人教版七下Unit10 I'd like some noodles .sectionB 精讲精练(重点词汇+句型+课堂练习(含解析)

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名称 人教版七下Unit10 I'd like some noodles .sectionB 精讲精练(重点词汇+句型+课堂练习(含解析)
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更新时间 2024-04-07 14:48:45

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit10 I'd like some noodles .
Section B
【重点词汇】
1.饺子n._______
2.鱼;鱼肉 n. _______
3.烙饼;薄饼n. _______
4.答案n.回答v. _______
5.蛋糕n. _______
6.蜡烛n. _______
7.年龄n. _______
8.如果conj. _______
9.将要;会v. _______
10.糖果n. _______
11.想法;主意n. _______
12.英国n. _______
13.porridge n. _______
14.onion n. _______
15.世界n. _______→
16.不同的adj. _______不同地adv. _______
17.吹v. _______
18.幸运的adj. _______→幸运;运气n. _______→幸运地;好运地adv. _______
19.受欢迎的;普遍的adj. _______
【重点短语】
1.切碎_______
2.点羊肉面_______
3.在不同的国家_______
4.……的数量_______
5.给……带来好运_______
6.许愿_______
7.一口气_______
8.实现_______
9. 世界各地_______
10. 吹灭_______
11. 受欢迎;流行_______
答案:
1)1.dumpling 2.fish 3.pancake 4.answer 5.cake 6.candle 7.age
if will 10.candy 11.idea 12.the UK 14.粥;面糊15.洋葱 16.world 17.different differently 18.blow 19.lucky luck luckily 20.popular
2)1.cut up 2.order mutton noodles 3.in different countries 4.the number of 5.bring good luck to 6.make a wish 7.in one go 8.come true 9. around the world 10.blow out 11.get popular
【重要句型讲解】
I like dumplings,fish and orange juice.我喜欢水饺、鱼肉和橙汁。
【知识解析】and和or都是并列连词,连接并列成分。一般情况下,and用于肯定句,or用于否定句,意思都是“和”。第二句中的or在此处是并列连词,意为“和”,用于否定句中代替肯定句中的and。当句中有两个并列成分时,and/or放在这两个成分中间;当句中有三个或三个以上并列成分时,and/or只用在最后两个成分之间,前面的并列成分用逗号隔开。
例如: I don't like chicken or beef.我不喜欢鸡肉和牛肉。I like onions,green tea and porridge.我喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥。
【注意】在否定句中,如果所连接的两个词前都有否定词时,则用and,而不用or连接,即no A and no B=no A or B。
2. What would people like to eat on their birthday The answer would be fifferent in different countries.人们在生日时喜欢吃什么?在不同的国家将会有不同的答案。
【知识解析】①answer此处作可数名词,意为“答案,回答,答复”,后面常接介词to,to意为“的”,the answer to…表示“……的答案”。
例如:I don't know the answer to this question.我不知道这个问题的答案
【拓展记忆】1)answer可作及物动词,意为“回答,答复,应答”,反义词是ask问。
例如:The boy can't answer this question.那个男孩回答不出这个问题。
3)answer还可作不及物动词,意为“回答”。
例如:He answered with a smile.他微笑作答。
3)answer还可作及物动词,意为“接(电话)”。
例如:Please answer the telephone.请接电话。
3. .In many countries,peoples have birthday cakes with candles.The number of candles is the person's age.在许多国家,人们吃插有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。蜡烛的数目是这个人的年龄。
【知识解析】①with表“带来”,或“带有,具有”,“在…身上”,“在…身边”之意。
例如:The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .那个金头发的女孩看起来漂亮。②the number of……意为“……的数量(目)”,后跟名词复数,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。本句中,the number of candles的中心词为number,所以谓语动词用单数is。
例如:The number of (the )students in our school is over 800.我们学校的学生数量超过了800.
4. What size would you like 你想要什么尺寸的?
【知识解析】What size 常用来询问物体的尺寸或服装、鞋帽的尺码大小,意思是“多大型号的……;多大尺码的……”
例如:What size shoes do you wear 你穿多大号的鞋子?
【拓展记忆】“the number of+复数名词” 与 “a number of+复数名词”不同。a number of…意为“许多的……,大量的……”,后跟复数名词,其中心词是这个短语所修饰的复数名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
5.The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.过生日的人必须许愿并吹灭蜡烛。
【知识解析】①wish此处作可数名词,意为“心愿,愿望,祝愿”;make a wish意为“许愿,许个愿,许个愿望,许愿望”。
例如:My wish is to become a doctor.我的愿望是当一名医生。
【拓展记忆】wish作动词,意为“希望,但愿,祝愿”。
wish(sb./sth.)to do sth.希望(某人/某事)做某事。
例如:I wish to have a good job.我希望有一份好工作。
I wish to see your teachers.我希望见一见你们的老师。
3)wish后面的从句,常用虚拟语气。
例如:I wish I were as tall as you.我希望和你一样高。
②blow此处作不及物动词,意为“吹”;blow out意为“吹灭”。
例如:The wind blows on our face.风迎面吹来。
【拓展记忆】blow out中out为副词,后接名词作宾语时,宾语可以紧跟其后,也可以置于blow与out之间,但接代词作宾语时,必须放在blow与out之间。
【课堂练习】
根据首字母提示的正确形式填空
1.—What k    of fruit would you like
—Bananas, please.
2.—Excuse me. May I have your o   
—Yes, please.
3.I am hungry and I want a l    bowl of rice.
4.Today, we have two s   —tomato soup and roast(烤) mutton.
5.You can find the news around the w    in this newspaper.
1.【答案】kind
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要哪种水果?——香蕉。根据答语bananas,香蕉,可知是问要什么水果,结合首字母提示,可知kind种类,符合题意,what kind of什么种类的,故答案为kind。
【点评】考查名词。识记kind的意义和固定搭配。
2.【答案】order
【解析】【分析】句意:——请问。你可以点菜了吗?——是的,请。根据语境和固定搭配take one's order,点餐,记下顾客点的饭菜,可知order,符合题意,故答案为order。
【点评】考查名词。识记order的意义和固定用法。
3.【答案】large
【解析】【分析】句意:我饿了,我想要一大碗米饭。这里是修饰名词bowl,应该用形容词,根据 I am hungry 可知我饿了,所以想多吃,结合首字母提示,可知large ,大的,符合题意,a large bowl of一大碗,故答案为large。
【点评】考查形容词原级。理解句意并识记large的用法。
4.【答案】specials
【解析】【分析】句意:今天我们有两道特色菜——番茄汤和烤羊肉。根据tomato soup and roast(烤)mutton可知是两道特色菜,结合首字母提示,可知special,特色菜,符合题意,根据数词two可知是两个,用复数,故答案为specials。
【点评】考查规则可数名词复数。识记名词special及其复数的用法。
5.【答案】world
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以在这份报纸上找到世界各地的新闻。around the world,全世界,世界各地,world 符合题意,故答案为world。
用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.He feels     (luck) that he passed the difficult math test.
2.—What is Mary doing in the kitchen
—She is     (cut) up an onion.
3.There are some     (different) between tigers and lions.
4.There are five kinds of     (fish) living in the lake.
5.If it     (rain) tomorrow, we     (stay) at home.
1.【答案】lucky
【解析】【分析】句意:他感到很幸运,因为他通过了困难的数学考试。luck幸运,不可数名词。根据he passed the difficult math test他通过了困难的数学考试,可知他感到幸运,luck的形容词是lucky,幸运的,故填lucky。
【点评】考查词性转化,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记系动词后面用形容词,理解句意。
2.【答案】cutting
【解析】【分析】句意:——Mary在厨房里正在做什么?——她正在切碎洋葱。cut切,实义动词。时态是现在进行时,结构是be+动词ing,cut的动词ing是cutting,故填cutting。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意识记其结构。
3.【答案】differences
【解析】【分析】句意:在老虎和狮子之间有一些区别。different不同的,形容词。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,different的名词是difference,区别,可数名词,复数是differences,故填differences。
【点评】考查词性转化,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后识记some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。
4.【答案】fishes
【解析】【分析】句意:湖中生活着五种鱼。fish鱼,指的是种类时是可数名词,kinds种类,所以用复数fishes,故填fishes。
【点评】考查可数名词复数,注意识记fish用法。
5.【答案】rains;will stay
【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天天下雨,我们将待在家里。rain下雨,实义动词;stay待在,实义动词。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形,从句主语是单数it,所以用单三式rains;主句用will stay,故填rains,will stay。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句。
单项选择
1.I often eat some _________________ and _________________ for dinner.
A.porridge; dumpling B.porridges; dumplings
C.porridges; dumpling D.porridge; dumplings
2.Please _________________ the candles. Let's have the cake, Tom.
A.put on B.blow out C.go out D.stay out
3.— _________________ is the soup
— It's 6 dollars.
A.How old B.How tall C.How big D.How much
4.I'd like to make some dumplings. Could you help me _________________ the meat
A.cut up B.get up C.take up D.look up
5.Everyone can _________________ on his or her birthday and it may come true one day.
A.make a wish B.leave a message
C.get a surprise D.become popular
6.Lots of people like to watch the movie, so it's very _________________.
A.boring B.popular C.difficult D.terrible
7.— Would you like some _________________
— Oh, yes. Just a little.
A.dumpling B.pancake C.juices D.fish
8.His mother took him to visit the Great Wall on his _________________ birthday.
A.nine B.nineth C.ninth D.the ninth
9.— Would you like my home
— Yes, I'd like to.
A.to come B.come to C.to come at D.to come to
10.— Would you like some more soup?
— . I'm full(饱了).
A.Yes, please B.I'd love to
C.No, Thanks D.No, I wouldn't
1.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:晚饭我经常吃些粥和饺子。porridge粥,不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除答案B和C,dumpling饺子,可数名词,其复数形式为dumplings,排除答案,故选D。
【点评】考查不可数名词和可数名词复数。注意识记porridge是不可数名词,dumpling可数名词。
2.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:请吹灭蜡烛。汤姆,我们吃蛋糕吧。put on穿上,上演,blow out吹灭,go out出去,stay out(尤指该在家时)不在家,呆在外面,根据后面the candles可知这里指“吹灭蜡烛”,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配blow out the candles。
3.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——这汤多少钱?——六美元。how old多大,询问年龄大小,how tall多高,询问某人或某物有多高,how big多大,how much多少,询问不可数名词的量,还可以询问价格,根据答语It's 6 dollars.六美元。可知,这里询问“价格”,故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词组辨析。注意根据答语来选择合适的疑问词。
4.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:我想包些饺子。你能帮我把肉切碎吗?cut up把……切碎,get up起床,take up从事,占,look up向上看,查阅,这里指“把肉切碎”,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记cut up,get up,take up和look up词义及用法。
5.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人都可以在生日那天许个愿,也许有一天会实现。make a wish许愿,leave a message留言,get a surprise得到惊喜,become popular变得受欢迎,根据后面it may come true one day.也许有一天会实现,可知这里应该指“许的一个愿望”,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记make a wish,leave a message,get a surprise和become popular词义及用法。
6.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:很多人喜欢看这部电影,所以它很受欢迎。boring乏味的,无聊的,popular受欢迎的,流行的,difficult困难的,terrible可怕的,糟糕的,根据前面Lots of people like to watch the movie.很多人喜欢看这部电影,可以推断出“这部电影很受欢迎”,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解选项词义,根据语境选择合适的形容词。
7.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要要些鱼吗?——哦,是的,就一点点。dumpling饺子,可数名词,pancake煎饼,可数名词,juice果汁,不可数名词,没有名词复数形式,排除答案C,fish鱼肉,不可数名词,鱼,可数名词,句子中a little一点点,修饰不可数名词,故选D。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意掌握a little修饰不可数名词。
8.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:他九岁生日时,母亲带他去参观长城。英语中表示第几个生日,要用序数词,nine九,基数词,表示数量,后接可数名词复数,nineth拼写有误,ninth第九,序数词,表示顺序,前面常用定冠词或形容词性物主代词,句子中有物主代词his,不能再用the,排除答案D,故选C。
【点评】考查序数词。注意掌握序数词表示顺序,前面不能同时使用物主代词和定冠词。
9.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】come to my home"来我家"。would like后接动词不定式, 故选D。句意是:你想要来我家吗?
【点评】本题考查固定搭配 would like to do sth 的用法。
10.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】Would you like……?的肯定答句是 Yes, please;否定答句是 No, Thanks.由"我饱了"可知应用否定回答。故选C。
【点评】本题考查情景交际,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。
阅读理解
We have twenty minutes' rest between classes. Look! Most of us are playing during the rest time. Some students are on the playground. They are having a basketball game. Oh! A boy is running with a ball. And another is trying(尽力) to stop him. They are so coo1. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. A few of them are reading or doing homework. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in a tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling(微笑).
What are the teachers doing Do you know Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students. Everyone is busy with his or her things. Busy and happy!
( )1. Where are some students having a game
A. In the classroom. B. In front of the classroom. C. On the playground.
( ) 2. A girl is looking at the birds. She is ______
A. happy B. busy C. interesting
( ) 3. What are teachers doing
Working or talking with students.
B. Having a basketball game.
C. Playing with the students.
( ) 4. There are ______ students in the classroom
A. no B. some C. few
( ) 5. The passage is mainly(主要地) about ______
students B. a basketball game C. rest time
【答案】CAABC
【解析】1.C 文章中第三句话可以得知。
2.A 文章中“She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling(微笑).”可以得知。
3.A 文章中“Some of them are working in the office, and some are talking with students.”可以得知。
4.B 文章中“Some students are in the classroom .”可以得知。
5.C 文章主要大意表达清晰。
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