们怎么去那里吗 此处是宾语从句,缺少连接词,根据后面 We ride our 4 (bike) there! 我们骑自行车去那里的!可知,此处问的是去那里的方式,用how连接,故填how。
4.句意:我们骑自行车去那里的!bike自行车,可数名词,根据空前our可知,此处用名词复数,故填bikes。
5.句意: 我们很喜欢骑车。 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定短语,所以此处需要动名词作动词宾语,ride骑,动词,故填riding。
6.句意: 我们带了很多食物和饮料, we我们,代词主格;us我们,代词宾格,根据空前介词with可知,此处需要代词宾格,故填us。
7.句意: 杰克看到我们很高兴。be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事,固定短语,此处需要动词不定式作原因状语,see看见,动词,故填to see。
8.句意: 他家附近有一个公园,所以他带我们去公园,我们步行去那里。 take a walk,步行,固定短语,故填a。
9.句意: 我们非常喜欢清新的空气和美丽的阳光 。beauty美丽,不可数名词;beautiful美丽的,形容词,根据空后名词可知,此处需要形容词作定语,故填beautiful。
10.句意:我们很累,但是很开心。根据空前tired和空后happy可知,此处表示转折关系,用but(但是)连接,故填but。
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